Inshore fishes of Howland Island, Baker Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef

Atoll Research Bulletin

Volumn , Issue 585, 2010, Pages 1-131

  Mundy, Bruce C ^a   Wass, Richard ^b   Demartini, Edward ^a   Greene, Brian ^a,c   Zgliczynski, Brian ^a   Schroeder, Robert E ^a   Musberger, Craig ^a,c  

^a NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE   (United States)

^b U S FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; DISPERSAL; FISH; NEW RECORD; NEW SPECIES; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

BAKER ISLAND; HOWLAND ISLAND; KINGMAN REEF; LINE ISLANDS; PALMYRA ATOLL;

ANTHOZOA; PALMYRA; PISCES;

EID: 79953653147     PISSN: 00775630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5479/si.00775630.585.     Document Type: Article

References (324)

1. Adam, C., and A. Bonneville 2005. Extent of the South Pacific Superswell. J. Geophys. Res., 110: B09408. [Abstract only; full paper not seen]
2. Alfaro, M. E., F. Santini, and C. D. Brock 2007. Do reefs drive diversification in marine teleosts? Evidence from the pufferfishes and their allies (order Tetraodontiformes). Evolution, 61(9): 2104-2126.
3. Allen, G. R., and A. R. Emery 1985. A review of the pomacentrid fishes of the genus Stegastes from the Indo-Pacific, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 3, 31 p.
4. Allen, G. R., R. Steene, and M. Allen 1998. A guide to angelfishes & butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Aust., 250 p.
5. Allen, G. R. and F. H. Talbot 1985. Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 11: 1-87.
6. Bakun, A. 2006. Fronts and eddies as key structures in the habitat of marine fish larvae: opportunity, adaptive response and competitive advantage. Scientia Marina 70S2:105-122.
7. Barber, P.H. and Bellwood, D.R. 2005. Biodiversity hotspots: evolutionary origins of biodiversity in wrasses (Halichoeres: Labridae) in the Indo-Pacific and new world tropics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35: 235-253.
8. Barber, R. T. and F. P. Chavez 1991. Regulation of primary productivity rate in the equatorial Pacific. Limnology Oceanography, 36(8): 1803-1815.
9. Barber, R. T., M. P. Sanderson, S. T. Lindley, F. Chai, J. Newton, C. C. Trees, D. G. Foley, and F. P. Chavez 1996. Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991-1992 El Niño. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 933-969.
10. Barkley, R. A. 1962. A review of the oceanography of the central Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of the Line Islands. U. S. Bur. Comm. Fish. Biol. Lab. Honolulu: 22 p. 15 fig.
11. Bath, H. 2004. Revision of the genus Rhabdoblennius Whitley (Pisces: Blenniidae: Salariinae), with descriptions of two new species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser., No. 669: 1-26.
12. Bellwood, D. R. 1996. The Eocene fishes of Monte Bolca: the earliest coral reef fish assemblage. Coral Reefs, 15: 11-19.
13. Bellwood, D. R., T. P. Hughes, S. R. Connelly, and J. Tanner 2005. Environmental and geometric constraints on Indo-Pacific coral reef biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 8: 643-651.
14. Bellwood, D. R. L. van Herwerden, and N. Konow 2004. Evolution and biogeography of marine angelfishes (Pisces: Pomacanthidae). Molecular Phylogenetics Evolution, 33: 140-155.
15. Bellwood, D. R. L.and P. C. Wainwright 2002. The history and biogeography of fishes on coral reefs: 5-32 in P. F. Sale (ed.) Coral reef fishes dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. 549 p.
16. Benzie, J. A. H. 1999. Genetic structure of coral reef organisms: ghosts of dispersal past? American Zoologist, 39: 131-145.
17. Bernardi, G., Bucciarelli, G., Costagliola, D., Robertson, D.R., and Heiser, J.B. 2004. Evolution of coral reef fish Thalassoma spp. (Labridae). 1. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography. Marine Biology, 144: 369-376.
18. Bernardi, G., S. J. Holbrook, R. J. Schmitt, N. L. Crane, and E. DeMartini 2002. Species boundaries, populations and colour morphs in the coral reef three-spot damselfish (Dascyllus trimaculatus) species complex. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, 269(1491): 599-605.
19. Bernardi, G., S. J. Holbrook, R. J. Schmidt, and N. L Crane 2003. Genetic evidence for two distinct clades in a French Polynesian population of the coral reef three-spot damselfish Dascyllus trimaculatus. Marine Biology, 143: 485-490.
20. Boehlert, G. W., and B. C. Mundy 1993. Ichthyoplankton assemblages at seamounts and oceanic islands. Bulletin of Marine Science, 53(2): 336-361.
21. Boesch, D. F. 1977. Application of numerical classification in ecological investigations of water pollution. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Research Series, EPA- 600/3-77-003. 113 p.
22. Böhlke, E. B., J. E. McCosker, and J. E. Böhlke 1989. Family Muraenidae. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 9, Vol. 1: Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, No 1, Pt. 9, Vol. 1: 104-206.
23. Böhlke, E. B., and J. E. Randall 2000. A review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 150: 203-278.
24. Borden, W. C. 1998. Phylogeny of the Unicornfishes (Naso, Acanthuridae) Based on Soft Anatomy. Copeia, 1998(1): 104-113.
25. Bowen, B. W., A. L. Bass, L. A. Rocha, W. S. Grant, and D. R. Robertson 2001. Phylogeography of the trumpetfishes (Aulostomus): ring species complex on a global scale. Evolution, 55(5): 1029-1039.
26. Brainard, R., J. Gove, and J. Maragos. [Brainard et al. (b)] 2008. Local oceanographic processes at PRIA coral reefs: 617-618 in Maragos, J. E., J. Miller, J. Gove, E. DeMartini, A. Friedlander, S. Godwin, C. Musburger, M. Timmers, R. Tsuda, P. Vroom, E. Flint, E. Lundblad, J. Weiss, P. Ayotte, E. Sala, S. Sandin, S. McTee, T. Wass, D. Siciliano, R. Brainard, D. Obura, S. Ferguson, and B. Mundy. 2008. U.S. coral reefs in the Line and Phoenix Islands, central Pacific Ocean: history, geology, oceanography, and biology: 595-641 Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World 1, Springer.
27. Brainard, R., J. Maragos, R. Schroeder, J. Kenyon, P. Vroom, S. Godwin, R. Hoeke, G. Aeby, R. Moffitt, M. Lammers, J. Gove, M. Timmers, S. Holzwarth, and S. Kolinski 2005. The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the U.S. Pacific remote island areas: 338-372. in: J. Waddell (ed.), The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2005. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 11. NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment's Biogeography Team. Silver Spring, MD. 522 pp.
28. Brainard, R., J. Maragos, and D. Siciliano. [Brainard et al. (a)] 2008. Local shallow-water geology of the PRIA coral reefs: 609-613 in Maragos, J. E., J. Miller, J. Gove, E. DeMartini, A. Friedlander, S. Godwin, C. Musburger, M. Timmers, R. Tsuda, P. Vroom, E. Flint, E. Lundblad, J. Weiss, P. Ayotte, E. Sala, S. Sandin, S. McTee, T. Wass, D. Siciliano, R. Brainard, D. Obura, S. Ferguson, and B. Mundy. 2008. U.S. coral reefs in the Line and Phoenix Islands, central Pacific Ocean: history, geology, oceanography, and biology: 595-641 Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World 1, Springer.
29. Briggs, J. C. 1961. The East Pacific Barrier and the distribution of marine shore fishes. Evolution, 15(4): 545-554.
30. Briggs, J. C. 2000. Centrifugal speciation and centres of origin. J. Biogeog., 27: 1183-1188.
31. Brittan, M. R. 1997. The Stanford school of ichthyology: eighty years (1891-1970) from Jordan (1851-1931) to Myers (1905-1985): 233-263 in T. W. Pietsch and W. D. Anderson, Jr. Collection building in ichthyology and herpetology. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Spec. Publ. No. 3. 593 p.
