메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-179

Cesarean delivery in the obese parturient: Anesthetic considerations

Author keywords

cesarean delivery; combined spinal epidural; general anesthesia; obesity; obstetric anesthesia; pregnancy; regional anesthesia

Indexed keywords

ANTACID AGENT; RANITIDINE; ROCURONIUM; SUGAMMADEX; SUXAMETHONIUM;

EID: 79952791896     PISSN: 17455057     EISSN: 17455065     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/whe.10.77     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (119)
  • 4
    • 33748750325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of the influence of body mass index on the performance of epidural analgesia in labour and the subsequent mode of delivery
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01048.x
    • Dresner M, Brocklesby J, Bamber J: Audit of the infuence of body mass index on the performance of epidural analgesia in labour and the subsequent mode of delivery. BJOG 113(10), 1178-1181 (2006). (Pubitemid 44401212)
    • (2006) BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.113 , Issue.10 , pp. 1178-1181
    • Dresner, M.1    Brocklesby, J.2    Bamber, J.3
  • 10
    • 67649509449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia for the morbidly obese parturient
    • Roofthooft E: Anesthesia for the morbidly obese parturient. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 22(3), 341-346 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-346
    • Roofthooft, E.1
  • 11
    • 33644773312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and obstetric anaesthesia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04433.x
    • Saravanakumar K, Rao SG, Cooper GM: Obesity and obstetric anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 61(1), 36-48 (2006). (Pubitemid 43336626)
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-48
    • Saravanakumar, K.1    Rao, S.G.2    Cooper, G.M.3
  • 12
    • 67349245862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing preoxygenation in adults
    • Tanoubi I, Drolet P, Donati F: Optimizing preoxygenation in adults. Can. J. Anaesth. 56(6), 449-466 (2009).
    • (2009) Can. J. Anaesth. , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 449-466
    • Tanoubi, I.1    Drolet, P.2    Donati, F.3
  • 14
    • 37549047257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric anesthesia for the obese and morbidly obese patient: An ounce of prevention is worth more than a pound of treatment
    • Soens MA, Birnbach DJ, Ranasinghe JS, van Zundert A: Obstetric anesthesia for the obese and morbidly obese patient: an ounce of prevention is worth more than a pound of treatment. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 52(1), 6-19 (2008).
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-19
    • Soens, M.A.1    Birnbach, D.J.2    Ranasinghe, J.S.3    Van Zundert, A.4
  • 15
    • 0036955910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and target organ damage: The heart
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802214
    • Schunkert H: Obesity and target organ damage: the heart. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 26(Suppl. 4), S15-S20 (2002). (Pubitemid 36071966)
    • (2002) International Journal of Obesity , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Schunkert, H.1
  • 16
    • 34548126516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying of water in obese pregnant women at term
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000278136.98611.d6, PII 0000053920070900000031
    • Wong CA, McCarthy RJ, Fitzgerald PC, Raikoff K, Avram MJ: Gastric emptying of water in obese pregnant women at term. Anesth. Analg. 105(3), 751-755 (2007). (Pubitemid 47300856)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 751-755
    • Wong, C.A.1    McCarthy, R.J.2    Fitzgerald, P.C.3    Raikoff, K.4    Avram, M.J.5
  • 17
    • 0016340783 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of acid aspiration during cesarean section
    • Roberts RB, Shirley MA: Reducing the risk of acid aspiration during cesarean section. Anesth. Analg. 53(6), 859-868 (1974).
    • (1974) Anesth. Analg. , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 859-868
    • Roberts, R.B.1    Ma, S.2
  • 18
    • 34247862271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of the morbidly obese parturient
    • DOI 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328014646b, PII 0000150320070600000004
    • Vallejo MC: Anesthetic management of the morbidly obese parturient. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 20(3), 175-180 (2007). (Pubitemid 46701327)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-180
    • Vallejo, M.C.1
  • 19
    • 70449493259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery in the obese pregnant patient
    • Pereira L: Surgery in the obese pregnant patient. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 52(4), 546-556 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-556
    • Pereira, L.1
  • 20
    • 23944462904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in pregnancy
    • ACOG Committee Opinion number 315, September 2005.
