메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 283-306

Aircraft Observations of Sea-Surface Turbulent Fluxes Near the California Coast

Author keywords

Aircraft; COARE bulk parametrization; Coastal area; Flux divergence; Longitudinal rolls; Turbulent transfer coefficients

Indexed keywords

COASTAL AREA; FLUX DIVERGENCE; LONGITUDINAL ROLLS; PARAMETRIZATIONS; TURBULENT TRANSFER;

EID: 79953295340     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10546-010-9585-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0028602170 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric boundary-layer rolls observed by the synthetic aperture radar aboard the ERS-1 satellite
    • Alpers W, Brummer B (1994) Atmospheric boundary-layer rolls observed by the synthetic aperture radar aboard the ERS-1 satellite. J Geophys Res 99: 12613-12621.
    • (1994) J Geophys Res , vol.99 , pp. 12613-12621
    • Alpers, W.1    Brummer, B.2
  • 2
    • 0002761821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea spray production and influence on air-sea heat and moisture fluxes over the open ocean
    • G. L. Geernaert (Ed.), The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Andreas EL, De Cosmo J (1999) Sea spray production and influence on air-sea heat and moisture fluxes over the open ocean. In: Geernaert GL (ed) Air-sea exchange: physics, chemistry and dynamics. Kluwer, The Netherlands, pp 327-362.
    • (1999) Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry and Dynamics , pp. 327-362
    • Andreas, E.L.1    de Cosmo, J.2
  • 3
    • 0001443889 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Monterey Bay sea-breeze layer as observed by pulsed Doppler Lidar
    • Banta RM, Olivier LD, Levinson DH (1993) Evolution of the Monterey Bay sea-breeze layer as observed by pulsed Doppler Lidar. J Atmos Sci 50: 3959-3982.
    • (1993) J Atmos Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3959-3982
    • Banta, R.M.1    Olivier, L.D.2    Levinson, D.H.3
  • 4
    • 0031464777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of boundary-layer rolls off the coast of California
    • Brooks IM, Rogers DP (1997) Aircraft observations of boundary-layer rolls off the coast of California. J Atmos Sci 54: 1835-1848.
    • (1997) J Atmos Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1835-1848
    • Brooks, I.M.1    Rogers, D.P.2
  • 6
    • 33748986711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne aerosol flux measurements with eddy-correlation above the ocean in a coastal environment
    • Buzorius G, Kalogiros J, Varutbangkul T (2006) Airborne aerosol flux measurements with eddy-correlation above the ocean in a coastal environment. J Aerosol Sci 37: 1267-1286.
    • (2006) J Aerosol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1267-1286
    • Buzorius, G.1    Kalogiros, J.2    Varutbangkul, T.3
  • 7
    • 0035061318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean Waves Experiment, part II: sea surface response to wind speed and wind stress variations
    • Chen W, Banner ML, Walsh EJ, Jensen JB, Lee S (2001) The Southern Ocean Waves Experiment, part II: sea surface response to wind speed and wind stress variations. J Phys Oceanogr 31: 174-198.
    • (2001) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.31 , pp. 174-198
    • Chen, W.1    Banner, M.L.2    Walsh, E.J.3    Jensen, J.B.4    Lee, S.5
  • 8
    • 0023556722 scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of surface layer turbulence over the ocean during cold air outbreaks
    • Chou SH, Yeh EN (1987) Airborne measurements of surface layer turbulence over the ocean during cold air outbreaks. J Atmos Sci 44: 3721-3733.
    • (1987) J Atmos Sci , vol.44 , pp. 3721-3733
    • Chou, S.H.1    Yeh, E.N.2
  • 11
    • 0001652929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The air-sea momentum flux in conditions of wind sea and swell
    • Donelan MA, Drennan WM, Katsaros KB (1997) The air-sea momentum flux in conditions of wind sea and swell. J Phys Oceanogr 27: 2087-2099.
