Latent classes of adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder predict functioning and disorder after 1 year

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 364-375

  Ayer, Lynsay ^a   Danielson, Carla Kmett ^b   Amstadter, Ananda B ^d   Ruggiero, Ken ^b,c   Saunders, Ben ^b   Kilpatrick, Dean ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

functional impairment; latent class analysis; posttraumatic stress disorder

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DISTURBANCE; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL DISEASE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HYPERAROUSAL SYMPTOM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOTRAUMA; SAMPLE (STATISTICS); SCHOOL CHILD; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DISABILITY EVALUATION; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; RESILIENCE, PSYCHOLOGICAL; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; UNITED STATES;

EID: 79952992384     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: 15275418     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.01.004     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. R.C. Kessler, W.T. Chiu, O. Demler, K.R. Merikangas, and E.E. Walters Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 2005 617 627 (Pubitemid 40973437)
2. G.M. Rosen, and S.O. Lilienfeld Posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical evaluation of core assumptions Clin Psychol Rev 28 2008 837 868
3. D.G. Kilpatrick Confounding the critics: the Dohrenwend and colleagues reexamination of the National Vietnam Veteran Readjustment Study J Trauma Stress 20 2007 487 493 (Pubitemid 47475498)
4. A.P. Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR 2000 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
5. D.M. Johnson, P.A. Palmieri, A.P. Jackson, and S.E. Hobfoll Emotional numbing weakens abused inner-city women's resiliency resources J Trauma Stress 20 2007 197 206 (Pubitemid 46724356)
6. E. Kuhn, E.B. Blanchard, and E.J. Hickling Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosocial functioning within two samples of MVA survivors Behav Res Ther 41 2003 1105 1112 (Pubitemid 36952363)
7. L.S. Malta, J.T. Levitt, A. Martin, L. Davis, and M. Cloitre Correlates of functional impairment in treatment-seeking survivors of mass terrorism Behav Ther 40 2009 39 49
8. N.C. Feeny, L.A. Zoellner, L.A. Fitzgibbons, and E.B. Foa Exploring the roles of emotional numbing, depression, and dissociation in PTSD J Trauma Stress 13 2000 489 498 (Pubitemid 30620387)
9. F.H. Norris, A.D. Murphy, C.K. Baker, and J.L. Perilla Severity, timing, and duration of reactions to trauma in the population: an example from Mexico Biol Psychiatry 53 2003 769 778 (Pubitemid 36513754)
10. P.A. Palmieri, G.N. Marshall, and T.L. Schell Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in Cambodian refugees J Trauma Stress 20 2007 207 216 (Pubitemid 46724357)
11. R.J. Rona, M. Jones, and A. Iversen The impact of posttraumatic stress disorder on impairment in the UK military at the time of the Iraq war J Psychiatr Res 43 2009 649 655
12. E.B. Foa, D.S. Riggs, and B.S. Gershuny Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: symptom structure of PTSD following assault Am J Psychiatry 152 1995 116 120
13. L.A. King, and D.W. King Latent structure of the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: exploratory and higher-order confirmatory factor analyses Assessment 1 1994 275 291
14. B.T. Litz Emotional numbing in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: a critical review and reformulation Clin Psychol Rev 12 1992 417 432
15. B.T. Litz, W.E. Schlenger, F.W. Weathers, J.M. Caddell, J.A. Fairbank, and L.M. LaVange Predictors of emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder J Trauma Stress 10 1997 607 618 (Pubitemid 27508859)
16. D.W. King, G.A. Lesking, L.A. King, and F.W. Weathers Confirmatory factor analysis of the clinician-administered PTSD scale: evidence for the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder Psychol Assess 10 1998 90 96 (Pubitemid 28292793)
17. L.J. Simms, D. Watson, and B.N. Doebbeling Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War J Abnorm Psychol 111 2002 637 647 (Pubitemid 35247009)
18. M. Shevlin, O. McBride, C. Armour, and G. Adamson Reconciling the differences between the King et al. (1998) and Simms et al. (2002) factor models of PTSD J Anxiety Disord 23 2009 995 1001
19. J.D. Elhai, J.D. Ford, K.J. Ruggiero, and B. Christopher Frueh Diagnostic alterations for post-traumatic stress disorder: examining data from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication and National Survey of Adolescents Psychol Med 39 2009 1957 1966
