메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 345-361

Strengthening whom? the role of international migration for women and men in Northwest Pakistan

Author keywords

Bourdieu; Gender; Migration; Pakistan; Resilience; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

GENDER IDENTITY; HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; LABOR MIGRATION; SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION; VARIANCE ANALYSIS; VULNERABILITY;

EID: 79953646432     PISSN: 14649934     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/146499340901000406     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84927455602 scopus 로고
    • The impact of international migration on economic development in Pakistan
    • Addleton, J. 1984: The impact of international migration on economic development in Pakistan. Asian Survey 24, 574-96.
    • (1984) Asian Survey , vol.24 , pp. 574-596
    • Addleton, J.1
  • 3
    • 0030492203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'You are not excused from cooking': Peasants and the gender division of labor in Pakistan
    • Akram-Lodhi, A.H. 1996: 'You are not excused from cooking': Peasants and the gender division of labor in Pakistan. Feminist Economics 2, 87-105.
    • (1996) Feminist Economics , vol.2 , pp. 87-105
    • Akram-Lodhi, A.H.1
  • 4
    • 0005602131 scopus 로고
    • Pakistani women in a changing society
    • H. Donnan and Pnina Werbner, editors, Macmillan Academic and Professional
    • Alavi, H. 1991: Pakistani women in a changing society. In H. Donnan and Pnina Werbner, editors, Economy and culture in Pakistan: migrants and cities in a muslim society. Macmillan Academic and Professional, 124-42.
    • (1991) Economy and Culture in Pakistan: Migrants and Cities in a Muslim Society , pp. 124-142
    • Alavi, H.1
  • 5
    • 85055450133 scopus 로고
    • There are no Khãns anymore: Economic development and social change in tribal Afghanistan
    • Anderson, J.W. 1978: There are no Khãns anymore: Economic development and social change in tribal Afghanistan. Middle East Journal 32, 167-183.
    • (1978) Middle East Journal , vol.32 , pp. 167-183
    • Anderson, J.W.1
  • 6
    • 0031290102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population mobility across the Pakistani border: Fifty years experience
    • Arif, G.M. and Irfan, M. 1997: Population mobility across the Pakistani border: Fifty years experience. Pakistan Development Review 36, 989-1005.
    • (1997) Pakistan Development Review , vol.36 , pp. 989-1005
    • Arif, G.M.1    Irfan, M.2
  • 8
    • 0033407166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty
    • Bebbington, A. 1999: Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Development 27, 2021-2044.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , pp. 2021-2044
    • Bebbington, A.1
  • 9
    • 38749151001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and development studies II: Can Bourdieu travel to policy?
    • Bebbington, A. 2007: Social capital and development studies II: Can Bourdieu travel to policy? Progress in Development Studies 7, 155-162.
    • (2007) Progress in Development Studies , vol.7 , pp. 155-162
    • Bebbington, A.1
  • 15
    • 84927456425 scopus 로고
    • International migration: Implications for labor exporting countries
    • Burki, S.J. 1984: International migration: Implications for labor exporting countries. Middle East Journal 38, 668-684.
    • (1984) Middle East Journal , vol.38 , pp. 668-684
    • Burki, S.J.1
  • 16
    • 0031420502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration for and against agriculture in eight Chinese villages
    • Croll, E.J. and Ping, H. 1997: Migration for and against agriculture in eight Chinese villages. The China Quarterly 149, 128-146.
    • (1997) The China Quarterly , vol.149 , pp. 128-146
    • Croll, E.J.1    Ping, H.2
  • 20
    • 1242288014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, modernity and social transformation in South Asia: An overview
    • Gardner, K. and Osella, F. 2003: Migration, modernity and social transformation in South Asia: An overview. Contributions to Indian Sociology 37. v-xxviii.
    • (2003) Contributions to Indian Sociology , vol.37
    • Gardner, K.1    Osella, F.2
  • 21
    • 79953666639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the conference 'Regional Conference on Migration, Development and Pro-Poor Policy Choices in Asia', Dhaka (22-24 June 2003). Available at, accessed 15 August 2009
    • Gazdar, H. 2003: A review of migration issues in Pakistan. Paper presented at the conference 'Regional Conference on Migration, Development and Pro-Poor Policy Choices in Asia', Dhaka (22-24 June 2003). Available at: http://www.eldis.org/vfi le/upload/1/document/0903/Dhaka_CP_4.pdf, accessed 15 August 2009.
