메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 249-276

The impact of hybrid dairy systems on air, soil and water quality: Focus on nitrogen and phosphorus cycling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952929673     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (123)
  • 2
    • 0027687791 scopus 로고
    • Lactational response of dairy cows to change of degradability of dietary protein and organic matter
    • Aharoni, Y., Arieli, A. and Tagari, H. (1993) Lactational response of dairy cows to change of degradability of dietary protein and organic matter. Journal of Dairy Science 76, 3514-3522.
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 3514-3522
    • Aharoni, Y.1    Arieli, A.2    Tagari, H.3
  • 3
    • 0027584116 scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural carbohydrates and protein effects on rumen fermentation, nutrient flow, and performance of dairy cows
    • Aldrich, J.M., Muller, L.D. and Varga, G.A. (1993) Nonstructural carbohydrates and protein effects on rumen fermentation, nutrient flow, and performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 76, 1091-1105.
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Aldrich, J.M.1    Muller, L.D.2    Varga, G.A.3
  • 4
    • 0000589738 scopus 로고
    • Plant nutrient flow in the managed pathways of an intensive dairy farm
    • Bacon, S.C., Lanyon, L.E. and Schlauder, R.M. Jr. (1990) Plant nutrient flow in the managed pathways of an intensive dairy farm. Journal of Agronomy 82, 755-761.
    • (1990) Journal of Agronomy , vol.82 , pp. 755-761
    • Bacon, S.C.1    Lanyon, L.E.2    Schlauder Jr., R.M.3
  • 5
    • 0001754489 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance in urine-affected areas of a New Zealand pasture
    • Ball, R., Keeney, D.R., Theobald, P.W. and Nes, P. (1979) Nitrogen balance in urine-affected areas of a New Zealand pasture. Agronomy Journal 71, 309-314.
    • (1979) Agronomy Journal , vol.71 , pp. 309-314
    • Ball, R.1    Keeney, D.R.2    Theobald, P.W.3    Nes, P.4
  • 6
    • 0036833683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding systems combining pasture and total mixed rations
    • Bargo, F., Muller, L.D., Delahoy, J. and Cassidy, T. (2002) Performance of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding systems combining pasture and total mixed rations. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 2948-2963.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 2948-2963
    • Bargo, F.1    Muller, L.D.2    Delahoy, J.3    Cassidy, T.4
  • 7
    • 0038320878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: production and digestion of supplemented dairy cows on pasture
    • Bargo, F., Muller, L.D., Kolver, E.S. and Delahoy, J.E. (2003) Invited review: production and digestion of supplemented dairy cows on pasture. Journal of Dairy Science 86, 1-42.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 1-42
    • Bargo, F.1    Muller, L.D.2    Kolver, E.S.3    Delahoy, J.E.4
  • 12
    • 0036288884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting phosphorus retention in small constructed wetlands treating agricultural non-point source pollution
    • Braskerud, B. (2002) Factors affecting phosphorus retention in small constructed wetlands treating agricultural non-point source pollution. Ecological Engineering 19, 41-61.
    • (2002) Ecological Engineering , vol.19 , pp. 41-61
    • Braskerud, B.1
  • 13
    • 0038749352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying dietary protein and energy levels on the production of lactating dairy cows
    • Broderick, G.A. (2003) Effects of varying dietary protein and energy levels on the production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 86, 1370-1381.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 1370-1381
    • Broderick, G.A.1
  • 14
    • 0024476549 scopus 로고
    • Effects of animal waste control practices on nonpointsource phosphorus loading in the West Branch of the Delaware River watershed
    • Brown, M.P., Longabucco, P., Rafferty, M.R., Robillard, P.D. and Walter, M.F. (1989) Effects of animal waste control practices on nonpointsource phosphorus loading in the West Branch of the Delaware River watershed. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 44, 67-70.
    • (1989) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.44 , pp. 67-70
    • Brown, M.P.1    Longabucco, P.2    Rafferty, M.R.3    Robillard, P.D.4    Walter, M.F.5
  • 15
    • 0000236935 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia volatilization from grassland receiving nitrogen fertilizer and rotationally grazed by dairy cattle
    • Bussink, D.W. (1992) Ammonia volatilization from grassland receiving nitrogen fertilizer and rotationally grazed by dairy cattle. Fertilizer Research 33, 257-265.
    • (1992) Fertilizer Research , vol.33 , pp. 257-265
    • Bussink, D.W.1
  • 16
    • 0031597490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming systems in temperate areas: a review
    • Bussink, D.W. and Oenema, O. (1998) Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming systems in temperate areas: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 51, 19-33.
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.51 , pp. 19-33
    • Bussink, D.W.1    Oenema, O.2
  • 20
    • 0033227327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of profitability and economic efficiencies between management intensive grazing and conventionally managed dairies in Michigan
    • Dartt, B.A., Lloyd, J.W., Radke, B.R., Black, J.R. and Kaneene, J.B. (1999) A comparison of profitability and economic efficiencies between management intensive grazing and conventionally managed dairies in Michigan. Journal of Dairy Science 82, 2412-2420.
