Gas-to-particle conversion in surface discharge nonthermal plasmas and its implications for atmospheric chemistry

Sensors

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 2992-3003

  Kim, Hyun Ha ^a   Ogata, Atsushi ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

Author keywords

Aerosol formation; Nonthermal plasma; Secondary organic aerosol (SOA); Volatile organic compound (VOC)

Indexed keywords

BENZENE;

AEROSOL; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; FOURIER ANALYSIS; METHODOLOGY; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PLASMA GAS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE;

AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERE; BENZENE; CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES, ANALYTICAL; FOURIER ANALYSIS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PLASMA GASES; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 79953311370     PISSN: 14248220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/s110302992     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Hallquist, M.; Wenger, J.C.; Baltensperger, U.; Rudich, Y.; Simpson, D.; Claeys, M.; Dommen, J.; Donahue, N.M.; George, C.; Goldstein, A.H.; Hamilton, J.F.; Herrmann, H.; Hoffmann, T.; Iinuma, Y.; Jang, M.; Jenkin, M.E.; Jimenez, J.L.; Kiendler-Scharr, A.; Maenhaut, W.; McFiggans, G.; Mentel, T.F.; Monod, A.; Prevot, A.S.H.; Seinfeld, J.H.; Surratt, J.D.; Szmigielski, R.; Wildt, J. The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: Current and emerging issues. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9, 5155-5236.
2. Kogelschatz, U. Dielectric-barrier discharges: Their history, discharge physics, and industrial applications. Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc. 2003, 23, 1-46.
3. Wagner, H.E.; Brandenburg, R.; Kozlov, K.V.; Sonnenfeld, A.; Michel, P.; Behnke, J.F. The barrier discharge: Basic properties and applications to surface treatment. Vacuum 2003, 71, 417-436.
4. Kim, H.H. Nonthermal plasma processing for air pollution control: A historical review, current issues, and future prospects. Plasma Process. Polym. 2004, 1, 91-110.
5. Kim, H.H.; Ogata, A.; Futamura, S. Atmospheric plasma-driven catalysis for the low temperature decomposition of dilute aromatic compounds. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 2005, 38, 1292-1300.
6. Chen, H.L.; Lee, H.M.; Chen, S.H.; Chang, M.B.; Yu, S.J.; Li, S.N. Removal of volatile organic compounds by single-stage and two-stage plasma catalysis systems: A review of the performance enhancement mechanisms, current status, and suitable applications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 2216-2227.
7. Cocker, D.; Flagan, R.; Seinfeld, J. State-of-the-art chamber facility for studying atmospheric aerosol chemistry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2594-2601.
8. 3 reaction: Influence of particle acidity on aerosol yields and products Atmospheric. Environ. 2004, 38, 761-773.
9. Thomas, C.L.; Egloff, G.; Morrell, J.C. Reactions of hydrocarbons in electrical discharges. Chem. Rev. 1941, 28, 1-70.
10. Paciorek, K.L.; Kratzer, R.H. Electric discharge reactions of hydrocarbons. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1970, 48, 1777-1779.
11. Anderson, G.K.; Snyder, H.; Coogan, J. Oxidation of styrene in a silent discharge plasma. Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc. 1999, 19, 131-151.
12. Bubnov, A.G.; Grinevich, V.I.; Aleksandrova, S.N.; Kostrov, V.V. Polymerization of phenol vapor in a barrier-discharge plasma. High Energy Chem. 1997, 31, 264-267.
13. Machala, Z.; Morvova, M.; Marode, E.; Morva, I. Removal of cyclohexanone in transition electric discharges at atmospheric pressure. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 2000, 33, 3198-3213.
14. Nolan, P.J.; Kuffel, E. Metal point discharge nuclei and the production of multiply charged ions from condensation nuclei. Geofis. Pur. Appl. 1957, 36, 201-210.
15. Nolan, P.J.; O'Toole, P.J. The condensation nuclei produced by point discharge. Geofis. Pur. Appl. 1959, 42, 117-126.
16. Borra, J.P.; Goldman, A.; Goldman, M.; Boulaud, D. Electrical discharge regimes and aerosol productionin point-to-plane DC high-pressure cold plasmas: Aerosol production by electrical discharges. J. Aerosol. Sci. 1998, 29, 661-674.
17. Borra, J.P. Nucleation and aerosol processing in atmospheric pressure electrical discharges: Powders production, coatings and filtration. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 2006, 39, R19-R54.
18. Hidy, G.M. Aerosols Produced by X-Rays; Acamedic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1972; pp. 57-65.
19. Kim, H.H.; Kobara, H.; Ogata, A.; Futamura, S. Comparative assessment of different non-thermal plasma reactors on energy efficiency and aerosol formation from decomposition of gas-phase benzene. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 2005, 41, 206-214.
20. Urashima, K.; Chang, J.S. Removal of volatile organic compounds from air streams and industrial flue gases by non-thermal plasma technology. IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. In. 2000, 7, 602-614.
21. Loeb, L.B. Some aspects of breakdown streamers. Phys. Rev. 1954, 94, 227-232.
22. Machala, Z.; Janda, M.; Hensel, K.; Jedlovsky, I.; Lestinska, L.; Foltin, V.; Martisovitsa, V.; Morvova, M. Emission spectroscopy of atmospheric pressure plasmas for bio-medical and environmental applications. J. Mole. Spectroscopy 2007, 243, 230-237.
23. Fomin, O.K. The reactions of active nitorgen with organic molecules. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1967, 36, 725-734.
24. Imanaka, H.; Khare, B.N.; Elsila, J.E.; Bakes, E.L.O.; McKay, C.P.; Cruikshank, D.P.; Sugita, S.; Matsui, T.; Zare, R.N. Laboratory experiments of Titan tholin formed in cold plasma at various pressures: Implications for nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds in Titan haze. Icarus 2004, 168, 344-366.
25. Kleindienst, T.E.; Corse, E.W.; Li, W.; Mclver, C.D.; Conver, T.S.; Edney, E.O.; Driscoll, D.J.; Speer, R.E.; Weathers, W.S.; Tejada, S.B. Secondary organic aerosol formation from the irradiation of simulated automobile exhaust. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2002, 52, 259-272.
26. Hakoda, T.; Kim, H.H.; Okuyama, K.; Kojima, T. Charged nanoparticle formation from humidified gases with and without dilute benzene under electron beam irradiation. J. Aerosol. Sci. 2003, 34, 977-991.
27. Hakoda, T.; Shimada, A.; Kojima, T. Charging processes of particles produced from dilute xylene in air under electron beam irradiation. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2006, 75, 392-402.
28. Hakoda, T.; Sako, T.; Shimada, A.; Kojima, T. Component analysis of particulate products in electron bean-irradiated xylene/air mixtures using an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2006, 79, 731-737.
29. Forstner, H.J.L.; Flagan, R.C.; Seinfeld, J.H. Secondary organic aerosol form the photoxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons: Molecular composition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 1345-1358.
30. Dumdei, B.E.; Kenny, D.V.; Shepson, P.B.; Kleindienst, T.E.; Nero, C.M.; Cupitt, L.T.; Ciaxton, L.D. MS/MS analysis of the products of toluene photooxidation and measurement of their muganenic activity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22, 1493-1498.
31. Shepson, P.B.; Edney, E.O.; Corse, E.W. Ring fragmentation reactions on the photooxidations of Toluene and o-Xylene. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 4122-4126.