Christian adoption and transmission of Jewish Pseudepigrapha: The case of 1 Enoch

Journal for the Study of Judaism

Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 396-415

  Knibb, Michael A ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

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[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79953423587     PISSN: 00472212     EISSN: 15700631     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/157006301X00250     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. M. E. Stone, Fourth Ezra. A Commentary on the Book of Fourtt Ezra (Hermeneia-A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990) 202, 207-8.
2. J. Herzer, "Direction in Difficull Times: How God is Understood in the Paralipomena Jeremiae," JSP 22 (2000) 9-30;
3. J. Riaud, "The Figure of Jeremiah in the Paralipomena Jeremiae Prophetae: His Originality; His 'Christianization' by the Christian Author of the Conclusion (9:10-32)," JSP 22 (2000) 31-44
4. Herzer, Die Paralipomena Jeremiae: Studien zu Tradition und Redaktion einer Haggada des frtihen Judentums (Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum 43; Tubingen: Mohr, 1994) 159-76, 189-92, 197-98.
5. M. de Jonge, "Remarks in the Margin of the Paper 'The Figure of Jeremiah in the Paralipomena Jeremiae' by J. Riaud," JSP 22 (2000) 45-49.
6. M. de Jonge, "The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchh and related Qumran Fragments," in R. A. Argall, B. A. Bow, and R. A. Werline (eds)) For a Later Generation: The Transformation of Tradition in Israell Early Judaism, and Early Christianity (Harnsburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 2000) 63-77.
7. Knibb, "Perspectives on the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha: The Levi Traditions," in F. Garcia Martinez and E. Noort (eds), Perspectives in the Study of the Old Testament and Early Judaism: A Symposium in Honour of Adam S. van der Woude on the Occasion of his 70th Birthdaa (SVT 73; Leiden, Boston, Kbln: Brill, 1998) 197-213, particularly 211-213.
8. A. M. Schwemer, Studien zu den fruhjlidischen Prophetenlegenden Vitae Prophetarum (2 vols. Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum 49-50; Tubingen: Mohr, 1995, 1996))
9. D. Satran, Biblical Prophets in Byzantine Palestine: Reassessing the Lives of the Prophets (SVTP 11; Leiden, Boston, Koln: Brill, 1995))
10. M. E. Stone, A Historr of the Literature of Adam and Eve (SBL Early Judaism and its Literature 3; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992) 58-61;
11. M de Jonge, "The Christian Origin of the Greee Life of Adam and Eve," in G. A. Anderson, M. E. Stone, and J. Tromp (eds)) Literature on Adam and Eve: Collected Essays (SVTP 15; Leiden, Boston, Koln: Brill, 2000) 347-63 (here 350-51))
12. De J.-C. Haelewyck, Introduction a la litterature religieuse judeo-hellenistiique. Tome 1: Pseudepigraphes de I'Ancien Testament (Turnhout: Brepols, 2000) 25-27.
13. M. Eldridge, Dying Adam with his Multiethnic Family: Understanding the Greee Life of Adam and Eve (Leiden, Boston, Koln: Brill, forthcoming))
14. M. de Jonge and J. Tromp, The Life of Adam and Eve and Related Literature (Guides to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) 67-75.
15. R. A. Kraft, "The Multiform Jewish Heritage of Early Christianity," in J. Neusner (ed.), Christianity, Judaism and other Greco-Roman Cults: Studies for Morton Sm,ih at Sixty. Part 3: Judaism before 70 (SJLA 12.iii; Leiden: Brill, 1975) 174-99, particularly 174-88;
16. "The Pseudepigrapha in Christianity," in J. C. Reeves (ed.), Tracing the Threads: Studies in the Vitality of Jewish Pseudepigrapha (SBL Early Judaism and its Literature 6; Atlanta: Scholars Press1 1994) 55-86; see also his contribution in the present collection.
17. M. de Jonge, "The so-called Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament and Early Christianity," in P. Borgen and S. Givessen (eds), The New Testament and Hellennistic Judaism (Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 1995) 59-71.
18. Schwemer, Studien z.u den friihjudischen Prophetenlegenden, Band I, 9; de Jonge, "The Christian Origin of the Greee Life of Adam and Eve" 347.
19. J. T. Milik, 77K Books of Enochh Aramaii Fragments of Qumran Cave 4 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976).
