메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1946-1962

The legacy of enhanced N and S deposition as revealed by the combined analysis of δ13C, δ18O and δ15N in tree rings

Author keywords

Acid mist; Annual tree rings; CO2 assimilation; Nitrogen; Sitka spruce; Stable C O N isotopes; Stomatal conductance; Sulphur; WUEi

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON ISOTOPE; FOREST CANOPY; NITROGEN CYCLE; NITROGEN ISOTOPE; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; STABLE ISOTOPE; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; SULFUR; TREE RING; WATER USE EFFICIENCY;

EID: 79953273128     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02362.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 74549177567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 N to test the effect of fertilization on mature Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) stands across the Interior northwest, USA
    • 15 N to test the effect of fertilization on mature Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) stands across the Interior northwest, USA. Tree Physiology, 29, 1491-1501.
    • (2009) Tree Physiology , vol.29 , pp. 1491-1501
    • Balster, N.J.1    Marshall, J.D.2    Clayton, M.3
  • 2
    • 33846991290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable oxygen isotope composition of plant tissue
    • a review.
    • Barbour MM (2007) Stable oxygen isotope composition of plant tissue: a review. Functional Plant Biology, 34, 83-94.
    • (2007) Functional Plant Biology , vol.34 , pp. 83-94
    • Barbour, M.M.1
  • 3
    • 0033859619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope ratio of leaf and grain material correlates with stomatal conductance and yield in irrigated, field-grown wheat
    • Barbour MM, Fischer RA, Sayre KD, Farquhar GD (2000a) Oxygen isotope ratio of leaf and grain material correlates with stomatal conductance and yield in irrigated, field-grown wheat. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 27, 625-637.
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.27 , pp. 625-637
    • Barbour, M.M.1    Fischer, R.A.2    Sayre, K.D.3    Farquhar, G.D.4
  • 4
    • 0034124524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the oxygen isotope ratio of phloem sap sucrose from castor bean
    • evidence in support of the Péclet effect., doi: DOI: 10.1104/pp.123.2.671.
    • Barbour MM, Schurr U, Henry BK, Wong SC, Farquhar GD (2000b) Variation in the oxygen isotope ratio of phloem sap sucrose from castor bean: evidence in support of the Péclet effect. Plant Physiology, 123, 671-679. doi: DOI: 10.1104/pp.123.2.671.
    • (2000) Plant Physiology , vol.123 , pp. 671-679
    • Barbour, M.M.1    Schurr, U.2    Henry, B.K.3    Wong, S.C.4    Farquhar, G.D.5
  • 6
    • 66149185329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to fertilization recorded in tree rings
    • isotopic lessons from a long-term fertilization trial.
    • Brooks JR, Coulombe R (2009) Physiological responses to fertilization recorded in tree rings: isotopic lessons from a long-term fertilization trial. Ecological Applications, 19, 1044-1060.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 1044-1060
    • Brooks, J.R.1    Coulombe, R.2
  • 7
    • 0034750278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throughfall, chemistry in a Sitka spruce plantation in response to six different simulated polluted mist treatments
    • Cape JN, Dunster A, Crossley A, Sheppard LJ, Harvey FJ (2001) Throughfall, chemistry in a Sitka spruce plantation in response to six different simulated polluted mist treatments. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 130, 619-624.
    • (2001) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.130 , pp. 619-624
    • Cape, J.N.1    Dunster, A.2    Crossley, A.3    Sheppard, L.J.4    Harvey, F.J.5
  • 8
    • 0030619520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced P soil availability in a Stika spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) plantation induced by applied acid-mist
    • significance in forest decline.
    • Carreira JA, Harrison AF, Sheppard LJ, Woods C (1997) Reduced P soil availability in a Stika spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) plantation induced by applied acid-mist: significance in forest decline. Forest Ecology and Management, 92, 153-166.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.92 , pp. 153-166
    • Carreira, J.A.1    Harrison, A.F.2    Sheppard, L.J.3    Woods, C.4
  • 9
    • 62549128259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C enriched compared to leaves in C3 plants? Review and synthesis of current hypotheses
    • 13C enriched compared to leaves in C3 plants? Review and synthesis of current hypotheses. Functional Plant Biology, 36, 199-213.
    • (2009) Functional Plant Biology , vol.36 , pp. 199-213
    • Cernusak, L.A.1    Tcherkez, G.2    Keitel, C.3
  • 10
    • 84987049350 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and nutrient supply in needles of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.)
