메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 31-38

Virtue essentialism, prototypes, and the moral conservative opposition to enhancement technologies: A neuroethical critique

Author keywords

Bioethics; Cognition; Enhancement; Neural networks; Neuroepistemology; Neuroethics

Indexed keywords


EID: 79953762227     PISSN: 21507740     EISSN: 21507759     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2011.556918     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (36)
  • 2
    • 79953745175 scopus 로고
    • Beastly conduct: Ethical issues in animal experimentation
    • In, ed. R. Bulger, E. Heitman, and S. Reiser, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Caplan, A. L. 1993. Beastly conduct: Ethical issues in animal experimentation. In The ethical dimensions of the biological sciences, ed. R. Bulger, E. Heitman, and S. Reiser, 175-185. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) The ethical dimensions of the biological sciences , pp. 175-185
    • Caplan, A.L.1
  • 4
    • 66649106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dignity from a neurophilosophical perspective
    • In, Washington, DC: President's Council on Bioethics
    • Churchland, P. S. 2008. Human dignity from a neurophilosophical perspective. In Human dignity and bioethics, 99-122. Washington, DC: President's Council on Bioethics, www. bioethics.gov
    • (2008) Human dignity and bioethics , pp. 99-122
    • Churchland, P.S.1
  • 5
    • 0012279035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionism, moral cognition, and collaborative problem solving
    • In, ed. L. May, M. Friedman, & A. Clark, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Clark, A. 1998. Connectionism, moral cognition, and collaborative problem solving. In Mind and morals, ed. L. May, M. Friedman, & A. Clark, 109-127. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) Mind and morals , pp. 109-127
    • Clark, A.1
  • 6
    • 84995526182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word and action: Reconciling rules and know-how in moral cognition
    • In, ed. R. Campbell and B. Hunter, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press
    • Clark A. 2000. Word and action: Reconciling rules and know-how in moral cognition. In Moral epistemology naturalized: Canadian Journal of Philosophy Suppl., ed. R. Campbell and B. Hunter, 267-290. Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press.
    • (2000) Moral epistemology naturalized: Canadian Journal of Philosophy Suppl , pp. 267-290
    • Clark, A.1
  • 8
    • 0004675576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology and the emotions
    • In, ed. M. Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones, New York: Guilford Press
    • Cosmides, L., and J. Tooby. 2004. Evolutionary psychology and the emotions. In Handbook of emotions, ed. M. Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones, 91-115. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2004) Handbook of emotions , pp. 91-115
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 11
    • 0001888567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral network
    • In, ed. R. McCauley, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell
    • Flanagan, O. 1996. The moral network. In The Churchlands and their critics, ed. R. McCauley, 192-215. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1996) The Churchlands and their critics , pp. 192-215
    • Flanagan, O.1
  • 12
    • 84909358155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment
    • Haidt, J. 2001. The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review 108(4): 814-834.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 814-834
    • Haidt, J.1
  • 13
    • 0034164692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts and prototypes
    • Hampton, J. A. 2000. Concepts and prototypes. Mind and Language 15: 299-307.
    • (2000) Mind and Language , vol.15 , pp. 299-307
    • Hampton, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 23744506082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing human-nonhuman chimeras in human stem cell research: Ethical issues and boundaries
    • Karpowicz, P., C. Cohen, and D. van der Kooy. 2005. Developing human-nonhuman chimeras in human stem cell research: Ethical issues and boundaries. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15(2): 107-134.
    • (2005) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-134
    • Karpowicz, P.1    Cohen, C.2    van der Kooy, D.3
  • 16
    • 77950556246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defending human dignity
    • In, Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics
    • Kass, L.R. 2008. Defending human dignity. In Human dignity and bioethics, 297-329. Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics, www. bioethics.gov
    • (2008) Human dignity and bioethics , pp. 297-329
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 17
    • 16544386932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageless bodies, happy souls: Biotechnology and the pursuit of perfection
    • Kass, L.R. 2003. Ageless bodies, happy souls: Biotechnology and the pursuit of perfection. New Atlantis 1(1): 9-28.
    • (2003) New Atlantis , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-28
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 18
    • 0031548598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wisdom of repugnance
    • Kass, L.R. 1997. The wisdom of repugnance. New Republic 2:17-26.
    • (1997) New Republic , vol.2 , pp. 17-26
    • Kass, L.R.1
  • 19
    • 67349278723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dignity and the mystery of the human soul
    • In, Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics
    • Kraynack, R.P. 2008. Human dignity and the mystery of the human soul. In Human dignity and bioethics, 61-83, Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics, www. bioethics.gov
