-
1
-
-
0002490743
-
The booming U.S. botanical market
-
Brevoort, P. The booming U.S. botanical market. Herbalgram 1998, 44, 33–46.
-
(1998)
Herbalgram
, vol.44
, pp. 33-46
-
-
Brevoort, P.1
-
3
-
-
0000786393
-
Echinacea species as potential immunostimulatory drugs
-
Wagner, H., Farnsworth, N.R., Eds.; Academic Press Limited
-
Bauer, R.; Wagner, H., Echinacea species as potential immunostimulatory drugs. In Economic and Medicinal Plant Research; Wagner, H., Farnsworth, N.R., Eds.; Academic Press Limited, 1991; Vol. 5, 253–321.
-
(1991)
Economic and Medicinal Plant Research
, vol.5
, pp. 253-321
-
-
Bauer, R.1
Wagner, H.2
-
4
-
-
0037287797
-
Medicinal properties of Echinacea: A critical review
-
Barrett, B. Medicinal properties of Echinacea: a critical review. Phytomedicine 2003, 10 (1), 66–86.
-
(2003)
Phytomedicine
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 66-86
-
-
Barrett, B.1
-
5
-
-
1342310103
-
Efficacy of a standardized Echinacea preparation (Echinilin) for the treatment of the common cold: A randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
-
Goel V.; Lovlin, R.; Chang, C.; Slama J.V.; Barton, R.; Gahler, R.; Bauer, R.; Basu, T.K. Efficacy of a standardized Echinacea preparation (Echinilin) for the treatment of the common cold: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 2004, 29 (1), 75–83.
-
(2004)
J. Clin. Pharm. Ther
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 75-83
-
-
Goel, V.1
Lovlin, R.2
Chang, C.3
Slama, J.V.4
Barton, R.5
Gahler, R.6
Bauer, R.7
Basu, T.K.8
-
7
-
-
0002725971
-
The Echinacea story—the scientific development of an herbal immunostimulant
-
Prendergast, H.D.V., Etkin, N.L., Harris, D.R., Houghton, P.J., Eds.; The Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew
-
Bauer, R. The Echinacea story—the scientific development of an herbal immunostimulant. In Plants for Food and Medicine—Modern Treatments and Traditional Remedies; Prendergast, H.D.V., Etkin, N.L., Harris, D.R., Houghton, P.J., Eds.; The Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, 1998; 317–332.
-
(1998)
Plants for Food and Medicine—Modern Treatments and Traditional Remedies
, pp. 317-332
-
-
Bauer, R.1
-
9
-
-
0000269369
-
The taxonomy of the genus Echinacea (Compositae)
-
McGregor, R.L. The taxonomy of the genus Echinacea (Compositae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull 1968, 48, 113–142.
-
(1968)
Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull
, vol.48
, pp. 113-142
-
-
McGregor, R.L.1
-
10
-
-
0036656003
-
Taxanomic revision of Echinacea (Asteraceae: Heliantheae)
-
Binns, S.E.; Baum, B.R.; Arnason, J.T. A taxanomic revision of Echinacea (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Syst. Bot 2002, 27, 610–632.
-
(2002)
Syst. Bot
, vol.27
, pp. 610-632
-
-
Binns, S.E.1
Baum, B.R.2
Arnason, J.3
-
11
-
-
0002750660
-
Chemistry, analysis and immunological investigations of Echinacea phytopharmaceuti-cals
-
Wagner, H., Ed.; Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Boston; Berlin
-
Bauer, R. Chemistry, analysis and immunological investigations of Echinacea phytopharmaceuti-cals. In Immunomodulatory Agents from Plants; Wagner, H., Ed.; Birkhauser Verlag: Basel, Boston; Berlin, 1999; 41–88.
-
(1999)
Immunomodulatory Agents from Plants
, pp. 41-88
-
-
Bauer, R.1
-
12
-
-
0024236199
-
Anti-inflammatory activity of Echinacea angustifolia fractions separated on the basis of molecular weight
-
Tragni, E.; Galli, C.L.; Tubaro, A.; Del Negro, P.; Della Logia, R. Anti-inflammatory activity of Echinacea angustifolia fractions separated on the basis of molecular weight. Pharm. Res. Comm. 1988, 20 (Suppl. V), 87–90.