    • (2003) A Review of Migration Issues in Pakistan
    • Gazdar, H.1
  • 23
    • 79953649043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan, Islamabad: Overseas Pakistanis Division, Government of Pakistan
    • Government of Pakistan. 2004: Overseas Pakistanis Division Yearbook 2004-05. Islamabad: Overseas Pakistanis Division, Government of Pakistan.
    • (2004) Overseas Pakistanis Division Yearbook 2004-05
  • 24
    • 79953663273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) - 2004-05 Provincial/District
    • Government of Pakistan., Islamabad: Federal Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan
    • Government of Pakistan. 2006: Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) - 2004-05 Provincial/District. Islamabad: Federal Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan.
    • (2006)
  • 25
    • 79953645299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) 2005-06
    • Government of Pakistan., Islamabad: Federal Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan
    • Government of Pakistan. 2007: Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) 2005-06'. Islamabad: Federal Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan.
    • (2007)
  • 26
    • 84949815597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Emigration Policy. Promoting Regular Emigration and Protecting Migrants
    • Government of Pakistan., Islamabad: Ministry of Labour and Manpower, Government of Pakistan
    • Government of Pakistan. 2009: National Emigration Policy. Promoting Regular Emigration and Protecting Migrants. Islamabad: Ministry of Labour and Manpower, Government of Pakistan.
    • (2009)
  • 27
    • 1842863936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan National Human Development Report 2003 - Poverty
    • Karachi: United Nations Development Programme
    • Hussain, A., Kemal, A.R., Hamid, A.I., Ali, Imran, Mumtaz Khawar and Qutub Ayub 2003: Pakistan National Human Development Report 2003 - Poverty, Growth and Governance'. Karachi: United Nations Development Programme.
    • (2003) Growth and Governance'
    • Hussain, A.1    Kemal, A.R.2    Hamid, A.I.3    Ali, I.4    Khawar, M.5    Ayub, Q.6
  • 28
    • 11744359035 scopus 로고
    • Meharabad, a Punjabi Village: Male Outmigration and Women's Changing Role
    • Selier, Frits and Karim, Mehtab S., editors, Vanguard
    • I-Rahat, N. 1986: Meharabad, a Punjabi Village: Male Outmigration and Women's Changing Role. In Selier, Frits and Karim, Mehtab S., editors, Migration in Pakistan: Theories and facts. Vanguard, 139-60.
    • (1986) Migration in Pakistan: Theories and Facts , pp. 139-160
    • I-Rahat, N.1
  • 29
    • 0022528060 scopus 로고
    • Labor migration and risk aversion in Less Developed Countries
    • Katz, E. and Stark, O. 1986: Labor migration and risk aversion in Less Developed Countries. Journal of Labor Economics 4, 134-49.
    • (1986) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.4 , pp. 134-149
    • Katz, E.1    Stark, O.2
  • 31
    • 84861846233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociological explanations between micro and macro and the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods
    • 2 February
    • Kelle, U. 2001: Sociological explanations between micro and macro and the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods, Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research 2 February.
    • (2001) Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research
    • Kelle, U.1
  • 32
    • 33749824138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, sociological theory and Bourdieu's theory of practice
    • Krais, B. 2006: Gender, sociological theory and Bourdieu's theory of practice. Theory, Culture & Society 23, 119-34.
    • (2006) Theory, Culture & Society , vol.23 , pp. 119-134
    • Krais, B.1
  • 33
    • 30744459921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption vulnerability to risk in rural Pakistan
    • Kurosaki, T. 2006: Consumption vulnerability to risk in rural Pakistan. Journal of Development Studies 42, 70-89.
    • (2006) Journal of Development Studies , vol.42 , pp. 70-89
    • Kurosaki, T.1
  • 36
    • 0025572402 scopus 로고
    • International labour migration from two Pakistani villages with different forms of agriculture
    • Lefebvre, A. 1990: International labour migration from two Pakistani villages with different forms of agriculture. Pakistan Development Review 29, 59-89.
    • (1990) Pakistan Development Review , vol.29 , pp. 59-89
    • Lefebvre, A.1
  • 38
    • 84968194820 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary politics in a tribal society: Swat District, NWFP, Pakistan
    • Lindholm, C. 1979: Contemporary politics in a tribal society: Swat District, NWFP, Pakistan. Asian Survey 19, 485-505.
    • (1979) Asian Survey , vol.19 , pp. 485-505
