메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1-3, 2011, Pages 210-223

Design aspects of small-scale photovoltaic brackish water reverse osmosis (PV-BWRO) system

Author keywords

Brackish water; Desalination; Photovoltaic; Reverse osmosis; Small scale

Indexed keywords


EID: 79953708557     PISSN: 19443994     EISSN: 19443986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5004/dwt.2011.1824     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0030267267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water requirements and remote arid reas: The need for small-scale desalination
    • Ayoub, J., and Alward, R., 1996. Water requirements and remote arid reas:the need for small-scale desalination. Desalination, 107:131–147.
    • (1996) Desalination , vol.107 , pp. 131-147
    • Ayoub, J.1    Alward, R.2
  • 2
    • 7444272882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind and solar powered seawater desalination
    • Lindemann, J. H., 2004. Wind and solar powered seawater desalination. Desalination, 168:73–80.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.168 , pp. 73-80
    • Lindemann, J.H.1
  • 3
    • 0035335879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small PV-driven reverse osmosis desalination plant on the island of Gran Canaria
    • Herold, D., and Neskakis, A., 2001. A small PV-driven reverse osmosis desalination plant on the island of Gran Canaria. Desalination, 137:285–292.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.137 , pp. 285-292
    • Herold, D.1    Neskakis, A.2
  • 4
    • 0032552670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a stand alone PVdesalination system for rural areas
    • Tzen, E., Perrakis, K., and Baltas, P., 1998. Design of a stand alone PVdesalination system for rural areas. Desalination, 119:327–334.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.119 , pp. 327-334
    • Tzen, E.1    Perrakis, K.2    Baltas, P.3
  • 5
    • 0035921625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water type and guidelines for RO system design
    • El-Manharawy, S., and Hafez, A., 2001. Water type and guidelines for RO system design. Desalination, 139:97–113.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.139 , pp. 97-113
    • El-Manharawy, S.1    Hafez, A.2
  • 6
    • 59649120913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a small-scale RO desalinator for arsenic removal
    • Geucke, T., Deowan, S. A., Hoinkis, J., and Pätzold, Ch., 2009. Performance of a small-scale RO desalinator for arsenic removal. Desalination, 239:198–206.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.239 , pp. 198-206
    • Geucke, T.1    Deowan, S.A.2    Hoinkis, J.3    Pätzold, C.4
  • 7
    • 33846268419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical evaluation of a small-scale reverse osmosis desalination unit for domestic water
    • Elfil, H., Hamed, A., and Hannachi, A., 2007. Technical evaluation of a small-scale reverse osmosis desalination unit for domestic water. Desalination, 203:319–326.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.203 , pp. 319-326
    • Elfil, H.1    Hamed, A.2    Hannachi, A.3
  • 8
    • 0035921604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of small homeuse reverse osmosis units in Jordan
    • Al-Jayyousi, O. R., and Mohsen, M. S., 2001. Evaluation of small homeuse reverse osmosis units in Jordan. Desalination, 139:237–247.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.139 , pp. 237-247
    • Al-Jayyousi, O.R.1    Mohsen, M.S.2
  • 9
    • 27944484859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of a hybrid membrane system for groundwater desalination in an Australian national park
    • Schafer, A. I., and Richards, B. S., 2005. Testing of a hybrid membrane system for groundwater desalination in an Australian national park. Desalination, 183:55–62.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.183 , pp. 55-62
    • Schafer, A.I.1    Richards, B.S.2
  • 10
    • 34548482533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autopsy study of a fouled reverse osmosis membrane element used in a brackish water treatment plant
    • Tran, T., Bolto, B., Gray, S., Hoang, M., and Ostarcevic, E., 2007. An autopsy study of a fouled reverse osmosis membrane element used in a brackish water treatment plant. Water Res., 41:3915–3923.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 3915-3923
    • Tran, T.1    Bolto, B.2    Gray, S.3    Hoang, M.4    Ostarcevic, E.5
  • 11
    • 8644234106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a locally designed and manufactured small-scale reverse osmosis desalination system
    • El-Zanati, E., and Eissa, S., 2004. Development of a locally designed and manufactured small-scale reverse osmosis desalination system. Desalination, 165:133–139.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.165 , pp. 133-139
    • El-Zanati, E.1    Eissa, S.2
  • 12
    • 0031141577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis membrane biofouling
    • Flemming, H., 1997. Reverse osmosis membrane biofouling. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., 14 (4):382–391.
