메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 658-668

Modeling and simulation of voids and saturation in liquid composite molding processes

Author keywords

A. Polymer matrix composites (PMCs); B. Defects; C. Numerical analysis; E. Liquid composite molding (LCM)

Indexed keywords

AIR VENTS; B. DEFECTS; BUBBLE COMPRESSION; C. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; CAPILLARY NUMBERS; DEGREE OF SATURATIONS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FIBER TOWS; FLOW FRONT; LIQUID COMPOSITE MOLDING; LIQUID COMPOSITE MOLDING PROCESS; MACRO PORES; MATRIX COMPOSITE; MICROPORES; MODELING AND SIMULATION; MOLD FILLING; PARTIALLY SATURATED; SIMULATION RESULT; VOID CONTENTS; VOID FORMATION; VOID MIGRATION;

EID: 79953667763     PISSN: 1359835X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.02.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0034878722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Original use of electrical conductivity for void detection due to injection conditions of composite materials
    • DOI 10.1016/S1620-7742(01)01363-0
    • L. Labat, M. Grisel, J. Bréard, and G. Bouquet Original use of electrical conductivity for void detection due to injection conditions of composite materials Comp Rendus l'Acad Sci Sér IIb 329 2001 529 534 (Pubitemid 32754823)
    • (2001) Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIb: Mecanique , vol.329 , Issue.7 , pp. 529-534
    • Labat, L.1    Grisel, M.2    Breard, J.3    Bouquet, G.4
  • 2
    • 0007041460 scopus 로고
    • Effect of process variables on the quality of RTM mouldings
    • J.S. Hayward, and B. Harris Effect of process variables on the quality of RTM mouldings SAMPE J 26 3 1990 39 46
    • (1990) SAMPE J , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 39-46
    • Hayward, J.S.1    Harris, B.2
  • 3
    • 0000806411 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vacuum assistance in resin transfer moulding
    • J.S. Hayward, and B. Harris Effect of vacuum assistance in resin transfer moulding Compos Manuf 1 33 1990 161 166
    • (1990) Compos Manuf , vol.1 , Issue.33 , pp. 161-166
    • Hayward, J.S.1    Harris, B.2
  • 5
    • 0029390612 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fiber mat architecture on void formation and removal in liquid composite molding
    • N. Patel, and L.J. Lee Effect of fiber mat architecture on void formation and removal in liquid composite molding Polym Compos 16 5 1995 386 399
    • (1995) Polym Compos , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 386-399
    • Patel, N.1    Lee, L.J.2
  • 6
    • 0030081954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of void formation and removal in liquid composite molding. Part II: Model development and implementation
    • N. Patel, V. Rohatgi, and L.J. Lee Modeling of void formation and removal in liquid composite molding, part II: model development Polym Compos 17 1 1996 104 114 (Pubitemid 126579620)
    • (1996) Polymer Composites , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-114
    • Patel, N.1    Lee, L.J.2
  • 7
    • 0029393542 scopus 로고
    • Wetting of fiber mats for composite manufacturing: I. Visualization experiments
    • Y.T. Chen, H.T. Davis, and C.W. Macosko Wetting of fiber mats for composite manufacturing: I. Visualization experiments AlChE J 41 10 1995 2261 2273
    • (1995) AlChE J , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2261-2273
    • Chen, Y.T.1    Davis, H.T.2    MacOsko, C.W.3
  • 8
    • 0030129450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of flow-induced microvoids during impregnation of unidirectional stitched fiberglass mat
    • V. Rohatgi, N. Patel, and L.J. Lee Experimental investigation of flow induced microvoids during impregnation of unidirectional stitched fiberglass mat Polym Compos 17 2 1996 161 170 (Pubitemid 126579625)
    • (1996) Polymer Composites , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-170
    • Rohatgi, V.1    Patel, N.2    James Lee, L.3
  • 9
    • 0029307312 scopus 로고
    • Micro scale flow behavior and void formation mechanism during impregnation through a unidirectional stitched fiberglass mat
    • N. Patel, V. Rohatgi, and L.J. Lee Micro scale flow behavior and void formation mechanism during impregnation through a unidirectional stitched fiberglass mat Polym Eng Sci 35 10 1995 837 851
    • (1995) Polym Eng Sci , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 837-851
    • Patel, N.1    Rohatgi, V.2    Lee, L.J.3
  • 10
    • 0026053194 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heterogeneous porous media on mold filling in resin transfer molding
    • R.S. Parnas, and F.R. Phelan Jr. The effect of heterogeneous porous media on mold filling in resin transfer molding SAMPE Quart 1991 53 60
    • (1991) SAMPE Quart , pp. 53-60
    • Parnas, R.S.1    Phelan Jr., F.R.2
  • 11
    • 0025757590 scopus 로고
    • The effects of heterogeneities in resin transfer molding preforms on mold filling
    • Parnas RS, Phelan Jr FR. The effects of heterogeneities in resin transfer molding preforms on mold filling. In: The 36th international SAMPE symposium; 1991. p. 506-20.
