메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 527-542

The anxiety-buffering function of close relationships: Evidence that relationship commitment acts as a terror management mechanism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; ALTRUISM; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO DEATH; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEATH; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DRIVE; EVOLUTION; EXISTENTIALISM; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; LOVE; MALE; MARRIAGE; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SELF CONCEPT; SURVIVAL;

EID: 79953238910     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.4.527     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (250)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0031533685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conceptualization of marital commitment: An integrative analysis
    • Adams, J. M., & Jones, W. H. (1997). The conceptualization of marital commitment: An integrative analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1177-1196.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 1177-1196
    • Adams, J.M.1    Jones, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 0346478688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subliminal exposure to death-related stimuli increases defense of the cultural worldview
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1997). Subliminal exposure to death-related stimuli increases defense of the cultural worldview. Psychological Science, 8, 379-385.
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 379-385
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Solomon, S.4
  • 4
    • 0031179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural world-view defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Simon, L. (1997). Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural world-view defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 5-18.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 5-18
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Solomon, S.4    Simon, L.5
  • 5
    • 0032210358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management and self-awareness: Evidence that mortality salience provokes avoidance of the self-focused state
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1998). Terror management and self-awareness: Evidence that mortality salience provokes avoidance of the self-focused state. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1216-1227.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 1216-1227
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Simon, L.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Solomon, S.5
  • 6
    • 0033407775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity and terror management: Evidence that creative activity increases guilt and social projection following mortality salience
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Schimel, J. (1999). Creativity and terror management: Evidence that creative activity increases guilt and social projection following mortality salience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 19-32.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 19-32
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Schimel, J.5
  • 7
    • 0032220006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing in my partner's shoes: Perspective taking and reactions to accommodative dilemmas
    • Arriaga, X. B., & Rusbult, C. E. (1998). Standing in my partner's shoes: Perspective taking and reactions to accommodative dilemmas. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 927-948.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 927-948
    • Arriaga, X.B.1    Rusbult, C.E.2
  • 9
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 0002168260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mortality salience on reckless driving: A test of terror management mechanisms
    • Ben-Ari, O. T., Florian, V., & Mikulincer, M. (1999). The impact of mortality salience on reckless driving: A test of terror management mechanisms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 35-45.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 35-45
    • Ben-Ari, O.T.1    Florian, V.2    Mikulincer, M.3
  • 14
    • 0012876831 scopus 로고
    • A method for derivation of areas for assessment in marital relationships
    • Broderick, J. E. (1981). A method for derivation of areas for assessment in marital relationships. American Journal of Family Therapy, 9, 25-34.
    • (1981) American Journal of Family Therapy , vol.9 , pp. 25-34
    • Broderick, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0027583764 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating
    • Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100, 204-232.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 204-232
    • Buss, D.M.1    Schmitt, D.P.2
  • 16
    • 0034310312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management and the vicissitudes of sports fan affiliation: The effects of mortality salience on optimism and fan identification
    • Dechesne, M., Greenberg, J., Arndt, J., & Schimel, J. (2000). Terror management and the vicissitudes of sports fan affiliation: The effects of mortality salience on optimism and fan identification. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 813-835.
    • (2000) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 813-835
    • Dechesne, M.1    Greenberg, J.2    Arndt, J.3    Schimel, J.4
  • 17
    • 0034567140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derogation and distancing as terror management strategies: The moderating role of need for closure and permeability of group boundaries
    • Dechesne, M., Janssen, J., & van Knippenberg, A. (2000). Derogation and distancing as terror management strategies: The moderating role of need for closure and permeability of group boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 923-932.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 923-932
    • Dechesne, M.1    Janssen, J.2    Van Knippenberg, A.3
  • 18
    • 0015074614 scopus 로고
    • Personality and sexual adjustment
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1971). Personality and sexual adjustment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 593-608.
    • (1971) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.118 , pp. 593-608
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 20
    • 0020956485 scopus 로고
    • Fear of personal death: The effects of sex and religious beliefs
    • Florian, V., & Har-Even, D. (1983). Fear of personal death: The effects of sex and religious beliefs. Omega, 14, 83-91.