    • (1997) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-391
    • Flemming, H.1
  • 13
    • 43849108091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ‘classical’ deposition rate law for crystallization fouling
    • Bansal, B., Chen, X. D., and Müller-Steinhagen, H., 2008. Analysis of ‘classical’ deposition rate law for crystallization fouling. Chem. Eng. Process., 47:1201–1210.
    • (2008) Chem. Eng. Process. , vol.47 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Bansal, B.1    Chen, X.D.2    Müller-Steinhagen, H.3
  • 14
    • 0031205822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences with the pretreatment of raw water with high fouling potential for reverse osmosis plant using FILMTEC membranes
    • Redondo, J. A., and Lomax, I., 1997. Experiences with the pretreatment of raw water with high fouling potential for reverse osmosis plant using FILMTEC membranes. Desalination, 110:167–182.
    • (1997) Desalination , vol.110 , pp. 167-182
    • Redondo, J.A.1    Lomax, I.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0035921669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photovoltaic-powered system for water desalination
    • Mohsen, M. S., and Jaber, J. O., 2001. A photovoltaic-powered system for water desalination. Desalination, 138:129–136.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.138 , pp. 129-136
    • Mohsen, M.S.1    Jaber, J.O.2
  • 18
    • 34547416568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-recovery reverse osmosis desalination using intermediate chemical demineralization
    • Gabelich, C. J., Williams, M. D., Rahardianto, A., Franklin, J. C., and Cohen, Y., 2007. High-recovery reverse osmosis desalination using intermediate chemical demineralization. J. Membr.Sci., 301:131–141.
    • (2007) J. Membr.Sci. , vol.301 , pp. 131-141
    • Gabelich, C.J.1    Williams, M.D.2    Rahardianto, A.3    Franklin, J.C.4    Cohen, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0032552559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative system designs to optimize performance of ultra-low pressure reverse osmosis membranes
    • Nemeth, J. E., 1998. Innovative system designs to optimize performance of ultra-low pressure reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination, 118:63–71.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.118 , pp. 63-71
    • Nemeth, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 38349018699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UF/MF as RO pre-treatment: The real benefit
    • Bonnelye, V., Guey, L., and Castillo, J. D., 2008. UF/MF as RO pre-treatment:the real benefit. Desalination, 222:59–65.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.222 , pp. 59-65
    • Bonnelye, V.1    Guey, L.2    Castillo, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 0037056788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison studies of feedwater pre-treatment in a reverse osmosis pilot plant
    • Lopez-Ramirez, J. A., Marquez, D. S., and Alonso, J. M. Q., 2002. Comparison studies of feedwater pre-treatment in a reverse osmosis pilot plant. Desalination, 144:347–352.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.144 , pp. 347-352
    • Lopez-Ramirez, J.A.1    Marquez, D.S.2    Alonso, J.M.Q.3
  • 22
    • 34548482533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autopsy study of a fouled reverse osmosis membrane element used in a brackish water treatment plant
    • Tran, T., Bolto, B., Gray, S., Hoang, Manh, and Ostarcevic, E., 2007. An autopsy study of a fouled reverse osmosis membrane element used in a brackish water treatment plant. Water Res., 41:3915–3923.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 3915-3923
    • Tran, T.1    Bolto, B.2    Gray, S.3    Hoang, M.4    Ostarcevic, E.5
  • 24
    • 0034351431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of acid free antiscalant to mitigate scaling in reverse osmosis membranes
    • Al-Rammah, A., 2000. The application of acid free antiscalant to mitigate scaling in reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination, 132:83–87.