32. Brown, J. H. and M. V. Lomolino. 2000. Concluding remarks: historical perspective and the future of island biogeography theory. Gobal Ecology and Biogeography, 9: 87-92.
33. Brown, J. N., J. S. Godfrey, and A. Schiller. 2007. A discussion of flow pathways in the central and eastern Equatorial Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37: 1321-1339.
34. Bruce, R. W. and J. E. Randall. 1985. Revision of the Indo-Pacific parrotfish genera Calotomus and Leptoscarus. Indo-Pacific Fishes, No. 5: 1-32.
35. Burlingame, B. 2002. Boys of the Panaláau. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, April 28, 2002, p. D1, D6 and April 29, 2002.
36. Butler, J. L. 1979. The nomeid genus Cubiceps (Pisces) with a description of a new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 29(2): 226-241.
37. Carpenter, K. E. 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, No. 15, 56 p.
38. Carpenter, K. E. 1990. A phylogenetic analysis of the Caesionidae (Perciformes: Lutjanoidea). Copeia, 1990(3): 692-717.
39. Carpenter, K. E. and V. G. Springer 2005. The center of the center of marine shore fish biodiversity: the Philippine Islands. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 72: 467-480.
40. Carson, H. L. and Clague, D. A. 1995. Geology and biogeography of the Hawaiian Islands: 14-29. in Wagner, W. L. and Funk, V. A. (eds.). Hawaian biogeography. Evolution on a hot spot archipelago. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., 467 p. Central Intelligence Agency. 2001. CIA world factbook. [June, 2002] http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/hq.html Washington, D.C.
41. Chapman, J. W. and J.T. Carlton 1991. A test of criteria for introduced species: the global invasion by the isopod Synidotea laevidorsalis (Miers, 1881). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 11(3): 386-400.
42. Chave, E. H. and D. B. Eckert 1974. Ecological aspects of the distributions of fishes at Fanning Island. Pac. Sci. 28(3): 297-317.
43. Chavez, F. P., K. R. Buck, S. K. Service, J. Newton and R. T. Barber 1996. Phytoplankton variability in the central and eastern tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(4-6): 835-870.
44. Chavez, F. P., P. G. Strutton, G. E. Friederich, R. A. Feely, G. C. Feldman, D. G. Foley and M. J. McPhaden 1999. Biological and chemical response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to the 1997-978 El Niño. Science, 286: 2126-2131.
45. Christophersen, E. 1927. Vegetation of Pacific equatorial islands. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull., No. 44, 79 p.
46. Clague, D. A. and Dalrymple, G. B. 1989. Tectonics, geochronology, and origin of the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain: 188-217. in Winterer, E. L., Hussong, D. M. and Decker, R. W. (eds.). The Eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii. The Geology of North America. Vol. N. Geol. Soc. Amer., Boulder Co. [as reprinted in Kay, E. A. (ed.). 1994. A natural history of the Hawaiian Islands. Selected readings II, p. 5-40. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 520 p.]
47. Clapp, R. B. 2002. Autobiographical notes or fun with field work. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 49: 52-78.
48. Clark, T. A. 1995. Larvae of nearshore fishes in oceanic waters of the central Equatorial Pacific. Pac. Sci., 49(2): 134-142.
49. Clouard, V. and A. Bonneville 2004. Ages of seamounts, islands and plateaus on the Pacific Plate. Version 2.1 - 15 May 2004. [web supplement to Clouard V. and A. Bonneville, Ages of seamounts, islands and plateaus on the Pacific Plate, in Foulger, G.R. and Natland, J.H. and Presnall, D. and Anderson, D.L., eds, Plates, Plumes and Paradigms, Boulder, CO, Geological Society of America Special Paper 388, 71-90, 2005. http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/PacificSeamountAges.pdf as viewed on 19 August 2008.]
50. Colborn, J., R. E. Crabtree, J. B. Shaklee, E. Pfeiler and B. W. Bowen 2001. The evolutionary enigma of bonefishes (Albula spp.): cryptic species and ancient separations in a globally distributed shorefish. Evolution, 55(4): 807-820.
51. Coles, S. L., and L. G. Eldredge 2002. Nonindigenous species introductions on coral reefs: a need for information. Pacific Science, 56(2): 191-209.
52. Collette, B. B. 1974. Geographic variation in the central Pacific halfbeak, Hyporhamphus acutus (Günther). Pacific Science, 28(2): 111-122.
53. Collette, B. B., J. T. Williams, C. E. Thacker, and M. L. Smith 2003. Shore fishes of Navassa Island, West Indies: a case study on the need for rotenone sampling in reef fish biodiversity studies. Aqua: Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 6(3): 89-131.
54. Connolly, S. R., D. R. Bellwood, and T. P. Hughes 2003. Indo-Pacific biodiversity of coral reefs: deviations from a mid-domain model. Ecology, 84(8): 2178-2190.
55. Cornett, A. M. 2008. A global wave energy resource assessment. Proceedings of the Eighteenth (2008) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 6-11, 2008. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers: 318-326.
56. Cowen, R. K. 2002. Oceanographic influences on larval dispersal and retention and their consequences for population connectivity: 149-170 in P. F. Sale (ed.), Coral reef fishes. Dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic Press, Elsevier Science (U.S. A.), San Diego, Ca., 549 p.
57. Cowie, R. H., and B. S. Holland 2006. Dispersal is fundamental to biogeography and the evolution of biodiversity on oceanic islands. Journal of Biogeography, 33: 193-198.
58. Cox, C. B. 1990. New geologic theories and old biogeographical problems. Journal of Biogeography, 17: 117-130.
59. Cracraft, J. 2002. The seven great questions of systematic biology: an essential foundation for conservation and the sustainable use of biodiversity. Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 89: 127-144.
60. Craig, M.T., Eble, J.A., Bowen, B.W., and Robertson, D.R. 2007. High genetic connectivity across the Indian and Pacific Oceans in the reef fish Myripristis berndti (Holocentridae). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 334, 245-254.
61. Craig, M. T. and P. A. Hastings 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the groupers of the subfamily Epinephelinae (Serranidae) with a revised classification of the Epinephelini. Ichthyol. Res., 54: 1-17.
62. Dahl, A. L. 1991. Island Directory. UNEP Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies No. 35. UNEP, Nairobi (573 pp.) [As made available at http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm, viewed on 15 Jan. 2008.]
63. Davis, A. S., L. B. Gray, D. A. Clague, and J. R. Hein 2002. The Line Islands revisited: new 40Ar/39Ar geochronologic evidence for episodes of volcanism due to lithospheric extension. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 3(3): 1018.
64. Dawson, C. E. 1981. Review of the Indo-Pacific pipefish genus Doryrhamphus Kaup (Pisces: Syngnathidae), with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology No. 44: 1-27.
65. Dawson, C. E. 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Ocean Springs, Miss., 230 p.
66. Dayton, C. L. 2001. Genetic evolution among selected members of the genus Naso (Nasinae), "unicornfishes" from Guam. Mar. Biol., 139: 771-776.
67. Defense Mapping Agency 1988. Sailing directions (enroute) for the Pacific Islands. Third Edition. Publ. 126, Defense Mapping Agency Hydrographic/Topographic Center, Washington, D.C., 407 p.
68. de Queiroz, A. 2005. The resurrection of oceanic dispersal in historical biogeography. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20(2): 68-73.
69. de Queiroz, K. 2005. A unified concept of species and its consequences for the future of taxonomy. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56(Suppl. I, No. 18): 196-215.
70. Dollar, S. J., and G. W. Tribble 1993. Recurrent storm disturbance and recovery: a long-term study of coral communities in Hawaii. Coral Reefs, 12: 223-233.
71. Donoghue, M. J., and B. R. Moore 2003. Toward an integrative historical biogeography. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43: 261-270.