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 2412-2420
    • Dartt, B.A.1    Lloyd, J.W.2    Radke, B.R.3    Black, J.R.4    Kaneene, J.B.5
  • 22
    • 84890225093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatfield, J.L. and Stewart B.A. (eds) Animal Waste Utilization: Effective Use of Manure as a Soil Resource. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Michigan
    • Day, D.L. and Funk, T.L. (1998) Processing manure: physical, chemical and biological treatment. In: Hatfield, J.L. and Stewart B.A. (eds) Animal Waste Utilization: Effective Use of Manure as a Soil Resource. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Michigan, pp. 243-282.
    • (1998) Processing manure: physical, chemical and biological treatment , pp. 243-282
    • Day, D.L.1    Funk, T.L.2
  • 23
    • 0036935931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching in temperate agroecosystems: sources, factors and mitigating strategies
    • Di, H.J. and Cameron, K.C. (2000) Nitrate leaching in temperate agroecosystems: sources, factors and mitigating strategies. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 46, 237-256.
    • (2000) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.46 , pp. 237-256
    • Di, H.J.1    Cameron, K.C.2
  • 24
    • 0036935771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), to reduce nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions in a simulated grazed and irrigated grassland
    • Di, H.J. and Cameron, K.C. (2002) The use of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), to reduce nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions in a simulated grazed and irrigated grassland. Soil Use and Management 18, 395-403.
    • (2002) Soil Use and Management , vol.18 , pp. 395-403
    • Di, H.J.1    Cameron, K.C.2
  • 25
    • 12444270152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and application rate of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), on nitrification rate and microbial biomass in a grazed pasture soil
    • Di, H.J. and Cameron, K.C. (2004) Effects of temperature and application rate of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), on nitrification rate and microbial biomass in a grazed pasture soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research 42, 927-932.
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.42 , pp. 927-932
    • Di, H.J.1    Cameron, K.C.2
  • 28
    • 8744293762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus transfer in surface runoff from intensive pasture systems at various scales: a review
    • Dougherty, W.J., Fleming, N.K., Cox, J.W. and Chittleborough, D.J. (2004) Phosphorus transfer in surface runoff from intensive pasture systems at various scales: a review. Journal of Environmental Quality 33, 1973-1988.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.33 , pp. 1973-1988
    • Dougherty, W.J.1    Fleming, N.K.2    Cox, J.W.3    Chittleborough, D.J.4
  • 29
    • 0019226701 scopus 로고
    • A review of recycling organic wastes into fish, with emphasis on the tropics
    • Edwards, P. (1980) A review of recycling organic wastes into fish, with emphasis on the tropics. Aquaculture 21, 261-279.
    • (1980) Aquaculture , vol.21 , pp. 261-279
    • Edwards, P.1
  • 30
    • 0037973074 scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of major dairy forage systems in Pennsylvania: the role of intensive grazing
    • Elbehri, A. and Ford, S.A. (1995) Economic analysis of major dairy forage systems in Pennsylvania: the role of intensive grazing. Journal of Production Agriculture 8, 501-506.
    • (1995) Journal of Production Agriculture , vol.8 , pp. 501-506
    • Elbehri, A.1    Ford, S.A.2
  • 31
    • 0141514037 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of intensive grazing management on fifteen dairy farms in New York State
    • American Forage and Grassland Council, Georgetown, Texas
    • Emmick, D.L. and Toomer, L.F. (1991) The economic impact of intensive grazing management on fifteen dairy farms in New York State. In: Proceeding of Forage and Grassland Conference. American Forage and Grassland Council, Georgetown, Texas, p. 19
    • (1991) In: Proceeding of Forage and Grassland Conference , pp. 19
    • Emmick, D.L.1    Toomer, L.F.2
  • 32
    • 84890171184 scopus 로고
    • The role of pasture in Northeastern dairy farming: historical perspectives, trends and research imperatives for the future
    • Fales, S.L., McMurry, S.A. and McSweeny, W.T. (1993) The role of pasture in Northeastern dairy farming: historical perspectives, trends and research imperatives for the future. Agricultural Research 677, 111-132.
    • (1993) Agricultural Research , vol.677 , pp. 111-132
    • Fales, S.L.1    McMurry, S.A.2    McSweeny, W.T.3
  • 33
    • 0028166160 scopus 로고
    • Lysimeter study of the fate of nitrogen in animal urine returns to irrigated pasture
    • Fraser, M., Cameron, K.C. and Sherlock, R.R. (1994) Lysimeter study of the fate of nitrogen in animal urine returns to irrigated pasture. European Journal of Soil Science, 45, 439-447.
    • (1994) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.45 , pp. 439-447
    • Fraser, M.1    Cameron, K.C.2    Sherlock, R.R.3
  • 34
    • 0000594577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manure management consideration for expanding dairy herds
    • Fulhage, C.D. (1997) Manure management consideration for expanding dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 80, 1872-1879.
    • (1997) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.80 , pp. 1872-1879
    • Fulhage, C.D.1
  • 35
    • 84890215082 scopus 로고
    • Steele, K. (ed.) Animal Waste and the Land Water Interface. Lewis Publishers-CRC, New York
    • Gassman, P.W. and Bouzaher, A. (1995) Livestock pollution: lessons from the European Union. In: Steele, K. (ed.) Animal Waste and the Land Water Interface. Lewis Publishers-CRC, New York, pp. 515-522.
