Characterization of polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants in surface soils from Surabaya, Indonesia

Chemosphere

Volumn 83, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 783-791

  Ilyas, Muhammad ^a,c   Sudaryanto, Agus ^a,b,c   Setiawan, Iwan Eka ^c   Riyadi, Adi Slamet ^c   Isobe, Tomohiko ^a,b   Ogawa, Shohei ^a   Takahashi, Shin ^a   Tanabe, Shinsuke ^a  

^a EHIME UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b EHIME UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c AGENCY FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY BPPT   (Indonesia)

Author keywords

BFRs; Contamination; Indonesia; PCB; Soil; Surabaya City

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; CONTAMINATION; ETHANE; FLAME RETARDANTS; ORGANIC CARBON; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; RURAL AREAS; SOILS; URBAN GROWTH;

BFRS; BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHANE; INDONESIA; INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS; NATIONAL MONITORING PROGRAMS; ORGANIC CARBON CONTENTS; SURABAYA CITY;

SOIL POLLUTION;

1,2 BIS(2,4,6 TRIBROMOPENOXY)ETHANE; BROMINE; DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHANE; FLAME RETARDANT; HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE; ORGANIC CARBON; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

AGRICULTURAL LAND; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT; LANDFILL; ORGANIC CARBON; PBDE; PCB; POINT SOURCE POLLUTION; SOIL POLLUTION; TROPICAL REGION; URBAN POLLUTION;

ARTICLE; DUMPING; INDONESIA; RURAL AREA; SOIL POLLUTION; SURFACE SOIL; URBAN AREA;

EAST JAVA; INDONESIA; SURABAYA;