72. Duncan, R. A., and R. A. Keller 2004. Radiometric ages for basement rocks from the Emperor Seamounts, ODP Leg 197. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 5(8): 1-13, Q08L03, doi:10.1029/2004GC000704.
73. Edmondson, C. H. 1923. Crustacea from Palmyra and Fanning Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin No. 5, 43 p.
74. Englund, R. A., and E. Baumgartner 2000. The fang-toothed blenny, Omobranchus ferox, from Pearl Harbor, O'ahu, a probable unintentional introduction to the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, No. 64: 61-63.
75. Fessler, J. L., and M. W. Westneat 2007. Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family. Moleceular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 45: 50-68.
76. Flament, P. J., S. C. Kennan, R. A. Knox, P. P. Niiler, and R. L. Bernstein 1996. The three-dimensional structure of an upper ocean vortex in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Nature (London), 383(6601): 610-613.
77. Fleminger, A. 1986. The Pleistocene equatorial barrier between the Indian and Pacific Oceans and a likely cause for Wallace's Line: 84-97 in A. C. Pierrot-Bults, S. van der Spoel, B. J. Zahuranec, and R. K. Johnson (eds.). Pelagic biogeography. Proceedings of an international conference The Netherlands 29 May - 5 June 1985. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science 49. 295 p.
78. Foley, D. G., T. D. Dickey, M. J. McPhaden, R. R. Bidigare, M. R. Lewis, R. T. Barber, S. T. Lindley, C. Garside, D. V. Manov and J. D. MCNeil. 1997. Longwaves and primary productivity variations in the equatorial Pacific at 0°, 140°W. Deep-sea Research II, 44(9-10): 1801-1826.
79. Fowler, H. W. 1927. Fishes of the tropical central Pacific. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 38, 32 p.
80. Fowler, H. W. 1928. The fishes of Oceania. Memoirs of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 10, 540 p.
81. Fowler, H. W. 1931. The fishes of Oceania - Supplement 1. Memoirs of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 11(5): 313-381.
82. Fowler, H. W. 1934. The fishes of Oceania - Supplement 2. Memoirs of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 11(6): 385-466.
83. Fowler, H. W. 1938. The fishes of the George Vanderbildt South Pacific Expedition, 1937. Academy of National Sciences Philadelphia Monographs No. 2. 349 p.
84. Fowler, H. W. 1949. The fishes of Oceania - Supplement 3. Memoirs of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 12(2): 37-186.
85. Fowler, H. W. and S. C. Ball, S. C. 1925. Fishes of Hawaii, Johnston Island, and Wake Island. Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 26: 1-31.
86. Fraser, T. H. 2008. Cardinalfishes of the genus Nectamia (Apogonidae, Perciformes) from the Indo- Pacific region with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa No. 1691: 1-52.
87. Fraser, T. H., and E. A. Lachner 1985. A revision of the cardinalfish subgenera Pristiapogon and Zoramia (genus Apogon) of the Indo-Pacific region (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 412, 47 p.
88. Fraser, T. H. and J. E. Randall 2003. Two new species of deeper dwelling Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Micronesia and south Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa No. 171: 1-11.
89. Fricke, R. 1997. Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). These Zoologicae 29, Koelt Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany. 587 p.
90. Friedlander, A. M., J. E. Caselle, J. Beets, C. G. Lowe, B. W. Bowen, T. K. Ogawa, K. M. Kelley, T. Calitri, M. Lange, and B. S. Anderson 2008. Biology and ecology of the recreational bonefish fishery at Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge with comparisons to other Pacific Islands: 27-56 in J. S. Ault (ed.) Biology and management of the world tarpon and bonefish fisheries. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida.
91. Gaudy, R., R. Le Borgne, M. R. Landry, and G. Champalbert 2004. Biomass, feeding and metabolism of mesozooplankton in the equatorial Pacific along 180°. Deep-Sea Research II, 51: 629-645.
92. Gill, A. C. 1999. Subspecies, geographic forms and widespread Indo-Pacific coral-reef species: a call for change in taxonomic practice. Proceedings of the Fifth Indo-Pac. Fish Conference, Nouméa, 1997: 79-87.
93. Gill, A. C. and J. M. Kemp 2002. Widespread Indo-Pacific shore-fish species: a challenge for taxonomists, biogeographers, ecologists, and fishery and conservation managers. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 65: 165-174.
94. Goe, D. R. and B. W. Halstead 1955. A case of fish poisoning from Caranx ignobilis Forskål [sic] from Palmyra Island, with comments on the sensitivity of the mouse-injection technique for the screening of toxic fishes. Copeia, 1955(3): 238-240.
95. Gomon, M. F. 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 30: 1-133.
96. Gon, O. 1993. Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 22, 59 p. 89: 415-426.
97. Gon, O. 2002. A new species of the cardinalfish genus Gymnapogon (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Red Sea. Ichthyological Research 49(4): 346-349.
98. Gould, S. J. 2002. The structure of evolutionary theory. Belknap Press, Harvard Univ., Cambridge MA.1464 p.
99. Gove, J. 2008. Climate, oceanography, and ocean currents in the central Pacific: 613-617. in Maragos, J. E., J. Miller, J. Gove, E. DeMartini, A. Friedlander, S. Godwin, Musburger, M. Timmers, R. Tsuda, P. Vroom, E. Flint, E. Lundblad, J. Weiss, P. Ayotte, E. Sala, S. Sandin, S. McTee, T. Wass, D. Siciliano, R. Brainard, D. Obura, S. Ferguson, and B. Mundy. 2008. U.S. coral reefs in the Line and Phoenix Islands, central Pacific Ocean: history, geology, oceanography, and biology: 595-641 Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World 1, Springer.
100. Gove, J. M., M. A. Merrifield, and R. E. Brainard 2006. Temporal variability of current-driven upwelling at Jarvis Island. J. Geophys. Res., 111(C12011), doi:10.1029/2005JC003161.
101. Grant, W.S. and Bowen, B.W. 1998. Shallow population histories in deep evolutionary lineages of marine fishes: insights from sardines and anchovies and lessons for conservation. The Journal of Heredity, 89: 415-426.
102. Greenfield, D. W. 1974. A revision of the squirrelfish genus Myrpristis Cuvier (Pisces:Holocentridae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Bulletin 19: 1-54.
103. Greenfield, D. W. 2001. Revision of the Apogon erythrinus complex (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Copeia, 2001(2): 459-472.
104. Grigg, R. W. 1983. Community structure, succession and development of coral reefs in Hawaii. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 11: 1-14.
105. Grigg, R., Jokiel, P. and Maragos, J. 1988. Hawaii: 143-169 in Wells, S. M. and Jenkins, M. D. (eds.) Coral reefs of the world. Vol. 3: central and western Pacific. United Nations Environmental Program Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK/UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya. [This chapter includes information on the equatorial islands.]
106. Grigg, R. W., Polovina, J., Friedlander, A. M., and Rohmann, S. O. 2008. Biology of coral reefs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: 573-594 In Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World, 1, Springer Günther, A. C. L. G. 1873-1875. Andrew Garrett's Fische der Südsee. Vol. 1. J. Mus. Godeffroy, Fasc. 3, 6, 9: 1-128 [Reprint edition 1966, J. Cramer Publisher, Lehre, Germany]
107. Haggerty, J. A., S. O Schlanger, and I. Premoli Silva. 1982. Late Cretaceous and Eocene volcanism in the southern Line Islands and implications for hotspot theory. Geology, 10: 433-437.
108. Halstead, B. W. 1951. Progress report of the investigation of poisonous and venomous fishes of the central and south Pacific Ocean. Report to the National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, Bethesda, Md., Research Grant No. RG-2366, Pharm. (6), 28 p.
109. Halstead, B. W., and N. C. Bunker 1954. A survey of the poisonous fishes of the Phoenix Islands. Copeia, 1954(1): 1-11.
110. Halstead, B. W., and D. W. Schall 1958. A report on the poisonous fishes of the Line Islands. Acta Tropica, 15(3): 193-233.