    • (1995) Livestock pollution: lessons from the European Union , pp. 515-522
    • Gassman, P.W.1    Bouzaher, A.2
  • 36
    • 35748949562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and phosphorus-related effects of precision feeding and forage management at a farm-scale
    • Ghebremichael, L.T., Cerosaletti, P.E., Veith, T.L., Hamlett, J.M. and Gburek, W. (2007) Economic and phosphorus-related effects of precision feeding and forage management at a farm-scale. Journal of Dairy Science 90(8), 3700-3715.
    • (2007) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 3700-3715
    • Ghebremichael, L.T.1    Cerosaletti, P.E.2    Veith, T.L.3    Hamlett, J.M.4    Gburek, W.5
  • 37
    • 0036728981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability of grazing versus mechanical forage harvesting on New York dairy farms
    • Gloy, B.A., Tauer, L.W. and Knoblauch, W. (2002) Profitability of grazing versus mechanical forage harvesting on New York dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 2215-2222.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Gloy, B.A.1    Tauer, L.W.2    Knoblauch, W.3
  • 38
    • 84890176567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howard, J.L. and Smith, R.A. (eds) Current Veterinary Therapy 4: Food Animal Practice. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Goff, J.P. (1998) Phosphorus deficiency. In: Howard, J.L. and Smith, R.A. (eds) Current Veterinary Therapy 4: Food Animal Practice. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 218-220.
    • (1998) Phosphorus deficiency , pp. 218-220
    • Goff, J.P.1
  • 39
    • 0000756392 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate contamination of groundwater: measurement and prediction
    • Goss, M.J. and Goorahoo, D. (1995) Nitrate contamination of groundwater: measurement and prediction. Fertilizer Research 42, 331-338.
    • (1995) Fertilizer Research , vol.42 , pp. 331-338
    • Goss, M.J.1    Goorahoo, D.2
  • 40
    • 84890201697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences from long term studies in Nordic countries to understanding the conversion process and development of organic farms
    • 2nd International Workshop of the European Network for Scientific Research Co-ordination in Organic Farming (ENOF) Steps in the Conversion and Development of Organic Farms. 3-4 October, 1996, Barcelona
    • Granstedt, A. (1997) Experiences from long term studies in Nordic countries to understanding the conversion process and development of organic farms. In: Proc. 2nd International Workshop of the European Network for Scientific Research Co-ordination in Organic Farming (ENOF). Steps in the Conversion and Development of Organic Farms. 3-4 October, 1996, Barcelona.
    • (1997)
    • Granstedt, A.1
  • 41
    • 0000532160 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus availability in enriched, pelletized poultry litters
    • Hamilton, C.M. and Sims, J.T. (1995) Nitrogen and phosphorus availability in enriched, pelletized poultry litters. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 5, 115-132.
    • (1995) Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , vol.5 , pp. 115-132
    • Hamilton, C.M.1    Sims, J.T.2
  • 43
    • 0002134577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Holsteinization on intensive pastoral dairy farming in New Zealand
    • Harris, B.L. and Kolver, E.S. (2001) Review of Holsteinization on intensive pastoral dairy farming in New Zealand. Journal of Dairy Science 84(E. Suppl.), E56-E61.
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science 84(E , pp. 56-61
    • Harris, B.L.1    Kolver, E.S.2
  • 44
    • 0031815799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus budgets for two contrasting grassland farming systems in the UK
    • Haygarth, P.M., Chapman, P.J., Jarvis, S.C. and Smith, R.V. (1998) Phosphorus budgets for two contrasting grassland farming systems in the UK. Soil Use and Management 14, 160-167.
    • (1998) Soil Use and Management , vol.14 , pp. 160-167
    • Haygarth, P.M.1    Chapman, P.J.2    Jarvis, S.C.3    Smith, R.V.4
  • 45
    • 0025116790 scopus 로고
    • Influence of synchronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial synthesis
    • Herrera-Saldana, R., Gomez-Alarcon, R., Torabi, M. and Huber, J.T. (1990) Influence of synchronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial synthesis. Journal of Dairy Science 73, 142-148.
    • (1990) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.73 , pp. 142-148
    • Herrera-Saldana, R.1    Gomez-Alarcon, R.2    Torabi, M.3    Huber, J.T.4
  • 46
    • 22944452401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus concentrations in overland flow from diverse locations on a New York dairy farm
    • Hively, W.D., Bryant, R.B. and Fahey, T.J. (2005) Phosphorus concentrations in overland flow from diverse locations on a New York dairy farm. Journal of Environmental Quality 34, 1224-1233.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.34 , pp. 1224-1233
    • Hively, W.D.1    Bryant, R.B.2    Fahey, T.J.3
  • 47
    • 0037347318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in constructed wetlands used for treatment of swine wastewater
    • Hunt, P.G., Matheny, T.A. and Szögi, A.A. (2003) Denitrification in constructed wetlands used for treatment of swine wastewater. Journal of Environmental Quality 32, 727-735.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.32 , pp. 727-735
    • Hunt, P.G.1    Matheny, T.A.2    Szögi, A.A.3
  • 48
    • 34250364269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus contributions from pastured dairy cattle to streams of the Cannonsville Watershed, New York
    • James, E., Kleinman, P., Veith, T., Stedman, R. and Sharpley, A. (2007) Phosphorus contributions from pastured dairy cattle to streams of the Cannonsville Watershed, New York. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62, 40-47.