20. Ayer LA, Cisler J, Kmett Danielson C, Amstadter AA, Saunders BE, Kilpatrick DG. Adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder: an examination of factor structure reliability in two national samples [published online ahead of print November 4, 2010]. J Anxiety Disord. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.004.
21. J.D. Ford, J.D. Elhai, K.J. Ruggiero, and B.C. Frueh Refining posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis: evaluation of symptom criteria with the National Survey of Adolescents J Clin Psychiatry 70 2009 748 755
22. F.J. Floyd, and K.F. Widaman Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments Psychol Assess 7 1995 286 299
23. A. Von Eye, and G.A. Bogat Person-oriented and variable-oriented research: concepts, results, and development Merrill-Palmer Q 52 2006 390 420 (Pubitemid 44744387)
24. N. Breslau, B.A. Reboussin, J.C. Anthony, and C.L. Storr The structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: latent class analysis in 2 community samples Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 2005 1343 1351 (Pubitemid 41746611)
25. J.A. Naifeh, J.D. Richardson, K.S. Del Ben, and J.D. Elhai Heterogeneity in the latent structure of PTSD symptoms among Canadian veterans Psychol Assess 22 2010 666 674
26. J.J. Broman-Fulks, K.J. Ruggiero, and B.A. Green Taxometric Investigation of PTSD: data from two nationally representative samples Behav Ther 37 2006 364 380 (Pubitemid 44634392)
27. J.J. Broman-Fulks, K.J. Ruggiero, and B.A. Green The latent structure of posttraumatic stress disorder among adolescents J Trauma Stress 22 2009 146 152
28. A.M. Ruscio, J. Ruscio, and T.M. Keane The latent structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: a taxometric investigation of reactions to extreme stress J Abnorm Psychol 111 2002 290 301 (Pubitemid 34441207)
29. R.C. Kessler, A. Sonnega, E. Bromet, M. Hughes, and C.B. Nelson Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Arch Gen Psychiatry 52 1995 1048 1060
30. R.F. Hanson, C. Borntrager, and S. Self-Brown Relations among gender, violence exposure, and mental health: the National Survey of Adolescents Am J Orthopsychiatry 78 2008 313 321
31. K.B. Wolitzky-Taylor, K.J. Ruggiero, and C.K. Danielson Prevalence and correlates of dating violence in a national sample of adolescents J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47 2008 755 762
32. D.G. Kilpatrick, B.E. Saunders, A. Amick-McMullan, and C.L. Best Victim and crime factors associated with the development of crime-related post-traumatic stress disorder Behavior Therapy 1989 199 214 1989 (Pubitemid 19144554)
33. H.S. Resnick, D.G. Kilpatrick, B.S. Dansky, B.E. Saunders, and C.L. Best Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women J Consult Clin Psychol 61 1993 984 991 (Pubitemid 24006588)
34. K.J. Ruggiero, A.A. Rheingold, H.S. Resnick, D.G. Kilpatrick, and S. Galea Comparison of two widely used PTSD-screening instruments: implications for public mental health planning J Trauma Stress 19 2006 699 707 (Pubitemid 46424383)
35. R.L. Spitzer, J.B.W. Williams, and M. Gibbon Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R 1987 New York State Psychiatric Institute Biometrics Resesarch Department New York
36. D.G. Kilpatrick, H.S. Resnick, B.E. Saunders, and C.L. Best Rape, other violence against women, and posttraumatic stress disorder B.P. Dohrenwend, Adversity, Stress, and Psychopathology 1998 Oxford University Press New York 161 176
37. L. Goodman Exploratory latent structure analysis using both identifiable and unidentifiable models Biometrika 61 1974 215 231
38. L.K. Muthen, and B.O. Muthen Mplus User's Guide 5th ed. 1998-2007 Muthen & Muthen Los Angeles, CA
39. A.E. Raftery Bayesian model selection in structural equation models K. Bollen, J.S. Long, Testing Structural Equation Models 1993 Sage Newbury Park 163 180
40. Y. Lo, N. Mendell, and D.B. Rubin Testing the number of components in a normal mixture Biometrika 88 2001 767 778 (Pubitemid 33771022)
41. K.L. Nylund, T. Asparouhov, and B.O. Muthen Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo simulation study Struct Equat Model 14 2007 535 569
42. J.A. Hagenaars, and A.L. McCutcheon Applied Latent Class Analysis 2002 Cambridge University Press New York
43. T.M. Achenbach, and L.A. Rescorla Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles 2001 University of Vermont Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families Burlington, VT
44. C.A. Cuevas, D. Finkelhor, C. Clifford, R.K. Ormrod, and H.A. Turner Psychological distress as a risk factor for re-victimization in children Child Abuse Neglect 34 2010 235 243
45. N. Breslau, and J.C. Anthony Gender differences in the sensitivity to posttraumatic stress disorder: an epidemiological study of urban young adults J Abnorm Psychol 116 2007 607 611 (Pubitemid 47444696)