    • ACOG Committee Opinion number 315, September 2005. Obesity in pregnancy Obstet. Gynecol. 106(3), 671-675 (2005).
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 671-675
  • 21
    • 16644381688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders during pregnancy
    • Pien GW, Schwab RJ: Sleep disorders during pregnancy. Sleep 27(7), 1405-1417 (2004). (Pubitemid 44138907)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1405-1417
    • Pien, G.W.1    Schwab, R.J.2
  • 23
    • 33646817378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • quiz 1117-1088, 2006
    • Gross JB, Bachenberg KL, Benumof JL et al.: Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 104(5), 1081-1093; quiz 1117-1088 (2006).
    • Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Gross, J.B.1    Bachenberg, K.L.2    Benumof, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 34547468344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in primary care: Evidence-based practice
    • DOI 10.3122/jabfm.2007.04.060201
    • Pagel JF: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in primary care: evidence-based practice. J. Am. Board Fam. Med. 20(4), 392-398 (2007). (Pubitemid 47173853)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 392-398
    • Pagel, J.F.1
  • 25
    • 36549066101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclampsia and nasal CPAP: Part 2. Hypertension during pregnancy, chronic snoring, and early nasal CPAP intervention
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.04.019, PII S1389945707001840
    • Poyares D, Guilleminault C, Hachul H et al.: Pre-eclampsia and nasal CPAP: part 2. Hypertension during pregnancy, chronic snoring, and early nasal CPAP intervention. Sleep Med. 9(1), 15-21 (2007). (Pubitemid 350187605)
    • (2007) Sleep Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Poyares, D.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Hachul, H.3    Fujita, L.4    Takaoka, S.5    Tufik, S.6    Sass, N.7
  • 26
    • 77950887152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis
    • Paranjothy S, Griffths JD, Broughton HK et al.: Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 1, CD004943 (2010).
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.1
    • Paranjothy, S.1    Griffths, J.D.2    Broughton, H.K.3
  • 27
    • 34147172760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia: Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia: Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 106(4), 843-863 (2007).
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 843-863
  • 28
    • 26244433729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid aspiration prophylaxis in labour: A survey of UK obstetric units
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijoa.2005.04.011, PII S0959289X05000634
    • Calthorpe N, Lewis M: Acid aspiration prophylaxis in labour: a survey of UK obstetric units. Int. J. Obstet Anesth. 14(4), 300-304 (2005) (Pubitemid 41411915)
    • (2005) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 300-304
    • Calthorpe, N.1    Lewis, M.2
  • 29
    • 67649802993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery. Treat. Guidel. Med. Lett. 7(82), 47-52 (2009).
    • (2009) Treat. Guidel. Med. Lett. , vol.7 , Issue.82 , pp. 47-52
  • 30
    • 64249137672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging concepts in antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery: A systematic review
    • Tita AT, Rouse DJ, Blackwell S et al.: Emerging concepts in antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean delivery: a systematic review. Obstet. Gynecol. 113(3), 675-682 (2009).
    • (2009) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 675-682
    • Tita, A.T.1    Rouse, D.J.2    Blackwell, S.3
  • 32
    • 33947099962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of neuraxial anesthesia in an extreme morbidly obese patient for cesarean section
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijoa.2006.08.011, PII S0959289X06001579
    • Whitty RJ, Maxwell CV, Carvalho JC: Complications of neuraxial anesthesia in an extreme morbidly obese patient for cesarean section. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 16(2), 139-144 (2007). (Pubitemid 46401245)
    • (2007) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Whitty, R.J.1    Maxwell, C.V.2    Carvalho, J.C.A.3
  • 33
    • 0035064382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the block for caesarean section
    • DOI 10.1054/ijoa.2000.0770
    • Russell IF: Assessing the block for caesarean section. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 10(2), 83-85 (2001). (Pubitemid 32267797)
    • (2001) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-85
    • Russell, I.F.1
  • 35
    • 70349569213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of obesity on neuraxial technique diffculty in pregnant patients: A prospective, observational study
    • Ellinas EH, Eastwood DC, Patel SN, Maitra-D'Cruze AM, Ebert TJ: The effect of obesity on neuraxial technique diffculty in pregnant patients: a prospective, observational study. Anesth. Analg 109(4), 1225-1231 (2009).