    • (2007) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.62 , pp. 40-47
    • James, E.1    Kleinman, P.2    Veith, T.3    Stedman, R.4    Sharpley, A.5
  • 49
    • 0001854773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatilization of ammonia in deep-litter systems with different bedding materials for young cattle
    • Jeppsson, K.H. (1999) Volatilization of ammonia in deep-litter systems with different bedding materials for young cattle. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 73, 49-57.
    • (1999) Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research , vol.73 , pp. 49-57
    • Jeppsson, K.H.1
  • 51
    • 0037613782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of broadcast manure on runoff phosphorus concentration over successive rainfall events
    • Kleinman, P.J.A. and Sharpley, A.N. (2003) Effect of broadcast manure on runoff phosphorus concentration over successive rainfall events. Journal of Environmental Quality 32, 1072-1081.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.32 , pp. 1072-1081
    • Kleinman, P.J.A.1    Sharpley, A.N.2
  • 52
    • 0036560843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus partitioning during early lactation in dairy cows fed diets varying in phosphorus content
    • Knowlton, K.F. and Herbein, J.H. (2002) Phosphorus partitioning during early lactation in dairy cows fed diets varying in phosphorus content. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 1227-1236.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Knowlton, K.F.1    Herbein, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 0038266582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional limitations to increased production on pasture-based systems
    • Kolver, E.S. (2003) Nutritional limitations to increased production on pasture-based systems. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 62, 291-300.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.62 , pp. 291-300
    • Kolver, E.S.1
  • 54
    • 0032114274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of ruminal degradation of supplemental carbohydrate with pasture nitrogen in lactating dairy cows
    • Kolver, E.S., Muller, L.D., Varga, G.A. and Cassidy, T.W. (1998) Synchronization of ruminal degradation of supplemental carbohydrate with pasture nitrogen in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 81, 2017-2028.
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , pp. 2017-2028
    • Kolver, E.S.1    Muller, L.D.2    Varga, G.A.3    Cassidy, T.W.4
  • 57
    • 0034545792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects of feed protein reduction and methionine on nitrogen use by cows and nitrogen emission from slurry
    • Krober, T.F., Kulling, D.R., Menzi, H., Sutter, F. and Kreuzer, M. (2000) Quantitative effects of feed protein reduction and methionine on nitrogen use by cows and nitrogen emission from slurry. Journal of Dairy Science 83, 2941-2951.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 2941-2951
    • Krober, T.F.1    Kulling, D.R.2    Menzi, H.3    Sutter, F.4    Kreuzer, M.5
  • 58
    • 34147125003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of anaerobic digester operation on a Minnesota dairy farm
    • Lazarus, W.E. and Rudstrom, M. (2007) The economics of anaerobic digester operation on a Minnesota dairy farm. Review of Agricultural Economics 29, 349-364.
    • (2007) Review of Agricultural Economics , vol.29 , pp. 349-364
    • Lazarus, W.E.1    Rudstrom, M.2
  • 59
    • 0031393342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal effectiveness of a constructed wetland for processing milkhouse wastewater
    • Majer Newman, J. and Clausen, J.C. (1997) Seasonal effectiveness of a constructed wetland for processing milkhouse wastewater. Wetlands 17, 375-382.
    • (1997) Wetlands , vol.17 , pp. 375-382
    • Majer Newman, J.1    Clausen, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 33644922333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus and sediment loss in a catchment with winter forage grazing of cropland by dairy cattle
    • McDowell, R.W. (2006) Phosphorus and sediment loss in a catchment with winter forage grazing of cropland by dairy cattle. Journal of Environmental Quality 35, 575-583.
    • (2006) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.35 , pp. 575-583
    • McDowell, R.W.1
  • 61
    • 0036157221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus transport in overland flow in response to position of manure application
    • McDowell, R. and Sharpley, A. (2002) Phosphorus transport in overland flow in response to position of manure application. Journal of Environmental Quality 31, 217-227.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.31 , pp. 217-227
    • McDowell, R.1    Sharpley, A.2
  • 62
    • 33947363805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of sediment and phosphorus in stream flow of a highly productive dairy farmed catchment
    • McDowell, R.W. and Wilcock, R.J. (2007) Sources of sediment and phosphorus in stream flow of a highly productive dairy farmed catchment. Journal of Environmental Quality 36, 540-548.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.36 , pp. 540-548
    • McDowell, R.W.1    Wilcock, R.J.2
  • 63
    • 34548751280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of phosphorus lost from a grazed pasture receiving simulated rainfall
    • McDowell, R.W., Nash, D.M. and Robertson, F. (2007) Sources of phosphorus lost from a grazed pasture receiving simulated rainfall. Journal of Environmental Quality 36, 1281-1288.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.36 , pp. 1281-1288
    • McDowell, R.W.1    Nash, D.M.2    Robertson, F.3
  • 65
    • 0001521144 scopus 로고
    • Assessing nonpoint phosphorus control in the LaPlatte river watershed
    • Meals, D.W. (1993) Assessing nonpoint phosphorus control in the LaPlatte river watershed. Lake Reservoir Management 7, 197-207.
