Management of acute regurgitation in left-sided cardiac valves

Texas Heart Institute Journal

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-19

  Mokadam, Nahush A ^a   Stout, Karen K ^a   Verrier, Edward D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Acute disease; Aortic valve insufficiency classification complications diagnosis etiology physiopathology surgery therapy; Cardiology standards; Echocardiography; Endocarditis, bacterial physiopathology therapy; Heart valve diseases diagnosis etiology physiopathology surgery therapy; Heart valve prosthesis implantation standards; Mitral valve insufficiency classification complications diagnosis etiology physiopathology surgery therapy; Physical examination; Prosthesis failure

Indexed keywords

ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; AORTA BALLOON; AORTA DISSECTION; AORTA VALVE REGURGITATION; BENTALL PROCEDURE; BLOOD VESSEL RUPTURE; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ENDOCARDITIS; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART LEAFLET RUPTURE; HEART MURMUR; HEART MUSCLE REVASCULARIZATION; HEART SURGERY; HEART VALVE SURGERY; HUMAN; IATROGENIC DISEASE; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; MITRAL VALVE REPAIR; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROSTHETIC VALVE DYSFUNCTION; REVIEW; ROSS PROCEDURE; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ACUTE DISEASE; AORTIC VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMANS; MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 79953052407     PISSN: 07302347     EISSN: 15266702     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (39)

1. Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr, Faxon DP, Freed MD, et al. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2008;118(15):e523-661.
2. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, et al. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease): developed in collaboration with the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists: endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons [published errata appear in Circulation 2007;115(15):e409 and Circulation 2010;121(23):e443]. Circulation 2006;114(5):e84-231.
3. Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J, Butchart E, Dion R, Filippatos G, et al. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28(2):230-68.
4. Stout KK, Verrier ED. Acute valvular regurgitation. Circulation 2009;119(25):3232-41.
5. Mohammadi S, Baillot R, Voisine P, Mathieu P, Dagenais F. Structural deterioration of the Freestyle aortic valve: mode of presentation and mechanisms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;132(2):401-6.
6. Kan CD, Yang YJ. Traumatic aortic and mitral valve injury following blunt chest injury with a variable clinical course. Heart 2005;91(5):568-70.
7. Akiyama K, Hirota J, Taniyasu N, Maisawa K, Kobayashi Y, Tsuda M. Pathogenetic significance of myxomatous degeneration in fenestration-related massive aortic regurgitation. Circ J 2004;68(5):439-43.
8. Glasson JR, Komeda M, Daughters GT, Bolger AF, Karlsson MO, Foppiano LE, et al. Early systolic mitral leaflet "loitering" during acute ischemic mitral regurgitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;116(2):193-205.
9. Parodi G, Del Pace S, Salvadori C, Carrabba N, Olivotto I, Gensini GF; Tuscany Registry of Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy. Left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome as a novel cause of acute mitral regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50(7):647-9.
10. Chandrasegaram MD, Celermajer DS, Wilson MK. Apical ballooning syndrome complicated by acute severe mitral regurgitation with left ventricular outflow obstruction--case report. J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;2:14.
11. Brunetti ND, Ieva R, Rossi G, Barone N, De Gennaro L, Pellegrino PL, et al. Ventricular outflow tract obstruction, systolic anterior motion and acute mitral regurgitation in Tako-Tsubo syndrome. Int J Cardiol 2008;127(3):e152-7.
12. Gentles TL, Colan SD, Wilson NJ, Biosa R, Neutze JM. Left ventricular mechanics during and after acute rheumatic fever: contractile dysfunction is closely related to valve regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37(1):201-7.
13. Veasy LG, Tani LY. A new look at acute rheumatic mitral regurgitation. Cardiol Young 2005;15(6):568-77.
14. Reimold SC, Maier SE, Fleischmann KE, Khatri M, Piwnica-Worms D, Kikinis R, Lee RT. Dynamic nature of the aortic regurgitant orifice area during diastole in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1994;89(5):2085-92.
15. Mann T, McLaurin L, Grossman W, Craige E. Assessing the hemodynamic severity of acute aortic regurgitation due to infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med 1975;293(3):108-13.
16. Eusebio J, Louie EK, Edwards LC 3rd, Loeb HS, Scanlon PJ. Alterations in transmitral flow dynamics in patients with early mitral valve closure and aortic regurgitation. Am Heart J 1994;128(5):941-7.
17. Figueras J, Pena C, Soler-Soler J. Thirty day prognosis of patients with acute pulmonary oedema complicating acute coronary syndromes. Heart 2005;91(7):889-93.
18. D'Aloia A, Faggiano P, Brentana L, Boldini A, Procopio R, Racheli M, Dei Cas L. A difficult diagnosis: right unilateral cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Usefulness of biochemical markers of heart failure for the correct diagnosis. Ital Heart J 2005;6(9):771-4.
19. Jeresaty RM. Left ventricular function in acute non-ischaemic mitral regurgitation. Eur Heart J 1991;12 Suppl B:19-21.
20. Reimold SC, Byrne JG, Caguioa ES, Lee CC, Laurence RG, Peigh PS, et al. Load dependence of the effective regurgitant orifice area in a sheep model of aortic regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18(4):1085-90.
21. Wisenbaugh T, Berk M, Essop R, Middlemost S, Sareli P. Effect of mitral regurgitation and volume loading on pressure half-time before and after balloon valvotomy in mitral stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1991;67(2):162-8.
22. Lorusso R, Gelsomino S, De Cicco G, Beghi C, Russo C, De Bonis M, et al. Mitral valve surgery in emergency for severe acute regurgitation: analysis of postoperative results from a multicentre study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008;33(4):573-82.
23. Evangelista A, Tornos P, Sambola A, Permayer-Miralda G. Role of vasodilators in regurgitant valve disease. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2006;8(6):428-34.
24. Bekeredjian R, Grayburn PA. Valvular heart disease: aortic regurgitation. Circulation 2005;112(1):125-34.
25. Thompson CR, Buller CE, Sleeper LA, Antonelli TA, Webb JG, Jaber WA, et al. Cardiogenic shock due to acute severe mitral regurgitation complicating acute myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries in cardiogenic shock? J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36(3 Suppl A):1104-9.
26. Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, Sanborn TA, White HD, Talley JD, et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock. N Engl J Med 1999;341 (9):625-34.
27. Picard MH, Davidoff R, Sleeper LA, Mendes LA, Thompson CR, Dzavik V, et al. Echocardiographic predictors of survival and response to early revascularization in cardiogenic shock. Circulation 2003;107(2):279-84.
28. Moon MR, Miller DC, Moore KA, Oyer PE, Mitchell RS, Robbins RC, et al. Treatment of endocarditis with valve replacement: the question of tissue versus mechanical prosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71(4):1164-71.
29. Pasquali SK, Shera D, Wernovsky G, Cohen MS, Tabbutt S, Nicolson S, et al. Midterm outcomes and predictors of reintervention after the Ross procedure in infants, children, and young adults. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;133(4):893-9.
30. Elkins RC, Thompson DM, Lane MM, Elkins CC, Peyton MD. Ross operation: 16-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;136(3):623-30, 630.e1-5.
31. de Kerchove L, Rubay J, Pasquet A, Poncelet A, Ovaert C, Pirotte M, et al. Ross operation in the adult: long-term outcomes after root replacement and inclusion techniques. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87(1):95-102.
32. Lima B, Hughes GC, Lemaire A, Jaggers J, Glower DD, Wolfe WG. Short-term and intermediate-term outcomes of aortic root replacement with St. Jude mechanical conduits and aortic allografts. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82(2):579-85.
33. Symbas PJ, Horsley WS, Symbas PN. Rupture of the ascending aorta caused by blunt trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66 (1):113-7.
34. Wei JY, Hutchins GM, Bulkley BH. Papillary muscle rupture in fatal acute myocardial infarction: a potentially treatable form of cardiogenic shock. Ann Intern Med 1979;90(2):149-52.
35. Kishon Y, Oh JK, Schaff HV, Mullany CJ, Tajik AJ, Gersh BJ. Mitral valve operation in postinfarction rupture of a papillary muscle: immediate results and long-term follow-up of 22 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1992;67(11):1023-30.
36. Russo A, Suri RM, Grigioni F, Roger VL, Oh JK, Mahoney DW, et al. Clinical outcome after surgical correction of mitral regurgitation due to papillary muscle rupture. Circulation 2008;118(15):1528-34.
37. Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, Miro JM, Fowler VG Jr, Bayer AS, et al. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med 2009;169(5):463-73.
38. Hoen B, Alla F, Selton-Suty C, Beguinot I, Bouvet A, Briancon S, et al. Changing profile of infective endocarditis: results of a 1-year survey in France. JAMA 2002;288(1):75-81.
39. Trimarchi S, Nienaber CA, Rampoldi V, Myrmel T, Suzuki T, Mehta RH, et al. Contemporary results of surgery in acute type A aortic dissection: The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 129(1):112-22.