    • (2009) Anesth. Analg , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Ellinas, E.H.1    Eastwood, D.C.2    Patel, S.N.3    Maitra-D'Cruze, A.M.4    Ebert, T.J.5
  • 36
    • 0036203672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of patient-led identification of the midline of the lumbar spine
    • Wills JS, Bowie R, Bogod DG: A pilot study of patient-led identifcation of the midline of the lumbar spine. Anaesthesia 57(4), 390-394 (2002). (Pubitemid 34279465)
    • (2002) Anaesthesia , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-394
    • Wills, J.S.1    Bowie, R.2    Bogod, D.G.3
  • 37
    • 73449124747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted spinal anesthesia in obese patients
    • O'Donnell D, Prasad A, Perlas A: Ultrasound-assisted spinal anesthesia in obese patients. Can. J. Anaesth. 56(12), 982-983 (2009).
    • (2009) Can. J. Anaesth. , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 982-983
    • O'Donnell, D.1    Prasad, A.2    Perlas, A.3
  • 38
    • 0035187214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound imaging facilitates localization of the epidural space during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2001.19633
    • Grau T, Leipold RW, Conradi R, Martin E, Motsch J: Ultrasound imaging facilitates localization of the epidural space during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. Reg Anesth. Pain Med. 26(1), 64-67 (2001). (Pubitemid 32062363)
    • (2001) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-67
    • Grau, T.1    Leipold, R.W.2    Conradi, R.3    Martin, E.4    Motsch, J.5
  • 41
    • 0030907352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the position of epidural catheters associated with patient movement
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199704000-00007
    • Hamilton CL, Riley ET, Cohen SE: Changes in the position of epidural catheters associated with patient movement. Anesthesiology 86(4), 778-784 (1997). (Pubitemid 27174717)
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 778-784
    • Hamilton, C.L.1    Riley, E.T.2    Cohen, S.E.3
  • 42
    • 0033052823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back skin movement also causes 'walking' epidural catheter [2]
    • PII S0952818099000021
    • Iwama H, Katayama T: Back skin movement also causes "walking" epidural catheter. J. Clin. Anesth. 11(2), 140-141 (1999). (Pubitemid 29283097)
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-141
    • Iwama, H.1    Katayama, T.2
  • 43
    • 0030752609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal experience during epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: A prospective, randomized trial
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199709000-00022
    • Davies SJ, Paech MJ, Welch H, Evans SF, Pavy TJ: Maternal experience during epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a prospective, randomized trial. Anesth. Analg. 85(3), 607-613 (1997). (Pubitemid 27381315)
    • (1997) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-613
    • Davies, S.J.1    Paech, M.J.2    Welch, H.3    Evans, S.F.4    Pavy, T.J.G.5
  • 44
    • 0031727219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of epidural catheter replacement in parturients: A retrospective chart review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-289X(98)80042-3
    • Eappen S, Blinn A, Segal S: Incidence of epidural catheter replacement in parturients: a retrospective chart review. Int. J. Obstet Anesth. 7(4), 220-225 (1998). (Pubitemid 28502255)
    • (1998) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-225
    • Eappen, S.1    Blinn, A.2    Segal, S.3
  • 45
    • 0033967596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are combined spinal-epidural catheters reliable?