-
(1988)
Pharm. Res. Comm
, vol.20
, pp. 87-90
-
-
Tragni, E.1
Galli, C.L.2
Tubaro, A.3
Del Negro, P.4
Della Logia, R.5
-
13
-
-
2042505766
-
Erste Phase-I-Untersuchung von Echinacea-Polysaccharid (EPO VIIa=EPS) bei i.v. Application
-
Melchart, D.; Worku, F.; Linde, K.; Flesche, C.; Eife, R.; Wagner, H. Erste Phase-I-Untersuchung von Echinacea-Polysaccharid (EPO VIIa=EPS) bei i.v. Application. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 1993, 42, 316–323.
-
(1993)
Erfahrungsheilkunde
, vol.42
, pp. 316-323
-
-
Melchart, D.1
Worku, F.2
Linde, K.3
Flesche, C.4
Eife, R.5
Wagner, H.6
-
14
-
-
0029068373
-
Immunmodulierende Eigenschaften von Wurzelextrakten verschiedener Echinacea-Arten
-
Beuscher, N.; Bodinet, C.; Willigmann, I.; Egert, D. Immunmodulierende Eigenschaften von Wurzelextrakten verschiedener Echinacea-Arten. Z. Phytother. 1995, 16, 157–166.
-
(1995)
Z. Phytother
, vol.16
, pp. 157-166
-
-
Beuscher, N.1
Bodinet, C.2
Willigmann, I.3
Egert, D.4
-
15
-
-
0026611564
-
Studies on antigen specificity of immunoreactive arabinogalactan proteins extracted from Baptisia tinctoria and Echinacea purpurea
-
Egert, D.; Beuscher, N. Studies on antigen specificity of immunoreactive arabinogalactan proteins extracted from Baptisia tinctoria and Echinacea purpurea. Planta Med. 1992, 58, 163–165.
-
(1992)
Planta Med
, vol.58
, pp. 163-165
-
-
Egert, D.1
Beuscher, N.2
-
16
-
-
0036971268
-
Differentiation between the complement modulating effects of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea and heparin
-
Alban, S.; Classen, B.; Brunner, G.; Blaschek, W. Differentiation between the complement modulating effects of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea and heparin. Planta Med. 2002, 68, 1118–1124.
-
(2002)
Planta Med
, vol.68
, pp. 1118-1124
-
-
Alban, S.1
Classen, B.2
Brunner, G.3
Blaschek, W.4
-
17
-
-
0036813053
-
Effect of an orally applied herbal immunomodulator on cytokine induction and antibody response in normal and immunosup-pressed mice
-
Bodinet, C.; Lindequist, U.; Teuscher, E.; Freudenstein, J. Effect of an orally applied herbal immunomodulator on cytokine induction and antibody response in normal and immunosup-pressed mice. Phytomedicine 2002, 9 (7), 606–613.
-
(2002)
Phytomedicine
, vol.9
, Issue.7
, pp. 606-613
-
-
Bodinet, C.1
Lindequist, U.2
Teuscher, E.3
Freudenstein, J.4
-
18
-
-
0036774865
-
Effect of oral application of an immunomodulating plant extract on influenza virus type A infection in mice
-
Bodinet, C.; Mentel, R.; Wegner, U.; Lindequist, U.; Teuscher, E.; Freudenstein, J. Effect of oral application of an immunomodulating plant extract on influenza virus type A infection in mice. Planta Med. 2002, 68 (10), 896–900.
-
(2002)
Planta Med
, vol.68
, Issue.10
, pp. 896-900
-
-
Bodinet, C.1
Mentel, R.2
Wegner, U.3
Lindequist, U.4
Teuscher, E.5
Freudenstein, J.6
-
19
-
-
2042438431
-
Cytokine production by non-adherent mouse splenocyte cultures to Echinacea extracts
-
Hwang, S.; Dasgupta, A.; Actor, J.K. Cytokine production by non-adherent mouse splenocyte cultures to Echinacea extracts. Clin. Chim. Acta 2004, 343, 161–166.
-
(2004)
Clin. Chim. Acta
, vol.343
, pp. 161-166
-
-
Hwang, S.1
Dasgupta, A.2
Actor, J.K.3
-
20
-
-
0031786634
-
MEKC analysis of different Echinacea species
-
Pietta, P.; Mauri, P.; Bauer, R. MEKC analysis of different Echinacea species. Planta Med. 1998, 64, 649–652.
