메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 672-685

Effects of stream channel morphology, transport processes and effective discharge on salmonid spawning habitats

Author keywords

Effective discharge; Salmonid spawning habitats; Sediment transport

Indexed keywords

AUSTRIA; CRITICAL SHEAR STRESS; EFFECTIVE DISCHARGE; FIELD SURVEYS; FREE FLOWING; GRAIN SIZE; HABITAT RESTORATION; LONG TERM; SALMO TRUTTA; SALMONID SPAWNING HABITATS; SALMONIDS; SEDIMENT MOTION; STREAM CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY; SUBSURFACE LAYER; SURFACE LAYERS; TRANSPORT MODELLING; TRANSPORT PROCESS;

EID: 79953800179     PISSN: 01979337     EISSN: 10969837     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/esp.2087     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0018911715 scopus 로고
    • Effective and bankfull discharges of streams in the Yampa River basin, Colorado and Wyoming
    • Andrews ED. 1980. Effective and bankfull discharges of streams in the Yampa River basin, Colorado and Wyoming. Journal of Hydrology 46: 31-330.
    • (1980) Journal of Hydrology , vol.46 , pp. 31-330
    • Andrews, E.D.1
  • 2
    • 79953778396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the design of natural channels: decisions, direction and design. The Second International Conference on Natural Channel Systems, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
    • Annabel WK. 1999. On the design of natural channels: decisions, direction and design. The Second International Conference on Natural Channel Systems, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1999)
    • Annabel, W.K.1
  • 4
    • 79953770637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mühlen - Hämmer - Sägen. Oberes Mühlviertel, Böhmerwald, Bayerischer Wald. Förderverein St. Thoma im Böhmerwald (ed). - Bründlberg/Haslach.
    • Bertlwieser F. 1999. Mühlen - Hämmer - Sägen. Oberes Mühlviertel, Böhmerwald, Bayerischer Wald. Förderverein St. Thoma im Böhmerwald (ed). - Bründlberg/Haslach.
    • (1999)
    • Bertlwieser, F.1
  • 7
    • 0001871134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River Restoration experience in northern europe
    • Brookes A, Shields FD (eds). John Wiley & Sons: Chichester.
    • Brookes A. 1996. River Restoration experience in northern europe. In River Channel Restoration: Guiding Principles for Sustainable Projects, Brookes A, Shields FD (eds). John Wiley & Sons: Chichester; 75-101.
    • (1996) River Channel Restoration: Guiding Principles for Sustainable Projects , pp. 75-101
    • Brookes, A.1
  • 9
    • 79953776092 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydraulic roughness and sediment supply on surface textures of gravel-bedded rivers. Master thesis. Seattle, University of Washington.
    • Buffington JM. 1995. Effects of hydraulic roughness and sediment supply on surface textures of gravel-bedded rivers. Master thesis. Seattle, University of Washington.
    • (1995)
    • Buffington, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 14844312841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial processes in Puget Sound rivers and the Pacific Northwest
    • Montogomery DR, Bolton S, Booth DB, Wall L (eds). University of Washington Press: Seattle, Washington.
    • Buffington JM, Woodsmith RD, Booth DB, Montgomery DR. 2003. Fluvial processes in Puget Sound rivers and the Pacific Northwest. In Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers, Montogomery DR, Bolton S, Booth DB, Wall L (eds). University of Washington Press: Seattle, Washington; 46-48.
    • (2003) Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers , pp. 46-48
    • Buffington, J.M.1    Woodsmith, R.D.2    Booth, D.B.3    Montgomery, D.R.4
  • 11
    • 17144367016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin-scale availability of salmonid spawning gravel as influenced by channel and hydraulic roughness in mountain catchments
    • Buffington JM, Montgomery DR, Greenberg HM. 2004. Basin-scale availability of salmonid spawning gravel as influenced by channel and hydraulic roughness in mountain catchments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61: 2085-2096.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.61 , pp. 2085-2096
    • Buffington, J.M.1    Montgomery, D.R.2    Greenberg, H.M.3
  • 13
    • 0023488394 scopus 로고
    • Bed stability in gravel streams, with references to stream regulation and ecology
    • Richards KS (ed), Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd: Oxford.
    • Carling PA. 1987. Bed stability in gravel streams, with references to stream regulation and ecology. In River Channels: Environmental and Processes, Richards KS (ed), Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd: Oxford; 321-347.