    • DOI 10.1054/ijoa.1999.0301
    • Norris MC: Are combined spinal-epidural catheters reliable? Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 9(1), 3-6 (2000). (Pubitemid 30093360)
    • (2000) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-6
    • Norris, M.C.1
  • 46
    • 24144439285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 95 of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine with opioids for cesarean delivery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200509000-00025
    • Carvalho B, Durbin M, Drover DR et al.: The ED50 and ED95 of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine with opioids for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 103(3), 606-612 (2005). (Pubitemid 41243424)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-612
    • Carvalho, B.1    Durbin, M.2    Drover, D.R.3    Cohen, S.E.4    Ginosar, Y.5    Riley, E.T.6
  • 47
    • 79952789153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-fnding comparison of spinal levobupivacaine and bupivacaine for caesarean section
    • France 16-17 April Abstract
    • Khaw K, Ngan Kee WD, Ng F, Leung P: Dose-fnding comparison of spinal levobupivacaine and bupivacaine for caesarean section. Presented at: Combined OAA/CARO Meeting Versailles, France, 16-17 April 2004 (Abstract).
    • (2004) Presented At: Combined OAA/CARO Meeting Versailles
    • Khaw, K.1    Ngan Kee, W.D.2    Ng, F.3    Leung, P.4
  • 48
    • 0030008573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrospinal fluid volume and the influence of body habitus and abdominal pressure
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199606000-00010
    • Hogan QH, Prost R, Kulier A et al.: Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrospinal fuid volume and the infuence of body habitus and abdominal pressure. Anesthesiology 84(6), 1341-1349 (1996). (Pubitemid 26192042)
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Hogan, Q.H.1    Prost, R.2    Kulier, A.3    Taylor, M.L.4    Liu, S.5    Mark, L.6
  • 49
    • 0022260729 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space
    • Greene NM: Distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space. Anesth. Analg. 64(7), 715-730 (1985). (Pubitemid 15064916)
    • (1985) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 715-730
    • Greene, N.M.1
  • 50
    • 5344227585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard dose hyperbaric bupivacaine is safe and effective for CSE in morbidly obese patients [8]
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijoa.2004.07.005, PII S0959289X04000871
    • Emett A, Gowrie-Mohan S: Standard dose hyperbaric bupivacaine is safe and effective for CSE in morbidly obese patients. Int. J. Obstet Anesth. 13(4), 298-299 (2004). (Pubitemid 39349722)
    • (2004) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-299
    • Emett, A.1    Gowrie-Mohan, S.2
  • 51
    • 73449092867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose requirement of intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean delivery is similar in obese and normal weight women
    • Lee Y, Balki M, Parkes R, Carvalho JC: Dose requirement of intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean delivery is similar in obese and normal weight women. Rev. Bras. Anestesiol. 59(6), 674-683 (2009).
    • (2009) Rev. Bras. Anestesiol. , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 674-683
    • Lee, Y.1    Balki, M.2    Parkes, R.3    Carvalho, J.C.4
  • 52
    • 31444450596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined spinal epidural causes higher level of block than equivalent single-shot spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean patients
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000195440.51717.37
    • Ithnin F, Lim Y, Sia AT, Ocampo CE: Combined spinal epidural causes higher level of block than equivalent single-shot spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean patients. Anesth. Analg. 102(2), 577-580 (2006). (Pubitemid 43152616)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 577-580
    • Ithnin, F.1    Lim, Y.2    Sia, A.T.3    Ocampo, C.E.4
  • 53
    • 58749083046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of maximum cephalad sensory blockade with single-shot spinal compared with combined spinal-epidural techniques for cesarean delivery
    • Horstman DJ, Riley ET, Carvalho B: A randomized trial of maximum cephalad sensory blockade with single-shot spinal compared with combined spinal-epidural techniques for cesarean delivery. Anesth. Analg. 108(1), 240-245 (2009).