111. Hamann, I. M., G. W. Boehlert, and C. D. Wilson 2004. Effects of steep topography on the flow and stratification near Palmyra Atoll. Ocean Dynamics, 54: 460-473.
112. Handler, A., and S. A. James 2006. Anguilla marmorata (giant mottled eel) discovered at a new location: natural range expansion or recent human introduction? Pacific Science, 60(1): 109-115.
113. Harold, A. S., R. Winterbottom, P. L. Munday, and R. W. Chapman 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of Indo-Pacific coral gobies of the genus Gobiodon (Teleostei: Gobiidae), based on morphological and molecular data. Bulletin of Marine Science, 82(1): 119-136.
114. Heads, M. 2005. Towards a panbiogeography of the seas. Biol. J. Linnean Soc., 84: 675-723.
115. Heaney, L. R. 2007. Is a new paradigm emerging for oceanic island biogeography? Journal of Biogeography, 34: 753-757.
116. Hoese, D. F., and H. K. Larson 1994. Revision of the Indo-Pacific gobiid fish genus Valenciennea, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 23. 71 p.
117. Holland, B. S., and R. H. Cowie 2006. Dispersal and vicariance in Hawaii: submarine slumping does not create deep inter-island channels. Journal of Biogeography, 33: 2155-2156.
118. Howell, E. A., and D. R. Kobayashi 2006. El Niño effects on the Palmyra Atoll region: oceanographic changes and bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) catch rate variability. Fisheries Oceanography, 15(6): 477-489.
119. Hsu, K.-C., J.-P. Chen, and K.-T. Shao 2007. Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodon (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo- West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2007(Suppl. 14): 77-86.
120. Humphries, C. J. 2000. Form, space and time; which comes first? J. Biogeogr., 27: 11-15.
121. Hutchings, P. A., R. W. Hilliard, and S. L. Coles 2002. Species introductions and potential for marine pest invasions into tropical marine communities, with special reference to the Indo-Pacific. Pacific Science, 56(2): 223-233.
122. Hutchins, J. B. 1986. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Pervagor, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 12, 35 p.
123. Isaac, N. J. B., Mallet, J., and G. M. Mace 2004. Taxonomic inflation: its influence on macroecology and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19(9): 464-469.
124. Iversen, E. S., and H. O Yoshida 1956. Longline fishing for tuna in the central equatorial Pacific. 1954. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Science Report - Fisheries, 184: 1-33.
125. Iversen, E. S., and H. O. Yoshida. 1957. Longline and troll fishing for tuna in the central equatorial Pacific. January 1955 to February 1956. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Science Report - Fisheries (203): 1-38.
126. Jewett, S. L., and E. A. Lachner 1983. Seven new species of the Indo-Pacific genus Eviota (Pisces: Gobiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96(4): 780-806.
127. Johnson, E. S. 1996. A convergent instability wave front in the central tropical Pacific. Deep-sea Research II, 43(4-6): 753-778.
128. Johnson, G. C., M. J. McPhaden, and E. Firing 2001. Equatorial Pacific Ocean horizontal velocity, divergence, and upwelling. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31: 839-849.
129. Johnson, G. C., B. M. Sloyan, W. S. Kessler, and K. E. McTaggart 2002. Direct measurement of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific during the 1990s. Progress in Oceanography, 52: 31-61.
130. Jokiel, P. L. 2008. Biology and ecological functioning of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands: 489-517 In Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World 1, Springer.
131. Jokiel, P., and F. J. Martinelli 1992. The vortex model of coral reef biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 19: 449-458.
132. Kadmon, R., and O. Allouche 2007. Integrating the effects of area, isolation, and habitat heterogeneity on species diversity: a unification of island biogeography and niche theory. American Naturalist, 170(3): 443-454.
133. Kanazawa, R. H. 1958. A revision of the eels of the genus Conger with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 108(3400): 219-267.
134. Keating, B. 1992. Insular geology of the Line Islands: 77-99. in B. H. Keating and B. R. Bolton (eds.). Geology and offshore mineral resources of the central Pacific basin. Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources. Earth Science Series, Springer-Verlag, N. Y., Vol. 14.
135. Kennan, S. C., and P. J. Flament 2000. Observations of a tropical instability vortex. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30: 2277-2301.
136. King, J. E. 1958. Variation in abundance of zooplankton and forage organisms in the central Pacific in respect to the equatorial upwelling. Proc. Ninth Pacific Science Congress, Bangkok, Thailand, 16, Oceanography: 98-107.
137. Klanten, O.S., Choat, J.H., and Herwerden, L. 2007. Extreme genetic diversity and temporal rather than spatial partitioning in a widely distributed coral reef fish. Marine Biology, 150: 659-670.
138. Klanten, S.O., van Herwerden, L., Choat, J.H., and Blair, D. 2004. Patterns of lineage diversification in the genus Naso (Acanthuridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32, 221-235.
139. Kobayashi, D. R. 1989. Fine-scale distribution of larval fishes: Patterns and processes adjacent to coral reefs in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Marine biology. Berlin, Heidelberg, 100(3), 285-293.
140. Koppers, A. A. P., and H. Staudigel 2005. Asynchronous bends in the Pacific seamount trails: a case for extensional volcanism. Science, 307: 904-907.
141. Koppers, A. A. P., H. Staudigel, M. S. Pringle, and J. R. Wijbrans 2003. Short-lived and discontinuous intraplate volcanism in the South Pacific: hot spots or extensional volcanism? Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4(10): 1089-1137.
142. Kosaki, R. K, R. L. Pyle, J. E. Randall, and D. K. Irons 1991. New records of fishes from Johnston Atoll, with notes on biogeography. Pacific Science, 45(2): 186-203.
143. Kulbicki, M., and J. T. Williams 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvéa Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 444: 1-26.
144. Lachner, E. A., and S. J. Karnella 1980. Fishes of the Indo-Pacific genus Eviota with descriptions of eight new species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 315. 127 p.
145. Leis, J. M. 1984. Larval fish dispersal and the East Pacific Barrier. Oceanographic Tropicale, 19(2): 181-192.
146. Leis, J. M. 1991. The pelagic stage of reef fishes: the larval biology of coral reef fishes: 183-230 in P. F. Sale (ed.). The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego. 754 p.
147. Leis, J. M. 2006b. Are larvae of demersal fishes plankton or nekton? Adv. Mar. Biol., 51: 59-141.
148. Lessios, H. A., and D. R. Robertson 2006. Crossing the impassible: genetic connections in 20 reef fishes across the eastern Pacific barrier. Proceedings of the Royal Society B Series, 273: 2201-2208.
149. Littlewood, D. T. J., S. M. McDonald, A. C. Gill, and T. H. Cribb 2004. Molecular phylogenetics of Chaetodon and the Chaetodontidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) with reference to morphology. Zootaxa, 779: 1-20.
150. Lobel, P. S. and L. K. Lobel 2004. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Wake Atoll. Pacific Science, 58(1): 65-90.
151. Lyman, J. M., G. C. Johnson, and W. S. Kessler 2007. Distinct 17- and 33-day tropical instability waves in subsurface observations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37: 855-872.
152. Mabuchi, K., Okuda, N., and Nishida, M. 2006. Molecular phylogeny and stripe pattern evolution in the cardinalfish genus Apogon. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 90-99.
153. MacArthur, R. H., and E. O. Wilson 1963. An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography. Evolution, 17(4): 373-387.
154. MacLeod, R. 2001. "Strictly for the birds": science, the military and the Smithsonian's Pacific Ocean Biological Survey Program., 1963-1970. Journal of History and Biology, 34: 315-352.
155. Maragos, J. E. 1997. Coral reef health in the central Pacific: 3-29. in Grigg, R. W. and Birkeland, C. Status of coral reefs in the Pacific. Sea Grant, Univ. Hawai'i, Honolulu.