    • (1993) Lake Reservoir Management , vol.7 , pp. 197-207
    • Meals, D.W.1
  • 66
    • 33645033452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pasture renovation on nutrient runoff from pastures fertilized with manure
    • American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 18-20 May 2005, Beijing, China
    • Moore, P.A. Jr., Formica, S.J., Van Epps, M. and Delaune, P.B. (2005) Effect of pasture renovation on nutrient runoff from pastures fertilized with manure. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Livestock Environment. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 18-20 May 2005, Beijing, China, p. 301.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Livestock Environment , pp. 301
    • Moore Jr., P.A.1    Formica, S.J.2    Van Epps, M.3    Delaune, P.B.4
  • 67
    • 33745897940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of scraping frequency in a freestall barn on volatile nitrogen loss from dairy manure
    • Moreira, V.R. and Satter, L.D. (2006) Effect of scraping frequency in a freestall barn on volatile nitrogen loss from dairy manure. Journal of Dairy Science 89, 2579-2587.
    • (2006) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.89 , pp. 2579-2587
    • Moreira, V.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 68
    • 84890136421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voermans, J.A.M. and Monteny, G.A. (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities, 6-10 October. Research Institute for Pig Husbandry, Rosmalen, the Netherlands
    • Morken, J. and Sakshaug, S. (1997) New injection technique - Direct ground injection (DGI ). In: Voermans, J.A.M. and Monteny, G.A. (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities, 6-10 October. Research Institute for Pig Husbandry, Rosmalen, the Netherlands, pp. 585-590.
    • (1997) New injection technique - Direct ground injection (DGI ) , pp. 585-590
    • Morken, J.1    Sakshaug, S.2
  • 69
    • 0031749233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct ground injection of livestock waste slurry to avoid ammonia emission
    • Morken, J. and Sakshaug, S. (1998) Direct ground injection of livestock waste slurry to avoid ammonia emission. Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems 51, 59-63.
    • (1998) Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems , vol.51 , pp. 59-63
    • Morken, J.1    Sakshaug, S.2
  • 71
    • 71149117557 scopus 로고
    • Individual concentrate feeding and total mixed rations in meeting nutritional needs of dairy cows
    • Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, New York
    • Muller, L.D. (1990) Individual concentrate feeding and total mixed rations in meeting nutritional needs of dairy cows. Proceedings from Dairy Feeding Systems Symposium. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, New York, pp. 113-117.
    • (1990) Proceedings from Dairy Feeding Systems Symposium , pp. 113-117
    • Muller, L.D.1
  • 72
    • 84890158787 scopus 로고
    • Van Horn, H.H. and Wilcox, C.J. (eds) Large Dairy Herd Management. Management Services, American Dairy Science Association, Champaign, Illinois
    • Muller, L.D. (1992) Feeding management strategies. In: Van Horn, H.H. and Wilcox, C.J. (eds) Large Dairy Herd Management. Management Services, American Dairy Science Association, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 326-335.
    • (1992) Feeding management strategies , pp. 326-335
    • Muller, L.D.1
  • 73
    • 84890225133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeClerq, P. et al. (eds) Nutrient Management Legislation in European Countries. Wageningen Pers., Wageningen, the Netherlands
    • Neeteson, J.J., Schroder, J.J. and Hassingk, J. (2001) The Netherlands. In: DeClerq, P. et al. (eds) Nutrient Management Legislation in European Countries. Wageningen Pers., Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. 283-293.
    • (2001) The Netherlands , pp. 283-293
    • Neeteson, J.J.1    Schroder, J.J.2    Hassingk, J.3
  • 74
    • 84890172031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 7th rev
    • National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC National Research Council
    • National Research Council. (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 7th rev. edn. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Edn
  • 75
    • 34247645450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follett, R.F. and Hatfield, J.L. (eds) Nitrogen in the Environment: Sources, Problems and Management. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Oenema, O., Bannink, A., Sommer, S.G. and Velthof, G.L. (2001) Gaseous nitrogen emissions from livestock farming systems. In: Follett, R.F. and Hatfield, J.L. (eds) Nitrogen in the Environment: Sources, Problems and Management. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 255-289.
    • (2001) Gaseous nitrogen emissions from livestock farming systems , pp. 255-289
    • Oenema, O.1    Bannink, A.2    Sommer, S.G.3    Velthof, G.L.4
  • 78
    • 0041189435 scopus 로고
    • A survey of dairy farms in Pennsylvania using minimal or intensive grazing systems
    • Parker, W.J., Muller, A., Fales, S.L. and McSweeney, W.T. (1993) A survey of dairy farms in Pennsylvania using minimal or intensive grazing systems. Professional Animal Scientist 9, 77-85.
    • (1993) Professional Animal Scientist , vol.9 , pp. 77-85
    • Parker, W.J.1    Muller, A.2    Fales, S.L.3    McSweeney, W.T.4
  • 79
    • 84890243991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joost, R.E. and Roberts, C.A. (eds) Nutrient Cycling in Forage Systems. Proceedings of Potash and Phosphate Institute and the Foundation for Agronomy Research, Columbia, Missouri. 7-9 March. PPI, Norcross, Georgia
    • Peterson, P.R. and Gerrish, J.R. (1996) Grazing systems and spatial distribution of nutrients in pastures: livestock management considerations. In: Joost, R.E. and Roberts, C.A. (eds) Nutrient Cycling in Forage Systems. Proceedings of Potash and Phosphate Institute and the Foundation for Agronomy Research, Columbia, Missouri. 7-9 March. PPI, Norcross, Georgia, pp. 203-212.