20. 4QEnoch" ar," in S. J. Pfann et al., Qumran Cave 4.XXVII Cryptic Textt and Miscellanea, Part 7 (DJD 36; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000) 3-7 + pl. I.
21. 4Q208-209
22. 6 ar," in Pfann et al., Qumran Cave 4.XXVI (DJD 36), 95-171 + pls. III-VII.
23. Milik, Bookk of Enochh 5.
24. M. E. Stone and J. C. Greenfield, "Aramaic Levi Document," in G. Brooke et al., Qumran Cave 4.XVII: Parabiblical Texts, Part 3 (DJD 22; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 19961 3.
25. G. W. Nebe, "7Q4-Moglichkeit und Grenze einer Identifikatton, RevQ 13 (1988) 629-33;
26. E. Puech, "Notes sur les fragments grecs du manuscrit 7Q4 = 1 H6noch 103 et 105," RB 103 (1996) 592-600;
27. id., "Sept fragments de la Lettre d'H6noch (I Hen 100, 103 et 105) dans la grotte 7 de Qumran (= 7QHén gr)," RevQ 18 (1997) 313-23;
28. E. A. MuroJr, "The Greek Fragments of Enoch from Qumran Cave 7 (7Q4, 7Q8, & 7Q12 = 7QEn gr = Enoch 103:3-4, 7-8)," RevQ 18 (1997) 307-12;
29. M. V. Spottorno, "Can Methodological Limits be Set in the Debate on the Identificatton of 7Q5," DSD 6 (1999) 66-77;
30. T. J. Kraus, "7Q5: Status quaestionis und grundlegende Anmerkungen zur Relativierung der Diskussion um das Papyrusfragmentt" RevQ 19 (1999) 239-58.
31. T. H. Lim, "The Qumran Scrolls, Multilingualism, and Biblical Interpretation," in J. J. Collins and R. A. Kugler (eds)) Religion in the Dead Sea Scrcolls (Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature; Grand Rapids and Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2000) 57-73 (here 69).
32. Kraft, "The Multiform Jewish Heritage of Early Christianity," 194-95;
33. deJonge, "The so-called Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament and Early Christianity," 62.
34. ("Aramaic-Greek Notes on the Book of Enoch," JSS 23 (1978) 184-98; 24 (1979) 179-92 (here 24 (1979) 191)))
35. A.-M. Denis et collaborateurs avec Ie concours de J.-C. Haelewyck, Introduction a la litterature religieuse judeohellenistiique. Tome 1 (2000)) 104-21 (here 106-12))
36. M. Black, Apocalypsis Henochi Graecc (PsVTG 3; Leiden: Brill, 1970)).
37. A. Lods, L'ÉvangUi & l'Apocalypse de Pierree Le textt grec du Lime d'Énoch (Mémoires publiés par les membres de la Mission arch6ologique franaise au Caire ix.3; Paris, 1893) pl. II, p. 1.
38. Denis et collaborateurs, Introduction. Tome 1 (2000), 105-6, 111-12.
39. Denis in Black, Apocalypsis Henochi Graece, 10-14, do not significantly affect the point being made here.
40. Milik, Books of Enochh 73.
41. M. A. Knibb in consultation with E. Ullendorff, The Ethiopii Book of Enochh a New Edition m the Light of the Aramaic Dead Sea Fragments (2 vols.; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978))
42. M. A. Knibb, Translating tht Bible: The Ethiopii Version of the Old Testament (The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy 1995; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)) particularly 1-54.
43. Milik (Books of Enoch, 85-88).
44. J. C. VanderKam, "Righteous One, Messiah, Chosen One, and Son of Man in 1 Enoch 37-71," in J. H. Charlesworth (ed.), The Messiah: Developments in Earliess Judaism and Christianity (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992) 169-91 (here p. 174, n. 15).
45. British Library Orient. 485, EMML 2080;
46. D. C. Olson, "Enoch and the Son of Man in the Epilogue of the Parables," JSP 18 (1998) 27-38 (here 35-36).
47. Denis et colkborateurs, Introduction. Tome 1 (2000)) 96-100;
48. L. T. Stuckenbruck, The Book of Giantt from Qvmran: Texts, Translation, and Commentary (Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum 63; Tübingen: Mohr, 1997).
