메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 230-237

On Writing Legibly: Processing Fluency Systematically Biases Evaluations of Handwritten Material

Author keywords

education; evaluation; fluency; handwriting; legibility

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952943991     PISSN: 19485506     EISSN: 19485514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1948550610368434     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (32)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0040148700 scopus 로고
    • Handwriting and personality: A test of some expert graphologists' judgements
    • Bayne, R., & O'Neill, F. (1988). Handwriting and personality: A test of some expert graphologists' judgements. Guidance & Assessment Review, 4(4), 1-3.
    • (1988) Guidance & Assessment Review , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Bayne, R.1    Neill, F.2
  • 4
    • 0039298810 scopus 로고
    • Can graphology predict occupational success? Two empirical studies and some methodological ruminations
    • Ben-Shakhar, G., Bar-Hillel, M., Bilu, Y., Ben-Abba, E., & Flug, A. (1986). Can graphology predict occupational success? Two empirical studies and some methodological ruminations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(4), 645-653.
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 645-653
    • Ben-Shakhar, G.1    Bar-Hillel, M.2    Bilu, Y.3    Ben-Abba, E.4    Flug, A.5
  • 5
    • 84963486707 scopus 로고
    • The influence of handwriting on assessment
    • Briggs, D. (1970). The influence of handwriting on assessment. Educational Research, 13(1), 50-55.
    • (1970) Educational Research , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Briggs, D.1
  • 9
    • 41149164267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and reliance on ease-of-retrieval experiences
    • Greifeneder, R., & Bless, H. (2008). Depression and reliance on ease-of-retrieval experiences. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(2), 213-230.
    • (2008) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-230
    • Greifeneder, R.1    Bless, H.2
  • 10
    • 84875548332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of activated information in impression formation: Fluency of concept activation moderates the emergence of assimilation versus contrast
    • (in press)
    • Greifeneder, R., & Bless, H. (in press). The fate of activated information in impression formation: Fluency of concept activation moderates the emergence of assimilation versus contrast. British Journal of Social Psychology.
    • British Journal of Social Psychology
    • Greifeneder, R.1    Bless, H.2
  • 12
    • 61449196014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's the difference that counts: Expectancy/experience discrepancy moderates the use of ease of retrieval in attitude judgments
    • Hansen, J., & Wänke, M. (2008). It's the difference that counts: Expectancy/experience discrepancy moderates the use of ease of retrieval in attitude judgments. Social Cognition, 26, 447-468.
    • (2008) Social Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 447-468
    • Hansen, J.1    Wänke, M.2
  • 13
    • 0002175690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience
    • In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford
    • Higgins, E.T. (1996). Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (pp. 133-168). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • (1996) Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles , pp. 133-168
    • Higgins, E.T.1
  • 14
    • 0001896536 scopus 로고
    • Effects of achievement expectations and handwriting quality on scoring essays
    • Hughes, D.C., Keeling, B., & Tuck, B.F. (1983). Effects of achievement expectations and handwriting quality on scoring essays. Journal of Educational Measurement, 20(1), 65-70.
    • (1983) Journal of Educational Measurement , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-70
    • Hughes, D.C.1    Keeling, B.2    Tuck, B.F.3
  • 15
    • 0040477048 scopus 로고
    • The effect of handwriting upon grading
    • James, H.W. (1929). The effect of handwriting upon grading. English Journal, 16(3), 180-185.
    • (1929) English Journal , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-185
    • James, H.W.1
  • 16
    • 21644458542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of variations in handwriting and print on evaluation of student essays
    • Klein, J., & Taub, D. (2005). The effect of variations in handwriting and print on evaluation of student essays. Assessing Writing, 10, 134-148.
    • (2005) Assessing Writing , vol.10 , pp. 134-148
    • Klein, J.1    Taub, D.2
  • 17
    • 0000339681 scopus 로고
    • Beauty is talent: Task evaluation as a function of the performer's physical attractiveness
    • Landy, D., & Sigall, H. (1974). Beauty is talent: Task evaluation as a function of the performer's physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29(3), 299-304.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-304
    • Landy, D.1    Sigall, H.2
  • 18
    • 0041113981 scopus 로고
    • Influences of handwriting quality on teacher evaluation of written work