    • (2009) Anesth. Analg. , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 240-245
    • Horstman, D.J.1    Riley, E.T.2    Carvalho, B.3
  • 54
    • 33845628120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined spinal epidural does not cause a higher sensory block than single shot spinal technique for cesarean delivery in laboring women
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000243392.91765.52, PII 0000053920061200000038
    • Lim Y, Teoh W, Sia AT: Combined spinal epidural does not cause a higher sensory block than single shot spinal technique for cesarean delivery in laboring women. Anesth. Analg. 103(6), 1540-1542 (2006). (Pubitemid 44949226)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1540-1542
    • Lim, Y.1    Teoh, W.2    Sia, A.T.3
  • 55
    • 38549107487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-masked, multicenter comparison of the safety of continuous intrathecal labor analgesia using a 28-gauge catheter versus continuous epidural labor analgesia
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000299429.52105.e5, PII 0000054220080200000017
    • Arkoosh VA, Palmer CM, Yun EM et al.: A randomized, double-masked, multicenter comparison of the safety of continuous intrathecal labor analgesia using a 28-gauge catheter versus continuous epidural labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 108(2), 286-298 (2008). (Pubitemid 351156739)
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-298
    • Arkoosh, V.A.1    Palmer, C.M.2    Yun, E.M.3    Sharma, S.K.4    Bates, J.N.5    Wissler, R.N.6    Buxbaum, J.L.7    Nogami, W.M.8    Gracely, E.J.9
  • 56
    • 62149107057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study of continuous spinal anesthesia with the catheter-over-needle technique for cesarean delivery
    • Alonso E, Gilsanz F, Gredilla E et al.: Observational study of continuous spinal anesthesia with the catheter-over-needle technique for cesarean delivery. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 18(2), 137-141 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Alonso, E.1    Gilsanz, F.2    Gredilla, E.3
  • 57
    • 0031798833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and prediction of maldistribution during continuous spinal anesthesia with isobaric or hyperbaric bupivacaine
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199806000-00011
    • Biboulet P, Capdevila X, Aubas P et al.: Causes and prediction of maldistribution during continuous spinal anesthesia with isobaric or hyperbaric bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 88(6), 1487-1494 (1998). (Pubitemid 28283780)
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Biboulet, P.1    Capdevila, X.2    Aubas, P.3    Rubenovitch, J.4    Deschodt, J.5    D'Athis, F.6
  • 58
    • 39749189550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and Practices of Obstetric Airway Management
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anclin.2007.12.004, PII S1932227507001139
    • Goldszmidt E: Principles and practices of obstetric airway management. Anesthesiol. Clin. 26(1), 109-125, vii (2008). (Pubitemid 351305512)
    • (2008) Anesthesiology Clinics , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-125
    • Goldszmidt, E.1
  • 59
    • 70350515909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffcult and failed intubation in 3430 obstetric general anaesthetics
    • Djabatey EA, Barclay PM: Diffcult and failed intubation in 3430 obstetric general anaesthetics. Anaesthesia 64(11), 1168-1171 (2009).
    • (2009) Anaesthesia , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Djabatey, E.A.1    Barclay, P.M.2
  • 60
    • 0023238545 scopus 로고
    • Difficult tracheal intubation: A retrospective study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb04039.x
    • Samsoon GL, Young JR: Diffcult tracheal intubation: a retrospective study. Anaesthesia 42(5), 487-490 (1987). (Pubitemid 17074035)
    • (1987) Anaesthesia , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-490
    • Samsoon, G.L.T.1    Young, J.R.B.2
  • 61
    • 0031903796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General anesthesia for cesarean section at a tertiary care hospital 1990-1995: Indications and implications
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-289X(98)80001-0
    • Tsen LC, Pitner R, Camann WR: General anesthesia for cesarean section at a tertiary care hospital 1990-1995: indications and implications. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 7(3), 147-152 (1998). (Pubitemid 28344986)
    • (1998) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-152
    • Tsen, L.C.1    Pitner, R.2    Camann, W.R.3
  • 62
    • 58749085957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liability associated with obstetric anesthesia: A closed claims analysis
    • Davies JM, Posner KL, Lee LA, Cheney FW, Domino KB: Liability associated with obstetric anesthesia: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 110(1), 131-139 (2009).