156. Maragos, J. E., J. Miller, J. Gove, E. DeMartini, A. Friedlander, S. Godwin, C. Musburger, M. Timmers, R. Tsuda, P. Vroom, E. Flint, E. Lundblad, J. Weiss, P. Ayotte, E. Sala, S. Sandin, S. McTee, T. Wass, D. Siciliano, R. Brainard, D. Obura, S. Ferguson, and B. Mundy 2008. U.S. coral reefs in the Line and Phoenix Islands, central Pacific Ocean: history, geology, oceanography, and biology: 595-641 Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World 1, Springer.
157. Markle, D. F., and J. E. Olney 1990. Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 47(2): 269-410.
158. Marshall, A. D., L. J. V. Compagno, and M. B. Bennett 2009. Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae). Zootaxa No. 2301: 1-28.
159. McCabe, T. 2008. Studying species definitions for mutual nonexclusiveness. Zootaxa, 1939: 1-9.
160. McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology, 11: 1377-1392.
161. McCarthy, D. 2003. The trans-Pacific zipper effect: disjunct sister taxa and matching geological outlines that link the Pacific margins. Journal of Biogeography, 30: 1545-1561.
162. McCarthy, D. 2005. Biogeographical and geological evidence for a smaller, completely-enclosed Pacific Basin in the late Cretaceous. Journal of Biogeography, 32: 2161-2177.
163. McCosker, J. E. 1998. A revision of the snake-eel genus Callechelys, (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with the description of two new Indo-Pacific species and a new callechelyin genus. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 50(7): 185-215.
164. McCosker, J. E. and J. E. Randall 1982. Synonymies of Indian Ocean eels, with the description of Gymnothorax enigmaticus, a moray previously known as G. ruppeli. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 43(2): 17-24.
165. McCosker, J. E., and R. R. Rosenblatt 1993. A revision of the snake eel genus Myrichthys (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with the description of a new eastern Pacific species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 48(8): 153-169.
166. McDermond, D. K., and R. Wass 1986. Expedition report - Baker Island, September 8-17, 1986; Howland Island, September 18-20, 1986. Administrative report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hawaiian/Pacific Islands NWR Complex. 18 pp.
167. McMillan, W. O., and S. R. Palumbi 1995. Concordant evolutionary patterns among Indo-West Pacific butterflyfishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B Series, 260: 229-236.
168. McMillan, W. O., L. A. Weight, and S. R. Palumbi 1999. Color pattern evolution, assortative mating, and genetic differentiation among brightly colored butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae). Evolution, 53(1): 247-260.
169. McPhaden, M. J. 2004. Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 85(5): 677-695.
170. Meinen, C. S. 2005. Meridional extent and interannual variability of the Pacific Ocean tropical- subtropical warm water exchange. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 35: 323-335.
171. Miller, J. 2008. Geology and history of reef building in the central Pacific: 600-604 in Maragos, J. E., J. Miller, J. Gove, E. DeMartini, A. Friedlander, S. Godwin, C. Musburger, M. Timmers, R. Tsuda, P. Vroom, E. Flint, E. Lundblad, J. Weiss, P. Ayotte, E. Sala, S. Sandin, S. McTee, T. Wass, D. Siciliano, R. Brainard, D. Obura, S. Ferguson, and B. Mundy. 2008. U.S. coral reefs in the Line and Phoenix Islands, central Pacific Ocean: history, geology, oceanography, and biology: 595-641 Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World 1, Springer.
172. Miller, J., E. Lundblad, J. Weiss, and S. Ferguson 2008. Geomorphology of the PRIA: 604-609. in Maragos, J. E., J. Miller, J. Gove, E. DeMartini, A. Friedlander, S. Godwin, C. Musburger, M. Timmers, R. Tsuda, P. Vroom, E. Flint, E. Lundblad, J. Weiss, P. Ayotte, E. Sala, S. Sandin, S. McTee, T. Wass, D. Siciliano, R. Brainard, D. Obura, S. Ferguson, and B. Mundy. 2008. U.S. coral reefs in the Line and Phoenix Islands, central Pacific Ocean: history, geology, oceanography, and biology: 595-641 Coral Reefs of the USA. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral Reefs of the World 1, Springer.
173. Miller, J., J. Maragos, R. Brainard, J. Asher, B. Vargas-Angel, J. Kenyon, R. Schroeder, B. Richards, M. Nadon, P. Vroom, A. Hall, E. Keenan, M. Timmers, J. Gove, E. Smith, J. Weiss, E. Lundblad, S. Ferguson, F. Lichowski, and J. Rooney. 2008. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the Pacific remote island areas: 353-386 in J.E. Waddell and A.M. Clarke (eds.), 2008. The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 73. NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment's Biogeography Team. Silver Spring, MD. 569 pp.
174. Miller, T.L., and Cribb, T.H. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of some common Indo-Pacific snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on the taxonomic position of the Caesioninae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44:450-460.
175. Mohlmann, M. S., and J. E. Randall 2002. Three new species of gobiid fishes of the genus Amblyeleotris from the central and western Pacific. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50(1): 215-226.
176. Møller, P.R. and Schwarzhans, W. 2008. Review of the Dinematichthyini (Teleostei: Bythitidae) of the Indo-west Pacific. Part IV. Dinematichthys and two new genera with descriptions of nine new species. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 24: 87-146.
177. Mooi, R. D. 1995. Revision, phylogeny, and discussion of biology and biogeography of the fish genus Plesiops (Perciformes: Plesiopidae). Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contribution No. 159, 107 p.
178. Mooi, R. D. 2001. Pempheridae sweepers (bullseyes): 3201-3204 in K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem (eds). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific. Vol. 6 Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome: 2791-3380.
179. Mooi, R. D., and A. C. Gill 2002. Historical biogeography of fishes: 43-68 in P. Hart and J. D. Reynolds (eds.) Handbook of fish biology and fisheries. Vol. 1. Fish Biology. Blackwell Publ. Co., Maldem, MA, USA.
180. Mora, C., P. M. Chittaro, P. F. Sale, J. P. Kritzer, and S. A. Ludsin 2003. Patterns and processes in reef fish diversity. Nature (London), 421: 933-936.
181. Mueller-Dombois, D., and F. R. Fosberg 1998. Vegetation of the tropical Pacific islands. Springer-Verlag, New York. 733 p.
182. Munday, P. L., G. P. Jones, M. S. Pratchett, and A. J. Williams 2008. Climate change and the future for coral reef fishes. Fish and Fisheries, 9: 261-285.
183. Mundy, B. C. 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Zoology No. 6, 703 p.
184. Murphy, G. I., and R. S. Shomura 1953. Longline fishing for deep-swimming tunas in the central Pacific, 1950-51.U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rept. - Fisheries, (98): 1-75.
185. Murphy, G. I., and R. S. Shomura 1955. Longline fishing for deep-swimming tunas in the central Pacific, August - November 1952. U.S. Fish and Wildife Service Special Science Report - Fisheries (137): 1-42.
186. Myers, R. F. 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a practical guide to the identification of the inshore marine fishes of the tropical central and western Pacific. 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Territory of Guam. 330 p.
187. Myers, R. G., and T. J. Donaldson 2003. The fishes of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 35-36: 598-652.
188. Nelson, G. 2006. Hawaiian vicariance. Journal of Biogeography, 33: 2154-2155.
189. Nelson, G., and P. Y. Ladiges 1996. Paralogy in cladistic biogeography and analysis of paralogy-free subtrees. American Museum Novitates No. 3167: 1-58.
190. Nelson, J. S. 2006. Fishes of the world. 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., N. Y. 601 p.
191. Obura, D. and G. S. Stone (eds.) 2003. Phoenix Islands. Summary of marine and terrestrial assessments conducted in the Republic of Kiribati, June 5 - July 10, 2002. Primal Ocean Project Technical Report: NEAq-03-02, New England Aquarium: 1-29.
