Implicit and explicit self-esteem and irrational beliefs

Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 97-111

  Sava, Florin A ^a   Maricutoiu, Laurenńiu P ^a   Rusu, Silvia ^a   Macsinga, Irina ^a   Vîrgǎ, Delia ^a  

^a WEST UNIVERSITY OF TIMISOARA   (Romania)

Author keywords

Explicit self esteem; Implicit self esteem; Irrational beliefs; REBT; Self acceptance

Indexed keywords

EID: 79953843406     PISSN: 15847101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Abela J. R. Z. (2002) Depressive mood reactions to failure in the achievement domain: A test of the integration of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 531-552.
2. Albers, L., Rotteveel, M., & Dijksterhuis, A. P. (2009). Towards optimizing the Name Letter Test as a measure of implicit self-esteem, Self and Identity, 8, 1, 63-77.
3. Bernard, M. E. (1998) Validation of the general attitude and belief scale. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 16, 183-196.
4. Bosson, J. K., Brown, R. P., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Swann, W. B. (2003). Self-enhancement tendencies among people with high explicit self-esteem: The moderating role of implicit self-esteem. Self and Identity, 2, 169-187.
5. Bosson, J. K., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (2009). Self-esteem: Nature, origins, and consequences. In R. Hoyle and M. Leary (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 527-546). New York, NY: Guilford
6. Bosson, J. K., Swann, W. B., Jr., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2000). Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 631-643.
7. Buhrmester, M. D., Blanton, H., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (2010). Implicit self-esteem: nature,
8. measurement, and a new way forward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/a0021341.
9. Cervera S., Lahortiga F., Martinez-Gonzalez M. A., Gual, P., De Irala-Estevez J., & Alonso, Y. (2003). Neuroticism and low self-esteem as risk factors for incident eating disorders in a prospective cohort study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 33, 271-280.
10. Chamberlain, J. M., & Haaga, D. A. F. (2001). Unconditional self-acceptance and reaction to negative feedback. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 19, 177-189.
11. Cramer, D. (2009). Self-esteem, demand for approval and the facilitativeness of a romantic relationship. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 37, 169-178.
12. Daly, M. J., & Burton, R. L. (1983). Self-esteem and irrational beliefs: An exploratory investigation with implications for counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30, 361-366.
13. David, D., & Szentagotai, A. (2008). The "Self" in REBT: between self-esteem and unconditional self-acceptance. Downloaded at 11.12.2010, from http://www.rebt.org/professionals/pdf_files/aei_ac.pdf
14. Davies, M. F. (2006). Irrational beliefs and unconditional self-acceptance. Correlational evidence linking two key features of REBT. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 24, 113-124.
15. nd Ed.). Secaucus, NJ: Birch Lane.
16. Engels, G. I., Garnefsky, N., & Diekstra, R. F. W. (1993). Efficacy of Rational-Emotive Therapy; A quantitative analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 1083-1091.
17. Fennell, M. J. V. (1998). Cognitive therapy in the treatment of low self-esteem. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 4, 296-304.
18. Franck, E., de Raedt, R., & de Houwer, J. (2007). Implicit but not self-esteem predicts future depressive symptomatology. Behavior Research and Therapy, 45, 2448-2455.
19. Gonzalez, J. E., Nelson, J. R., Gutkin, T. B., Saunders, A., Galloway, A., & Shwery, C. S. (2004). Rational emotive therapy with children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 12, 222-235.
20. Greiger, R. (1975). Self-concept, self-esteem and rational-emotive theory: A brief perspective. Rational Living, 10, 13-17.
21. Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
22. Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216.
23. Hajzler, D. J., & Bernard, M. E. (1991). A review of rational-emotive education outcome studies. School Psychology Quarterly, 6, 27-49.
24. Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.
25. Jordan, C. H., Spencer, S. J., & Zanna, M. P. (2005). Types of high self-esteem and prejudice: How implicit self-esteem relates to ethnic discrimination among high explicit self-esteem individuals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 693-702.
26. Karpinski, A. (2004). Measuring self-esteem using the Implicit Association Test: The role of the other. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 22-34.
