메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 216-220

Is there a right not to know one's sex? The ethics of 'gender verification' in women's sports competition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ETHICS; FEMALE; GENETIC COUNSELING; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LEGAL ASPECT; MALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX DETERMINATION; SEX DIFFERENTIATION DISORDER; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SPORT;

EID: 79953318148     PISSN: 03066800     EISSN: 14734257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jme.2010.039081     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 77956073282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caster Semenya: sport, categories and the creative role of ethics
    • Camporesi S, Maugeri P. Caster Semenya: sport, categories and the creative role of ethics. J Med Ethics 2010;36:378-9.
    • (2010) J Med Ethics , vol.36 , pp. 378-379
    • Camporesi, S.1    Maugeri, P.2
  • 2
    • 80655149312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESCO. (accessed 03 Jan)
    • UNESCO. International declaration on human genetic data 2003. http://portalunesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17720&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (accessed 03 Jan 2010).
    • (2010) International declaration on human genetic data 2003
  • 4
    • 79953330843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congress of the United States of America. Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, (accessed 03 Jan 2010)
    • Congress of the United States of America. Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. 2008. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h110-493 (accessed 03 Jan 2010).
    • (2008)
  • 5
    • 3142664244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission, (accessed 03 Jan 2010)
    • The European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission. Opinion on the ethical aspects of genetic testing in the workplace 2003. http://ec.europa.eu/european_group_ethics/docs/avis18_en.pdf (accessed 03 Jan 2010).
    • (2003) Opinion on the ethical aspects of genetic testing in the workplace
  • 7
    • 6444221054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right not to know: an autonomy based approach
    • Andorno R. The right not to know: an autonomy based approach. J Med Ethics 2004;30:435-9.
    • (2004) J Med Ethics , vol.30 , pp. 435-439
    • Andorno, R.1
  • 8
    • 0010655473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The philosophy of the right to know and the right not to know
    • Chadwick R, Levitt M, Shickle D, eds. Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Chadwick R. The philosophy of the right to know and the right not to know. In: Chadwick R, Levitt M, Shickle D, eds. The Right to Know and the Right Not to Know. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997:13-22.
    • (1997) The Right to Know and the Right Not to Know , pp. 13-22
    • Chadwick, R.1
  • 9
    • 0346559270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Recht auf Nichtwissen
    • Hanau P, Lorenz E, Matthes HC, eds. Geburtstag, Neuwied: Luchterhand
    • Taupitz J. Das Recht auf Nichtwissen. In: Hanau P, Lorenz E, Matthes HC, eds. Festschrift für Günther Wiese zum 70. Geburtstag, Neuwied: Luchterhand 1998:583-602.
    • (1998) Festschrift für Günther Wiese zum 70 , pp. 583-602
    • Taupitz, J.1
  • 11
    • 0002773795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender verification and the place of XY females in sport
    • Harries M, Williams C, Stanish WD, Micheli LJ, eds. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Ferguson-Smith MA. Gender verification and the place of XY females in sport. In: Harries M, Williams C, Stanish WD, Micheli LJ, eds. Oxford Textbook of Sports Medicine. 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998:355-65.
    • (1998) Oxford Textbook of Sports Medicine , pp. 355-365
    • Ferguson-Smith, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 0030900109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual identity and sexual orientation in children with traumatized or ambiguous genitalia
    • Diamond M. Sexual identity and sexual orientation in children with traumatized or ambiguous genitalia. J Sex Res 1997;34:199-211.
    • (1997) J Sex Res , vol.34 , pp. 199-211
    • Diamond, M.1
  • 13
    • 58949083700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological Distress, Self-Harming Behavior, and Suicidal Tendencies in Adults with Disorders of Sex Development
    • Schützmann K, Brinkmann L, Schacht M, et al. Psychological Distress, Self-Harming Behavior, and Suicidal Tendencies in Adults with Disorders of Sex Development. Arch Sex Behav 2009;38:33.
    • (2009) Arch Sex Behav , vol.38 , pp. 33
    • Schützmann, K.1    Brinkmann, L.2    Schacht, M.3
  • 14
    • 77952028999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex typing for sport
    • Dreger AD. Sex typing for sport. Hastings Cent Rep 2010;40:22-4.
    • (2010) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.40 , pp. 22-24
    • Dreger, A.D.1
  • 15
    • 0038605825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the agenda of the intersex patient advocacy movement?
    • Chase C. What is the agenda of the intersex patient advocacy movement? Endocrinologist 2003;13:240-2.
