메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 229-240

Role of biomarkers in patients with dyspnea

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Copeptin and D dimer; Dyspnea; Emergency department; MR proADM; MR proANP; Natriuretic peptides; Procalcitonin; Troponins

Indexed keywords

ADRENOMEDULLIN; AMINO TERMINAL PRO BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; D DIMER; HORMONE PRECURSOR; PROADRENOMEDULLIN; PROCALCITONIN; TROPONIN;

EID: 79953254639     PISSN: 11283602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0024216510 scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea: Physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms
    • WASSERMAN K, CASABURI R. Dyspnea: physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms. Annu Rev Med 1988; 39: 503-515.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Med , vol.39 , pp. 503-515
    • Wasserman, K.1    Casaburi, R.2
  • 4
    • 0032943991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea. Mechanism, assessment and managment: A consensus statement
    • American Thoracic Society
    • DYSPNEA. Mechanism, assessment and managment: a consensus statement. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med; 1999; 159: 321-340.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 321-340
  • 6
    • 79953239309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea. Fear, loathing and physiology
    • DYSPNEA. Fear, loathing and physiology. Emerg Med Pract 1999; 3: 1-20.
    • (1999) Emerg Med Pract , vol.3 , pp. 1-20
  • 8
    • 1642578297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathlessness in hospitalised adult patients
    • RAO AB, GRAY. Breathlessness in hospitalised adult patients. Postgrad Med J 2003; 79: 681-685.
    • (2003) Postgrad Med J , vol.79 , pp. 681-685
    • Rao, A.B.1    Gray2
  • 9
    • 0029584247 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction with an initially normal electrocardiogram- angiographic findings
    • CACERES L, COOKE D, ZALENSKI R, RYDMAN R, LAKIER JB. Myocardial infarction with an initially normal electrocardiogram-angiographic findings. Clin Cardiol 1995; 18: 563-568.
    • (1995) Clin Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 563-568
    • Caceres, L.1    Cooke, D.2    Zalenski, R.3    Rydman, R.4    Lakier, J.B.5
  • 11
    • 0021150847 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic and coronary arteriographic correlations during acute myocardial infarction
    • ) BLANKE H, COHEN M, SCHLUETER GU, KARSCH KR, RENTROP KP. Electrocardiographic and coronary arteriographic correlations during acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 249-255.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 249-255
    • Blanke, H.1    Cohen, M.2    Schlueter, G.U.3    Karsch, K.R.4    Rentrop, K.P.5
  • 13
    • 0032585230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of oxygen: Assessing and interpreting arterial blood gases and acid-base balance
    • WILLIAMS AJ. ABC of oxygen: assessing and interpreting arterial blood gases and acid-base balance. Br Med J 1998; 317: 1213-1216.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Williams, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 34748849544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector computed tomography for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism
    • STEIN PD, HULL RD. Multidetector computed tomography for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2007; 13: 384-388.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.13 , pp. 384-388
    • Stein, P.D.1    Hull, R.D.2
  • 16
    • 0034881208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative molecular biology of natriuretic peptide receptors
    • HIROSE S, HAGIWARA H, TAKEI Y. Comparative molecular biology of natriuretic peptide receptors. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2001; 79: 665-672.
    • (2001) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.79 , pp. 665-672
    • Hirose, S.1    Hagiwara, H.2    Takei, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0035208562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure
    • TASK FORCE FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. European Society of Cardiology
    • TASK FORCE FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 2217-2218.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 2217-2218
  • 18
    • 2342514173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide: The level and the drug-partners in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure
    • BHALLA V, WILLIS S, MAISEL AS. B-type natriuretic peptide: the level and the drug-partners in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure. Congest Heart Fail 2004; 10(1 Suppl 1): 3-27.
    • (2004) Congest Heart Fail , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-27
    • Bhalla, V.1    Willis, S.2    Maisel, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 0034723350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenomedullin: Potential in physiology and pathophysiology
    • JOUGASAKI M, BURNETT JC Jr. Adrenomedullin: potential in physiology and pathophysiology. Life Sci 2000; 66: 855-872.
