Comorbidity patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders in a large cohort study: The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA)

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 72, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 342-348

  Lamers, Femke ^a   Van Oppen, Patricia ^a   Comijs, Hannie C ^a   Smit, Johannes H ^a   Spinhoven, Philip ^b,c   Van Balkom, Anton J L M ^a   Nolen, Willem A ^d   Zitman, Frans G ^b   Beekman, Aartjan T F ^a   Penninx, Brenda W J H ^a,b,d  

^a VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^c LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^d UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGORAPHOBIA; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CHILDHOOD INJURY; CLINICAL FEATURE; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMORBIDITY; CONSULTATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSTHYMIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; NETHERLANDS; NEUROSIS; ONSET AGE; PANIC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL PHOBIA; ANXIETY; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; HOSPITALIZATION; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL MODEL; TIME;

ADULT; AGE OF ONSET; ANXIETY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; COHORT STUDIES; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; NETHERLANDS; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 79953055252     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.10m06176blu     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. de Graaf R, Bijl RV, Spijker J, et al. Temporal sequencing of lifetime mood disorders in relation to comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders-findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2003;38(1):1-11. doi:10.107/s0127-03- 0597-4 PubMed (Pubitemid 37160759)
2. Jacobi F, Wittchen HU, Holting C, et al. Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS). Psychol Med. 2004;34(4):597-611. doi:10.1017/S032917030139 PubMed (Pubitemid 38735455)
3. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51(1):8-19. PubMed
4. van Balkom AJ, van Boeijen CA, Boeke AJ, et al. Comorbid depression, but not comorbid anxiety disorders, predicts poor outcome in anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(5):408-415. doi:10.102/da.20386 PubMed (Pubitemid 351758599)
5. Andrade L, Eaton WW, Chilcoat H. Lifetime comorbidity of panic attacks and major depression in a population-based study: symptom profiles. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;165(3):363-369. doi:10.192/bjp.165.3.363 PubMed (Pubitemid 24274155)
6. Bijl RV, Ravelli A. Current and residual functional disability associated with psychopathology: findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Psychol Med. 2000;30(3): 657-668. doi:10.1017/S032917901841 PubMed (Pubitemid 30410328)
7. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al; National Comorbidity Survey Replication. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA. 2003;289(23):3095-3105. doi:10.101/jama.289.23.3095 PubMed
8. Roy-Byrne PP, Stang P, Wittchen HU, et al. Lifetime panic-depression comorbidity in the National Comorbidity Survey: association with symptoms, impairment, course and help-seeking. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;176(3):229-235. doi:10.192/bjp.176.3.29 PubMed (Pubitemid 30179841)
9. McLaughlin TP, Khandker RK, Kruzikas DT, et al. Overlap of anxiety and depression in a managed care population: prevalence and association with resource utilization. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(8):1187-1193. doi:10.408/JCP.v67n0803 PubMed (Pubitemid 44439689)
10. Lecrubier Y, Weiller E. Comorbidities in social phobia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997;12(suppl 6):S17-S21. doi:10.1097/04850-197106-04 PubMed (Pubitemid 28021758)
11. Merikangas KR, Angst J. Comorbidity and social phobia: evidence from clinical, epidemiologic, and genetic studies. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1995;244(6):297-303. doi:10.107/BF02190407 PubMed
12. Erwin BA, Heimberg RG, Juster H, et al. Comorbid anxiety and mood disorders among persons with social anxiety disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2002;40(1):19-35. doi:10.1016/S05-7967(0)014-5 PubMed (Pubitemid 33064419)
13. de Graaf R, Bijl RV, Smit F, et al. Risk factors for 12-month comorbidity of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders: findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(4):620-629. doi:10.176/api.ajp.159.4.620 PubMed (Pubitemid 34274945)
14. Hovens JG, Wiersma JE, Giltay EJ, et al. Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs controls. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010;122(1):66-74. doi:10.1/j.160-047.209.01491.x
15. Blazer DG, Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, et al. The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151(7):979-986. PubMed
16. Weinstock LM, Whisman MA. Neuroticism as a common feature of the depressive and anxiety disorders: a test of the revised integrative hierarchical model in a national sample. J Abnorm Psychol. 2006;115(1):68-74. doi:10.1037/021-843X.15.1.68 PubMed
17. Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Caspi A, et al. Depression and generalized anxiety disorder: cumulative and sequential comorbidity in a birth cohort followed prospectively to age 32 years. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64(6): 651-660. doi:10.101/archpsyc.64.6.651 PubMed (Pubitemid 46878666)
18. Brown TA, Campbell LA, Lehman CL, et al. Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. J Abnorm Psychol. 2001;110(4):585-599. doi:10.1037/021-843X.10.4.585 PubMed (Pubitemid 33049422)
19. Penninx BW, Beekman AT, Smit JH, et al; NESDA Research Consortium. The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2008;17(3):121-140. doi:10.102/mpr.256 PubMed
20. World Health Organisation. Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Core Version 2.1: Interviewer's Manual. Sidney, Australia: World Health Organisation; 1997.
21. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
22. Wittchen HU. Reliability and validity studies of the WHO - Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review. J Psychiatr Res. 1994;28(1):57-84. doi:10.1016/02-3956(94)9036-1 PubMed
23. Fyer AJ, Weissman MM. Genetic linkage study of panic: clinical methodology and description of pedigrees. Am J Med Genet 1999;88(2):173-181. doi:10.102/(SICI)1096-8628(190416)8:23.0.CO;2-# PubMed (Pubitemid 29156457)
24. Wiersma JE, Hovens JG, van Oppen P, et al. The importance of childhood trauma and childhood life events for chronicity of depression in adults. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70(7):983-989. doi:10.408/JCP.08m04521 PubMed
25. Brugha T, Bebbington P, Tennant C, et al. The List of Threatening Experiences: a subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat. Psychol Med. 1985;15(1):189-194. doi:10.1017/S03291702105X PubMed (Pubitemid 15133493)
26. Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR. Domains and facets: hierarchical personality assessment using the revised NEO personality inventory. J Pers Assess. 1995;64(1):21-50. doi:10.1207/s1532752jpa6401-2 PubMed
27. Lyketsos CG, Nestadt G, Cwi J, et al. The life-chart method to describe the course of psychopathology. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 1994;4:143-155.
28. Rush AJ, Gullion CM, Basco MR, et al. The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties. Psychol Med. 1996;26(3): 477-486. doi:10.1017/S0329170358 PubMed (Pubitemid 26142491)
29. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, et al. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6): 893-897. doi:10.1037/02-06X.56.6.893 PubMed (Pubitemid 19008360)
30. Marks IM, Mathews AM. Brief standard self-rating for phobic patients. Behav Res Ther. 1979;17(3):263-267. doi:10.1016/05-7967(79)9041-X PubMed (Pubitemid 10232022)
31. Kessler RC, Nelson CB, McGonagle KA, et al. Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 1996;(30):17-30. PubMed
32. Spinhoven P, de Rooij M, Heiser W, et al. The role of personality in comorbidity among anxiety and depressive disorders in primary care and specialty care: a cross-sectional analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31(5):470-477. doi:10.1016/j.genhospsych.209.05.02 PubMed
33. Kendler KS, Gardner CO, Gatz M, et al. The sources of co-morbidity between major depression and generalized anxiety disorder in a Swedish national twin sample. Psychol Med. 2007;37(3):453-462. doi:10.1017/S0329170609135 PubMed
34. Bienvenu OJ, Brown C, Samuels JF, et al. Normal personality traits and comorbidity among phobic, panic and major depressive disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2001;102(1):73-85. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)028-1 PubMed (Pubitemid 32463927)
35. Khan AA, Jacobson KC, Gardner CO, et al. Personality and comorbidity of common psychiatric disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;186(3):190-196. doi:10.192/bjp.186.3.190 PubMed (Pubitemid 40343811)
36. Middeldorp CM, Cath DC, Van Dyck R, et al. The co-morbidity of anxiety and depression in the perspective of genetic epidemiology: a review of twin and family studies. Psychol Med. 2005;35(5):611-624. doi:10.1017/S032917040412X PubMed (Pubitemid 40716425)
37. Fava M, Rankin MA, Wright EC, et al. Anxiety disorders in major depression. Compr Psychiatry. 2000;41(2):97-102. doi:10.1016/S010-40X(0)90140-8 PubMed (Pubitemid 30149018)
38. Lawrence AE, Liverant GI, Rosellini AJ, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder within the course of major depressive disorder: examining the utility of the DSM-IV hierarchy rule. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(10):909-916. doi:10.102/da.20607 PubMed
39. Zimmerman M, Chelminski I. Generalized anxiety disorder in patients with major depression: is DSM-IV's hierarchy correct? Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(3):504-512. doi:10.176/api.ajp.160.3.504 PubMed (Pubitemid 41094259)
40. Rohde P, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR. Comorbidity of unipolar depression: II. Comorbidity with other mental disorders in adolescents and adults. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(2):214-222. doi:10.1037/021-843X.10.2.214 PubMed