    • Chandler JW, Dale JE (1993) Photosynthesis and nutrient supply in needles of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.). New Phytologist, 125, 101-111.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.125 , pp. 101-111
    • Chandler, J.W.1    Dale, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0141682604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throughfall chemistry and canopy interactions in a Sitka spruce plantation sprayed with six different simulated polluted mist treatments
    • Chiwa M, Crossley A, Sheppard LJ, Sakugawa H, Cape JN (2004) Throughfall chemistry and canopy interactions in a Sitka spruce plantation sprayed with six different simulated polluted mist treatments. Environmental Pollution, 127, 57-64.
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.127 , pp. 57-64
    • Chiwa, M.1    Crossley, A.2    Sheppard, L.J.3    Sakugawa, H.4    Cape, J.N.5
  • 12
    • 20544468484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irrigation and fertilization effects on foliar and soil carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio in a loblolly pine stand
    • Choi J-W, Chang XS, Allen HL, Kelting DL, Ro H-M (2005) Irrigation and fertilization effects on foliar and soil carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio in a loblolly pine stand. Forest Ecology and Management, 213, 90-101.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.213 , pp. 90-101
    • Choi, J.-W.1    Chang, X.S.2    Allen, H.L.3    Kelting, D.L.4    Ro, H.-M.5
  • 13
    • 0035786227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 as an example
    • 3 as an example. Planta, 214, 220-234.
    • (2001) Planta , vol.214 , pp. 220-234
    • Comstock, J.P.1
  • 16
    • 67349103108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of nitrogen-1 tracers applied to the canopy of a mature spruce-hemlock stand, Howland, Maine, USA
    • Dail DB, Hollinger DY, Davidson EA, Fernandez I, Sievering HC, Scott NA, Gaige E (2009) Distribution of nitrogen-1 tracers applied to the canopy of a mature spruce-hemlock stand, Howland, Maine, USA. Oecologia, 160, 589-599.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.160 , pp. 589-599
    • Dail, D.B.1    Hollinger, D.Y.2    Davidson, E.A.3    Fernandez, I.4    Sievering, H.C.5    Scott, N.A.6    Gaige, E.7
  • 17
    • 77953101248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen deposition on forest carbon sequestration
    • a model-based analysis., doi: DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02102.x.
    • Dezi S, Medlyn BE, Tonon G, Magnani F (2009) The effect of nitrogen deposition on forest carbon sequestration: a model-based analysis. Global Change and Biology, 16, 1470-1486, doi: DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02102.x.
    • (2009) Global Change and Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1470-1486
    • Dezi, S.1    Medlyn, B.E.2    Tonon, G.3    Magnani, F.4
  • 19
    • 84981644378 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic and stomatal conductance responses to acid mist of red spruce seedlings
    • Eamus D, Fowler D (1990) Photosynthetic and stomatal conductance responses to acid mist of red spruce seedlings. Plant, Cell and Environment, 13, 349-357.
    • (1990) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.13 , pp. 349-357
    • Eamus, D.1    Fowler, D.2
  • 20
  • 22
    • 0019235177 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination by plants
    • 2 concentration. In: (ed. Pearman GI) Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • 2 concentration. In: Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Australian Research (ed. Pearman GI), pp. 105-110. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1980) Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Australian Research , pp. 105-110
    • Farquhar, G.D.1
  • 24
    • 0002049482 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope effects in the exchange of carbon dioxide between plants and the atmosphere
    • In: (eds Ehleringer JR, Hall AE, Farquhar GD) Academic Press, New York, USA.
    • Farquhar GD, Lloyd L (1993) Carbon and oxygen isotope effects in the exchange of carbon dioxide between plants and the atmosphere. In: Stable Isotope and Plant Carbon-Water Relations (eds Ehleringer JR, Hall AE, Farquhar GD), pp. 47-70. Academic Press, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Stable Isotope and Plant Carbon-Water Relations , pp. 47-70
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    Lloyd, L.2
  • 25
    • 0033429291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in intrinsic water-use efficiency of natural trees for the past 100-200 years
    • 2 concentration.
    • 2 concentration. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63, 1891-1903.