49. E. Puech, Qumran Grotte 4. XXII: Textes Arameens, Premiere partie (DJD 31; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001) 9-115 + pls. I-VI.
50. G. W. E. Nickelsburg, "The Books of Enoch at Qumran: What We Know and What We need to Think about," in B. Kollmann, W. Reinhold, and A. Steudel (eds)) Antikee Judentum und Friihes Christentum: Festschrift fur Hartmut Stegemann zum 65. Geburtstag (Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 1999) 99-113 (here 103). ^
51. Stuckenbruck, Book of Giants, 68;
52. F. Garcia Martinez, Qumran and Apocalyptic-Studies on the Aramaic Texts from Qumran (STDJ 9; Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, 1992) 113.
53. Garcia Martinez, Qumran and Apocalyptic, 97-98 (and n. 3), 102, 113-14.
54. Stuckenbruck in Pfann et al., Qumran Cave 4.XXVI (DJD 36), 10;
55. D. Dimant, "The Biography of Enoch and the Books of Enoch," VT 33 (1983) 14-29 (here, p. 16, n. 8).
56. Milik, Books of Enochh 58, 76, 182-84; the quotation is from p. 58.
57. Knibb, "The Date of the Parables of Enoch: A Critical Review," NTS 25 (1978/1979) 345-59.
58. Contrast Milik, Book of Enochh 183.
59. Milik, Book of Enochh 57, 76.
60. Milik, Book of Enochh 76-77, 318-320 (which includes the text and an English translation of the passage).
61. A. A. Mosshammer, Georgii Syncelli Ecloga Chronongrapica (Bibliothecc Tevbneriana; Leipzig: Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, 1984) 26-27.
62. Mosshammer, Georgii Syncelli Ecloga Chronongrapica, 32-33.
63. V with 77:7-78:1 and fr. 3r with 78:8 (Bookk of Enochh 19, 75, 77, 293);
64. id. "Fragments grecs du livre d'Henoch (P. Oxy. XVII 2069)," Chroniquc d'Egypte 46 (1971) 321-43 (here 333, 343).
65. Dimant, "The Biography of Enoch and the Books of Enoch," 25.
66. Nickelsburg, Jewish Literature Between the Bible and the Mishnak A Historical and Literary Introduction (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1981) 150-51;
67. id., "'Enoch' as Scientistt Sage, and Prophet: Content, Function, and Authorship in 1 Enoch," in Society of Biblical Literature, Seminar Paperr 1999 (SBL Seminar Papers Series 38; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1999) 203-30 (here 208-9).
68. Nickelsburg, "The Books of Enoch at Qumran," 100-4.
69. So Milik, Bookk of Enoch, 57, 76; see above, pp. 407-408.
70. Black in consultation with J. C. VanderKam, The Book of Enocc or 1 Enoch A New English Edition with Commentary and Textual Notes (SVTP 7; Leiden: Brill, 1985) 10-11.
71. Dimant ("The Biography of Enoch and the Books of Enoch").
72. Nickelsburg, Jewish Literature, 150-51;
73. Black, The Book of Enochh 10-11.
74. Ethiopic text of chap ters 72-75 in "'Enoch' as Scientistt Sage, and Prophet," 204-5.
75. Knibb, The Ethiopic Book of Enoch, 243. Milik (Bookk of Enochh 208)
76. R. H. Charles, The Book of Enoch or 1 Enoch (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2nd edition, 1912) lxxxv, xci-xcii.
77. R. W. Cowley, "The Biblical Canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church today," Ostkirchliche Studim 23 (1974) 318-23.
78. K. Wendt, Das Mashafa Milad (Liber Nattitatis) uni Mashafa Selldse (Liber Trinititatis) des Kaisers sya Y"qob (CSCO 221-222, 235-236, Scriptores Aethiopici 41-42, 43-44;
79. Louvain: Secretariat du CorpusSCO, 1962, 1963))
80. Wendt, Das Mashafa Milad, CSCO 221, pp. 53-54; CSCO 222, pp. 47-48.
81. H Wendt, Das Mashafa Milad, CSCO 221, pp. 59-60; CSCO 222, pp. 52-54.
82. S. Uhlig, Das Athiopische Henochbuch (JSHRZ Band V, Lief. 6; Giitersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1984) 613, n. 2a: "und jenen Erwahlten setze der Herr der Geister. . .".