192. Owen, H. G. 1990. Of gaps and globes. Comments on the guest essay "New geological theories and old biogeographical problems" by C. B. Cox (1990) Journal of Biogeography 17:117-130. Journal of Biogeography 17: 693-695.
193. Ozawa, T. and H. Tsukahara 1973. On the occurrence of the engraulid fish, Stolephorus buccaneeri Strasburg, in the oceanic region of the equatorial western Pacific. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 17: 151-177 [as reprinted in T. Ozawa (ed.) 1986. Studies on the oceanic ichthyoplankton in the western North Pacific. Kyushu University Press. 430 p.]
194. Parin, N. V. 1991. Fish fauna of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez submarine ridges, the easternmost outpost of the Indo-West Pacific zoogeographic region. Bulletin of Marine Science, 49(2): 671-683.
195. Parin, N. V., B. B. Collette, and Yu. N. Shcherbachev 1980. Preliminary review of the marine halfbeaks (Hemiramphidae, Beloniformes) of the tropical Indo-west Pacific. Trudy Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk SSSR 97: 7-173. [In Russian, English translation from Smithsonian Institution and National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., by the Al Ahram Center for Scientific Translations, 1982.]
196. Patterson, C. and H. G. Owen 1991. Indian isolation or contact? A response to Briggs. Systematic Zoology, 40(1): 96-100.
197. Paulay, G., L. Kirkendale, G. Lambert, and C. Meyer 2002. Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: a case study from Guam. Pacific Science, 52(2): 403-422.
198. Pietsch, T. W., D. B. Grobecker 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA. 420 p.
199. Pilger, R. H. 2007. The bend: origin and significance. GSA Bulletin, 119(3/4): 302-313.
200. Poss, S. G. 1999. Scorpaenidae scorpionfishes (also, lionfishes, rockfishes, stingfishes, stonefishes, and waspfishes): 2291-2352 in K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living resources of the western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO: 2069-2790.
201. Quenouille, B., Bermingham, E., and Planes, S. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 66-88.
202. Randall, J. E. 1955a. Fishes of the Gilbert Islands. Atoll Res. Bull., No. 47: 1-243.
203. Randall, J. E. 1955b. A revision of the surgeon fish genus Ctenochaetus, family Acanthuridae, with descriptions of five new species. Zoologica 40(4): 149-165.
204. Randall, J. E. 1956. A revision of the surgeon fish genus Acanthurus. Pacific Science, 10:159-235.
205. Randall, J. E. 1960. A new species of Acanthurus from the Caroline Islands, with notes on the systematics of other Indo-Pacific surgeonfishes. Pacific Science, 14:267-279.
206. Randall, J. E. 1972. A revision of the labrid fish genus Anampses. Micronesica 8(1-2): 151-195.
207. Randall, J. E. 1985. Fishes: 462-481. in Delesalle, B., Galzin, R., and Salvat, B. (ed.). French Polynesian Coral Reefs. Fifth Int. Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, 27 May - 1 June, Vol. 1: 379-520.
208. Randall, J. E. 1998a. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 27: 1-105.
209. Randall, J. E. 1998b. Zoogeography of shore fishes of the Indo-Pacific region. Zoological Studies, 37(4): 227-268.
210. Randall, J. E. 1999a. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 29. 74 p.
211. Randall, J. E. 1999b. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Pseudocheilinus, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 28. 34 p.
212. Randall, J. E. 1999c. Report on fish collections from the Pitcairn Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 461: 1-36 fig. 1-38.
213. Randall, J. E. 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 31. 42 p.
214. Randall, J. E. 2001a. Four new cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Marquesas Islands. Pacific Science, 55(1): 47-64.
215. Randall, J. E. 2001b. Surgeonfishes of the world. [given as "Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world" on the dust jacket, but not the bound cover] Bishop Museum Bulletin in Zoology 4, Mutual Publ., Honolulu. 125 p.
216. Randall, J. E. 2004a. Four species of nenue in the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii Fishing News, 30(9, October): 4.
217. Randall, J. E. 2004c. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 36: 64 p., 16 pls.
218. Randall, J. E. 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the south Pacific: New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. Univ. Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, Hawai'i. 707 p.
219. Randall, J. E. 2007. Reef and shore fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu. 546 p.
220. Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen, and D. R. Robertson 2003. Myripristis earlei, a new soldierfish (Beryciformes: Holocentridae) from the Marquesas and Phoenix Islands. Zoological Studies, 42(3): 405-410.
221. Randall, J. E., and C. C. Baldwin 1997. Revision of the serranid fishes of the subtribe Pseudogrammina, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 26, 56 p., 1 pl.
222. Randall, J. E., J. D. DiBattista, and C. Wilcox. In press. Acanthurus nigros Günther, a valid species of surgeonfish distinct from the Hawaiian A. nigroris Valenciennes. Pacific Science.
223. Randall, J. E., A. Cea E., and R. Meléndez C. 2005. Checklist of shore and epipelagic fishes of Easter Island, with twelve new records. Bol. Mus. Nacional Hist. Nat., Chile, 54: 41-55.
224. Randall, J. E., and K. D. Clements 2001. Second revision of the surgeonfish genus Ctenochaetus (Perciformes: Acanthuridae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 32: 33 p.
225. Randall, J. E., and J. L. Earle 1999. Acanthurus reversus, a new species of surgeonfish (Perciformes: Acanthuridae) from the Marquesas Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 51(14): 473-481.
226. Randall, J. E., and J. L. Earle 2000. Annotated checklist of the shore fishes of the Marquesas Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional. Papers No. 66: 39 p.
227. Randall, J. E., J. L. Earle, R. L. Pyle, J. D. Parrish, and T. Hayes 1993. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 47(4): 356-400.
228. Randall, J. E., and A. Edwards 1984. A new labrid fish of the genus Thalassoma from the Pitcairn Group, with a review of related Indo-Pacific species. Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences, 4(2): 13-32.
229. Randall, J. E., and W. N. Eschmeyer 2001. Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scorpaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, No. 34: 1-79.
230. Randall, J. E., and D. W. Greenfield 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, No. 25: 61 p.
231. Randall, J. E., and D. W. Greenfield 2001. A preliminary review of the Indo-Pacific gobiid fishes of the genus Gnatholepis. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, No. 69, 17 p.
232. Randall, J. E., and D. W. Greenfield 2007. Redescription of Gobius cauerensis (Bleeker, 1853), with discussion of the validity of the species. Zool. Med. Leiden, 81(16): 303-308.
233. Randall, J. E., and P. Guézé 1980. The goatfish Mulloidichthys mimicus n. sp. (Pisces, Mullidae) from Oceania, a mimic of the snapper Lutjanus kasmira (Pisces, Lutjanidae). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 2, section A, (2): 603-609.
234. Randall, J. E., and P. C. Heemstra 1991. Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, No. 20. 332 p.
235. Randall, J. E. and D. F. Hoese 1985. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dartfishes, genus Ptereleotris (Perciformes: Gobioidei). Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 7: 1-36.
236. Randall, J. E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R. L. Pyle, and J. L. Earle 1997. Annotated checklist of the inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. National Science Museum Monographs No. 11: 74 Pl. 1-19.
237. Randall, J. E. and W. Klausewitz 1973. A review of the triggerfish genus Melichthys, with description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 54(1/3): 57-69.
238. Randall, J. E., P. S. Lobel, and E. H. Chave 1985. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Johnston Atoll. Pacific Science, 39(1): 24-80.
239. Randall, J. E., K. Matsuura, and A. Zama 1978. A revision of the triggerfish genus Xanthichthys, with description of a new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28(4): 688-706.
240. Randall, J. E., and J. E. McCosker 1982. Two new serranid fishes of the genus Anthias from the central Pacific. Journal of Aquariculture, 2(3): 59-69.