    • (1996) Grazing systems and spatial distribution of nutrients in pastures: livestock management considerations , pp. 203-212
    • Peterson, P.R.1    Gerrish, J.R.2
  • 80
    • 0031912738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and organic matter losses during storage of cattle and pig manure
    • Petersen, S.O., Lind, A.M. and Sommer, S.G. (1998) Nitrogen and organic matter losses during storage of cattle and pig manure. Journal of Agricultural Science 130, 69-79.
    • (1998) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.130 , pp. 69-79
    • Petersen, S.O.1    Lind, A.M.2    Sommer, S.G.3
  • 81
    • 84890151786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy manure and air quality: the issues
    • Powell, J.M., Satter, L.D. and Misselbrook, T.A. (2004) Dairy manure and air quality: the issues. Available at: http://ipcm.wisc.edu/ Publications/tabid/54/Default.aspx Preedy, N., McTiernan, K., Mathews, R., Heathwaite, L. and Haygarth, P. (2001) Rapid incidental phosphorus transfers from grassland. Journal of Environmental Quality 30, 2105-2112.
    • (2004) , vol.30 , pp. 2105-2112
    • Powell, J.M.1    Satter, L.D.2    Misselbrook, T.A.3
  • 82
    • 84890227138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of dairy farm income and expenditure in New Zealand: a review of 25 years of adjustment
    • Rauniyar, G.P. and Parker, W.J. (1999) Longitudinal analysis of dairy farm income and expenditure in New Zealand: a review of 25 years of adjustment. Australasian Agribusiness Review, vol. 7. Available at: http://www.agrifood.info/review/1999/ Rauniyar.html
    • (1999) Australasian Agribusiness Review, vol , pp. 7
    • Rauniyar, G.P.1    Parker, W.J.2
  • 83
    • 84890190604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rook, A.J. and Penning, P.D. (eds) In Grazing Management, the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, Within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society, Reading, UK
    • Rook, A.J., Tallowin, J.R.B., Rutter, S.M., Orr, R.J., Hopkins, A. and Gibb, M.J. (2005) Behavioural and community ecology: mechanisms driving biodiversity in pasture-based systems. In: Rook, A.J. and Penning, P.D. (eds) In Grazing Management, the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, Within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society, Reading, UK, pp. 54-65.
    • (2005) Behavioural and community ecology: mechanisms driving biodiversity in pasture-based systems , pp. 54-65
    • Rook, A.J.1    Tallowin, J.R.B.2    Rutter, S.M.3    Orr, R.J.4    Hopkins, A.5    Gibb, M.J.6
  • 84
    • 24744444231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management to reduce nitrogen losses in animal production
    • Rotz, C.A. (2004) Management to reduce nitrogen losses in animal production. Journal of Animal Science 82(E. Suppl.), E119-E137.
    • (2004) Journal of Animal Science 82(E , pp. 119-137
    • Rotz, C.A.1
  • 86
    • 0032211933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating management and soil and weather contributions to potential nitrate leaching from a Pennsylvania dairy farm using NLEAP
    • Saporito, L.S. and Lanyon, L.E. (1998) Evaluating management and soil and weather contributions to potential nitrate leaching from a Pennsylvania dairy farm using NLEAP. Journal of Environment Quality 27, 1367-1375.
    • (1998) Journal of Environment Quality , vol.27 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Saporito, L.S.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 87
    • 0026555776 scopus 로고
    • Vegetative filter treatment of dairy barnyard runoff in cold regions
    • Schellinger, G.R. and Clausen, J.C. (1992) Vegetative filter treatment of dairy barnyard runoff in cold regions. Journal of Environmental Quality 21, 40-45.
    • (1992) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.21 , pp. 40-45
    • Schellinger, G.R.1    Clausen, J.C.2
  • 88
    • 0035257758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the financial risks of New York dairy producers
    • Schmit, T.M., Boisvert, R.N. and Tauer, L.W. (2001) Measuring the financial risks of New York dairy producers. Journal of Dairy Science 84, 411-420.
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.84 , pp. 411-420
    • Schmit, T.M.1    Boisvert, R.N.2    Tauer, L.W.3
  • 89
    • 0024436866 scopus 로고
    • Vegetative filter treatment of dairy milkhouse waste water
    • Schwer, C.B. and Clausen, J.C. (1989) Vegetative filter treatment of dairy milkhouse waste water. Journal of Environmental Quality 18, 446-451.
    • (1989) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.18 , pp. 446-451
    • Schwer, C.B.1    Clausen, J.C.2
  • 90
    • 0344631737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus removal in agricultural wastewater by a recently constructed wetland
    • Serodes, J.B. and Normand, D. (1999) Phosphorus removal in agricultural wastewater by a recently constructed wetland. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 26, 305-311.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering , vol.26 , pp. 305-311
    • Serodes, J.B.1    Normand, D.2
  • 92
    • 0022264364 scopus 로고
    • Depth of surface soilrunoff interaction as affected by rainfall, soil slope and management
    • Sharpley, A.N. (1985) Depth of surface soilrunoff interaction as affected by rainfall, soil slope and management. Soil Science Society of America Journal 49, 1010-1015.
    • (1985) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.49 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Sharpley, A.N.1
  • 94
    • 0000029215 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus transport in surface runoff as influenced by fertilizer and grazing cattle
    • Sharpley, A.N. and Syers, J.K. (1976) Phosphorus transport in surface runoff as influenced by fertilizer and grazing cattle. New Zealand Journal of Science 19, 277-282.
