The Fourth Way of Finland

Journal of Educational Change

Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 173-185

  Sahlberg, Pasi ^a  

^a Centre for International Mobility (CIMO)   (Finland)

Author keywords

Educational change; Educational policy; Educational reform; Globalization

Indexed keywords

EID: 79953647810     PISSN: 13892843     EISSN: 15731812     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10833-011-9157-y     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Au, W. (2009). Unequal by design: High-stakes testing and the standardization of inequality. New York: Routledge.
2. Center on Education Policy. (2006). From the capital to the classroom: Year 4 of the No Child Left Behind Act. Washington, DC: Author.
3. Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). The flat world and education: How America's commitment to equity will determine our future. New York: Teachers College Press.
4. Hargreaves, A. (2003). Teaching in the knowledge society: Education in the age of insecurity. New York: Teachers College Press.
5. Hargreaves, A., Earl, L., Moore, S., & Manning, S. (2001). Learning to change: Teaching beyond subjects and standards. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
6. Hargreaves, A., Halász, G., & Pont, B. (2008). The Finnish approach to system leadership. In B. Pont, D. Nusche, & D. Hopkins (Eds.), Improving school leadership: Case studies on system leadership (Vol. 2, pp. 69-109). Paris: OECD.
7. Hargreaves, A., Lieberman, A., Fullan, M., & Hopkins, D. (Eds.). (2010). Second international handbook of educational change. New York: Springer.
8. Hargreaves, A., & Shirley, D. (2006). Data-driven to distraction: Why American educators need a reform alternative and where they might look to find it. Education Week, 26(4), 32-33.
9. Hargreaves, A., & Shirley, D. (2009). The fourth way: The inspiring future of educational change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
10. Levin, B., & Fullan, M. (2008). Learning about system renewal. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 36(2), 289-303.
11. MacDonald, E., & Shirley, D. (2009). The mindful teacher. New York: Teachers College Press.
12. Mourshed, M., Chijioke, C., & Barber, M. (2010). How the world's most improved school systems keep getting better. London: McKinsey.
13. Nichols, S., & Berliner, D. (2007). Collateral damage: How high-stakes testing corrupts America's schools. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
14. OECD. (2010). 2009 PISA results. What students know and can do: Student performance in reading, mathematics and science (Vol. 1). Paris: Author.
15. Popham, J. (2007). The no-win accountability game. In C. Glickman (Ed.), Letters to the next president: What we can do about the real crisis in public education (pp. 166-173). New York: Teachers College Press.
16. Ravitch, D. (2010). The death of the great American school system: How testing and choice are undermining education. New York: Basic Books.
17. Sahlberg, P. (2010, December 27). Learning from Finland: How one of the world's top educational performers turned around. TheBoston Globe. Retrieved from http://www. boston. com.
18. Sahlberg, P. (2011). Finnish lessons: What can the world learn from educational change in Finland. New York: Teachers College Press.
19. Springer, M. G. (2009). Performance incentives: Their growing impact on American K-12 education. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.