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.66 , pp. 855-872
    • Jougasaki, M.1    Burnett Jr., J.C.2
  • 25
    • 25444494129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of midregional proadrenomedullin in plasma with an immunoluminometric assay
    • MORGENTHALER NG, STRUCK J, ALONSO C, BERGMANN A. Measurement of midregional proadrenomedullin in plasma with an immunoluminometric assay. Clin Chem 2005; 51: 1823-1829.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Morgenthaler, N.G.1    Struck, J.2    Alonso, C.3    Bergmann, A.4
  • 30
    • 34047136473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of midregional proadrenomedullin in patients with acute myocardial infarction: The LAMP (Leicester Acute Myocardial Infarction Peptide) study
    • KHAN SQ, O'BRIEN RJ, STRUCK J, QUINN P, MORGENTHALER N, SQUIRE I, DAVIES J, BERGMANN A, NG LL. Prognostic value of midregional proadrenomedullin in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the LAMP (Leicester Acute Myocardial Infarction Peptide) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 1525-1532.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Khan, S.Q.1    O'Brien, R.J.2    Struck, J.3    Quinn, P.4    Morgenthaler, N.5    Squire, I.6    Davies, J.7    Bergmann, A.8    Ng, L.L.9
  • 31
    • 33847402992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide, mid-regional pro-A-type natriuretic peptide, mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin, and Copeptin to predict 1-year mortality in patients with acute destabilized heart failure
    • GEGENHUBER A, STRUCK J, DIEPLINGER B, POELZ W, PACHER R, MORGENTHALER NG, BERGMANN A, HALTMAYER M, MUELLER T. Comparative evaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide, mid-regional pro-A-type natriuretic peptide, mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin, and Copeptin to predict 1-year mortality in patients with acute destabilized heart failure. J Card Fail 2007; 13: 42-49.
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 42-49
    • Gegenhuber, A.1    Struck, J.2    Dieplinger, B.3    Poelz, W.4    Pacher, R.5    Morgenthaler, N.G.6    Bergmann, A.7    Haltmayer, M.8    Mueller, T.9
  • 33
    • 61749091170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides: Their structures, receptors, physiologic functions and therapeutic applications
    • POTTER LR, YODER AR, FLORA DR, ANTOS LK, DICKEY DM. Natriuretic peptides: their structures, receptors, physiologic functions and therapeutic applications. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2009; 191: 341-366.
    • (2009) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.191 , pp. 341-366
    • Potter, L.R.1    Yoder, A.R.2    Flora, D.R.3    Antos, L.K.4    Dickey, D.M.5
  • 34
    • 52049121992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides in vascular physiology and pathology
    • WOODARD GE, ROSADO JA. Natriuretic peptides in vascular physiology and pathology. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol 2008; 268: 59-93.
    • (2008) Int Rev Cell Mol Biol , vol.268 , pp. 59-93
    • Woodard, G.E.1    Rosado, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0035082493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac natriuretic peptides-hope or hype?
    • Venugopal J. Cardiac natriuretic peptides-hope or hype? J Clin Pharm Ther 2001; 26: 15-31.
    • (2001) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.26 , pp. 15-31
    • Venugopal, J.1
  • 36
    • 0033390523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac peptide stability, aprotinin and room temperature: Importance for assessing cardiac function in clinical practice
    • BUCKLEY MG, MARCUS NJ, YACOUB MH. Cardiac peptide stability, aprotinin and room temperature: importance for assessing cardiac function in clinical practice. Clin Sci 1999; 97: 689-695.
    • (1999) Clin Sci , vol.97 , pp. 689-695
    • Buckley, M.G.1    Marcus, N.J.2    Yacoub, M.H.3
  • 37
    • 0034910970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) fragments proANP (1- 30) and proANP (31-67) measurements in chronic heart failure: A useful index for heart transplantation?
    • CAPPELLIN E, GATTI R, SPINELLA P, DE PALO CB, WOLOSZCZUK W, MARAGNO I, DE PALO EF. Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) fragments proANP (1- 30) and proANP (31-67) measurements in chronic heart failure: a useful index for heart transplantation? Clin Chim Acta 2001; 310: 49-52.
