Different types of phenolic units in lignins

BioResources

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 920-926

  Lundquist, Knut ^a   Parkås, Jim ^b  

^a CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b Södra Innovation   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Cross linking; End groups; Lignin; Phenolic units

Indexed keywords

END GROUPS; LIGNIN MOLECULES; OXIDATION POTENTIALS; PHENOLIC UNITS;

LIGNIN;

PHENOLS;

EID: 79953757836     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Brunow, G, and Lundquist, K. (2010). "Functional groups and bonding patterns in lignin (including the lignin-carbohydrate complexes)," In: Lignin and Lignans: Advances in Chemistry, Heitner, C, Dimmel, D. and Schmidt, J. (eds.), CRC Press, pp. 267-299.
2. Erickson, M., Larsson, S., and Miksche, G. E. (1973a). "Gaschromatographische Analyse von Ligninoxydationsprodukten. VIII. Zur Struktur des Lignins der Fichte," Acta Chem. Scand. 27(3) 903-914.
3. Erickson, M., Larsson, S., and Miksche, G. E. (1973b)."Zur Struktur des Lignins des Druckholzes von Pinus mugo," Acta Chem. Scand. 27(5) 1673-1678.
4. Erickson, M., Miksche, G. E., and Somfai, I. (1973c)."Charakterisierung der Lignine von Angiospermen durch oxydativen Abbau. II. Monokotylen," Holzforschung 27(5), 147-150.
5. Faix, O. (1991). "Classification of lignins from different botanical origins by FT-IR spectroscopy," Holzforschung 45(Suppl.), 21-27.
6. Freudenberg, K. (1968). In: Constitution and Biosynthesis of Lignin, Freudenberg, K., and Neish, A. C. (eds.), Springer, Berlin.
7. Higuchi, T., and Kawamura, I. (1966). "Occurrence of p-hydroxyl-phenylglycerol-β-aryl ether structure in lignins," Holzforschung 20(1), 16-21.
8. Higuchi, T., Tanahashi, M., and Sato, A. (1972). "Acidolysis of bamboo lignin. I. Gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry of acidolysis monomers," Mokuzai Gakkaishi 18(4), 183-189.
9. Kratzl, K., Claus, P., Lonsky, W., and Gratzl, J.S. (1974). "Model studies on reactions occurring in oxidations of lignin with molecular oxygen in alkaline media," Wood Sci. Technol. 8, 35-49.
10. Langer, V., Lundquist, K., and Parkås, J. (2007). "The stereochemistry and conformation of lignin as judged by X-ray crystallographic investigations of lignin model compounds: Arylglycerol β-guaiacyl ethers," BioResources 2(4), 590-597.
11. Lapierre, C, and Rolando, C. (1988). "Thioacidolyses of pre-methylated lignin samples from pine compression and poplar woods," Holzforschung 42(1), 1-4.
12. Lapierre, C, Monties, B., and Rolando, C. (1988). "Thioacidolyses of diazomethane-methylated pine compression wood and wheat straw in situ lignins," Holzforschung 42(6), 409-411.
13. Larsson, S., and Miksche, G. E. (1969). "Gaschromatographische Analyse von Ligninoxydationsprodukten. III. Oxydativer Abbau von methyliertem Björkman-Lignin (Fichte)," Acta Chem. Scand. 23(10), 3337-3351.
14. Larsson, S., and Miksche, G. E. (1971). "Gaschromatographische Analyse von Ligninoxydationsprodukten. IV. Zur Struktur des Lignins der Birke," Acta Chem. Scand. 25(2), 647-662.
15. 1H NMR spectrometry," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 9(3), 191-195.
16. Lundquist, K., and Miksche, G. E. (1965). "Nachweis eines neuen Verknupfungsprinzips von Guajacylpropaneinheiten im Fichtenlignin," Tetrahedron Lett. 6(25), 2131-2136.
17. Lundquist, K. (1976). "Low-molecular weight lignin hydrolysis products," Appl. Polymer Symp. 28, 1393-1407.
18. 1H NMR spectroscopy," Acta Chem. Scand. B34(1), 21-26.
19. th ISWPC, Yokohama, Japan, June 7-10, pp. 2-10.
20. Lundquist, K., Langer, V., and Parkås, J. (2009). "The stereochemistry and conformation of lignin as judged by X-ray crystallographic investigations of lignin model compounds: Arylglycerol β-syringyl ethers," BioResources 4(2), 529-536.
21. Nakatsubo, F., Tanahashi, M., and Higuchi, T. (1972). "Acidolysis of bamboo lignin II. Isolation and identification of acidolysis products," Wood Res. 53, 9-18.
22. Ralph, J., Peng, J., and Lu, F. (1998). "Isochroman structures in lignin: A new β-1 pathway," Tetrahedron Lett. 39(28), 4963-4964.
23. Ralph, J., Lundquist, K., Brunow, G, Lu, F., Kim, H., Schatz, P. F., Marita, J. M., Hatfield, R. D., Ralph, S. A., Christensen, J. H., and Boerjan, W. (2004). "Lignins: Natural polymers from oxidative coupling of 4-hydroxyphenyl- propanoids," Phytochem. Rev. 3(1-2), 29-60.
24. Ralph, J., Brunow, G, and Boerjan, W. (2007). "Lignins," In: Encyclopedia of life sciences, Rose, F., and Osborne, K. (eds.), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK, pp. 1-10.
25. Rolando, C, Monties, B., and Lapierre, C. (1992). "Thioacidolysis," In: Methods in Lignin Chemistry, Lin, S. Y., and Dence, C. W. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 334-349.
26. Sasaki, S., Nishida, T., Tsutsumi, Y., and Kondo, R. (2004). "Lignin dehydrogenative polymerization mechanism: A poplar cell wall peroxidase directly oxidizes polymer lignin and produces in vitro dehydrogenative polymer rich in β-O-4 linkage," FEBS Lett. 562, 197-201.
27. Wei, K., Luo, S.-W., Fu, Y., Liu, L., and Guo, Q.-X. (2004). "A theoretical study on bond dissociation energies and oxidation potentials of monolignols," J. Mol. Struc-Theochem 712, 197-205.
28. Yamasaki, T., and Higuchi, T. (1971). " p -Hydroxyphenyl component of grass lignin," Mokuzai Gakkaishi 17(3), 117-121.
29. Yamasaki, T., Hata, K., and Higuchi, T. (1972). "Chemical properties of enzymic dehydrogenation polymer from p-coumaryl alcohol," Mokuzai Gakkaishi 18(7), 361-366.