-
(1998)
Planta Med
, vol.64
, pp. 649-652
-
-
Pietta, P.1
Mauri, P.2
Bauer, R.3
-
21
-
-
0034070593
-
Studies on the antioxidant activity of Echinacea root extract
-
Hu, C.; Kitts, D.D. Studies on the antioxidant activity of Echinacea root extract. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2000, 48, 1466–1472.
-
(2000)
J. Agric. Food Chem
, vol.48
, pp. 1466-1472
-
-
Hu, C.1
Kitts, D.D.2
-
22
-
-
0027138222
-
Direct characterization of caffeoyl esters with antihyaluroni-dase activity in crude extracts from Echinacea angustifolia roots by fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry
-
Maffei Facino, R.; Carini, M.; Aldini, C.; Marinello, C.; Arlandini, E.; Franzoi, L.; Colombo, M.; Pietta, P.; Mauri, P. Direct characterization of caffeoyl esters with antihyaluroni-dase activity in crude extracts from Echinacea angustifolia roots by fast atom bombardment tandem mass spectrometry. Farmaco 1993, 48, 1447–1461.
-
(1993)
Farmaco
, vol.48
, pp. 1447-1461
-
-
Maffei Facino, R.1
Carini, M.2
Aldini, C.3
Marinello, C.4
Arlandini, E.5
Franzoi, L.6
Colombo, M.7
Pietta, P.8
Mauri, P.9
-
23
-
-
0028827643
-
Echinacoside and caffeoyl conjugates protect collagen from free radical-induced degradation: A potential use of Echinacea extracts in the prevention of skin photodamage
-
Maffei Facino, R.; Carini, M.; Aldini, G.; Saibene, L.; Pietta, P.; Mauri, P. Echinacoside and caffeoyl conjugates protect collagen from free radical-induced degradation: a potential use of Echinacea extracts in the prevention of skin photodamage. Planta Med. 1995, 61, 510–514.
-
(1995)
Planta Med
, vol.61
, pp. 510-514
-
-
Maffei Facino, R.1
Carini, M.2
Aldini, G.3
Saibene, L.4
Pietta, P.5
Mauri, P.6
-
24
-
-
0344061520
-
L-Chicoric acid, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type (HIV-1) integrase, improves on the in vitro anti-HIV-1 effect of Zidovudine plus a protease inhibitor (AG1350)
-
Robinson, W.E. L-Chicoric acid, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type (HIV-1) integrase, improves on the in vitro anti-HIV-1 effect of Zidovudine plus a protease inhibitor (AG1350). Antiviral Res. 1998, 39, 101–111.
-
(1998)
Antiviral Res
, vol.39
, pp. 101-111
-
-
Robinson, W.E.1
-
25
-
-
85059718611
-
-
Herbs, Botanicals and Teas; Mazza, G.; Oomah, B.D., Eds. Technomic Publishing Co
-
Bauer, R. Chemistry, pharmacology and clinical application of Echinacea products. In Herbs, Botanicals and Teas; Mazza, G.; Oomah, B.D., Eds. Technomic Publishing Co., 2000; 45–73.
-
(2000)
Chemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Application of Echinacea Products
, pp. 45-73
-
-
Bauer, R.1
-
26
-
-
0033823387
-
Reinigung und Charakterisierung einer Polyphenoloxidase aus der Arzneidroge Echinaceae purpureae Herba (Sonnenhutkraut)
-
Kreis, W.; Sußner, U.; Nusslein, B., Reinigung und Charakterisierung einer Polyphenoloxidase aus der Arzneidroge Echinaceae purpureae Herba (Sonnenhutkraut). J. Appl. Bot.—Angew. Bot 2000, 74, 106–112.
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Bot.—Angew. Bot
, vol.74
, pp. 106-112
-
-
Kreis, W.1
Sußner, U.2
Nusslein, B.3
-
27
-
-
0034518538
-
Enzymatic degradation of cichoric acid in Echinacea purpurea preparations
-
Nusslein, B.; Kurzmann, M.; Bauer, R.; Kreis, W. Enzymatic degradation of cichoric acid in Echinacea purpurea preparations. J. Nat. Prod. 2000, 63, 1615–1618.