    • (1999) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1891-1903
    • Feng, X.H.1
  • 26
    • 41949086366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the fate of mineral N compounds under high ambient N deposition in a Norway spruce forest at Solling/Germany
    • Feng Z, Brumme R, Xu X-J, Lamersdorf N (2008) Tracing the fate of mineral N compounds under high ambient N deposition in a Norway spruce forest at Solling/Germany. Forest Ecology and Management, 255, 2061-2073.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 2061-2073
    • Feng, Z.1    Brumme, R.2    Xu, X.-J.3    Lamersdorf, N.4
  • 29
    • 36549066244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in canopy processes following whole-forest canopy nitrogen fertilization of a mature spruce-Hemlock forest
    • Gaige E, Dail DB, Hollinger DY et al. (2007) Changes in canopy processes following whole-forest canopy nitrogen fertilization of a mature spruce-Hemlock forest. Ecosystems, 10, 1133-1147.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 1133-1147
    • Gaige, E.1    Dail, D.B.2    Hollinger, D.Y.3
  • 32
  • 34
    • 38349190507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle
    • Gruber N, Galloway JN (2008) An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle. Nature, 451, 293-296.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 293-296
    • Gruber, N.1    Galloway, J.N.2
  • 35
    • 0030620009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential canopy influences on the isotopic composition of nitrogen and sulphur in atmospheric deposition
    • Heaton THE, Spiro B, Madeline S, Robertson C (1997) Potential canopy influences on the isotopic composition of nitrogen and sulphur in atmospheric deposition. Oecologia, 109, 600-607.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 600-607
    • Heaton, T.H.E.1    Spiro, B.2    Madeline, S.3    Robertson, C.4
  • 36
    • 0028857567 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope variations in a plantation of Sitka spruce, and the effect of acid mist
    • Heaton THE, Crossley A (1995) Carbon isotope variations in a plantation of Sitka spruce, and the effect of acid mist. Oecologia, 103, 109-117.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.103 , pp. 109-117
    • Heaton, T.H.E.1    Crossley, A.2
  • 37
    • 2642705826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems
    • 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems. New Phytologist, 137, 179-203.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.137 , pp. 179-203
    • Högberg, P.1
  • 38
    • 34250376090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen impacts on forest carbon
    • Högberg P (2007) Nitrogen impacts on forest carbon. Nature, 447, 781-782.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 781-782
    • Högberg, P.1
  • 39
    • 33645012651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree growth and soil acidification in response to 30 years of experimental nitrogen loading on boreal forest
    • Högberg P, Fan H, Quist M, Binkley D, Tamm CO (2006) Tree growth and soil acidification in response to 30 years of experimental nitrogen loading on boreal forest. Global Change Biology, 12, 489-499.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 489-499
    • Högberg, P.1    Fan, H.2    Quist, M.3    Binkley, D.4    Tamm, C.O.5
  • 41
    • 79953277000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICP Forests-Executive Report UNECE/LRTRAP ECEDG LIFE Unit, Hamburg and Brussels, Germany.
    • ICP Forests-Executive Report UNECE/LRTRAP (2009) The Condition of Forests in Europe. ECEDG LIFE Unit, Hamburg and Brussels, Germany.
    • (2009) The Condition of Forests in Europe
  • 42
    • 0028041682 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance of soils and plants along an experimentally induced forest nitrogen supply gradient
    • 15N abundance of soils and plants along an experimentally induced forest nitrogen supply gradient. Oecologia, 97, 322-325.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 322-325
    • Johannisson, C.1    Högberg, P.2
  • 43
    • 0001365225 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-15 in the natural environment
    • In, eds Fritz P, Fontes JC) Elsevier, Amsterdam. Vol. 1.4
    • Létolle R (1980) Nitrogen-15 in the natural environment. In: Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry, Vol. 1.4 (eds Fritz P, Fontes JC), pp. 407-433. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1980) Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry , pp. 407-433
    • Létolle, R.1
  • 44
    • 3042769434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem response to 15 years of chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest LTER, Massachusetts, USA
    • Magill AH, Aber JD, William SC et al. (2004) Ecosystem response to 15 years of chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest LTER, Massachusetts, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 196, 7-28.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.196 , pp. 7-28
    • Magill, A.H.1    Aber, J.D.2    William, S.C.3
  • 45
    • 34250334315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests
    • Magnani F, Mencuccini M, Borghetti M (2007) The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests. Nature, 447, 848-850.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 848-850
    • Magnani, F.1    Mencuccini, M.2    Borghetti, M.3
  • 46
    • 79953269991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replying to: A. De Schrijver Nature 451, doi: DOI: 10.1038/nature06578; W. de Vries Nature 451, doi: DOI: 10.1038/nature06579 (2008). Nature. 451, E3-E4
    • Magnani F, Mencuccini M, Borghetti M et al. (2008). Replying to: A. De Schrijver et al. Nature 451, doi: DOI: 10.1038/nature06578; W. de Vries et al. Nature 451, doi: DOI: 10.1038/nature06579 (2008). Nature. 451, E3-E4
    • (2008)
    • Magnani, F.1    Mencuccini, M.2    Borghetti, M.3
  • 49
    • 0002738494 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope studies in forest ecosystems
    • In: (eds Lajtha K, Michener R) Blackwell, London.