    • (1976) New Zealand Journal of Science , vol.19 , pp. 277-282
    • Sharpley, A.N.1    Syers, J.K.2
  • 95
    • 84890209730 scopus 로고
    • Loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in tile drainage as influenced by nitrogen fertilizer application and grazing animals
    • Sharpley, A.N. and Syers, J.K. (1979) Loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in tile drainage as influenced by nitrogen fertilizer application and grazing animals. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 22, 123-217.
    • (1979) New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.22 , pp. 123-217
    • Sharpley, A.N.1    Syers, J.K.2
  • 96
    • 0032913484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lysimeter study of the impact of cow urine, dairy shed effluent and nitrogen fertiliser on nitrate leaching
    • Silva, R.G., Cameron, K.C., Di, H.J. and Hendry, T. (1999) A lysimeter study of the impact of cow urine, dairy shed effluent and nitrogen fertiliser on nitrate leaching. Australian Journal of Soil Research 37, 357-369.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.37 , pp. 357-369
    • Silva, R.G.1    Cameron, K.C.2    Di, H.J.3    Hendry, T.4
  • 97
    • 0041447014 scopus 로고
    • Moderate size farms can be successful
    • 4, No. 4. Cornell Cooperative Extension, Ithaca, New York, p. 2
    • Smith, S.F. (1994) Moderate size farms can be successful. In: Agricultural Update: Farm Business and Financial Management. Vol. 4, No. 4. Cornell Cooperative Extension, Ithaca, New York, p. 2
    • (1994) Agricultural Update: Farm Business and Financial Management
    • Smith, S.F.1
  • 99
    • 33845794313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-round treatment of dairy wastewater by constructed wetlands in Atlantic Canada
    • Smith, E., Gordon, R., Madani, A. and Stratton, G. (2006) Year-round treatment of dairy wastewater by constructed wetlands in Atlantic Canada. Wetlands 26, 349-357.
    • (2006) Wetlands , vol.26 , pp. 349-357
    • Smith, E.1    Gordon, R.2    Madani, A.3    Stratton, G.4
  • 100
    • 0035512507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and environmental impact of four levels of concentrate supplementation in grazing dairy herds
    • Soder, K.J. and Rotz, C.A. (2001) Economic and environmental impact of four levels of concentrate supplementation in grazing dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 84, 2560-2572.
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.84 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Soder, K.J.1    Rotz, C.A.2
  • 101
    • 27644554137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and environmental impact of utilizing a total mixed ration in Pennsylvania grazing dairy herds
    • Soder, K.J. and Rotz, C.A. (2003) Economic and environmental impact of utilizing a total mixed ration in Pennsylvania grazing dairy herds. Professional Animal Scientist 19, 304-311.
    • (2003) Professional Animal Scientist , vol.19 , pp. 304-311
    • Soder, K.J.1    Rotz, C.A.2
  • 102
    • 84876738921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study: a survey of total mixed ration use on grazing dairy farms in Pennsylvania and New York
    • Soder, K.J. and Muller, L.D. (2007) Case study: a survey of total mixed ration use on grazing dairy farms in Pennsylvania and New York. Professional Animal Scientist 23, 300-307.
    • (2007) Professional Animal Scientist , vol.23 , pp. 300-307
    • Soder, K.J.1    Muller, L.D.2
  • 103
    • 0035514657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementing pasture to lactating Holsteins fed a total mixed ration diet
    • Soriano, F.D., Polan, C.E. and Miller, C.N. (2001) Supplementing pasture to lactating Holsteins fed a total mixed ration diet. Journal of Dairy Science 84, 2460-2468.
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.84 , pp. 2460-2468
    • Soriano, F.D.1    Polan, C.E.2    Miller, C.N.3
  • 104
    • 0141638596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of urine volume on nitrate leaching in the northeast USA
    • Stout, W.L. (2003) Effect of urine volume on nitrate leaching in the northeast USA. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 67, 197-203.
    • (2003) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.67 , pp. 197-203
    • Stout, W.L.1
  • 106
    • 27744575581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian activity and reproductive performance of dairy cows fed different amounts of phosphorus
    • Tallam, S.K., Ealy, A.D. Bryan, K.A. and Wu, Z. (2005) Ovarian activity and reproductive performance of dairy cows fed different amounts of phosphorus. Journal of Dairy Science 88, 3609-3618.
    • (2005) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.88 , pp. 3609-3618
    • Tallam, S.K.1    Ealy, A.D.2    Bryan, K.A.3    Wu, Z.4
  • 107
    • 27644459532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of grazing management on biodiversity of grasslands
    • Tallowin, J.R.B., Rook, A.J. and Rutter, S.M. (2005) Impact of grazing management on biodiversity of grasslands. Animal Science 81, 193-198. Texas Water Resources Institute. (2006) Dairy compost utilization by the public and public entities. Available at: http://compost.tamu. edu/index.php
    • (2005) Animal Science , vol.81 , pp. 193-198
    • Tallowin, J.R.B.1    Rook, A.J.2    Rutter, S.M.3
  • 108
    • 0038315295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analyses of feeding systems combining pasture and total mixed ration
    • Tozer, P.R., Bargo, F. and Muller, L.D. (2003) Economic analyses of feeding systems combining pasture and total mixed ration. Journal of Dairy Science 86, 808-818.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 808-818
    • Tozer, P.R.1    Bargo, F.2    Muller, L.D.3
  • 109
    • 85007607272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case Study: performance and economics of dairy cows fed a corn silage-based total mixed ration or grazing annual ryegrass during mid to late lactation
    • Tucker, W.B., Rude, B.J. and Wittayakun, S. (2001) Case Study: performance and economics of dairy cows fed a corn silage-based total mixed ration or grazing annual ryegrass during mid to late lactation. Professional Animal Scientist 17, 195-201.