    • Markham, L.R. (1976). Influences of handwriting quality on teacher evaluation of written work. American Educational Research Journal, 13(4), 277-283.
    • (1976) American Educational Research Journal , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-283
    • Markham, L.R.1
  • 19
    • 45249129805 scopus 로고
    • The predictive validity of graphological inferences: A meta-analytic approach
    • Neter, E., & Ben-Shakhar, G. (1989). The predictive validity of graphological inferences: A meta-analytic approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(7), 737-745.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 737-745
    • Neter, E.1    Ben-Shakhar, G.2
  • 20
    • 1642278689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous discounting of availability in frequency judgment tasks
    • Oppenheimer, D.M. (2004). Spontaneous discounting of availability in frequency judgment tasks. Psychological Science, 15(2), 100-105.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-105
    • Oppenheimer, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0033194997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceptual fluency on judgments of truth
    • Reber, R., & Schwarz, N. (1999). Effects of perceptual fluency on judgments of truth. Consciousness and Cognition, 8(3), 338-342.
    • (1999) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-342
    • Reber, R.1    Schwarz, N.2
  • 22
    • 0007331710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceptual fluency on affective judgments
    • Reber, R., Winkielman, P., & Schwarz, N. (1998). Effects of perceptual fluency on affective judgments. Psychological Science, 9(1), 45-48.
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-48
    • Reber, R.1    Winkielman, P.2    Schwarz, N.3
  • 23
    • 1542361338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situated cognition and the wisdom in feelings: Cognitive tuning
    • In L. F. Barrett & P. Salovey (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford
    • Schwarz, N. (2002). Situated cognition and the wisdom in feelings: Cognitive tuning. In L. F. Barrett & P. Salovey (Eds.), The wisdom in feeling: Psychological processes in emotional intelligence (pp. 144-166). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • (2002) The Wisdom in Feeling: Psychological Processes in Emotional Intelligence , pp. 144-166
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 24
    • 9744224306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive experiences in consumer judgment and decision making
    • Schwarz, N. (2004). Metacognitive experiences in consumer judgment and decision making. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(4), 332-348.
    • (2004) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-348
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 26
    • 34548281122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feelings and phenomenal experiences
    • In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), (2nd ed., New York, NY: Guilford
    • Schwarz, N., & Clore, G.L. (2007). Feelings and phenomenal experiences. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2nd ed., pp. 385-407). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • (2007) Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles , pp. 385-407
    • Schwarz, N.1    Clore, G.L.2
  • 28
    • 30544443203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a causal chain: Why experiments are often more effective than mediational analyses in examining psychological processes
    • Spencer, S.J., Zanna, M.P., & Fong, G.T. (2005). Establishing a causal chain: Why experiments are often more effective than mediational analyses in examining psychological processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), 845-851.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 845-851
    • Spencer, S.J.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Fong, G.T.3
  • 30
    • 33645072708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The learned interpretation of cognitive fluency
    • Unkelbach, C. (2006). The learned interpretation of cognitive fluency. Psychological Science, 17(4), 339-345.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-345
    • Unkelbach, C.1
  • 31
    • 33845999905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing the truth effect: Learning the interpretation of processing fluency in judgments of truth
    • Unkelbach, C. (2007). Reversing the truth effect: Learning the interpretation of processing fluency in judgments of truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 33, 219-230.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 219-230
    • Unkelbach, C.1
  • 32
    • 0040645521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are many reasons to drive a BMW: Does imagined ease of argument generation influence attitudes
    • Wänke, M., Bohner, G., & Jurkowitsch, A. (1997). There are many reasons to drive a BMW: Does imagined ease of argument generation influence attitudes? Journal of Consumer Research, 24(2), 170-177.
    • (1997) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-177
    • Wänke, M.1    Bohner, G.2    Jurkowitsch, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.