EID: 79953293095     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.067     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Backe C., Cousins I.T., Larsson P. PCB in soils and estimated soil-air exchange fluxes of selected PCB congeners in the south of Sweden. Environ. Pollut. 2004, 128:59-72.
2. Balabanovich A.I., Luda M.P., Camino G., Hornung A. Thermal decomposition behavior of 1, 2-bis-(2, 4, 6-tribromophenoxy) ethane. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. 2003, 67:95-107.
3. BSEF. Fact Sheet Edition June 2009. HBCD (Hexabromocyclododecane). <> (accessed May 2010). http://www.bsef.com.
4. Breivik K., Sweetman A., Pacyna J.M., Jones K.C. Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners-a mass balance approach 1: global production and consumption. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 290:181-198.
5. Chen S.J., Ma Y.J., Wang J., Chen D., Luo X.J., Mai B.X. Brominated flame retardants in children's toys: concentration, composition, and children's exposure and risk assessment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:4200-4206.
6. Covaci A., Gerecke A.C., Law R.J., Voorspoels S., Kohler M., Heeb N.V., Leslie H., Allchin C.R., Boer J.D. Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in the environment and humans: a review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(12):3679-3688.
7. Davis J.W., Gonsior S., Marty G., Ariano J. The transformation of hexabromocyclododecanes in aerobic and anaerobic soils and aquatic sediments. Water Res. 2005, 39:1075-1084.
8. de Wit C.A., Herzke D., Vorkamp K. Brominated flame retardants in the Arctic environment-trends and new candidates. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:2885-2918.
9. Duan Y.P., Meng X.Z., Yang C., Pan Z.Y., Xhen L., Yu R., Li F.T. Polybriminated diphenyl ethers in background surface soils from the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China: occurrence, sources, and inventory. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2010, 17:948-956.
10. Eguchi A., Isobe T., Subramanian A., Sudaryanto A., Viet P.H., Tana T.S., Takahashi S., Tanabe S. Contamination by brominated flame retardants in soil samples from Asian developing countries. Organohalogen Comp. 2009, 71:1303-1305.
11. Eguchi A., Isobe T., Ramu K., Tanabe S. Optimisation of analytical method for octa-, nona- and deca-brominated diphenyl ethers using gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry and isotope ilution. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2010, 1-9.
12. Ferita, H.D., 2006. City report of Surabaya. Asian Urban Information Center of Kobe (AUICK) First Workshop. <> (accessed January 2010). http://www.auick.org.
13. Gerecke A.C., Schmid P., Bogdal C., Kohler M., Zennegg M., Heeb N.V. Brominated flame retardants-endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the Swiss Environment. Chimia 2008, 62(5):352-357.
14. Hale R.C., La Guardia M.J., Harvey E., Mainor T.M. Potential role of fire retardant-treated polyurethane foam as a source of brominated diphenyl ethers to the US environment. Chemosphere 2002, 46:729-735.
15. Hassanin A., Breivik K., Meijer S.N., Steinnes E., Thomas G.O., Jones K.C. PBDEs in European background soils: levels and factors controlling their distribution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:738-745.
16. Haukås M., Hylland K., Berge J.A., Nygård T., Mariussen E. Spatial diastereomers patterns of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in a Norwegian fjord. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407:5907-5913.
17. Huang H., Zhang S., Christie P., Wang S., Xie M. Behavior of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in the soil-plant system: uptake, translocation, and metabolism in plants and dissipation in soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:663-667.
18. Ilyas M., Sudaryanto A., Setiawan I.E., Riyadi A.S., Isobe T., Takahashi S., Tanabe S. Characterization of polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants in sediments from riverine and coastal waters of Surabaya, Indonesia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2011, 62:89-98.
19. Ishikawa Y., Noma Y., Mori Y., Sakai S.I. Congener profiles of PCB and a proposed new set of indicator congeners. Chemosphere 2007, 67:1838-1851.
20. Isobe T., Ramu K., Kajiwara N., Takahashi S., Lam P.K.S., Jefferson T.A., Zhou K., Tanabe S. Isomer specific determination of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDs) in small cetaceans from the South China Sea-Levels and temporal variation. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2007, 54:1139-1145.
21. Jiang Y., Wang X.T., Zhu K., Wu M.H., Sheng G.Y., Fu J.M. Occurrence, compositional profiles and possible sources of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in urban soils of Shanghai, China. Chemosphere 2010, 80:131-136.
22. Kajiwara N., Sueoka M., Ohiwa T., Takigami H. Determination of flame-retardant hexabromocyclododecanes diastereomers in textiles. Chemosphere 2009, 74:1485-1489.
23. Kierkegaard A., Björklund J., Fridán U. Identification of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ethane in the environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:3247-3253.
24. La Guardia M.J., Hale R.C., Harvey E. Detailed polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congener composition of the widely used Penta-, Octa-, and Deca-PBDE technical flame retardant mixtures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(20):6247-6254.
25. Leung A.O.W., Luksemburg W.J., Wong A.S., Wong M.H. Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurnas in soil and combusted residu at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in Southeast China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:2730-2737.
26. Li Y.F., Harner T., Liu L., Zhang Z., Ren N.Q., Jia H., Ma J., Sverko E. Polychlorinated biphenyls in global air and surface soil: distributions, air-soil exchange, and fractionation effect. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:2784-2790.