-
(2000)
J. Nat. Prod
, vol.63
, pp. 1615-1618
-
-
Nusslein, B.1
Kurzmann, M.2
Bauer, R.3
Kreis, W.4
-
28
-
-
11244314070
-
Enzymatic degradation of echinacoside and cynarin in Echinacea angustifolia root preparations
-
Woelkart, K.; Gangemi, J.D.; Turner, R.B.; Bauer, R. Enzymatic degradation of echinacoside and cynarin in Echinacea angustifolia root preparations. Pharm. Bio. 2004, 42.
-
(2004)
Pharm. Bio
, pp. 42
-
-
Woelkart, K.1
Gangemi, J.D.2
Turner, R.B.3
Bauer, R.4
-
29
-
-
0036145635
-
Alkylamides of Echinacea purpurea stimulate alveolar macro-phage function in normal rats
-
Goel V.; Chang, C.; Slama J.V.; Barton, R.; Bauer, R.; Gahler, R.; Basu, T.K. Alkylamides of Echinacea purpurea stimulate alveolar macro-phage function in normal rats. Int. Immunophar-macol. 2002, 2, 381–387.
-
(2002)
Int. Immunophar-Macol
, vol.2
, pp. 381-387
-
-
Goel, V.1
Chang, C.2
Slama, J.V.3
Barton, R.4
Bauer, R.5
Gahler, R.6
Basu, T.K.7
-
30
-
-
0036342812
-
Echinacea stimulates macrophage function in the lung and spleen of normal rats
-
Goel V.; Chang, C.; Slama J.V.; Barton, R.; Bauer, R.; Gahler, R.; Basu, T.K., Echinacea stimulates macrophage function in the lung and spleen of normal rats. J. Nutr. Biochem 2002, 13, 487–492.
-
(2002)
J. Nutr. Biochem
, vol.13
, pp. 487-492
-
-
Goel, V.1
Chang, C.2
Slama, J.V.3
Barton, R.4
Bauer, R.5
Gahler, R.6
Basu, T.K.7
-
31
-
-
0028256380
-
In vitro inhibition of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase by alkamides from Echinacea and Achillea species
-
Muller-Jakic, B.; Breu, W.; Probstle, A.; Redl, K.; Greger, H.; Bauer, R. In vitro inhibition of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase by alkamides from Echinacea and Achillea species. Planta Med. 1994, 60, 7–40.
-
(1994)
Planta Med
, vol.60
, pp. 7-40
-
-
Muller-Jakic, B.1
Breu, W.2
Probstle, A.3
Redl, K.4
Greger, H.5
Bauer, R.6
-
32
-
-
0032875221
-
Alkylamide and cicho-ric acid levels in Echinacea purpurea grown in Australia
-
Wills, R.B.H.; Stuart, D.L. Alkylamide and cicho-ric acid levels in Echinacea purpurea grown in Australia. Food Chem. 1999, 67, 385–388.
-
(1999)
Food Chem
, vol.67
, pp. 385-388
-
-
Wills, R.B.H.1
Stuart, D.L.2
-
33
-
-
0035671973
-
Absorption of dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E=Z-tetraenoic acid isobutyl-amides after oral application of Echinacea purpurea tincture
-
Dietz, B.; Heilmann, J.; Bauer, R. Absorption of dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E=Z-tetraenoic acid isobutyl-amides after oral application of Echinacea purpurea tincture. Planta Med. 2001, 67, 863–864.
-
(2001)
Planta Med
, vol.67
, pp. 863-864
-
-
Dietz, B.1
Heilmann, J.2
Bauer, R.3
-
34
-
-
85059710046
-
-
Woelkart, K.; Koidl, C.; Grisold, A.; Gangemi, J.D.; Turner, R.B.; Marth, E.; Bauer, R. Pharma-cokinetics and bioavailability of alkamides from the roots of Echinacea angustifolia in humans. Submitted for publication.
-
Pharma-Cokinetics and Bioavailability of Alkamides from the Roots of Echinacea Angustifolia in Humans
-
-
Woelkart, K.1
Koidl, C.2
Grisold, A.3
Gangemi, J.D.4
Turner, R.B.5
Marth, E.6
Bauer, R.7
-
35
-
-
0036273793
-
Transport of alka-mides from Echinacea species through Caco-2 monolayers
-
Jager, H.; Meinel, L.; Dietz, B.; Lapke, C.; Bauer, R.; Merkle, H.P.; Heilmann, J. Transport of alka-mides from Echinacea species through Caco-2 monolayers. Planta Med. 2002, 68, 469–471.