    • (1983) Omega , vol.14 , pp. 83-91
    • Florian, V.1    Har-Even, D.2
  • 21
    • 0031204407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of death and the judgment of social transgressions: A multidimensional test of terror management theory
    • Florian, V., & Mikulincer, M. (1997). Fear of death and the judgment of social transgressions: A multidimensional test of terror management theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 369-380.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 369-380
    • Florian, V.1    Mikulincer, M.2
  • 22
    • 0032014735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic immortality and the management of the terror of death: The moderating role of attachment style
    • Florian, V., & Mikulincer, M. (1998). Symbolic immortality and the management of the terror of death: The moderating role of attachment style. Journal of Personality and Social Psychologv, 74, 725-734.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychologv , vol.74 , pp. 725-734
    • Florian, V.1    Mikulincer, M.2
  • 25
    • 0034220704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body as a source of self-esteem: The effects of mortality salience on identification with one's body, interest in sex, and appearance monitoring
    • Goldenberg, J. L., McCoy, S. K., Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (2000). The body as a source of self-esteem: The effects of mortality salience on identification with one's body, interest in sex, and appearance monitoring. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 118-130.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 118-130
    • Goldenberg, J.L.1    McCoy, S.K.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Greenberg, J.4    Solomon, S.5
  • 27
    • 77956755203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements
    • P. M. Zanna (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements. In P. M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29, pp. 61-141). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 61-141
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 28
    • 38249002495 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-esteem on vulnerability-denying defensive distortions: Further evidence of an anxiety-buffering function of self-esteem
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Pinel, E., Simon, L., & Jordan, K. (1993). Effects of self-esteem on vulnerability-denying defensive distortions: Further evidence of an anxiety-buffering function of self-esteem. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 229-251.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 229-251
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3    Pinel, E.4    Simon, L.5    Jordan, K.6
  • 29
  • 31
    • 84984512065 scopus 로고
    • Testing alternative explanations for mortality salience effects: Terror management, value accessibility, or worrisome thoughts?
    • Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Harmon-Jones, E., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Lyon, D. (1995). Testing alternative explanations for mortality salience effects: Terror management, value accessibility, or worrisome thoughts? European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 417-433.
    • (1995) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 417-433
    • Greenberg, J.1    Simon, L.2    Harmon-Jones, E.3    Solomon, S.4    Pyszczynski, T.5    Lyon, D.6
  • 35
    • 0001137888 scopus 로고
    • Commitment: A conceptual structure and empirical application
    • Johnson, M. P. (1973). Commitment: A conceptual structure and empirical application. Sociological Quarterly, 14, 395-406.
    • (1973) Sociological Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 395-406
    • Johnson, M.P.1
  • 36
    • 0000687453 scopus 로고
    • Commitment to personal relationships
    • W. H. Jones & D. Perlman (Eds.), London: Jessica Kingsley
    • Johnson, M. P. (1991). Commitment to personal relationships. In W. H. Jones & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships: A research annual (Vol. 3, pp. 117-143). London: Jessica Kingsley.
    • (1991) Advances in Personal Relationships: A Research Annual , vol.3 , pp. 117-143
    • Johnson, M.P.1
  • 37
    • 0029334801 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, method, and research
    • Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, method, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 3-34.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 3-34
    • Karney, B.R.1    Bradbury, T.N.2
  • 38
    • 0031518515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between neuroticism and dimensions of relationship commitment: Evidence from gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples
    • Kurdek, L. A. (1997). Relation between neuroticism and dimensions of relationship commitment: Evidence from gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 109-124.
    • (1997) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 109-124
    • Kurdek, L.A.1
  • 39
    • 0031500214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting relationship commitment and relationship stability from both partners' relationship values: Evidence from heterosexual dating couples
    • Kurdek, L. A., & Schnopp-Wyatt, D. (1997). Predicting relationship commitment and relationship stability from both partners' relationship values: Evidence from heterosexual dating couples. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 1111-1119.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Kurdek, L.A.1    Schnopp-Wyatt, D.2
  • 41
    • 0003007069 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal functions of the self-esteem motive: The self-esteem system as a sociometer
    • M. H. Kernis (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Leary, M. R., & Downs, D. L. (1995). Interpersonal functions of the self-esteem motive: The self-esteem system as a sociometer. In M. H. Kernis (Ed.), Efficacy, agency and self-esteem: Plenum series in social/ clinical psychology (pp. 123-144). New York: Plenum.