241. Randall, J. E., and J. E. McCosker 1993. Social mimicry in fishes. Rev. Fr. Aquariol., 20: 5-8.
242. Randall, J. E. and R. F. Myers 2002. Parupeneus insularis, a new central Pacific species of goatfish (Perciformes: Mullidae) of the P. trifasciatus complex. Zoological Studies, 41(4): 431-440.
243. Randall, J. E., R. F. Myers, M. N. Trevor, S. R. Johnson, J. L. Johnson, S. Yoshii, and B.D. Greene 2005. Ninety-one new records of fishes from the Marshall Islands. Aqua, 9(3): 115-132.
244. Randall, J. E. and R. L. Pyle. 2001. Four new serranid fishes of the anthiine genus Pseudanthias from the South Pacific. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49(1): 19-34.
245. Randall, J. E., and H. A. Randall 2001b. Dascyllus auripinnis, a new pomacentrid fish from atolls of the central Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies, 40(1): 61-67.
246. Randall, J. E., C. L. Smith, and M. N. Feinberg 1990. Report on fish collections from Rapa, French Polynesia. American Museum Novitates, No. 2966: 1-42.
247. Randall, J. E., and L. Taylor 1988. Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the serranid genus Liopropoma, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes No. 16, 47 p.
248. Randall, J. E., J. T. Williams, D. G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G. M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua, and B. S. Mann 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 502: 1-35.
249. Read, C. I., D. R. Bellwood, and L. van Herwerden 2006. Ancient origins of Indo-Pacific coral reef fish biodiversity: a case study of the leopard wrasses (Labridae: Macropharyngodon). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38: 808-819.
250. Reaka, M. L., P. J. Rodgers, and A. U. Kudla 2008. Patterns of biodiversity and endemism on Indo-west Pacific coral reefs. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 105(Suppl. 1): 11474-11481.
251. Ricklefs, R. E. 2007. History and diversity: explorations at the intersection of ecology and evolution. American Naturalist, 170(Suppl.): S56-S70.
252. Riegl, B. M., S. J. Purkis, P. Houk, G. Cabrera, and R. E. Dodge 2008. Geologic setting and geomorphology of coral reefs in the Mariana Islands (Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands): 691-718 in B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral reefs of the USA. Springer.
253. Robertson, D. R., J. S. Grove, and J. E. McCosker 2004. Tropical transpacific shore fishes. Pacific Science, 58(4): 507-565.
254. Robertson, D. R., and W. F. Smith-Vaniz 2008. Rotenone: an essential but demonized tool for assessing marine fish diversity. Bioscience, 58(2): 165-170.
255. Rocha, L A. and B. W. Bowen 2008. Speciation in coral-reef fishes. Journal of Fisheries Biology, 72: 1101-1121.
256. Rocha, L. A., M. T. Craig, and B. W. Bowen 2007. Phylogeography and the conservation of coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs, 26: 501-512.
257. Rocha, L. A., D. R. Roberston, C. R. Rocha, J. L. van Tassell, M. T. Craig, and B. W. Bowen. 2005. Recent invasion of the tropical Atlantic by an Indo-Pacific coral reef fish. Molecular Ecology, 14: 3921-3928.
258. Roemmich, D. 1984. Indirect sensing of equatorial currents by means of island pressure measurements. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14: 1458-1469.
259. Rooney, J. J., P. Wessel, R. Hoeke, J. Weiss, J. Baker, F. Parrish, C. H. Fletcher, J. Chojnacki, M. Garcia, R. Brainard, and P Vroom 2008. Geology and geomorphology of coral reefs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: 519-571. in B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Coral reefs of the USA. Coral reefs of the world. Vol. 1. Springer.
260. Sakai, K. and T. Nakabo 2004. Two new species of Kyphosus (Kyphosidae) and a taxonomic review of Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède from the Indo-Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 51(1): 20-32.
261. Santini, F. and R. Winterbottom 2002. Historical biogeography of Indo-western Pacific coral reef biota: is the Indonesian region a centre of origin? Journal of Biogeography, 29: 189-205.
262. Schlanger, S. O., M. O. Garcia, B. H. Keating, J. J. Naughton, W. W. Sager, J. A. Haggerty, and J. A. Philpotts 1984. Geology and geochronology of the Line Islands. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(B13): 11,261-11,272.
263. Schultz, J. K., R. L. Pyle, E. DeMartini, and B. W. Bowen 2006. Genetic connectivity among color morphs and Pacific archipelagos for the flame angelfish, Centropyge loriculus. Marine Biology, 151(1): 167-175.
264. Schultz, L. P. 1943. Fishes of the Phoenix and Samoan Islands collected in 1939 during the expedition of the U.S. S. "Bushnell". Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum, 180. 316 p.
265. Schultz, L. P. 1958. Review of the parrotfishes family Scaridae. Bulletin of the U.S. National. Museum, 214, 143 p.
266. Schultz, L. P., E. S. Herald, E. A. Lachner, A. D. Welander, and L. P. Woods 1953. Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas islands. Vol. I. Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae. Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum 202, v. 1: 685 p.
267. Schultz, L. P., and L. P. Woods 1948. Acanthurus triostegus marquesensis, a new subspecies of surgeonfish, family Acanthuridae, with notes on related forms. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 38(7): 248-251.
268. Sette, O. E. 1955. Consideration of midocean fish production as related to oceanic circulatory systems. Journal of Marine Research, 14(4): 398-414.
269. Sharp, W. D., and D. A. Clague 2006. 50-ma intiation of Hawaiian-Emperor Bend records major change in Pacific Plate motion. Science, 313: 1281-1284.
270. Shields, O. 1991. Pacific biogeography and rapid earth expansion. Journal of Biogeography, 18: 583-585.
271. Shields, O. 1996. Plate tectonics or an expanding earth? Journal of the Geological Society of India, 47: 399-408.
272. Shields, O. 1997. Rapid earth expansion: an eclectic view. Gondwana Research, 1(1): 91-94.
273. Shomura, R. S., and G. I. Murphy 1955. Longline fishing for deep-swimming tunas in the central Pacific, 1953. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report - Fisheries (157): 1-70.
274. Smith, A. D. 2007. A plate model for Jurassic to recent intraplate volcanism in the Pacific Ocean Basin.: 471-496. in G. R. Foulger and D. M. Jurdy (eds.). Plates, plumes, and planetary processes. Geological Society of America Special Paper 430, 974 pp.
275. Smith, W. L., and M. T. Craig 2007. Casting the Percomorph net widely: the importance of broad taxonomic sampling in the search for the placement of serranid and percid fishes. Copeia, 2007(1): 35-55.
276. Smith, W. L., J. F. Webb, and S. D. Blum 2003. The evolution of the laterophysic connection with a revised phylogeny and taxonomy of butterflyfishes (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae). Cladistics, 19: 287-306.
277. Smith-Vaniz, W. F. 1976. The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae). Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Monograph 19: 196 p.
278. Smith-Vaniz, W. F., H. L. Jelks, and L. A. Rocha 2006. Relevance of cryptic fishes in biodiversity assessments: a case study at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix. Bulletin of Marine Science, 79 (1): 17-48.
279. Smith-Vaniz, W. F., and J. E. Randall 1994. Scomber dentex Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (currently Caranx or Pseudocaranx dentex) and Caranx lugubris Poey, [1860] (Osteichthyes, Perciformes): proposed conservation of the specific names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 51(4): 323-329.
280. Smith-Vaniz, W. G. and J. C. Staiger 1973. Comparative revision of Scomberoides, Oligoplites, Parona, and Hypacanthus with comments on the phylogenetic position of Campogramma (Pisces:\ Carangidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th Ser., 39(13): 185-256.
281. Spalding, MD, Ravilious, C and Green EP 2001 World atlas of coral reefs. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley. 424 p.
282. Sponaugle, S., T. Lee, V. Kourafalou and D. Pinkard 2005. Florida Current frontal eddies and the settlement of coral reef fishes. Limnology and Oceanography, 50(4): 1033-1048.
283. Springer, V. G. 1967. Revision of the circumtropical shorefish genus Entomacrodus (Blenniidae: Salariinae). Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 122(3582), 150 p.