    • (1991) The 36th International SAMPE Symposium , pp. 506-520
    • Parnas, R.S.1    Phelan Jr., F.R.2
  • 12
    • 0026843206 scopus 로고
    • Modeling preform impregnation and void formation in resin transfer molding of unidirectional composites
    • April
    • A.W. Chan, and R.J. Morgan Modeling preform impregnation and void formation in resin transfer molding of unidirectional composites SAMPE Quart April 1992 48 52
    • (1992) SAMPE Quart , pp. 48-52
    • Chan, A.W.1    Morgan, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 0026929667 scopus 로고
    • Sequential multiple port injection for resin transfer molding of polymer composites
    • A.W. Chan, and R.J. Morgan Sequential multiple port injection for resin transfer molding of polymer composites SAMPE Quart October 1992 45 49 (Pubitemid 23625199)
    • (1992) S.A.M.P.E. quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Chan, A.W.1    Morgan, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0027650192 scopus 로고
    • Tow impregnation during resin transfer molding of bi-directional nonwoven fabrics
    • A.W. Chan, and R.J. Morgan Tow impregnation during resin transfer molding of bi-directional nonwoven fabrics Polym Compos 14 4 1993 335 340
    • (1993) Polym Compos , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-340
    • Chan, A.W.1    Morgan, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0042267907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical model to predict fiber tow saturation during liquid composite molding
    • DOI 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00155-6
    • P. Simacek, and S.G. Advani A numerical model to predict fiber tow saturation during liquid composite molding Compos Sci Technol 63 2003 1725 1736 (Pubitemid 36922755)
    • (2003) Composites Science and Technology , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1725-1736
    • Simacek, P.1    Advani, S.G.2
  • 17
    • 33749527088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new numerical procedure to predict dynamic void content in liquid composite molding
    • DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.12.017, PII S1359835X05004409
    • B. Gourichon, C. Binetruy, and P. Krawczak Dynamic void content prediction during radial injection in liquid composite molding Composites Part A 37 2006 1961 1969 (Pubitemid 44529115)
    • (2006) Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1961-1969
    • Gourichon, B.1    Binetruy, C.2    Krawczak, P.3
  • 18
    • 0034280390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of microvoids during resin-transfer molding process
    • M.K. Kang, W.I. Lee, and H.T. Hahn Formation of microvoids during resin-transfer molding process Compos Sci Technol 60 2000 2427 2734
    • (2000) Compos Sci Technol , vol.60 , pp. 2427-2734
    • Kang, M.K.1    Lee, W.I.2    Hahn, H.T.3
  • 19
    • 1842532343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on void formation in multi-layer woven fabrics
    • H. Jinlian, L. Yi, and S. Xueming Study on void formation in multi-layer woven fabrics Composites Part A 35 2004 595 603
    • (2004) Composites Part A , vol.35 , pp. 595-603
    • Jinlian, H.1    Yi, L.2    Xueming, S.3
  • 20
    • 36448959075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction and experimental characterisation of meso-scale-voids in liquid composite moulding
    • DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.08.005, PII S1359835X07001364
    • J.S.U. Schell, M. Delglise, C. Binétruy, P. Krawczak, and P. Ermanni Numerical prediction and experimental characterization of meso-scale-voids in liquid composite moulding Composites Part A 38 12 2007 2460 2470 (Pubitemid 350167013)
    • (2007) Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 2460-2470
    • Schell, J.S.U.1    Deleglise, M.2    Binetruy, C.3    Krawczak, P.4    Ermanni, P.5
  • 21
    • 0027077367 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of unidirectional reinforcements for RTM
    • B.R. Gebart Permeability of unidirectional reinforcements for RTM J Compos Mater 26 8 1992 1100 1131
    • (1992) J Compos Mater , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1100-1131
    • Gebart, B.R.1
  • 22
    • 84987012304 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of permeability and capillary pressure of thermosetting matrices in woven fabric reinforcements
    • K.J. Ahn, J.C. Seferis, and J.C. Berg Simultaneous measurements of permeability and capillary pressure of thermosetting matrices in woven fabric reinforcements Polym Compos 12 3 1991 146 152