    • (1987) River Channels: Environmental and Processes , pp. 321-347
    • Carling, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 0013481374 scopus 로고
    • Natural siltation of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) spawning gravels during low flow conditions
    • Craig JF, Kemper JB (eds). Plenum Publishing Cooperation: New York.
    • Carling PA, McCahon CP. 1987. Natural siltation of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) spawning gravels during low flow conditions. In Regulates Streams, Craig JF, Kemper JB (eds). Plenum Publishing Cooperation: New York; 229-244.
    • (1987) Regulates Streams , pp. 229-244
    • Carling, P.A.1    McCahon, C.P.2
  • 15
    • 79953800306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delft Hydraulics. Technical Documentation of the P.-EMS. Delft Hydraulics Laboratories, NL.
    • Delft Hydraulics. 2006. Technical Documentation of the P.-EMS. Delft Hydraulics Laboratories, NL.
    • (2006)
  • 16
    • 0031444359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine salmonid egg burial depths: review of published data and implications for scour studies
    • DeVries P. 1997. Riverine salmonid egg burial depths: review of published data and implications for scour studies. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 1685-1698.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 1685-1698
    • DeVries, P.1
  • 17
    • 0036857874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedload layer thickness and disturbance depth in gravel bed streams
    • DeVries P. 2002. Bedload layer thickness and disturbance depth in gravel bed streams. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 128: 983-991.
    • (2002) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.128 , pp. 983-991
    • DeVries, P.1
  • 19
    • 0002557516 scopus 로고
    • Deposition and removal of fines in gravel-bed streams
    • Billi P, Hey RD, Thorne CR, Tacconi P (eds). John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester.
    • Diplas P, Parker G. 1992. Deposition and removal of fines in gravel-bed streams. In Dynamics of Gravel-bed Rivers, Billi P, Hey RD, Thorne CR, Tacconi P (eds). John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester; 313-329.
    • (1992) Dynamics of Gravel-bed Rivers , pp. 313-329
    • Diplas, P.1    Parker, G.2
  • 20
    • 0034800548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large floods on sediment transport and reach morphology in the cobble-bed Sainte Marguerite River
    • Eaton BC, Lapointe MF. 2001. Effects of large floods on sediment transport and reach morphology in the cobble-bed Sainte Marguerite River. Geomorphology 40: 291-309.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.40 , pp. 291-309
    • Eaton, B.C.1    Lapointe, M.F.2
  • 21
    • 79953793518 scopus 로고
    • The bed-load function for sediment transportation in open channel flow. Technical report, Technical Bulletin No. 1026. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
    • Einstein HA. 1950. The bed-load function for sediment transportation in open channel flow. Technical report, Technical Bulletin No. 1026. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
    • (1950)
    • Einstein, H.A.1
  • 24
    • 33947164556 scopus 로고
    • Erläuterung zur Übersichtskarte des Kristallins im westlichen Mühlviertel und im Sauwald, Oberösterreich
    • Geologische Bundesanstalt Wien.
    • Fuchs G, Thiele O. 1962. Erläuterung zur Übersichtskarte des Kristallins im westlichen Mühlviertel und im Sauwald, Oberösterreich. Geologische Bundesanstalt Wien.
    • (1962)
    • Fuchs, G.1    Thiele, O.2
  • 25
    • 34548186946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphodynamic river processes and techniques for assessment of channel evolution in Alpine gravel bed rivers
    • Formann E, Habersack HM, Schober S. 2007. Morphodynamic river processes and techniques for assessment of channel evolution in Alpine gravel bed rivers. Geomorphology 90: 340-355.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.90 , pp. 340-355
    • Formann, E.1    Habersack, H.M.2    Schober, S.3
  • 26
    • 0024567706 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of bed load sediment transport formulae for gravel bed rivers
    • Gomez B, Church M. 1989. An assessment of bed load sediment transport formulae for gravel bed rivers. Water Resources Research 25: 1161-1186.
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , pp. 1161-1186
    • Gomez, B.1    Church, M.2
  • 27
    • 0024875089 scopus 로고
    • A study of physical parameters at the spawning sites of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.)
    • Gönzi AP. 1989. A study of physical parameters at the spawning sites of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.). Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 3: 221-224.
    • (1989) Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , vol.3 , pp. 221-224
    • Gönzi, A.P.1
  • 28
    • 19344363424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fine sediment accumulation on the survival of incubating salmon progreny: implications for sediment management
    • Greig SM, Sear DA, Carling PA. 2005. The impact of fine sediment accumulation on the survival of incubating salmon progreny: implications for sediment management. Science of the Total Environment 344: 241-258.