    • (2000) Desalination , vol.132 , pp. 83-87
    • Al-Rammah, A.1
  • 25
    • 0031202456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-treatment plant design–Key to a successful reverse osmosis desalination plant
    • Alawadhi, A. A., 1997. Pre-treatment plant design–Key to a successful reverse osmosis desalination plant. Desalination, 110:1–10.
    • (1997) Desalination , vol.110 , pp. 1-10
    • Alawadhi, A.A.1
  • 27
    • 33846406453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration membrane pre-treatment benefits for reverse osmosis process in seawater desalting. Quantification in terms of capital investment cost and operating cost reduction
    • Lorain, O., Hersant, B., Persin, F., Grasmick, A., Brunard, N., and Espenan, J. M., 2007. Ultrafiltration membrane pre-treatment benefits for reverse osmosis process in seawater desalting. Quantification in terms of capital investment cost and operating cost reduction. Desalination, 203:277–285.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.203 , pp. 277-285
    • Lorain, O.1    Hersant, B.2    Persin, F.3    Grasmick, A.4    Brunard, N.5    Espenan, J.M.6
  • 28
    • 34548477420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic and microscopic characterizations of cellulosic ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouled by a humic acid cake deposit: First step for intensification of reverse osmosis (RO) pre-treatment
    • Thekkedath, A., Naceur, W. M., Kecili, K., Sbai, M., Elana, A., Auret, L., Suty, H., Machinal, C., and Pontie, M., 2007. Macroscopic and microscopic characterizations of cellulosic ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouled by a humic acid cake deposit:first step for intensification of reverse osmosis (RO) pre-treatment. C.R.Chimie, 10:803–812.
    • (2007) C.R.Chimie , vol.10 , pp. 803-812
    • Thekkedath, A.1    Naceur, W.M.2    Kecili, K.3    Sbai, M.4    Elana, A.5    Auret, L.6    Suty, H.7    Machinal, C.8    Pontie, M.9
  • 29
    • 0035917612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic feasibility of small solar MED seawater desalination plants for remote arid areas
    • El-Nashar, A. M., 2001. The economic feasibility of small solar MED seawater desalination plants for remote arid areas. Desalination, 134:173–186.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.134 , pp. 173-186
    • El-Nashar, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 33749592457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of membrane foulants in drinking water treatment
    • Mosqueda-Jimenez, D. B., and Huck, P. M., 2006. Characterization of membrane foulants in drinking water treatment. Desalination, 198:173–182.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.198 , pp. 173-182
    • Mosqueda-Jimenez, D.B.1    Huck, P.M.2
  • 31
    • 33846669120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater treatment by reverse osmosis
    • Belkacem, M., Bekhti, S., and Bensadok, K., 2007. Groundwater treatment by reverse osmosis. Desalination, 206:100–106.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.206 , pp. 100-106
    • Belkacem, M.1    Bekhti, S.2    Bensadok, K.3
  • 32
    • 27944510601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a photovoltaic powered reverse osmosis system under local climatic conditions
    • Abdallah, S., Abu-Hilal, M., and Mohsen, M. S., 2005. Performance of a photovoltaic powered reverse osmosis system under local climatic conditions. Desalination, 183:95–104.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.183 , pp. 95-104
    • Abdallah, S.1    Abu-Hilal, M.2    Mohsen, M.S.3
  • 34
    • 67649262030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimization of energy consumption for a two-pass membrane desalination: Effect of energy recovery, membrane rejection and retentate recycling
    • Zhu, A., Christofides, P. D., and Cohen, Y., 2009. Minimization of energy consumption for a two-pass membrane desalination:effect of energy recovery, membrane rejection and retentate recycling. J. Membr. Sci., 339:126–137.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.339 , pp. 126-137
    • Zhu, A.1    Christofides, P.D.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 35
    • 38349047251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-objective optimization of RO desalination plants
    • Vince, F., Marechal, F., Aoustin, E., and Breant, P., 2008. Multi-objective optimization of RO desalination plants. Desalination, 222:96–118.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.222 , pp. 96-118
    • Vince, F.1    Marechal, F.2    Aoustin, E.3    Breant, P.4
  • 36