    • (1997) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 2087-2099
    • Donelan, M.A.1    Drennan, W.M.2    Katsaros, K.B.3
  • 12
    • 0142059743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the wave age dependence of wind stress over pure wind seas
    • Drennan WM, Graber HC, Hauser D, Quentin C (2003) On the wave age dependence of wind stress over pure wind seas. J Geophys Res 108: 8062-8074.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , pp. 8062-8074
    • Drennan, W.M.1    Graber, H.C.2    Hauser, D.3    Quentin, C.4
  • 13
    • 0032418256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity relationships in the marine atmospheric surface layer for terms in the TKE and scalar variance budgets
    • Edson JB, Fairall CW (1998) Similarity relationships in the marine atmospheric surface layer for terms in the TKE and scalar variance budgets. J Atmos Sci 55: 2311-2328.
    • (1998) J Atmos Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2311-2328
    • Edson, J.B.1    Fairall, C.W.2
  • 14
    • 0000858533 scopus 로고
    • Effects of wind stress and wind stress curl variability on coastal upwelling
    • Enriquez AG, Friehe CA (1995) Effects of wind stress and wind stress curl variability on coastal upwelling. J Phys Oceanogr 25: 1651-1671.
    • (1995) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.25 , pp. 1651-1671
    • Enriquez, A.G.1    Friehe, C.A.2
  • 15
    • 0030811140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of momentum, heat, and moisture fluxes over a coastal upwelling area
    • Enriquez AG, Friehe CA (1997) Bulk parameterization of momentum, heat, and moisture fluxes over a coastal upwelling area. J Geophys Res 102(3): 5781-5798.
    • (1997) J Geophys Res , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 5781-5798
    • Enriquez, A.G.1    Friehe, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 0141788203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: updates and verification for COARE algorithm
    • Fairall CW, Bradley EF, Hare JE, Grachev AA, Edson JB (2003) Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes: updates and verification for COARE algorithm. J Clim 16: 571-591.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 571-591
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Bradley, E.F.2    Hare, J.E.3    Grachev, A.A.4    Edson, J.B.5
  • 17
    • 0035083231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling error in eddy correlation flux measurements
    • Finkelstein PL, Sims PF (2001) Sampling error in eddy correlation flux measurements. J Geophys Res 106: 3503-3509.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , pp. 3503-3509
    • Finkelstein, P.L.1    Sims, P.F.2
  • 19
    • 0002512795 scopus 로고
    • Variation of the drag coefficient and its dependence on sea state
    • Geernaert GL, Katsaros KB, Richter K (1986) Variation of the drag coefficient and its dependence on sea state. J Geophys Res 91: 7667-7679.
    • (1986) J Geophys Res , vol.91 , pp. 7667-7679
    • Geernaert, G.L.1    Katsaros, K.B.2    Richter, K.3
  • 20
    • 0031420039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A similarity analysis of the structure of air flow over surface waves
    • Hare JE, Hara T, Edson JB, Wilczak JM (1997) A similarity analysis of the structure of air flow over surface waves. J Phys Oceanogr 27: 1018-1037.
    • (1997) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 1018-1037
    • Hare, J.E.1    Hara, T.2    Edson, J.B.3    Wilczak, J.M.4
  • 21
    • 0024233377 scopus 로고
    • Observations of longitudinal roll vortices during artic cold air outbreaks over open water
    • Hein PF, Brown RA (1988) Observations of longitudinal roll vortices during artic cold air outbreaks over open water. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 45: 177-199.
    • (1988) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.45 , pp. 177-199
    • Hein, P.F.1    Brown, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 79953302252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: 4th conference on Coastal atmospheric and oceanic prediction and processes. American Meterological Society, Boston, MA
    • Kalogiros J, Wang Q (2001) The California low-level coastal jet and nearshore stratocumulus. In: 4th conference on Coastal atmospheric and oceanic prediction and processes. American Meterological Society, Boston, MA, pp 1-4.