    • (2003) Endocrinologist , vol.13 , pp. 240-242
    • Chase, C.1
  • 16
    • 0031253158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of intersexuality. Guidelines for dealing with persons with ambigous genitalia
    • Diamond M, Sigmundson HK. Management of intersexuality. Guidelines for dealing with persons with ambigous genitalia. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997;151:1046-50.
    • (1997) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.151 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Diamond, M.1    Sigmundson, H.K.2
  • 17
    • 77952095552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical principles and recommendations for the medical management of differences of sex development (DSD)/intersex in children and adolescents
    • Wiesemann C, Ude-Koeller S, Sinnecker GH, et al. Ethical principles and recommendations for the medical management of differences of sex development (DSD)/intersex in children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2009;169:671-9.
    • (2009) Eur J Pediatr , vol.169 , pp. 671-679
    • Wiesemann, C.1    Ude-Koeller, S.2    Sinnecker, G.H.3
  • 18
    • 0022483210 scopus 로고
    • The use and misuse of sex chromatin screening for 'gender verification' of female athletes
    • de la Chapelle A. The use and misuse of sex chromatin screening for 'gender verification' of female athletes. JAMA 1986;256:1920-3.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1920-1923
    • de la Chapelle, A.1
  • 19
    • 0029985277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sex passport' obligation for female athletes
    • Vignetti P, Rizzuti A, Bruni L, et al. 'Sex passport' obligation for female athletes. Int J Sports Med 1996;17:239-40.
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 239-240
    • Vignetti, P.1    Rizzuti, A.2    Bruni, L.3
  • 20
    • 0030641188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender verification at the centennial Olympic games
    • Elsas L, Hayes R, Muralidharan K. Gender verification at the centennial Olympic games. J Med Assoc Ga 1997;86:50-4.
    • (1997) J Med Assoc Ga , vol.86 , pp. 50-54
    • Elsas, L.1    Hayes, R.2    Muralidharan, K.3
  • 21
    • 78650179643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender verification of female athletes
    • Genel M, Lungqvist A. Gender verification of female athletes. Lancet 2005;366:541.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 541
    • Genel, M.1    Lungqvist, A.2
  • 22
    • 79953313264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association of Athletes Federations. (accessed 03 Jan)
    • International Association of Athletes Federations. Policy on Gender Verification 2006. http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/imported/36983.pdf (accessed 03 Jan 2010).
    • (2010) Policy on Gender Verification 2006
  • 23
    • 79953301802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Herald Tribune, (accessed 03 Jan 2010)
    • Giridharadas A. All of India Wonders: Is She, or Isn't He? International Herald Tribune, 2006. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/19/sports/19iht-INDIA.3951163.html (accessed 03 Jan 2010).
    • (2006) All of India Wonders: Is She, or Isn't He?
    • Giridharadas, A.1
  • 24
    • 79953293565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-test failure attempts suicide
    • Anon., 8659, 22373013-23210,00.html, (accessed 03 Jan 2010)
    • Anon. Sex-test failure attempts suicide. Fox Sports 2007. http://www.foxsports.com.au/story/0, 8659, 22373013-23210,00.html (accessed 03 Jan 2010).
    • Fox Sports , pp. 2007
  • 25
    • 80053151968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association of Athletes Federations. , (accessed 07 Jul)
    • International Association of Athletes Federations. Caster Semenya may compete 2010. http://www.iaaf.org/aboutiaaf/news/newsid=57301.html (accessed 07 Jul 2010).
    • (2010) Caster Semenya may compete 2010
  • 26
    • 0025770462 scopus 로고
    • Gender verification in sport; the need for change?
    • Ferguson-Smith MA, Ferris EA. Gender verification in sport; the need for change? Br J Sports Med 1991;25:17-20.
    • (1991) Br J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 17-20
    • Ferguson-Smith, M.A.1    Ferris, E.A.2
  • 27
    • 29044436201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal account: a women tried and tested
    • Martínez-Patiño MJ. Personal account: a women tried and tested. Lancet 2005;366:538.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 538
    • Martínez-Patiño, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 85050173279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'We shall never know the exact number of men who have competed in the olympics posing as women': sport, gender verification and the Cold War
    • Wiederkehr S. 'We shall never know the exact number of men who have competed in the olympics posing as women': sport, gender verification and the Cold War. Int J Hist Sport 2009;26:556-72.
    • (2009) Int J Hist Sport , vol.26 , pp. 556-572
    • Wiederkehr, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.