    • 0038323214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development in high recovery brackish water desalination plants as part of the solution to water quantity problems
    • Almulla, A., Eid, M., Cote, P., and Coburn, J., 2002. Development in high recovery brackish water desalination plants as part of the solution to water quantity problems. Desalination, 153:237–243.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.153 , pp. 237-243
    • Almulla, A.1    Eid, M.2    Cote, P.3    Coburn, J.4
  • 37
    • 33947239746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boron removal in brackish water desalination systems
    • Glueckstern, P., and Priel, M., 2007. Boron removal in brackish water desalination systems. Desalination, 205:178–184.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.205 , pp. 178-184
    • Glueckstern, P.1    Priel, M.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0035335539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small reverse osmosis units using PV systems for water purification in rural places
    • Joyce, A., Loureiro, D., Rodrigues, C., and Castro, S., 2001. Small reverse osmosis units using PV systems for water purification in rural places. Desalination, 137:39–44.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.137 , pp. 39-44
    • Joyce, A.1    Loureiro, D.2    Rodrigues, C.3    Castro, S.4
  • 40
    • 0037985532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design consideration of RO units: Case studies
    • Al-Enezi, G., and Fawzi, N., 2002. Design consideration of RO units:case studies. Desalination, 153:218–286.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.153 , pp. 218-286
    • Al-Enezi, G.1    Fawzi, N.2
  • 41
    • 72349085577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption optimization of reverse osmosis membrane water desalination subject to feed salinity fluctuation
    • Zhu, A., Christofides, P. D., and Cohen, Y., 2009. Energy consumption optimization of reverse osmosis membrane water desalination subject to feed salinity fluctuation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48:9581–9589.
    • (2009) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 9581-9589
    • Zhu, A.1    Christofides, P.D.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 42
    • 67651036886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thermodynamic restriction on energy cost optimization of RO membrane water desalination
    • Zhu, A., Christofides, P. D., and Cohen, Y., 2009. Effect of thermodynamic restriction on energy cost optimization of RO membrane water desalination. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48:6010–6021.
    • (2009) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 6010-6021
    • Zhu, A.1    Christofides, P.D.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 43
    • 33845387461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum design of reverse osmosis system under different feed concentration and product specification
    • Lu, Y. Y., Hu, Y. D., Zhang, X. L., Wu, L. Y., and Liu, Q. Z., 2007. Optimum design of reverse osmosis system under different feed concentration and product specification. J. Membr. Sci., 287:219–229.
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.287 , pp. 219-229
    • Lu, Y.Y.1    Hu, Y.D.2    Zhang, X.L.3    Wu, L.Y.4    Liu, Q.Z.5
  • 44
    • 0032029338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar energy exploitation for reverse osmosis desalination plants
    • Voros, N. G., Kiranoudis, C. T., and Maroulis, Z. B., 1998. Solar energy exploitation for reverse osmosis desalination plants. Desalination, 115:83–101.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.115 , pp. 83-101
    • Voros, N.G.1    Kiranoudis, C.T.2    Maroulis, Z.B.3
  • 45
    • 0043207267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimised desalination of seawater by a PV powered reverse osmosis plant for a decentralized coastal water supply
    • Espino, T., Penate, B., Piemavieja, G., Heroid, D., and Neskakis, A., 2003. Optimised desalination of seawater by a PV powered reverse osmosis plant for a decentralized coastal water supply. Desalination, 156:349–350.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.156 , pp. 349-350
    • Espino, T.1    Penate, B.2    Piemavieja, G.3    Heroid, D.4    Neskakis, A.5
  • 46
    • 0343674732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desalination by solar-powered reverse osmosis in a remote area of the Sultanate of Oman
    • Al Suleimani, Z., and Nair, V. R., 2000. Desalination by solar-powered reverse osmosis in a remote area of the Sultanate of Oman. Appl. Energy, 65:367–380.