    • (2008) Human dignity and bioethics , pp. 61-83
    • Kraynack, R.P.1
  • 20
    • 76849110013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and basis of human dignity
    • In, Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics
    • Lee, P., and R. P. George. 2008. The nature and basis of human dignity. In Human dignity and bioethics, 409-433, Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics, www. bioethics.gov
    • (2008) Human dignity and bioethics , pp. 409-433
    • Lee, P.1    George, R.P.2
  • 21
    • 79953752631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areporter at large: Either/or
    • November 30
    • Levy, A. 2009. Areporter at large: Either/or. TheNewYorker, November 30: 46-68.
    • (2009) TheNewYorker , pp. 46-68
    • Levy, A.1
  • 22
    • 70450248672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomy, beneficence, and gezelligheid: Lessons in moral theory from the Dutch
    • Lindemann, H. 2009. Autonomy, beneficence, and gezelligheid: Lessons in moral theory from the Dutch. Hastings Center Report 39(5): 39-45.
    • (2009) Hastings Center Report , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 39-45
    • Lindemann, H.1
  • 23
    • 33644520947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new conservatives in bioethics: Who are they and what do they seek?
    • Macklin, R. 2006. The new conservatives in bioethics: Who are they and what do they seek? Hastings Center Report 36(1): 34-43.
    • (2006) Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-43
    • Macklin, R.1
  • 24
    • 79953756343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on Churchland
    • In, Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics
    • Meilander, G. 2008. Commentary on Churchland. In Human dignity and bioethics, 122-129. Washington, DC: The President's Council on Bioethics, www. bioethics.gov
    • (2008) Human dignity and bioethics , pp. 122-129
    • Meilander, G.1
  • 25
    • 0034510292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics at century's turn: Can normative ethics be retrieved?
    • Pellegrino, E. D. 2000. Bioethics at century's turn: Can normative ethics be retrieved? Journal ofMedicine and Philosophy 25(6): 655-675.
    • (2000) Journal ofMedicine and Philosophy , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-675
    • Pellegrino, E.D.1
  • 26
    • 1242335875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's Council on Bioethics, October. Washington, DC: President's Council on Bioethics. Available at
    • President's Council on Bioethics. 2003. Beyond therapy: Biotechnology and the pursuit of happiness. October. Washington, DC: President's Council on Bioethics. Available at: http//www.bioethics.gov/reports/beyondtherapy/chapter5.html
    • (2003) Beyond therapy: Biotechnology and the pursuit of happiness
  • 29
    • 84914692649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regaining composure: A defense of prototype compositionality
    • In, ed. M. Werning, W. Hinzen, and E. Machery. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Available at
    • Prinz, J. J. 2008. Regaining composure: A defense of prototype compositionality. In The Oxford handbook of compositionality, ed. M. Werning, W. Hinzen, and E. Machery. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://subcortex.com/RegainingComposurePrinz.pdf
    • (2008) The Oxford handbook of compositionality
    • Prinz, J.J.1
  • 30
    • 85190223570 scopus 로고
    • Principles of categorization
    • In, ed. E. Rosch and B. B. Lloyd, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Rosch, E. 1978. Principles of categorization. In Cognition and categorization, ed. E. Rosch and B. B. Lloyd, 27-48, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1978) Cognition and categorization , pp. 27-48
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 31
    • 73649110715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of neuroethics: The nature of moral judgment
    • In, ed. J. Illes, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Roskies, A. 2006. A case study of neuroethics: The nature of moral judgment. In Neuroethics: Defining the issues in theory, practice and policy, ed. J. Illes, 17-32. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Neuroethics: Defining the issues in theory, practice and policy , pp. 17-32
    • Roskies, A.1
  • 32
    • 5044242556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case against perfection
    • Sandel, M. J. 2004. The case against perfection. Atlantic Monthly 293(3): 50-62.
    • (2004) Atlantic Monthly , vol.293 , Issue.3 , pp. 50-62
    • Sandel, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 33745905010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural law Judaism?: The genesis of bioethics in Hans Jonas, Leo Strauss, and Leon Kass
    • Vogel, L. 2006. Natural law Judaism?: The genesis of bioethics in Hans Jonas, Leo Strauss, and Leon Kass. Hastings Center Report 36(3): 32-44.
    • (2006) Hastings Center Report , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 32-44
    • Vogel, L.1
  • 35
    • 79953744400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guns on the brain
    • Available at
    • Westen D. 2007. Guns on the brain. The American prospect. Available at: http://www.prospect.org/cs/articls?article=gunsonthebrain
    • (2007) The American prospect
    • Westen, D.1
  • 36
    • 0004251932 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed., trans. G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan
    • Wittgenstein, L. 1968. Philosophical investigations, 3rd ed., trans. G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan.
    • (1968) Philosophical investigations
    • Wittgenstein, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.