27. Kernis, M. H. (2003). Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 1-26.
28. Koole, S. L., Dijksterhuis, A., & van Knippenberg, A. (2001). What's in a name: Implicit self-esteem and the automatic self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 669-685.
29. Krizan, Z., & Suls, J. (2008). Are implicit and explicit measures of self-esteem related? A meta-analysis for the Name-Letter Test. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 521-531.
30. Lindner H., Kirkby, R., Wertheim, E., & Birch, P. (2007). Scala de atitudini si convingeri generale, forma scurta - GABS-SV [General Attitudes and Beliefs Scale, Short Version - GABS-SV] (Romanian adaptation by Trip, S.). In D. David (Ed.). Sistem de evaluare clinica [A system for clinical assessment]. Cluj-Napoca: RTS.
31. Lohr, J., & Bonge, D. (1981). On the distinction between illogical and irrational beliefs and their relationship to anxiety. Psychological Reports, 48, 191-194.
32. London, T. (1997). The case against self-esteem: Alternate philosophies toward self that would raise the probability of pleasurable and productive living. Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 15, 19-29.
33. Lyons, L. C., & Woods, P. J. (1991). The efficacy of rational-emotive therapy: A quantitative review of the outcome research. School Psychology Review, 11, 357-369.
34. Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G. (2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective: Beyond seductive pleasure and unidimensional perspectives. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 133-163.
35. McLennan, J. P. (1987). Irrational beliefs in relation to self-esteem and depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 89-91.
36. Neenan, M., & Dryden, W. (1999). Rational emotive behavior therapy: Advances in theory and practice. London: Whurr.
37. Nielson, D., Horan, J., Keen, B., & St. Peter, C. (1996). An attempt to improve self- esteem by modifying specific irrational beliefs. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 10, 137-149.
38. Payne, B. K. (2009). Attitude misattribution: Implications for attitude measurement and the implicit-explicit relationship. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 459-484). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
39. Pelham, B. W., Koole, S. L., Hardin, C. D., Hetts, J. J., Seah, E., & De Hart, T. (2005). Gender moderates the relation between implicit and explicit self-esteem. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41, 84-89
40. Robinson, M. D., & Meier, B. P. (2005). Rotten to the core: neuroticism and implicit evaluations of the self. Self and Identity, 4, 361-372.
41. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
42. Schröder-Abé, M., Rudolph, A., & Schutz, A. (2007). High implicit self-esteem is not necessarily advantageous: Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-esteem and their relationship with anger expression and psychological health. European Journal of Personality, 21, 319-339.
43. Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46, 407-441.
44. Steinberg, J. A., Karpinski, A., & Alloy, L. B. (2007). The exploration of implicit aspects of self-esteem in vulnerability-stress models of depression. Self and Identity, 6, 101-117.
45. Strack, F., & Deutsch, R. (2004). Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 220-247.
46. Warren, R., McLellarn, R. W., & Ponzoha, C. (1988). Rational-emotive therapy vs. general cognitive-behavior therapy in the treatment of low self-esteem and related emotional disturbances. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, 21-37.
47. Watson, J. C., Gordon, L. B., Stermac, L., Kalogerakos, F., & Steckley, P. (2003). Comparing the effectiveness of process-experiential with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in the treatment of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 773-781.
48. Whelan, A., Haywood, P., & Galloway, S. (2007). Low self-esteem: group cognitive behavior therapy. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35, 125-130.
49. Wiers, R. W., & Stacy, A. W. (2006). Implicit cognition and addiction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 292-296.
50. Wiers R. W., van de Luitgaarden, J., van den Wildenberg, E., & Smulders, F. T. Y. (2005). Challenging implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in young heavy drinkers. Addiction, 100, 806-819.
51. Zhang, H., & Chan, D. K. S. (2009). Self-esteem as a source of evaluative conditioning. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 1065-1074.