    • (2000) Appl. Energy , vol.65 , pp. 367-380
    • Al Suleimani, Z.1    Nair, V.R.2
  • 47
    • 0037647714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawater reverse osmosis powered from renewable energy sources–hybrid wind/photovoltaic/grid power supply for small-scale desalination in Libya
    • Kershrnana, S. A., Rheinlander, J., and Gablerb, H., 2003. Seawater reverse osmosis powered from renewable energy sources–hybrid wind/photovoltaic/grid power supply for small-scale desalination in Libya. Desalination, 153:17–23.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.153 , pp. 17-23
    • Kershrnana, S.A.1    Rheinlander, J.2    Gablerb, H.3
  • 48
    • 68049127800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feed pressure on the performance of the photovoltaic powered reverse osmosis seawater desalination system
    • Gandhidasan, P., and Al-Mojel, S. A., 2009. Effect of feed pressure on the performance of the photovoltaic powered reverse osmosis seawater desalination system. Renew. Energy, 34:2824–2830.
    • (2009) Renew. Energy , vol.34 , pp. 2824-2830
    • Gandhidasan, P.1    Al-Mojel, S.A.2
  • 49
    • 1942443069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, simulation and economic analysis of a stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by wind turbines and photovoltaics
    • Mohamed, E. S., and Papadakis, G., 2004. Design, simulation and economic analysis of a stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by wind turbines and photovoltaics. Desalination, 164:87–97.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.164 , pp. 87-97
    • Mohamed, E.S.1    Papadakis, G.2
  • 50
    • 38349014744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy powered desalination in Baja California Sur, Mexico
    • Bermudez-Contreras, A., Thomson, M., and Infield, D. G., 2008. Renewable energy powered desalination in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Desalination, 220:431–440.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 431-440
    • Bermudez-Contreras, A.1    Thomson, M.2    Infield, D.G.3
  • 51
    • 0035921669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photovoltaic powered system for water desalination
    • Mohsen, M. S., and Jaber, J. O., 2001. A photovoltaic powered system for water desalination. Desalination, 138:129–136.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.138 , pp. 129-136
    • Mohsen, M.S.1    Jaber, J.O.2
  • 52
    • 79953728939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and summary of the international workshop on desalination technologies for small and medium size plants with limited environmental impact
    • 1999. Introduction and summary of the international workshop on desalination technologies for small and medium size plants with limited environmental impact. Desalination, 122:115–121.
    • (1999) Desalination , vol.122 , pp. 115-121
  • 53
    • 41849123875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brackish water desalination by stand alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by photovoltaic solar energy
    • Eyad, S. H., 2008. Brackish water desalination by stand alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by photovoltaic solar energy. Renew. Energy, 33:1784–1790.
    • (2008) Renew. Energy , vol.33 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Eyad, S.H.1
  • 54
    • 0033368499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic powered reverse osmosis sea-water desalination systems
    • Colangelo, A., Marano, D., Spagna, G., and Sharma, V. K., 1999. Photovoltaic powered reverse osmosis sea-water desalination systems. Appl. Energy, 64:289–305.
    • (1999) Appl. Energy , vol.64 , pp. 289-305
    • Colangelo, A.1    Marano, D.2    Spagna, G.3    Sharma, V.K.4
  • 55
    • 0038343395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic-powered desalination system for remote Australian communities
    • Richards, B. S., and Schäfer, A. I., 2003. Photovoltaic-powered desalination system for remote Australian communities. Renew. Energy, 28:2013–2022.