    • (2001) The California low-level coastal jet and nearshore stratocumulus , pp. 1-4
    • Kalogiros, J.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 26
    • 0036325582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of a radome-differential GPS system on a Twin Otter research aircraft for turbulence measurements
    • Kalogiros J, Wang Q (2002a) Calibration of a radome-differential GPS system on a Twin Otter research aircraft for turbulence measurements. J Atmos Oceanic Technol 19: 159-171.
    • (2002) J Atmos Oceanic Technol , vol.19 , pp. 159-171
    • Kalogiros, J.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 27
    • 0036811859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic effects on wind turbulence measurements with research aircraft
    • Kalogiros J, Wang Q (2002b) Aerodynamic effects on wind turbulence measurements with research aircraft. J Atmos Oceanic Technol 19: 1567-1576.
    • (2002) J Atmos Oceanic Technol , vol.19 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Kalogiros, J.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 28
    • 79953304344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: 15th symposium on Boundary-layers and turbulence. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
    • Kalogiros J, Wang Q (2002c) Observations of stratocumulus entrainment in the coastal zone. In: 15th symposium on Boundary-layers and turbulence. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, pp 205-208.
    • (2002) Observations of stratocumulus entrainment in the coastal zone , pp. 205-208
    • Kalogiros, J.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 30
    • 2442658826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of swell on the marine atmospheric boundary-layer
    • Kudryatsev VN, Makin VK (2004) Impact of swell on the marine atmospheric boundary-layer. J Phys Oceanogr 34: 934-949.
    • (2004) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 934-949
    • Kudryatsev, V.N.1    Makin, V.K.2
  • 31
    • 0032966052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine atmospheric boundary-layer during SEMAPHORE. I: mean vertical structure and non-axisymmetry of turbulence
    • Lambert D, Durand P (1999) The marine atmospheric boundary-layer during SEMAPHORE. I: mean vertical structure and non-axisymmetry of turbulence. Q J R Meteorol Soc 125: 495-512.
    • (1999) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.125 , pp. 495-512
    • Lambert, D.1    Durand, P.2
  • 32
    • 0019373697 scopus 로고
    • Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds
    • Large WG, Pond S (1981) Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. J Phys Oceanogr 11: 324-336.
    • (1981) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.11 , pp. 324-336
    • Large, W.G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 33
    • 1642378865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea exchange of sensible heat over the Baltic Sea
    • Larsén XG, Smedman A, Högström U (2004) Air-sea exchange of sensible heat over the Baltic Sea. Q J R Meteorol Soc 130: 519-539.
    • (2004) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.130 , pp. 519-539
    • Larsén, X.G.1    Smedman, A.2    Högström, U.3
  • 34
    • 0000247363 scopus 로고
    • The structure and dynamics of horizontal roll vortices in the planetary boundary-layer
    • LeMone MA (1973) The structure and dynamics of horizontal roll vortices in the planetary boundary-layer. J Atmos Sci 30: 1077-1091.
    • (1973) J Atmos Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1077-1091
    • Lemone, M.A.1
  • 35
    • 0016971931 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of turbulence energy by longitudinal rolls in the unstable planetary boundary-layer
    • LeMone MA (1976) Modulation of turbulence energy by longitudinal rolls in the unstable planetary boundary-layer. J Atmos Sci 33: 1308-1320.
    • (1976) J Atmos Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1308-1320
    • Lemone, M.A.1
  • 36
    • 0014890063 scopus 로고
    • Airplane measurements of planetary boundary-layer Structure
    • Lenschow DH (1970) Airplane measurements of planetary boundary-layer Structure. J Appl Meteorol 9: 874-884.