284. Springer, V. G. 1982. Pacific plate biogeography, with special reference to shorefishes. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 367: 182 p.
285. Springer, V. G. 1988. The Indo-Pacific blenniid fish genus Ecsenius. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 465, 134 p.
286. Springer, V. G., and M. F. Gomon 1975. Revision of the blenniid fish genus Omobranchus with descriptions of three new species and notes on other species of the tribe Omobranchini. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 177, 135 p.
287. Springer, V.G., and J. T. Williams 1990. Widely distributed Pacific plate endemics and lowered sea-level. Bulletin of Marine Science, 47(3): 631-640.
288. Springer, V. G., and J. T. Williams 1994. The Indo-west Pacific blenniid fish genus Istiblennius reappraised: a revision of Istiblennius, Blenniella, and Paralticus, new genus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 565, 193 p.
289. Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic coments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bulletin of Marine Science, 43(2): 117-203.
290. Steinberger, B., and C. Gaina 2007. Plate-tectonic reconstructions predict part of the Hawaiian hotspot track to be preserved in the Bering Sea. Geology, 35(5): 407-410.
291. Stone, G., D. Obura, S. Bailey, A. Yoshinaga, C. Holloway, R. Barrel, and S. Mangubhai. 2001. Marine biological surveys of the Phoenix Islands. Summary of expedition conducted from June 24-July 15, 2000. New England Aquarium Report, June 2001. 107 p.
292. Strasburg, D. W. 1956. Notes on the blennioid fishes of Hawaii with descriptions of two new species. Pacific Science, 10(3): 241-267.
293. Streelman, J. T., M. Alfaro, M. W. Westneat, D. R. Bellwood, and S. A. Karl 2002. Evolutionary history of the parrotfishes: biogeography, ecomorphology, and comparative biodiversity. Evolution, 56(5): 961-971.
294. Streets, T. H. 1877. Contributions to the natural history of the Hawaiian Islands and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bulletin of the U.S. National Museum, No. 7. 172 p.
295. Strutton, P. G., J. P. Ryan, and F. P. Chavez 2001. Enhanced chlorophyll associated with tropical instability waves in the equatorial Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(10): 2005-2008.
296. Su, J. and J. C. Tyler 1986. Diagnoses of Arothron nigropunctatus and A. meleagris, two extremely polychromatic Indo-Pacific pufferfishes (Pisces: Tetraodontidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 138(1): 14-32.
297. Tarduno, J. A., R. A. Duncan, D. W. Scholl, R. D. Cottrell, B. Steinberger, T. Thordarson, B. C. Kerr, C. R. Neal, F. A. Frey, M. Torii, and C. Carvallo. 2003. The Emperor Seamounts: southward motion of the Hawaiian hotspot plume in Earth's mantle. Science, 301: 1064-1069.
298. Tengan, T. P. K. 2008. Remembering Panalā'au: Masculinities, Nation, and Empire in Hawai'i and the Pacific.The Contemporary Pacific, 20(1): 27-53.
299. Thacker, C. E. 2000. Phylogeny of the Wormfishes (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Microdesmidae). Copeia, 2000 (4): 940-957.
300. Thacker, C. E. 2004a. Population structure in two species of the reef goby Gnatholepis (Teleostei: Perciformes) among four South Pacific island groups. Coral Reefs, 23, 357-366.
301. Thacker, C. 2004b. Phylogeny and species boundaries in the gobiid genus Gnatholepis (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (London), 142, 573-582.
302. Thacker, C. E., A. R. Thompson, D. M. Roje, and E. Y. Shaw 2008. New expansions in old clades: population genetics and phylogeny of Gnatholepis species (Teleostei: Gobioidei) in the Pacific. Marine Biology, 153: 375-385.
303. Tomczak, M. and J. S. Godfrey 2005. Regional oceanography: an introduction. PDF version 1.1. 391 p. [online version at http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/pdfversion.html as viewed on 2 April 2008]
304. Tsuda, T., P. S. Vroom, I. A. Abbott, J. R. Fisher, and K. B. Foster 2008. Additional marine benthic algae from Howland and Baker Islands, central Pacific. Pacific Science, 62(2): 271-290.
305. Veron, J. E. N. 1995. Corals in space and time. The biogeography and evolution of the Scleractinia. Comstock/Cornell, Ithaca and London, 321 p.
306. Walker, G. P. L. 1990. Geology and volcanism of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 44: 315-347.
307. Wass, R. C. 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-781, 43 p.
308. Watts, A. B., D. T. Sandwell, W. H. F. Smith, and P. Wessel 2006. Global gravity, bathymetry, and the distribution of submarine volcanism through space and time. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111: (26 p.), B08408. doi:10.1029/2005JB004083.
309. Wessel, P. and L. W. Kroenke 1997. A geometric technique for relocating hotspots and refining absolute plate motions. Nature (London), 387: 365-369.
310. Westneat, M.W. and Alfaro, M.E. (2005). Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family Labridae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36: 370-390.
311. Wheeler, Q. D., and R. Meier 2000. Species concepts and phylogenetic theory. A debate. Columbia University Press, N. Y. 230 p.
312. White, B. N. 1994. Vicariance biogeography of the open-ocean Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, 34: 257-284.
313. White, W. T., P. R. Last, G. J. P. Naylor, K. Jensen, and J. N. Caira 2010. Clarification of Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) as a valid species, and a comparison with Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) (Rajiformes: Myliobatidae): 141-164 in P. R. Last, W. T. White, and J. J. Pogonoski (eds.). Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 032.
314. Whitehead, P. J. P., Nelson, G. J. and Wongratana, T. 1988. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2. Engraulididae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, Vol. 7, Pt. 2: 305-579.
315. Whittaker, R. J., Triantis, K. A., and R. J. Ladle 2008. A general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 35: 977-994.
316. Williams, J. T., 1988. Revision and phylogenetic relationships of the blenniid fish genus Cirripectes. Indo-Pacific Fishes, No. 17, 78 p.
317. Williams, J. T., L. Wantiez, C. Chauvet, R. Galzin, M. Harmelin-Vivien, E. Jobet, M. Juncker, G. Mou-Tham, S. Planes, and P. Sasal 2006. Checklist of the shorefishes of Wallis Island (Wallis and Futuna French Territories, South-central Pacific). Cybium, 30(3): 247-260.
318. Winterbottom, R. 1990. The Trimmatom nanus species complex (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae): phylogeny and progenetic heterochrony. Systematic Zoology, 39(3): 253-265.
319. Winterbottom, R. and M. Burridge 1989. A new species of Priolepis (Pisces; Gobiidae) from the Pacific plate, with biogeographic comments. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67: 2398-2402.
320. Winterer, E. L., J. H. Natland, R. J. Van Waasbergen, R. A. Duncan, M. K. McNutt, C. J. Wolfe, I. Premoli Silva, W. W. Sager, and W. V. Sliter 1993. Cretaceous guyots in the northwest Pacific: an overview of their geology and geophysics: 307-334. in M. S. Pringle et al. (eds.) The Mesozoic Pacific: geology, tectonics, and volcanism. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 77, Amer. Geophys. Union, Wash., D. C. [not seen, cited in Koppers et al. (2003)]
321. Wyrtki, K. 1967. Oceanographic observations during the Line Islands expedition, February- March, 1967. Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, Report No. HIG-67-17. 35 p.
322. Wyrtki, K., and B. Kilonski 1984. Mean water and current structure in the Hawaii-to-Tahiti Shuttle Experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14: 242-254.
323. Zink, R. M., R. C. Blackwell-Rago, and F. Ronquist 2000. The shifting role of dispersal and vicariance in biogeography. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Series, 267: 497-503.
324. Zug, G. R., V. G. Springer, J. T. Williams, and G. D. Johnson 1988. The vertebrates of Rotuma and surrounding waters. Atoll Research Bulletin, No 316: 1-25.