    • (2005) Science of the Total Environment , vol.344 , pp. 241-258
    • Greig, S.M.1    Sear, D.A.2    Carling, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 33846689323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of factors influencing the availability of dissolved oxygen to incubating salmonid embryos
    • Greig SM, Sear DA, Carling PA. 2007. A review of factors influencing the availability of dissolved oxygen to incubating salmonid embryos. Hydrological Processes 21: 323-334.
    • (2007) Hydrological Processes , vol.21 , pp. 323-334
    • Greig, S.M.1    Sear, D.A.2    Carling, P.A.3
  • 30
    • 79953799527 scopus 로고
    • Geologische Untersuchungen im oberösterreichischen Mühlviertel. PhD thesis, Linz.
    • Gruber FH. 1928. Geologische Untersuchungen im oberösterreichischen Mühlviertel. PhD thesis, Linz.
    • (1928)
    • Gruber, F.H.1
  • 31
    • 79953794518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populationsdynamik und Habitatwahl der Äsche (Thymallus thymallus) in drei verschiedenen Gewässern des Schweizer Mittellandes. Doctoral thesis, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich 11720.
    • Guthruf J. 1996. Populationsdynamik und Habitatwahl der Äsche (Thymallus thymallus) in drei verschiedenen Gewässern des Schweizer Mittellandes. Doctoral thesis, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich 11720.
    • (1996)
    • Guthruf, J.1
  • 32
    • 0035698727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bed load texture in an alpine gravel bed river
    • Habersack H, Laronne JB. 2001. Bed load texture in an alpine gravel bed river. Water Resources Research 37: 3359-3370.
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , pp. 3359-3370
    • Habersack, H.1    Laronne, J.B.2
  • 33
    • 0029238764 scopus 로고
    • Vertical mixing of grains during bedload transport
    • Sture S (ed). ASCE: New York.
    • Haff PK, Jiang Z. 1995. Vertical mixing of grains during bedload transport. In Engineering Mechanics, Sture S (ed). ASCE: New York; 931-933.
    • (1995) Engineering Mechanics , pp. 931-933
    • Haff, P.K.1    Jiang, Z.2
  • 34
    • 66149139297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphodynamics of a 1000-year flood in the Kamp River, Austria, impacts on floodplain morphology
    • Hauer C, Habersack H. 2009. Morphodynamics of a 1000-year flood in the Kamp River, Austria, impacts on floodplain morphology. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 34: 654-682.
    • (2009) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.34 , pp. 654-682
    • Hauer, C.1    Habersack, H.2
  • 35
    • 78650676808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of mesohabitat characteristics in riffle-pool reaches by testing an integrative fish guild concept (FGC) for MEM-application. River Research and Applications. accepted paper: DOI: 10.1002/rra.1357.
    • Hauer C, Unfer G, Tritthart M, Formann E, Habersack H. 2010. Variability of mesohabitat characteristics in riffle-pool reaches by testing an integrative fish guild concept (FGC) for MEM-application. River Research and Applications. accepted paper: DOI: 10.1002/rra.1357.
    • (2010)
    • Hauer, C.1    Unfer, G.2    Tritthart, M.3    Formann, E.4    Habersack, H.5
  • 39
    • 84881314832 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and stability of potential salmonid spawning gravels in steep boulder-bed streams of the eastern Sierra Nevada
    • Kondolf GM, Cada GF, Sale MJ, Felando T. 1991. Distribution and stability of potential salmonid spawning gravels in steep boulder-bed streams of the eastern Sierra Nevada. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120: 177-186.
    • (1991) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.120 , pp. 177-186
    • Kondolf, G.M.1    Cada, G.F.2    Sale, M.J.3    Felando, T.4
  • 41
    • 0034106028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some suggested guidelines for geomorphic aspects of anadromous salmonid habitat restoration proposals
    • Kondolf GM. 2000. Some suggested guidelines for geomorphic aspects of anadromous salmonid habitat restoration proposals. Restoration Ecology 8: 48-56.
    • (2000) Restoration Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 48-56
    • Kondolf, G.M.1
  • 43
    • 0024921942 scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport and resulting deposition in spawning gravels, north coastal California
    • Lisle TE. 1989. Sediment transport and resulting deposition in spawning gravels, north coastal California. Water Resources Research 25: 1303-1319.