    • (1991) Polym Compos , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-152
    • Ahn, K.J.1    Seferis, J.C.2    Berg, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 3042821732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesolevel analysis of the transition region formation and evolution during the liquid composite molding process
    • Z. Dimitrovova, and S.G. Advani Mesolevel analysis of the transition region formation and evolution during the liquid composite molding process Comput Struct 82 2004 1333 1347
    • (2004) Comput Struct , vol.82 , pp. 1333-1347
    • Dimitrovova, Z.1    Advani, S.G.2
  • 24
    • 33749538405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and minimization of void formation during resin transfer molding process
    • DOI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.07.008, PII S0266353805002745, Manufacturing, Processing and Charecterisations of Polymer Composites
    • D.H. Lee, W.I. Lee, and M.K. Kang Analysis and minimization of void formation during resin transfer molding process Compos Sci Technol 66 16 2006 3281 3289 (Pubitemid 44524643)
    • (2006) Composites Science and Technology , vol.66 , Issue.16 , pp. 3281-3289
    • Lee, D.H.1    Lee, W.I.2    Kang, M.K.3
  • 26
    • 0032631337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flow-front refinement technique for the numerical simulation of the resin-transfer molding process
    • M.K. Kang, and W.I. Lee A flow-front refinement technique for the numerical simulation of the resin-transfer molding process Compos Sci Technol 59 1999 1663 1674
    • (1999) Compos Sci Technol , vol.59 , pp. 1663-1674
    • Kang, M.K.1    Lee, W.I.2
  • 27
    • 56049128120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porosity reduction using optimized flow velocity in resin transfer molding
    • J.S. Leclerc, and E. Ruiz Porosity reduction using optimized flow velocity in resin transfer molding Composites Part A 39 2008 1859 1868
    • (2008) Composites Part A , vol.39 , pp. 1859-1868
    • Leclerc, J.S.1    Ruiz, E.2
  • 28
    • 0028377582 scopus 로고
    • Influence from process parameters on void formation in resin transfer molding
    • T.S. Lundstrom, and B.R. Gebart Influence from process parameters on void formation in resin transfer molding Polym Compos 15 1 1994 25 33
    • (1994) Polym Compos , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Lundstrom, T.S.1    Gebart, B.R.2
  • 29
    • 0019367877 scopus 로고
    • Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries
    • C.W. Hirt, and B.D. Nichols Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries J Comput Phys 39 1981 201 225
    • (1981) J Comput Phys , vol.39 , pp. 201-225
    • Hirt, C.W.1    Nichols, B.D.2
  • 30
    • 1842529814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dynamic flows through porous media. Part I: Comparison between saturated and unsaturated flows in fibrous reinforcements
    • J. Bréard, Y. Henzel, F. Trochu, and R. Gauvin Analysis of dynamic flows through porous media. Part I: comparison between saturated and unsaturated flows in fibrous reinforcements Polym Compos 24 3 2003 391 408
    • (2003) Polym Compos , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-408
    • Bréard, J.1    Henzel, Y.2    Trochu, F.3    Gauvin, R.4
  • 31
    • 0037683232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of void formation in LCM
    • J. Bréard, A. Saouab, and G. Bouquet Numerical simulation of void formation in LCM Composite Part A 34 2003 517 523
    • (2003) Composite Part A , vol.34 , pp. 517-523
    • Bréard, J.1    Saouab, A.2    Bouquet, G.3
  • 32
    • 10644295583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the unsaturated flow in liquid composite molding processes: A review and some thoughts
    • K.M. Pillai Modeling the unsaturated flow in liquid composite molding processes: a review and some thoughts J Compos Mater 38 23 2004 2097 2118
    • (2004) J Compos Mater , vol.38 , Issue.23 , pp. 2097-2118
    • Pillai, K.M.1
  • 34
    • 0017490909 scopus 로고
    • The effects of flaws and voids on the shear properties of CFRP
    • N.L. Hancox The effects of flaws and voids on the shear properties of CFRP J Mater Sci 12 1977 884 892
    • (1977) J Mater Sci , vol.12 , pp. 884-892
    • Hancox, N.L.1
  • 35
    • 0017915349 scopus 로고
    • Voids and their effects on the mechanical properties of composites - An appraisal