    • Nadelhoffer KJ, Fry B (1994) Nitrogen isotope studies in forest ecosystems. In: Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science (eds Lajtha K, Michener R), pp. 22-44. Blackwell, London.
    • (1994) Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science , pp. 22-44
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Fry, B.2
  • 50
    • 2642618594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition
    • a component of global change analyses.
    • Norby RJ (1998) Nitrogen deposition: a component of global change analyses. New Phytologist, 139, 189-200.
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.139 , pp. 189-200
    • Norby, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 33645013961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in world biodiversity hotspots
    • the need for a greater global perspective in assessing N deposition impacts.
    • Phoenix GK, Hicks WK, Cinderby S et al. (2006) Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in world biodiversity hotspots: the need for a greater global perspective in assessing N deposition impacts. Global Change Biology, 12, 470-476.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 470-476
    • Phoenix, G.K.1    Hicks, W.K.2    Cinderby, S.3
  • 52
    • 0033216713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of N deposition to forest ecosystems-recent results and future research needs
    • Rennenberg H, Gessler A (1999) Consequences of N deposition to forest ecosystems-recent results and future research needs. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 116, 47-64.
    • (1999) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.116 , pp. 47-64
    • Rennenberg, H.1    Gessler, A.2
  • 56
    • 10944240825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination indicates improving water-use efficiency of trees in northern Eurasia over the last 100 years
    • Saurer M, Siegwolf RTW, Schweingruber FH (2004) Carbon isotope discrimination indicates improving water-use efficiency of trees in northern Eurasia over the last 100 years. Global Change Biology, 10, 2109-2120.
    • (2004) Global Change Biology , vol.10 , pp. 2109-2120
    • Saurer, M.1    Siegwolf, R.T.W.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 57
    • 0033729439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking stable oxygen and carbon isotopes with stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity
    • a conceptual model.
    • Scheidegger Y, Saurer M, Bahn M, Siegwolf RTW (2000) Linking stable oxygen and carbon isotopes with stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity: a conceptual model. Oecologia, 125, 350-357.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 350-357
    • Scheidegger, Y.1    Saurer, M.2    Bahn, M.3    Siegwolf, R.T.W.4
  • 58
    • 33745883787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress on plant cuticular waxes
    • Shepherd T, Griffiths DW (2006) The effects of stress on plant cuticular waxes. New Phytologist, 171, 469-499.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.171 , pp. 469-499
    • Shepherd, T.1    Griffiths, D.W.2
  • 59
    • 0034713694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of a Sitka spruce ecosystem after 4 years of simulated wet N deposition
    • 4 pH 2.5).
    • 4 pH 2.5). Phyton, 40, 169-174.
    • (2000) Phyton , vol.40 , pp. 169-174
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Crossley, A.2
  • 60
    • 8644224241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of five years of frequent N additions, with or without acidity, on the growth and below-ground dynamics of a young Sitka spruce stand growing on an acid peat
    • implications for sustainability.
    • Sheppard LJ, Crossley A, Harvey FJ, Skiba U, Coward P, Ingleby K (2004) Effects of five years of frequent N additions, with or without acidity, on the growth and below-ground dynamics of a young Sitka spruce stand growing on an acid peat: implications for sustainability. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 8, 377-391.
    • (2004) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 377-391
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Crossley, A.2    Harvey, F.J.3    Skiba, U.4    Coward, P.5    Ingleby, K.6
  • 62
    • 45949095797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of acidified S inputs on the fate and consequences of N deposition
    • results from a field manipulation of a Sitka spruce canopy in southern Scotland.