    • (2003) Renew. Energy , vol.28 , pp. 2013-2022
    • Richards, B.S.1    Schäfer, A.I.2
  • 56
    • 38349044319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic feasibility of alternative designs of a PV-RO desalination unit for remote areas in the United Arab Emirates
    • Helal, A. M., Al-Malek, S. A., and Al-Katheeri, E. S., 2008. Economic feasibility of alternative designs of a PV-RO desalination unit for remote areas in the United Arab Emirates. Desalination, 221:1–16.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , pp. 1-16
    • Helal, A.M.1    Al-Malek, S.A.2    Al-Katheeri, E.S.3
  • 57
    • 0034319183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of small solar-assisted multipleeffect stack distillation plants
    • El-Nashar, A. M., 2000. Economics of small solar-assisted multipleeffect stack distillation plants. Desalination, 130:201–215.
    • (2000) Desalination , vol.130 , pp. 201-215
    • El-Nashar, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 0037647663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small-scale seawater reverse-osmosis system with excellent energy efficiency over a wide operating range
    • Thomson, M., Miranda, M. S., and Infield, D., 2002. A small-scale seawater reverse-osmosis system with excellent energy efficiency over a wide operating range. Desalination153,:229–236.
    • (2002) Desalination153 , pp. 229-236
    • Thomson, M.1    Miranda, M.S.2    Infield, D.3
  • 59
    • 0033226753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy recovery for membrane desalination
    • Harris, C., 1999. Energy recovery for membrane desalination. Desalination, 125:173–180.
    • (1999) Desalination , vol.125 , pp. 173-180
    • Harris, C.1
  • 60
    • 27944490385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory demonstration of a photovoltaic-powered seawater reverse-osmosis system without batteries
    • Thomson, M., and Infield, D., 2005. Laboratory demonstration of a photovoltaic-powered seawater reverse-osmosis system without batteries. Desalination, 183:105–111.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.183 , pp. 105-111
    • Thomson, M.1    Infield, D.2
  • 61
    • 0038323243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photovoltaic-powered seawater reverse-osmosis system without batteries
    • Thomson, M., and Infield, D., 2002. A photovoltaic-powered seawater reverse-osmosis system without batteries. Desalination153,:1–8.
    • (2002) Desalination153 , pp. 1-8
    • Thomson, M.1    Infield, D.2
  • 62
    • 38349016912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous reverse osmosis units driven by RE sources experiences and lessons learned
    • Tzen, E., Theofilloyianakos, D., and Kologios, Z., 2008. Autonomous reverse osmosis units driven by RE sources experiences and lessons learned. Desalination, 221:29–36.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , pp. 29-36
    • Tzen, E.1    Theofilloyianakos, D.2    Kologios, Z.3
  • 63
    • 38349066245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct coupled photovoltaic seawater reverse osmosis desalination system toward battery based systems–a technical and economical experimental comparative study
    • Mohamed, E. S., Papadakis, G., Mathioulakis, E., and Belessiotis, V., 2008. A direct coupled photovoltaic seawater reverse osmosis desalination system toward battery based systems–a technical and economical experimental comparative study. Desalination, 221:17–22.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , pp. 17-22
    • Mohamed, E.S.1    Papadakis, G.2    Mathioulakis, E.3    Belessiotis, V.4
  • 64
    • 0036882173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility study of brackish water desalination in the Egyptian deserts and rural regions using PV systems
    • Ahmad, G. E., and Schmid, J., 2002. Feasibility study of brackish water desalination in the Egyptian deserts and rural regions using PV systems. Energy Conver. Manage., 43:2641–2649.