27. Lohmann R., Ockenden A., Shears J., Jones K.C. Atmospheric distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), and non-ortho biphenyls (PCBs) along a North-South Atlantic transect. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 01(35):4046-4053.
28. Ma J., Cheng J., Xie H., Hu X., Li W., Zhang J., Yuan T., Wang W. Seasonal and spatial character of PCBs in a chemical industrial zone of Shanghai, China. Environ. Geochem. Health 2007, 29:503-511.
29. Meijer S.N., Steines E., Ockenden W.A., Jones K.C. Influence of environmental variables on the spatial distribution of PCBs in Norwegian and U.K. soils: implications for global cycling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:2146-2153.
30. Meijer S.N., Ockenden W.A., Sweetman A., Grimalt J.O., Jones K.C. Global distribution and budget of PCBs and HCB in background surface soils: implication for sources and environmental processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:667-672.
31. Minh N.H., Isobe T., Ueno D., Matsumoto K., Mine M., Kajiwara N., Takahashi S., Tanabe S. Spatial distribution and vertical profile of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediment core from Tokyo Bay, Japan. Environ. Pollut. 2007, 148:409-417.
32. Morris S., Allchin C.R., Zegers B.N., Haftka J.J.H., Boon J.P., Belpaire C., Leonards P.E.G., Van Leeuwen S.P.J., de Boer J. Distribution and fate of HBCD and TBBPA brominated flame retardants in North Sea estuaries and aquatic food webs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:5497-5504.
33. Nam J.J., Gustafsson O., Karakus P.K., Breivik K., Steinnes E., Jones K.C. Relationships between organic matter, black carbon and persistent organic pollutants in European background soils: implication for sources and environmental fate. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 156:809-817.
34. Ockenden W.A., Breivik K., Meijer S.N., Steinnes E., Sweetman A.J., Jones K.C. The global re-cycling of persistent organic pollutants is strongly retarded by soils. Environ. Pollut. 2003, 121:75-80.
35. Ramu K., Isobe T., Takahashi S., Kim E.Y., Min B.Y., We S.U., Tanabe S. Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediments from coastal waters of Korea. Chemosphere 2010, 79:713-719.
36. Ren N., Que M., Li Y.F., Liu Y., Wan X., Xu D., Sverko E., Ma J. Polychlorinated biphenyls in Chinese surface soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:3871-3876.
37. Ricklund N., Kierkegaard A., Mclachlan M.S. Levels and potential sources of decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) and decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE) in lake and marine sediments in Sweden. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:1987-1991.
38. Shi T., Chen S.J., Luo X.J., Zhang X.L., Tang C.M., Luo Y., Ma Y.J., Wu J.P., Peng X.Z., Mai B.X. Occurrence of brominated flame retardants other than polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental and biota samples from southern China. Chemosphere 2009, 74:910-916.
39. Söderström G., Sellström U., de Wit C.A., Tysklind M. Photolytic debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209). Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:127-132.
40. Stapleton H.M., Dodder N.G. Photodegradation of decabromodiphenyl ether in house dust by natural sunlight. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2008, 27(2):306-312.
41. Stapleton H.M., Allen J.G., Kelly S.M., Konstantinov A., Klosterhaus S., Watkins D., Mcclean M.D., Webster T.F. Alternate and new brominated flame retardants detected in U.S. house dust. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:6910-6916.
42. Sun K., Zhao Y., Gao B., Liu X., Zhang Z., Xing B. Organochlorine pesticides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in irrigated soils of Beijing, China: Levels, inventory and fate. Chemosphere 2009, 77:1199-1205.
43. Takahashi S., Oshihoi T., Ramu K., Isobe T., Ohmori K., Kubodera T., Tanabe S. Organohalogen compounds in deep-sea fishes from the western North Pacific, off-Tohoku, Japan: contamination status and bioaccumulation profiles. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2010, 60:187-196.
44. Tanabe S. PCB problems in the future: foresight from current knowledge. Environ. Pollut. 1988, 50:5-28.
45. Tanabe S. Environmental Specimen Bank in Ehime University (es-BANK), Japan for global monitoring. J. Environ. Monit. 2006, 8:782-790.
46. Tokarz J.A., Ahn M.Y., Leng J., Filley T.R., Nies L. Reductive debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in anaerobic sediment and a biomimetic system. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:1157-1164.
47. Ueno D., Isobe T., Ramu K., Tanabe S., Alaee M., Marvin C., Inoue K., Someya T., Miyajima T., Kodama H., Nakata H. Spatial distribution of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorines in bivalves from Japanese coastal waters. Chemosphere 2010, 78:1213-1219.
48. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Listing of POPs in the Stockholm Convention. Chm.pops.int/Convention/ThePOPs, (accessed July 2010).
49. Wang D., Cai Z., Jiang G., Leung A., Wong M.H., Wong W.K. Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil and sediment from an electronic waste recycling facility. Chemosphere 2005, 60:810-816.
50. Watanabe I., Sakai S.I. Environmental release and behavior of brominated flame retardants. Environ. Int. 2003, 29:665-682.
51. Ying Z.J., Min Q.L., Jia H., Yuan L., Ming L.Y. Occurrence and congeners specific of polychlorinated biphenyls in agricultural soils from Southern Jiangsu, China. J. Environ. Sci. 2007, 19:338-342.
52. Zou M.Y., Ran Y., Gong J., Mai B.X., Zeng E.Y. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in watershed soils of the Pearl River Delta, China: occurrence, inventory, and fate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:8262-8267.