    • Sheppard LJ, Crossley A, Ingleby K, Woods C (2008) Implications of acidified S inputs on the fate and consequences of N deposition: results from a field manipulation of a Sitka spruce canopy in southern Scotland. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 65, 409-430.
    • (2008) International Journal of Environmental Studies , vol.65 , pp. 409-430
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Crossley, A.2    Ingleby, K.3    Woods, C.4
  • 63
    • 0034326931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of extraction pre-treatment on radial variation of nitrogen concentration in tree rings
    • Sheppard PR, Thompson TL (2000) Effect of extraction pre-treatment on radial variation of nitrogen concentration in tree rings. Journal of Environmental Quality, 29, 2037-2042.
    • (2000) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.29 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Sheppard, P.R.1    Thompson, T.L.2
  • 64
    • 34547564631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy uptake of atmospheric N deposition at a conifer forest
    • part I - canopy N budget, photosynthetic efficiency and net ecosystem exchange.
    • Sievering H, Tomaszewski T, Torizzo J (2007) Canopy uptake of atmospheric N deposition at a conifer forest: part I - canopy N budget, photosynthetic efficiency and net ecosystem exchange. Tellus B, 59B, 483-492.
    • (2007) Tellus B , vol.59 B , pp. 483-492
    • Sievering, H.1    Tomaszewski, T.2    Torizzo, J.3
  • 65
    • 58549096484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological ramifications of the direct foliar uptake of nitrogen
    • Sparks JD (2009) Ecological ramifications of the direct foliar uptake of nitrogen. Oecologia, 159, 1-13.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.159 , pp. 1-13
    • Sparks, J.D.1
  • 66
    • 0001207479 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope exchange between metabolites and water during biochemical reactions leading to cellulose synthesis
    • Sternberg LSL, DeNiro MJ, Savidge RA (1986) Oxygen isotope exchange between metabolites and water during biochemical reactions leading to cellulose synthesis. Plant Physiology, 82, 423-427.
    • (1986) Plant Physiology , vol.82 , pp. 423-427
    • Sternberg, L.S.L.1    DeNiro, M.J.2    Savidge, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 33847673747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in leaf physiology of Salix arctica within and across ecosystems in the High Arctic
    • test of a dual Delta C-13 and Delta O-18 conceptual model.
    • Sullivan PF, Welker JM (2007) Variation in leaf physiology of Salix arctica within and across ecosystems in the High Arctic: test of a dual Delta C-13 and Delta O-18 conceptual model. Oecologia, 151, 372-386.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 372-386
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Welker, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 73449146006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US
    • Thomas RQ, Canham CD, Weathers KC, Goodale CL (2009) Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US. Nature Geoscience, 3, 13-17.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , pp. 13-17
    • Thomas, R.Q.1    Canham, C.D.2    Weathers, K.C.3    Goodale, C.L.4
  • 70
    • 34547611690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy uptake of atmospheric N deposition at a conifer forest
    • part II - response of chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange parameters.
    • Tomaszewski T, Sievering H (2007) Canopy uptake of atmospheric N deposition at a conifer forest: part II - response of chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange parameters. Tellus B, 59B, 493-501.
    • (2007) Tellus B , vol.59 B , pp. 493-501
    • Tomaszewski, T.1    Sievering, H.2
  • 71
    • 24044489297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme isotopic depletion of nitrogen in New Zealand lithophytes and epiphytes; the result of diffusive uptake of atmospheric ammonia?
    • Tozer WC, Hackell D, Miers DB, Silvester WB (2005) Extreme isotopic depletion of nitrogen in New Zealand lithophytes and epiphytes; the result of diffusive uptake of atmospheric ammonia? Oecologia, 144, 628-635.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 628-635
    • Tozer, W.C.1    Hackell, D.2    Miers, D.B.3    Silvester, W.B.4
  • 73
    • 33645052443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal conductance does not scale with photosynthetic capacity
    • implications for carbon isotope discrimination and the economics of water and nitrogen use in photosynthesis.
    • Warren CR, Adams MA (2006) Internal conductance does not scale with photosynthetic capacity: implications for carbon isotope discrimination and the economics of water and nitrogen use in photosynthesis. Plant, Cell and Environment, 29, 192-201.
    • (2006) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.29 , pp. 192-201
    • Warren, C.R.1    Adams, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.