-
(2002)
Planta Med
, vol.68
, pp. 469-471
-
-
Jager, H.1
Meinel, L.2
Dietz, B.3
Lapke, C.4
Bauer, R.5
Merkle, H.P.6
Heilmann, J.7
-
36
-
-
1342310140
-
Permeability of alkylamides and caffeic acid conjugates from Echinacea in the Caco-2 mono-layer model: Alkylamides but not caffeic acids cross
-
Matthias, A.; Blanchfield, J.T.; Penman, K.G.; Toth, I.; Lang, C.-S.; De Voss, J.J.; Lehmann, R.P. Permeability of alkylamides and caffeic acid conjugates from Echinacea in the Caco-2 mono-layer model: alkylamides but not caffeic acids cross. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 2004, 29, 7–13.
-
(2004)
J. Clin. Pharm. Ther
, vol.29
, pp. 7-13
-
-
Matthias, A.1
Blanchfield, J.T.2
Penman, K.G.3
Toth, I.4
Lang, C.-S.5
De Voss, J.J.6
Lehmann, R.P.7
-
37
-
-
0036139750
-
The risk–benefit profile of commonly used herbal therapies: Ginkgo, St. John’s wort, ginseng, Echinacea, saw palmetto, and kava
-
Ernst, E. The risk–benefit profile of commonly used herbal therapies: ginkgo, St. John’s wort, ginseng, Echinacea, saw palmetto, and kava. Ann. Intern. Med 2002, 136, 42–53.
-
(2002)
Ann. Intern. Med
, vol.136
, pp. 42-53
-
-
Ernst, E.1
-
38
-
-
84980318056
-
Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold
-
Melchart, D.; Linde, K.; Fischer, P.; Kaesmayr, J., Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev 2000, (2), 530.
-
(2000)
Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
, Issue.2
, pp. 530
-
-
Melchart, D.1
Linde, K.2
Fischer, P.3
Kaesmayr, J.4
-
39
-
-
0345098489
-
Efficacy and safety of Echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children
-
Taylor, J.A.; Weber, W.; Standish, L.; Quinn, H.; Goesling, J.; McGann, M.; Calabrese, C., Efficacy and safety of Echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children. J. Am. Med. Assoc 2003, 290, 2824–2830.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Med. Assoc
, vol.290
, pp. 2824-2830
-
-
Taylor, J.A.1
Weber, W.2
Standish, L.3
Quinn, H.4
Goesling, J.5
McGann, M.6
Calabrese, C.7
-
40
-
-
2442710121
-
Echinacea purpurea for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds
-
Sperber, S.J.; Shah, L.P.; Gilbert, R.D.; Ritchey, T.W.; Monto, A.S. Echinacea purpurea for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. Clin. Infect. Dis 2004, 38, 1367–1371.
-
(2004)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.38
, pp. 1367-1371
-
-
Sperber, S.J.1
Shah, L.P.2
Gilbert, R.D.3
Ritchey, T.W.4
Monto, A.S.5
-
42
-
-
0033868271
-
An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures
-
Budzinski, J.W.; Foster, B.C.; Vandenhoek, S.; Arnason, J.T. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedi-cine 2000, 7, 273–282.
-
(2000)
Phytomedi-Cine
, vol.7
, pp. 273-282
-
-
Budzinski, J.W.1
Foster, B.C.2
Vandenhoek, S.3
Arnason, J.T.4
-
43
-
-
1642441388
-
The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo
-
Gorski, C.; Huang, S.M.; Pinto, A.; Hamman, M.A.; Hilligoss, J.K.; Zaheer, N.A.; Desai, M.; Miller, M.; Hall, S.D. The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther 2004, 75, 89–100.
-
(2004)
Clin. Pharmacol. Ther
, vol.75
, pp. 89-100
-
-
Gorski, C.1
Huang, S.M.2
Pinto, A.3
Hamman, M.A.4
Hilligoss, J.K.5
Zaheer, N.A.6
Desai, M.7
Miller, M.8
Hall, S.D.9
-
44
-
-
3043001152
-
Benefit–risk assessment of the squeezed sap of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) for long-term oral immunostimulation
-
Parnham, M.J. Benefit–risk assessment of the squeezed sap of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) for long-term oral immunostimulation. Phytomedicine 1996, 3, 95–102.
-
(1996)
Phytomedicine
, vol.3
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Parnham, M.J.1
|