    • (2001) Clin Chim Acta , vol.310 , pp. 49-52
    • Cappellin, E.1    Gatti, R.2    Spinella, P.3    De Palo, C.B.4    Woloszczuk, W.5    Maragno, I.6    De Palo, E.F.7
  • 38
    • 0031281430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenomeduilin, endothelin, neuropeptide Y, atrial, brain, and C-natriuretic prohormone peptides compared as early heart failure indicators
    • DAGGUBATI S, PARKS JR, OVERTON RM, CINTRON G, SCHOCKEN DD, VESELY DL. Adrenomeduilin, endothelin, neuropeptide Y, atrial, brain, and C-natriuretic prohormone peptides compared as early heart failure indicators. Cardiovasc Res 1997; 36: 246-255.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.36 , pp. 246-255
    • Daggubati, S.1    Parks, J.R.2    Overton, R.M.3    Cintron, G.4    Schocken, D.D.5    Vesely, D.L.6
  • 39
    • 1642533424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoluminometric assay for the midregion of pro-atrial natriuretic peptide in human plasma
    • MORGENTHALER NG, STRUCK J, THOMAS B, BERGMANN A: Immunoluminometric assay for the midregion of pro-atrial natriuretic peptide in human plasma. Clin Chem 2004; 50: 234-236.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 234-236
    • Morgenthaler, N.G.1    Struck, J.2    Thomas, B.3    Bergmann, A.4
  • 40
    • 33646353698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midregional pro-A-type natriuretic peptide measurements for diagnosis of acute destabilized heart failure in short-of-breath patients: Comparison with B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and amino-terminal proBNP
    • GEGENHUBER A, STRUCK J, POELZ W, PACHER R, MORGENTHALER NG, BERGMANN A, HALTMAYER M, MUELLER T. Midregional pro-A-type natriuretic peptide measurements for diagnosis of acute destabilized heart failure in short-of-breath patients: comparison with B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and amino-terminal proBNP. Clin Chem 2006; 52: 827-831.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , pp. 827-831
    • Gegenhuber, A.1    Struck, J.2    Poelz, W.3    Pacher, R.4    Morgenthaler, N.G.5    Bergmann, A.6    Haltmayer, M.7    Mueller, T.8
  • 44
    • 14644388745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cardiovascular markers and mediators in acute illness: An update
    • BEISHUIZEN A, HARTEMINK KJ, VERMES I, GROENEVELD AJ. Circulating cardiovascular markers and mediators in acute illness: an update. Clin Chim Acta 2005; 354: 21-34.
    • (2005) Clin Chim Acta , vol.354 , pp. 21-34
    • Beishuizen, A.1    Hartemink, K.J.2    Vermes, I.3    Groeneveld, A.J.4
  • 45
    • 33644877937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-atrial natriuretic peptide is a prognostic marker in sepsis, similar to the APACHE II score: An observational study
    • MORGENTHALER NG, STRUCK J, CHRIST-CRAIN M, BERGMANN A, MULLER B. Pro-atrial natriuretic peptide is a prognostic marker in sepsis, similar to the APACHE II score: an observational study. Crit Care 2005; 9: R37-45.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Morgenthaler, N.G.1    Struck, J.2    Christ-Crain, M.3    Bergmann, A.4    Muller, B.5
  • 47
    • 0023133473 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of routine clinical criteria for diagnosing myocardial infarction within 24 hours of hospitalization
    • LEE TH, ROUAN GW, WEISBERG MC, BRAND DA, COOK EF, ACAMPORA D, GOLDMAN L. Sensitivity of routine clinical criteria for diagnosing myocardial infarction within 24 hours of hospitalization. Ann Intern Med 1987; 106: 181-186.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 181-186
    • Lee, T.H.1    Rouan, G.W.2    Weisberg, M.C.3    Brand, D.A.4    Cook, E.F.5    Acampora, D.6    Goldman, L.7
  • 48
    • 0037588762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the core domain of human cardiac troponin in the Ca(2+)-saturated form
    • TAKEDA S, YAMASHITA A, MAEDA K, MAÉDA Y. Structure of the core domain of human cardiac troponin in the Ca(2+)-saturated form. Nature 2003; 424(6944): 35-41.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , Issue.6944 , pp. 35-41
    • Takeda, S.1    Yamashita, A.2    Maeda, K.3    Maéda, Y.4
  • 49
    • 0017844047 scopus 로고
    • Troponin I from human skeletal and cardiac muscles
    • CUMMINS P, PERRY SV. Troponin I from human skeletal and cardiac muscles. Biochem J 1978; 171: 251-259.