    • (2002) Energy Conver. Manage. , vol.43 , pp. 2641-2649
    • Ahmad, G.E.1    Schmid, J.2
  • 65
    • 8644267628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One large desalination plant vs. several smaller plants to supply water to an area
    • Drablos, L., 2004. One large desalination plant vs. several smaller plants to supply water to an area. Desalination, 165:241
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.165 , pp. 241
    • Drablos, L.1
  • 66
    • 0042036837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and development of PV–plant for water pumping and desalination for remote area in Saudi Arabia
    • Alajlan, S. A., and Smiai, M. S., 1996. Performance and development of PV–plant for water pumping and desalination for remote area in Saudi Arabia. Renew. Energy, 8:441–446.
    • (1996) Renew. Energy , vol.8 , pp. 441-446
    • Alajlan, S.A.1    Smiai, M.S.2
  • 67
    • 38349187683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather data and analysis of hybrid photovoltaic–wind power generation systems adapted to a seawater greenhouse desalination unit designed for arid coastal countries
    • Mahmoudi, H., Abdul-Wahab, S. A., Goosen, M. F. A., Sablani, S. S., Perret, J., Ouagued, A., and Spahi, N., 2008. Weather data and analysis of hybrid photovoltaic–wind power generation systems adapted to a seawater greenhouse desalination unit designed for arid coastal countries. Desalination, 222:119–127.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.222 , pp. 119-127
    • Mahmoudi, H.1    Abdul-Wahab, S.A.2    Goosen, M.F.A.3    Sablani, S.S.4    Perret, J.5    Ouagued, A.6    Spahi, N.7
  • 68
    • 16744367793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy applications in desalination: State of the art
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, L., 2003. Renewable energy applications in desalination:state of the art. Solar Energy, 75:381–393.
    • (2003) Solar Energy , vol.75 , pp. 381-393
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, L.1
  • 69
    • 0032075871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small scale photovoltaic desalination for rural water supply–demonstration plant in Gran Canaria
    • Herold, D., Horstmann, V., Neskakis, A., Plettner-Marliani, J., Piernavieja, G., and Calero, R., 1998. Small scale photovoltaic desalination for rural water supply–demonstration plant in Gran Canaria. Renew. Energy, 14:293–298.
    • (1998) Renew. Energy , vol.14 , pp. 293-298
    • Herold, D.1    Horstmann, V.2    Neskakis, A.3    Plettner-Marliani, J.4    Piernavieja, G.5    Calero, R.6
  • 70
    • 0029413909 scopus 로고
    • PV-powered water pumping and desalination plant for remote areas in Saudi Arabia
    • Alawaji, S., Smiai, M. S., Rafique, S., and Stafford, B., 1995. PV-powered water pumping and desalination plant for remote areas in Saudi Arabia. Appl. Energy, 52:283–289.
    • (1995) Appl. Energy , vol.52 , pp. 283-289
    • Alawaji, S.1    Smiai, M.S.2    Rafique, S.3    Stafford, B.4
  • 71
    • 0031078010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposal of reverse osmosis membrane concentrate
    • Squire, D., Murrer, J., Holden, P., and Fitzpatrick, C., 1996. Disposal of reverse osmosis membrane concentrate. Desalination, 108:143–147.
    • (1996) Desalination , vol.108 , pp. 143-147
    • Squire, D.1    Murrer, J.2    Holden, P.3    Fitzpatrick, C.4
  • 72
    • 27944437436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land disposal of reject brine from desalination plants on soil and groundwater
    • Mohamed, A. M. O., Maraqa, M., and Al Handhaly, J., 2005. Impact of land disposal of reject brine from desalination plants on soil and groundwater. Desalination, 182:411–433.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.182 , pp. 411-433
    • Mohamed, A.M.O.1    Maraqa, M.2    Al Handhaly, J.3
  • 73
    • 0034351461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis concentrate disposal in the UK
    • Squire, D., 2000. Reverse osmosis concentrate disposal in the UK. Desalination, 132:47–54.