    • N.C.W. Judd, and W.W.W. Wright Voids and their effects on the mechanical properties of composites - an appraisal SAMPE J 14 1978 10 14
    • (1978) SAMPE J , vol.14 , pp. 10-14
    • Judd, N.C.W.1    Wright, W.W.W.2
  • 36
    • 0022439894 scopus 로고
    • Statistical approach to the relationship between ILSS and void content of CFRP
    • H.T. Yoshida, T. Ogasa, and R. Hayashi Statistical approach to the relationship between ILSS and void content of CFRP Compos Sci Technol 25 1986 3 18 (Pubitemid 16493160)
    • (1986) Composites Science and Technology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Yoshida, H.1    Ogasa, T.2    Hayashi, R.3
  • 37
    • 0023311113 scopus 로고
    • A note on the effects of voids upon the hygral and mechanical properties of AS4/3502 graphite/epoxy
    • B.D. Harper, G.H. Staab, and R.S. Chen A note on the effects of voids upon the hygral and mechanical properties of AS4/3502 graphite/epoxy J Compos Mater 21 1987 281 289
    • (1987) J Compos Mater , vol.21 , pp. 281-289
    • Harper, B.D.1    Staab, G.H.2    Chen, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 0023340553 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cure pressure on resin flow, voids, and mechanical properties
    • J.M. Tang, W.I. Lee, and G.S. Springer Effects of cure pressure on resin flow, voids, and mechanical properties J Compos Mater 21 1987 421 440
    • (1987) J Compos Mater , vol.21 , pp. 421-440
    • Tang, J.M.1    Lee, W.I.2    Springer, G.S.3
  • 40
    • 0027041725 scopus 로고
    • Void effects on the interlaminar shear strength of unidirectional graphite-fiber-reinforced composites
    • K.J. Bowles, and S. Frimpong Void effects on the interlaminar shear strength of unidirectional graphite-fibre-reinforced composites J Compos Mater 26 10 1992 1487 1509 (Pubitemid 23565095)
    • (1992) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1487-1509
    • Bowles Kenneth, J.1    Frimpong Stephen2
  • 41
    • 0029343513 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cure cycle pressure and voids on some mechanical properties of carbon/epoxy laminates
    • P. Olivier, J.P. Cottu, and B. Ferret Effects of cure cycle pressure and voids on some mechanical properties of carbon/epoxy laminates Composites 26 1995 509 515
    • (1995) Composites , vol.26 , pp. 509-515
    • Olivier, P.1    Cottu, J.P.2    Ferret, B.3
  • 42
    • 0037867767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and mechanical properties of unidirectional plant fibre composites-an evaluation of the influence of porosity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00097-6
    • B. Madsen, and H. Lilholt Physical and mechanical properties of unidirectional plant fibre composites - an evaluation of the influence of porosity Compos Sci Technol 63 2003 1265 1272 (Pubitemid 36685049)
    • (2003) Composites Science and Technology , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Madsen, B.1    Lilholt, H.2
  • 43
    • 23144432240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of void geometry on elastic properties of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites
    • DOI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.02.019, PII S0266353805000941
    • H. Huang, and R. Talreja Effect of void geometry on elastic properties of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites Compos Sci Technol 62 2005 1964 1981 (Pubitemid 41086676)
    • (2005) Composites Science and Technology , vol.65 , Issue.13 , pp. 1964-1981
    • Huang, H.1    Talreja, R.2
  • 44
    • 33644601995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cure cycles on void content and mechanical properties of composite laminates
    • L. Liu, B.M. Zhang, D.F. Wang, and Z.J. Wu Effects of cure cycles on void content and mechanical properties of composite laminates Compos Struct 73 3 2006 303 309
    • (2006) Compos Struct , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-309
    • Liu, L.1    Zhang, B.M.2    Wang, D.F.3    Wu, Z.J.4
  • 45
    • 67651033293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of capillary pressure and air entrapment on fiber tow saturation during resin infusion in LCM
    • J.M. Lawrence, V. Neacsu, and S.G. Advani Modeling the impact of capillary pressure and air entrapment on fiber tow saturation during resin infusion in LCM Composites Part A 40 8 2009 1053 1064
    • (2009) Composites Part A , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Neacsu, V.2    Advani, S.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.