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , pp. 1303-1319
    • Lisle, T.E.1
  • 44
    • 0027045518 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediment transport on survival of salmonid embryos in a natural stream: a simulation approach
    • Lisle TE, Lewis J. 1992. Effects of sediment transport on survival of salmonid embryos in a natural stream: a simulation approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 2337-2344.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 2337-2344
    • Lisle, T.E.1    Lewis, J.2
  • 45
    • 0034517515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of bed mobility in natural gravel bed channels and adjustments to sediment load at local and reach scales
    • Lisle TE, Nelson JM, Pitlick J, Madej M, Barkett BL. 2000. Variability of bed mobility in natural gravel bed channels and adjustments to sediment load at local and reach scales. Water Resources Research 36: 3743-3755.
    • (2000) Water Resources Research , vol.36 , pp. 3743-3755
    • Lisle, T.E.1    Nelson, J.M.2    Pitlick, J.3    Madej, M.4    Barkett, B.L.5
  • 46
    • 79953795452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klimatologisch-hydrologische Typisierung der österreichischen Fließgewässer, Umweltbundesamt.
    • Mader H, Steidl T, Wimmer R. 1996. Klimatologisch-hydrologische Typisierung der österreichischen Fließgewässer, Umweltbundesamt.
    • (1996)
    • Mader, H.1    Steidl, T.2    Wimmer, R.3
  • 47
    • 0002609667 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical tolerance and selectivity of stream fishes as related to their geographic ranges and local distributions
    • Matthews WJ, Heins DC (eds). University of Oklahoma Press: Norman, OK.
    • Matthews WJ. 1987. Physicochemical tolerance and selectivity of stream fishes as related to their geographic ranges and local distributions. In Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes, Matthews WJ, Heins DC (eds). University of Oklahoma Press: Norman, OK; 111-120.
    • (1987) Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes , pp. 111-120
    • Matthews, W.J.1
  • 48
    • 79953787624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinity River Maintenance Flow Study: Final Report. McBain & Trush: Prepared for Hoopa Valley Tribe Fisheries Department, Arcata, CA.
    • McBain SM, Trush WJ. 1997. Trinity River Maintenance Flow Study: Final Report. McBain & Trush: Prepared for Hoopa Valley Tribe Fisheries Department, Arcata, CA.
    • (1997)
    • McBain, S.M.1    Trush, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 79953769915 scopus 로고
    • Formulas for bed - load transport. International Association of Hydraulic Research, 2nd Meeting, Stockholm.
    • Meyer-Peter E, Müller P. 1949. Formulas for bed - load transport. International Association of Hydraulic Research, 2nd Meeting, Stockholm.
    • (1949)
    • Meyer-Peter, E.1    Müller, P.2
  • 53
    • 0008963095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praktischer Einsatz eines hochgenauen Verfahrens für die Berechnung von tiefengemittleten Strömungen
    • Mitteilungen des Institutes der Bundeswehr München, Nr. 64.
    • Nujic M. 1999. Praktischer Einsatz eines hochgenauen Verfahrens für die Berechnung von tiefengemittleten Strömungen. Mitteilungen des Institutes der Bundeswehr München, Nr. 64.
    • (1999)
    • Nujic, M.1
  • 54
    • 79953795244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydro-GS - Tutorial. 18.
    • Nujic M. 2008. Hydro-GS - Tutorial. 18.
    • (2008)
    • Nujic, M.1
  • 56
    • 0025572047 scopus 로고
    • Surface-based bedload transport relations in gravel bed rivers
    • Parker G. 1990. Surface-based bedload transport relations in gravel bed rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Research 28: 417-436.
    • (1990) Journal of Hydraulic Research , vol.28 , pp. 417-436
    • Parker, G.1
  • 59
    • 0025107173 scopus 로고
    • Physical habitat template of lotic systems: recovery in the context of historical patterns of spatio-temporal heterogeneity
    • Poff NL, Ward JV. 1990. Physical habitat template of lotic systems: recovery in the context of historical patterns of spatio-temporal heterogeneity. Environmental Management 14: 629-645.
    • (1990) Environmental Management , vol.14 , pp. 629-645
    • Poff, N.L.1    Ward, J.V.2
  • 60
    • 0028552977 scopus 로고
    • Fluvial sediment transport and deposits
    • Pye K (ed). Blackwell: Cambridge, MA.
    • Reid I, Frostick LE. 1994. Fluvial sediment transport and deposits. In Sediment Transport and Depositional Processes, Pye K (ed). Blackwell: Cambridge, MA; 89-192.