    • (1978) Biochem J , vol.171 , pp. 251-259
    • Cummins, P.1    Perry, S.V.2
  • 50
    • 52649134531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The universal definition of myocardial infarction: A consensus document: ischaemic heart disease
    • ALPERT JS, THYGESEN K, JAFFE A, WHITE HD. The universal definition of myocardial infarction: a consensus document: ischaemic heart disease. Heart 2008; 94: 1335-1341.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Alpert, J.S.1    Thygesen, K.2    Jaffe, A.3    White, H.D.4
  • 51
    • 0032923760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and analytical standardization issues confronting cardiac troponin I
    • APPLE FS. Clinical and analytical standardization issues confronting cardiac troponin I. Clin Chem 1999; 45: 18-20.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 18-20
    • Apple, F.S.1
  • 52
    • 0028250044 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of cardiac contractile proteins for the diagnosis of myocardial injury
    • MAIR J, PUSCHENDORF B, MICHEL G. Clinical significance of cardiac contractile proteins for the diagnosis of myocardial injury. Adv Clin Chem 1994; 31: 63-98.
    • (1994) Adv Clin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 63-98
    • Mair, J.1    Puschendorf, B.2    Michel, G.3
  • 53
    • 5344243126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of serial measurement of cardiac markers in patients with chest pain: Limited value of adding myoglobin to troponin I for exclusion of myocardial infarction
    • EGGERS KM, OLDGREN J, NORDENSKJÖLD A, LINDAHL B. Diagnostic value of serial measurement of cardiac markers in patients with chest pain: limited value of adding myoglobin to troponin I for exclusion of myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2004; 148: 574-581.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 574-581
    • Eggers, K.M.1    Oldgren, J.2    Nordenskjöld, A.3    Lindahl, B.4
  • 56
    • 0030297764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine kinase-mb fraction and cardiac troponin T to diagnose acute myocardial infarction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • MÜLLNER M, HIRSCHL MM, HERKNER H, STERZ F, LEITHA T, EXNER M, BINDER M, LAGGNER AN. Creatine kinase-mb fraction and cardiac troponin T to diagnose acute myocardial infarction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 1220-1225.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Müllner, M.1    Hirschl, M.M.2    Herkner, H.3    Sterz, F.4    Leitha, T.5    Exner, M.6    Binder, M.7    Laggner, A.N.8
  • 57
    • 0034078373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponins I and T are biological markers of left ventricular dysfunction in septic shock
    • VER ELST KM, SPAPEN HD, NGUYEN DN, GARBAR C, HUYGHENS LP, GORUS FK. Cardiac troponins I and T are biological markers of left ventricular dysfunction in septic shock. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 650-657.
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , pp. 650-657
    • Ver Elst, K.M.1    Spapen, H.D.2    Nguyen, D.N.3    Garbar, C.4    Huyghens, L.P.5    Gorus, F.K.6
  • 58
    • 0034332688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin I elevation in acute pulmonary embolism is associated with right ventricular dysfunction
    • MEYER T, BINDER L, HRUSKA N, LUTHE H, BUCHWALD AB. Cardiac troponin I elevation in acute pulmonary embolism is associated with right ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 1632-1636.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Meyer, T.1    Binder, L.2    Hruska, N.3    Luthe, H.4    Buchwald, A.B.5
  • 59
    • 0030723975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cardiac troponin I in severe congestive heart failure
    • MISSOV E, CALZOLARI C, PAU B. Circulating cardiac troponin I in severe congestive heart failure. Circulation 1997; 96: 2953-2958.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2953-2958
    • Missov, E.1    Calzolari, C.2    Pau, B.3
  • 64
    • 0033969341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proversus anti-inflammatory cytokine profile in patients with severe sepsis: A marker for prognosis and future therapeutic options
    • GOGOS CA, DROSOU E, BASSARIS HP, SKOUTELIS A. Proversus anti-inflammatory cytokine profile in patients with severe sepsis: a marker for prognosis and future therapeutic options. J Infect Dis 2000; 181: 176-180.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 176-180
    • Gogos, C.A.1    Drosou, E.2    Bassaris, H.P.3    Skoutelis, A.4
  • 65
    • 3242810355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • SIMON L, GAUVIN F, AMRE DK, SAINT-LOUIS P, LACROIX J. Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 206-217.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 206-217