    • (2001) Professional Animal Scientist , vol.17 , pp. 195-201
    • Tucker, W.B.1    Rude, B.J.2    Wittayakun, S.3
  • 111
    • 33846458676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformations of soil and manure phosphorus after surface application of manure to field plots
    • Vadas, P.A., Harmel, R.D. and Kleinman, P.J.A. (2007) Transformations of soil and manure phosphorus after surface application of manure to field plots. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 77, 83-99.
    • (2007) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.77 , pp. 83-99
    • Vadas, P.A.1    Harmel, R.D.2    Kleinman, P.J.A.3
  • 112
    • 84974277683 scopus 로고
    • In sacco degradation of organic matter and crude protein of fresh grass (Lolium perenne) in the rumen of grazing dairy cows
    • Van Vuuren, A.M., Tamminga, S. and Ketelaar, R.S. (1991) In sacco degradation of organic matter and crude protein of fresh grass (Lolium perenne) in the rumen of grazing dairy cows. Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge 116, 429-436.
    • (1991) Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge , vol.116 , pp. 429-436
    • Van Vuuren, A.M.1    Tamminga, S.2    Ketelaar, R.S.3
  • 115
    • 0035235049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the potential for ammonia emissions from livestock extreta and manures
    • Webb, J. (2001) Estimating the potential for ammonia emissions from livestock extreta and manures. Environmental Policy 111, 395-406.
    • (2001) Environmental Policy , vol.111 , pp. 395-406
    • Webb, J.1
  • 116
    • 0035207942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Pasture and Confinement Dairy Feeding Systems Using Jersey and Holstein Cattle
    • Raleigh, North Carolina. White, S.L., Sheffield, R.E., Washburn, S.P., King, L.D. and Green, J.T., Jr. (2001) Spatial and time distribution of dairy cattle excreta in an intensive pasture system. Journal of Environmental Quality
    • White, S.L. (2000) Investigation of Pasture and Confinement Dairy Feeding Systems Using Jersey and Holstein Cattle. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. White, S.L., Sheffield, R.E., Washburn, S.P., King, L.D. and Green, J.T., Jr. (2001) Spatial and time distribution of dairy cattle excreta in an intensive pasture system. Journal of Environmental Quality 30, 2180-2187.
    • (2000) North Carolina State University , vol.30 , pp. 2180-2187
    • White, S.L.1
  • 117
    • 0001060147 scopus 로고
    • Transformations of nitrogen following the application of 15N-labelled cattle urine to an established grass sward
    • Whitehead, D.C. and Bristow, A.W. (1990) Transformations of nitrogen following the application of 15N-labelled cattle urine to an established grass sward. Journal of Applied Ecology 27, 667-678.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 667-678
    • Whitehead, D.C.1    Bristow, A.W.2
  • 118
    • 0032828593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfers of phosphorus within three dairy farming systems receiving varying inputs in feeds and fertilizers
    • Withers, P.J.A., Peel, S., Mansbridge, R.J., Chalmers, A.G. and Lane, S.P. (1999) Transfers of phosphorus within three dairy farming systems receiving varying inputs in feeds and fertilizers. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 55, 63-75.
    • (1999) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.55 , pp. 63-75
    • Withers, P.J.A.1    Peel, S.2    Mansbridge, R.J.3    Chalmers, A.G.4    Lane, S.P.5
  • 119
    • 37449031188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Agriculture and the Environment: Nutrients, Pathogens and Community Relations. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, New York
    • Wright, P. (1996) Prevention, collection and treatment of concentrated pollutions sources on farms. In: Animal Agriculture and the Environment: Nutrients, Pathogens and Community Relations. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, New York, pp. 142-158.
    • (1996) Prevention, collection and treatment of concentrated pollutions sources on farms , pp. 142-158
    • Wright, P.1
  • 120
    • 0034181903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production and reproductive performance of dairy cows fed two concentrations of phosphorus for two years
    • Wu, Z. and Satter, L.D. (2000) Milk production and reproductive performance of dairy cows fed two concentrations of phosphorus for two years. Journal of Dairy Science 83, 1063.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 1063
    • Wu, Z.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 121
    • 0034184010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production, reproductive performance, and fecal excretion of phosphorus by dairy cows fed three amounts of phosphorus
    • Wu, Z., Satter, L.D. and Sojo, R. (2000) Milk production, reproductive performance, and fecal excretion of phosphorus by dairy cows fed three amounts of phosphorus. Journal of Dairy Science 83, 1028-1041.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 1028-1041
    • Wu, Z.1    Satter, L.D.2    Sojo, R.3
  • 122
    • 0036858216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application technique and slurry co-fermentation effects on ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions after spreading: I
    • Wulf, S., Maeting, M. and Clemens, J. (2002) Application technique and slurry co-fermentation effects on ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions after spreading: I. Ammonia volatilization. Journal of Environmental Quality 31, 1789-1794.
    • (2002) Ammonia volatilization. Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.31 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Wulf, S.1    Maeting, M.2    Clemens, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.