    • (1970) J Appl Meteorol , vol.9 , pp. 874-884
    • Lenschow, D.H.1
  • 38
    • 0022173033 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of the Ekman layer during Joint Air-Sea Interaction Experiment
    • Nicholls S (1985) Aircraft observations of the Ekman layer during Joint Air-Sea Interaction Experiment. Q J R Meteorol Soc 111: 391-426.
    • (1985) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.111 , pp. 391-426
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 39
    • 0019715933 scopus 로고
    • Spectral characteristics of the surface layer turbulence over the sea
    • Nicholls S, Readings CJ (1981) Spectral characteristics of the surface layer turbulence over the sea. Q J R Meteorol Soc 107: 591-614.
    • (1981) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.107 , pp. 591-614
    • Nicholls, S.1    Readings, C.J.2
  • 41
    • 0036605179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for a relation between wind stress and wave age from measurements during ASGAMAGE
    • Oost WA, Komen GJ, Jacobs CMJ, van Oort C (2002) New evidence for a relation between wind stress and wave age from measurements during ASGAMAGE. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 103: 409-438.
    • (2002) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.103 , pp. 409-438
    • Oost, W.A.1    Komen, G.J.2    Jacobs, C.M.J.3    van Oort, C.4
  • 42
    • 0032751868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregressive filtering versus linear detrending in estimation of fluxes by the eddy correlation method
    • Rannik U, Vesala T (1999) Autoregressive filtering versus linear detrending in estimation of fluxes by the eddy correlation method. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 91: 259-280.
    • (1999) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.91 , pp. 259-280
    • Rannik, U.1    Vesala, T.2
  • 44
    • 0035214114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of conventional stability parameters during swell
    • Rutgersson A, Smedman A, Högström U (2001) The use of conventional stability parameters during swell. J Geophys Res 106: 27117-27134.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , pp. 27117-27134
    • Rutgersson, A.1    Smedman, A.2    Högström, U.3
  • 45
    • 1542376786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sea state on the momentum exchange over the sea during neutral conditions
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001526
    • Smedman A, Larsén XG, Högström U, Kahma K, Pettersson H (2003) Effect of sea state on the momentum exchange over the sea during neutral conditions. J Geophys Res 108(C11): 3367. doi: 10. 1029/2002JC001526.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.C11 , pp. 3367
    • Smedman, A.1    Larsén, X.G.2    Högström, U.3    Kahma, K.4    Pettersson, H.5
  • 46
    • 45849091169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations and observations of atmospheric marine boundary-layers above nonequilibrium surface waves
    • Sullivan PP, Edson JB, Hristov T, McWilliams JC (2008) Large-eddy simulations and observations of atmospheric marine boundary-layers above nonequilibrium surface waves. J Atmos Sci 65: 1225-1245.
    • (2008) J Atmos Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1225-1245
    • Sullivan, P.P.1    Edson, J.B.2    Hristov, T.3    McWilliams, J.C.4
  • 47
    • 0035245585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of sea surface roughness on the height and steepness of the waves
    • Taylor PK, Yelland MJ (2001) The dependence of sea surface roughness on the height and steepness of the waves. J Phys Oceanogr 31: 572-590.
    • (2001) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.31 , pp. 572-590
    • Taylor, P.K.1    Yelland, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 0033391339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the evolution of horizontal convective rolls
    • Weckwerth TM, Horst TW, Wilson JW (1999) An observational study of the evolution of horizontal convective rolls. Mon Weather Rev 127: 2160-2179.
    • (1999) Mon Weather Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2160-2179
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1    Horst, T.W.2    Wilson, J.W.3
  • 50
    • 0024191047 scopus 로고
    • The marine layer off the northern California: an example of supercritical flow
    • Winant CD, Dorman CE, Friehe CA, Beardsley RC (1988) The marine layer off the northern California: an example of supercritical flow. J Atmos Sci 45: 3588-3605.
    • (1988) J Atmos Sci , vol.45 , pp. 3588-3605
    • Winant, C.D.1    Dorman, C.E.2    Friehe, C.A.3    Beardsley, R.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.