    • (1995) Efficacy, Agency and Self-esteem: Plenum Series in Social/ Clinical Psychology , pp. 123-144
    • Leary, M.R.1    Downs, D.L.2
  • 45
    • 0021277802 scopus 로고
    • Personality correlates of the fear of death and dying scale
    • Loo, R. (1984). Personality correlates of the Fear of Death and Dying Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 120-122.
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 120-122
    • Loo, R.1
  • 46
    • 0000576132 scopus 로고
    • Commitment in the face of adversity: A value affirmation approach
    • Lydon, J. E., & Zanna, M. (1990). Commitment in the face of adversity: A value affirmation approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1040-1047.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Lydon, J.E.1    Zanna, M.2
  • 49
    • 0034243221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring individual differences in reactions to mortality salience: Does attachment style regulate terror management mechanisms?
    • Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (2000). Exploring individual differences in reactions to mortality salience: Does attachment style regulate terror management mechanisms? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 260-273.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 260-273
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Florian, V.2
  • 50
    • 0002425031 scopus 로고
    • Death anxiety
    • H. Wass & R. A. Neimeyer (Eds.), Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis
    • Neimeyer, R. A., & Van Brunt, D. (1995). Death anxiety. In H. Wass & R. A. Neimeyer (Eds.), Dying: Facing the facts (pp. 49-88). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1995) Dying: Facing the Facts , pp. 49-88
    • Neimeyer, R.A.1    Van Brunt, D.2
  • 51
    • 0010892530 scopus 로고
    • London: Penguin Books. (Original work published 1885)
    • Nietzsche (1978). Thus spake Zarathustra. London: Penguin Books. (Original work published 1885)
    • (1978) Thus Spake Zarathustra
    • Nietzsche1
  • 52
    • 0018768251 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of death anxiety: A review of empirical studies
    • Pollak, J. M. (1979). Correlates of death anxiety: A review of empirical studies. Omega, 10, 97-121.
    • (1979) Omega , vol.10 , pp. 97-121
    • Pollak, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0033211436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999). A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory. Psychological Review, 106, 835-845.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 835-845
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 56
    • 21144474097 scopus 로고
    • Marital strengths in enduring marriages
    • Robinson, I. E., & Blanton, P. W. (1993). Marital strengths in enduring marriages. Family Relations, 42, 38-45.
    • (1993) Family Relations , vol.42 , pp. 38-45
    • Robinson, I.E.1    Blanton, P.W.2
  • 57
    • 0024741393 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for terror management theory i: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values
    • Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Lyon, D. (1989). Evidence for terror management theory I: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 681-690.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 681-690
    • Rosenblatt, A.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Lyon, D.5
  • 58
    • 0001298887 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model
    • Rusbult, C. E. (1980). Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 172-186.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 172-186
    • Rusbult, C.E.1
  • 59
    • 0001674442 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements
    • Rusbult, C. E. (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 101-117.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 101-117
    • Rusbult, C.E.1
  • 60
    • 84970270467 scopus 로고
    • Commitment processes in close relationships: An interdependence analysis
    • Rusbult, C. E., & Buunk, B. P. (1993). Commitment processes in close relationships: An interdependence analysis. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 175-204.
    • (1993) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.10 , pp. 175-204
    • Rusbult, C.E.1    Buunk, B.P.2
  • 62
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • S. Leinhart (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1982) Sociological Methodology , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 63
    • 77957025376 scopus 로고
    • A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 24, pp. 93-159). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 93-159
    • Solomon, S.1    Greenberg, J.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 65
    • 0034277455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding why fairness matters: The influence of mortality salience on reactions to procedural fairness
    • Van der Bos, K., & Miedema, J. (2000). Toward understanding why fairness matters: The influence of mortality salience on reactions to procedural fairness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 355-366.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 355-366
    • Van Der Bos, K.1    Miedema, J.2
  • 66
    • 0025025333 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between indices of neuroticism, attitudes toward and concepts of death, and religiosity
    • Westman, A. S., & Brackney, B. E. (1990). Relationships between indices of neuroticism, attitudes toward and concepts of death, and religiosity. Psychological Reports, 66, 1039-1043.
    • (1990) Psychological Reports , vol.66 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Westman, A.S.1    Brackney, B.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.