    • Lindholm, C.1
  • 39
    • 33644797189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender matters: Ethnographers bring gender from the periphery toward the core of migration studies
    • Mahler, S.J. and Pessar P.R. 2006: Gender matters: Ethnographers bring gender from the periphery toward the core of migration studies. International Migration Review 40, 27-63.
    • (2006) International Migration Review , vol.40 , pp. 27-63
    • Mahler, S.J.1    Pessar, P.R.2
  • 41
    • 0034925577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling the down side: Social capital, women's empowerment and micro-finance in Cameroon
    • Mayoux, L. 2001: Tackling the down side: Social capital, women's empowerment and micro-finance in Cameroon. Development and Change 32, 435-64.
    • (2001) Development and Change , vol.32 , pp. 435-464
    • Mayoux, L.1
  • 43
    • 0344517749 scopus 로고
    • The impact of migration on Pakistan's economy and society
    • Donnan, Hastings and Werbner Pnina, editors, Macmillan Academic and Professional
    • Noman, O. 1991: The impact of migration on Pakistan's economy and society. In Donnan, Hastings and Werbner Pnina, editors, Economy and culture in Pakistan: Migrants and cities in a Muslim society. Macmillan Academic and Professional, 77-96.
    • (1991) Economy and Culture in Pakistan: Migrants and Cities in a Muslim Society , pp. 77-96
    • Noman, O.1
  • 44
    • 78650835303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilayered social resilience: A new approach in mitigation research
    • Obrist, B., Pfeiffer, C. and Henley, H. 2010. Multilayered social resilience: A new approach in mitigation research. Progress in Development Studies 10, 283-94.
    • (2010) Progress in Development Studies , vol.10 , pp. 283-294
    • Obrist, B.1    Pfeiffer, C.2    Henley, H.3
  • 45
    • 0042247124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Census Organisation, Islamabad: Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan
    • Population Census Organisation. 2000a: 1998 District Census Report of Swat. Islamabad: Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan.
    • (2000) 1998 District Census Report of Swat
  • 47
  • 50
    • 79953648130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the conference 'International migration, multi-local livelihoods and human security: Perspectives from Europe, Asia and Africa', The Hague (30-31 August 2007). Available at, last accessed on 9 July 2010
    • Siegmann, K.A. and Thieme, S. 2007: Coping on women's back: Social capital-vulnerability links through a gender lens. Paper presented at the conference 'International migration, multi-local livelihoods and human security: Perspectives from Europe, Asia and Africa', The Hague (30-31 August 2007). Available at: http://www.iss.nl/Cross-cutting-themes/Migration/Panel-3, last accessed on 9 July 2010.
    • (2007) Coping on Women's Back: Social Capital-vulnerability Links Through a Gender Lens
    • Siegmann, K.A.1    Thieme, S.2
  • 51
    • 33644792693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographies of gender and migration: Spatializing social difference
    • Silvey, R. 2006: Geographies of gender and migration: Spatializing social difference. International Migration Review 40, 64-81.
    • (2006) International Migration Review , vol.40 , pp. 64-81
    • Silvey, R.1
  • 52
    • 79953669540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihood strategies in North- West Pakistan: Results from the Sustainable Livelihoods Survey 2004, North-West Frontier Province (Pakistan) (IP6 Working Paper No.5)
    • Berne: National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North- South
    • Steimann, B. 2005: Livelihood strategies in North- West Pakistan: Results from the Sustainable Livelihoods Survey 2004, North-West Frontier Province (Pakistan) (IP6 Working Paper No. 5). Berne: National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North- South.
    • (2005)
    • Steimann, B.1
  • 54
    • 1142281754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Save there, eat here': Migrants, households and community identity among Pakhtuns in northern Pakistan
    • Watkins, F. 2003: 'Save there, eat here': Migrants, households and community identity among Pakhtuns in northern Pakistan. Contributions to Indian Sociology 37, 59-81.
    • (2003) Contributions to Indian Sociology , vol.37 , pp. 59-81
    • Watkins, F.1
  • 55
    • 0003700051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA., Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA. Geneva: WHO
    • WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA. 2004: Maternal Mortality in 2000. Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA. Geneva: WHO.
    • (2004) Maternal Mortality in 2000


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.