    • Simon, L.1    Gauvin, F.2    Amre, D.K.3    Saint-Louis, P.4    Lacroix, J.5
  • 67
    • 33748782250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin increase in early identification of critically ill patients at high risk of mortality
    • JENSEN JU, HESLET L, JENSEN TH, ESPERSEN K, STEFFENSEN P, TVEDE M. Procalcitonin increase in early identification of critically ill patients at high risk of mortality. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 2596-602.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2596-2602
    • Jensen, J.U.1    Heslet, L.2    Jensen, T.H.3    Espersen, K.4    Steffensen, P.5    Tvede, M.6
  • 69
    • 40649087642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin to shorten antibiotic treatment duration in septic patients: A randomized trial
    • NOBRE V, HARBARTH S, GRAF JD, ROHNER P, PUGIN J. Use of procalcitonin to shorten antibiotic treatment duration in septic patients: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177: 498-505.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 498-505
    • Nobre, V.1    Harbarth, S.2    Graf, J.D.3    Rohner, P.4    Pugin, J.5
  • 73
    • 0020069261 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA encoding bovine arginine vasopressin-neurophysin II precursor
    • LAND H, SCHÜTZ G, SCHMALE H, RICHTER D. Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA encoding bovine arginine vasopressin-neurophysin II precursor. Nature 1982; 295(5847): 299-303.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , Issue.5847 , pp. 299-303
    • Land, H.1    Schütz, G.2    Schmale, H.3    Richter, D.4
  • 74
    • 29744438811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay for the measurement of copeptin, a stable peptide derived from the precursor of vasopressin
    • MORGENTHALER NG, STRUCK J, ALONSO C, BERGMANN A. Assay for the measurement of copeptin, a stable peptide derived from the precursor of vasopressin. Clin Chem 2006; 52: 112-119.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , pp. 112-119
    • Morgenthaler, N.G.1    Struck, J.2    Alonso, C.3    Bergmann, A.4
  • 76
    • 34247543410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-terminal provasopressin (copeptin) as a novel and prognostic marker in acute myocardial infarction: Leicester Acute Myocardial Infarction Peptide (LAMP) study
    • KHAN SQ, DHILLON OS, O'BRIEN RJ, STRUCK J, QUINN PA, MORGENTHALER NG, SQUIRE IB, DAVIES JE, BERGMANN A, NG LL. C-terminal provasopressin (copeptin) as a novel and prognostic marker in acute myocardial infarction: Leicester Acute Myocardial Infarction Peptide (LAMP) study. Circulation 2007; 115: 2103-2110.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2103-2110
    • Khan, S.Q.1    Dhillon, O.S.2    O'Brien, R.J.3    Struck, J.4    Quinn, P.A.5    Morgenthaler, N.G.6    Squire, I.B.7    Davies, J.E.8    Bergmann, A.9    Ng, L.L.10
  • 79
    • 27944475962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copeptin, a stable peptide derived from the vasopressin precursor, is elevated in serum of sepsis patients
    • STRUCK J, MORGENTHALER NG, BERGMANN A. Copeptin, a stable peptide derived from the vasopressin precursor, is elevated in serum of sepsis patients. Peptides 2005; 26: 2500-2504.
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , pp. 2500-2504
    • Struck, J.1    Morgenthaler, N.G.2    Bergmann, A.3
  • 80
    • 40449118680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism
    • TAPSON VF. Acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1037-1052.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1037-1052
    • Tapson, V.F.1
  • 82
    • 77954633612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism
    • AGNELLI G, BECATTINI C. Acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 266-274.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 266-274
    • Agnelli, G.1    Becattini, C.2
  • 83
    • 63849275090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-dimer antigen: Current concepts and future prospects
    • ADAM SS, KEY NS, GREENBERG CS. D-dimer antigen: current concepts and future prospects. Blood 2009; 113: 2878-2887.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 2878-2887
    • Adam, S.S.1    Key, N.S.2    Greenberg, C.S.3
  • 86
    • 22144468428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic strategy using a modified clinical decision rule and D-dimer test to rule out pulmonary embolism in elderly in- And outpatients
    • SÖHNE M, KAMPHUISEN PW, VAN MIERLO PJ, BÜLLER HR. Diagnostic strategy using a modified clinical decision rule and D-dimer test to rule out pulmonary embolism in elderly in- and outpatients. Thromb Haemost 2005; 94: 206-210.
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 206-210
    • Söhne, M.1    Kamphuisen, P.W.2    Van Mierlo, P.J.3    Büller, H.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.