    • (2000) Desalination , vol.132 , pp. 47-54
    • Squire, D.1
  • 74
    • 0035835358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Al Handhaly, Brine disposal from reverse osmosis desalination plants in Oman and the United Arab Emirates
    • Ahmed, M., Shayya, W. H., and Hoey, D., 2001. J. Al Handhaly, Brine disposal from reverse osmosis desalination plants in Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Desalination, 133:135–147.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.133 , pp. 135-147
    • Ahmed, M.1    Shayya, W.H.2    Hoey, D.3
  • 75
    • 27944435317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small scale desalination pilots powered by renewable energy sources: Case studies
    • Bouguecha, S., Hamrouni, B., and Dhahbi, M., 2005. Small scale desalination pilots powered by renewable energy sources:case studies. Desalination, 183:151–165.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.183 , pp. 151-165
    • Bouguecha, S.1    Hamrouni, B.2    Dhahbi, M.3
  • 76
    • 7544241954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and development of a hybrid autonomous system for seawater desalination
    • Tzen, E., Theofilloyianakos, D., Sigalas, M., and Karamanis, K., 2004. Design and development of a hybrid autonomous system for seawater desalination. Desalination, 166:267–274.
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.166 , pp. 267-274
    • Tzen, E.1    Theofilloyianakos, D.2    Sigalas, M.3    Karamanis, K.4
  • 77
    • 67349250900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of behaviour and evaluation of performance of small scale, low-temperature Organic Rankine Cycle system coupled with a RO desalination unit
    • Manolakos, D., Kosmadakis, G., Kyritsis, S., and Papadakis, G., 2009. Identification of behaviour and evaluation of performance of small scale, low-temperature Organic Rankine Cycle system coupled with a RO desalination unit. Energy, 34:767–774.
    • (2009) Energy , vol.34 , pp. 767-774
    • Manolakos, D.1    Kosmadakis, G.2    Kyritsis, S.3    Papadakis, G.4
  • 78
    • 38049017513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing cost-effective seawater reverse osmosis system under optimal energy options
    • Gilau, A. M., and Small, M. J., 2008. Designing cost-effective seawater reverse osmosis system under optimal energy options. Renew. Energy, 33:617–630.
    • (2008) Renew. Energy , vol.33 , pp. 617-630
    • Gilau, A.M.1    Small, M.J.2
  • 79
    • 70049113618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On RO membrane and energy costs and associated incentives for future enhancements of membrane permeability
    • Zhu, A., Christofides, P. D., and Cohen, Y., 2009. On RO membrane and energy costs and associated incentives for future enhancements of membrane permeability. J. Membr. Sci., 344:1–5.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.344 , pp. 1-5
    • Zhu, A.1    Christofides, P.D.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 80
    • 27944499776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy saving in two-stage reverse osmosis systems coupled with ultrafiltration processes
    • Cardona, E., Piacentino, A., and Marchese, F., 2005. Energy saving in two-stage reverse osmosis systems coupled with ultrafiltration processes. Desalination, 184:125–137.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.184 , pp. 125-137
    • Cardona, E.1    Piacentino, A.2    Marchese, F.3
  • 81
    • 38349054865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of desalination by small-scale autonomous solar-powered membrane distillation units
    • Banat, F., and Jwaied, N., 2008. Economic evaluation of desalination by small-scale autonomous solar-powered membrane distillation units. Desalination, 220:566–573.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.220 , pp. 566-573
    • Banat, F.1    Jwaied, N.2
  • 82
    • 0035835306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization strategy for a small-scale reverse osmosis water desalination system based on solar energy
    • Laborde, H. M., França, K. B., Neff, H., and Lima, A. M. N., 2001. Optimization strategy for a small-scale reverse osmosis water desalination system based on solar energy. Desalination, 133:1–12.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.133 , pp. 1-12
    • Laborde, H.M.1    França, K.B.2    Neff, H.3    Lima, A.M.N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.