    • (1994) Sediment Transport and Depositional Processes , pp. 89-192
    • Reid, I.1    Frostick, L.E.2
  • 61
    • 1542379870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and rehabilitation of spawning habitats of the sea trout in Gotland (Sweden)
    • Rubin JF, Glimsäter C, Jarvi T. 1996. Characteristics and rehabilitation of spawning habitats of the sea trout in Gotland (Sweden). Fisheries Management and Ecology 11: 15-22.
    • (1996) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 15-22
    • Rubin, J.F.1    Glimsäter, C.2    Jarvi, T.3
  • 62
    • 0028084058 scopus 로고
    • River Restoration and Geomorphology. Aquatic Conservation
    • Sear DA. 1994. River Restoration and Geomorphology. Aquatic Conservation -Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 4: 169-177.
    • (1994) Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 169-177
    • Sear, D.A.1
  • 63
    • 0028983099 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by grayling - I. Spawning habitats
    • Sempeski P, Gaudin P. 1995. Habitat selection by grayling - I. Spawning habitats. Journal of Fish Biology 47: 256-265.
    • (1995) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.47 , pp. 256-265
    • Sempeski, P.1    Gaudin, P.2
  • 65
    • 79953801773 scopus 로고
    • Anwendung der Ähnlichkeitsmechanik und der Turbulenzforschung auf die Geschiebebewegung. Mitteilungen der Preussischen Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffbau, Berlin. (Translated from German by W.P. Ott and J.C. van Uchelen, USDA Soil Conservation Service Cooperation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California).
    • Shields IA. 1936. Anwendung der Ähnlichkeitsmechanik und der Turbulenzforschung auf die Geschiebebewegung. Mitteilungen der Preussischen Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffbau, Berlin. (Translated from German by W.P. Ott and J.C. van Uchelen, USDA Soil Conservation Service Cooperation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California).
    • (1936)
    • Shields, I.A.1
  • 66
    • 0015573726 scopus 로고
    • Condition for the formation of alternate bars in straight alluvial channels. In Proceedings of the international symposium on river mechanics: Bangkok, Thailand, International Association of Hydraulic Research, A58-1-A58-11.
    • Sukegawa N. 1973. Condition for the formation of alternate bars in straight alluvial channels. In Proceedings of the international symposium on river mechanics: Bangkok, Thailand, International Association of Hydraulic Research, A58-1-A58-11.
    • (1973)
    • Sukegawa, N.1
  • 68
    • 84871182640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an Integrated Sediment Transport Model and its Application to the Danube River. Proceedings of the 33rd IAHR Congress, Vancouver, Canada.
    • Tritthart M, Schober B, Liedermann M, Habersack H. 2009. Development of an Integrated Sediment Transport Model and its Application to the Danube River. Proceedings of the 33rd IAHR Congress, Vancouver, Canada; 876-883.
    • (2009) , pp. 876-883
    • Tritthart, M.1    Schober, B.2    Liedermann, M.3    Habersack, H.4
  • 69
    • 0019231001 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sedimentation on gravels of an industrial river system
    • Turnpenny AWH, Williams R. 1980. Effects of sedimentation on gravels of an industrial river system. Journal of Fish Biology 17: 681-693.
    • (1980) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.17 , pp. 681-693
    • Turnpenny, A.W.H.1    Williams, R.2
  • 70
    • 79953786179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Press. The influence of hydrology on the recruitment of brown trout in an alpine river, the Ybbs River, Austria. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. accepted paper.
    • Unfer G, Hauer C, Lautsch, E. In Press. The influence of hydrology on the recruitment of brown trout in an alpine river, the Ybbs River, Austria. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. accepted paper.
    • Unfer, G.1    Hauer, C.2    Lautsch, E.3
  • 71
    • 79953775895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Mühlviertel: Natur- und Kulturlandschaft. Verlag Bradstätter, Vienna.
    • Wagner C, Trumler G. 1997. Das Mühlviertel: Natur- und Kulturlandschaft. Verlag Bradstätter, Vienna.
    • (1997)
    • Wagner, C.1    Trumler, G.2
  • 72
    • 0035654666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a practical method for estimating sediment.transport rates in gravel bed rivers
    • Wilcock PR. 2001. Toward a practical method for estimating sediment.transport rates in gravel bed rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26: 1395-1408.
    • (2001) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 1395-1408
    • Wilcock, P.R.1
  • 73
    • 0018195468 scopus 로고
    • Bankfull-discharge of rivers
    • Williams GP. 1978. Bankfull-discharge of rivers. Water Resources Research 14: 1141-1154.
    • (1978) Water Resources Research , vol.14 , pp. 1141-1154
    • Williams, G.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.