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-139
    • Davies, J.M.1    Posner, K.L.2    Lee, L.A.3    Cheney, F.W.4    Domino, K.B.5
  • 63
    • 77956641056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ongoing challenges of regional and general anaesthesia in obstetrics
    • Sia AT, Fun WL, Tan TU: The ongoing challenges of regional and general anaesthesia in obstetrics. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 24(3), 303-312 (2010).
    • (2010) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-312
    • Sia, A.T.1    Fun, W.L.2    Tan, T.U.3
  • 65
    • 67649522004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some anesthetic aspects of morbid obesity
    • Sinha AC: Some anesthetic aspects of morbid obesity. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 22(3), 442-446 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 442-446
    • Sinha, A.C.1
  • 66
    • 78349283064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway management and morbid obesity
    • Kristensen MS: Airway management and morbid obesity. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 27(11), 923-927 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 923-927
    • Kristensen, M.S.1
  • 67
    • 70350702956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three videolaryngoscopes: The Macintosh laryngoscope blade reduces, but does not replace, routine stylet use for intubation in morbidly obese patients
    • Maassen R, Lee R, Hermans B, Marcus M, van Zundert A: A comparison of three videolaryngoscopes: the Macintosh laryngoscope blade reduces, but does not replace, routine stylet use for intubation in morbidly obese patients. Anesth. Analg 109(5), 1560-1565 (2009)
    • (2009) Anesth. Analg , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 1560-1565
    • Maassen, R.1    Lee, R.2    Hermans, B.3    Marcus, M.4    Van Zundert, A.5
  • 68
    • 0037406762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Diffcult Airway: Practice guidelines for management of the diffcult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Diffcult Airway
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Diffcult Airway: Practice guidelines for management of the diffcult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Diffcult Airway Anesthesiology 98(5), 1269-1277 (2003).
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 1269-1277
  • 69
    • 0036181079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laryngeal mask airway ProSeal™ as a temporary ventilatory device in grossly and morbidly obese patients before laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation
    • Keller C, Brimacombe J, Kleinsasser A, Brimacombe L: The Laryngeal Mask Airway ProSeal(™) as a temporary ventilatory device in grossly and morbidly obese patients before laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation. Anesth. Analg. 94(3), 737-740 (2002). (Pubitemid 34177582)
    • (2002) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-740
    • Keller, C.1    Brimacombe, J.2    Kleinsasser, A.3    Brimacombe, L.4
  • 71
    • 62149114120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure
    • Vanner R: Cricoid pressure. Int. J. Obstet Anesth. 18(2), 103-105 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Obstet Anesth. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Vanner, R.1
  • 72
    • 77951724631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid sequence induction and intubation: Current controversy
    • El-Orbany M, Connolly LA: Rapid sequence induction and intubation: current controversy. Anesth. Analg 110(5), 1318-1325 (2010).
    • (2010) Anesth. Analg , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 1318-1325
    • El-Orbany, M.1    Connolly, L.A.2
  • 74
    • 11344266413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparaison de la technique de préoxygénation a huit capacités vitales et a volume courant chez les patientes ayant une obésité morbide
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annfar.2004.10.012, PII S0750765804004332
    • Rapaport S, Joannes-Boyau O, Bazin R, Janvier G: [Comparison of eight deep breaths and tidal volume breathing preoxygenation techniques in morbid obese patients]. Ann. Fr. Anesth. Reanim. 23(12), 1155-1159 (2004). (Pubitemid 40075185)
    • (2004) Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Rapaport, S.1    Joannes-Boyau, O.2    Bazin, R.3    Janvier, G.4
  • 75
    • 79952783328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a 30 degree head-up position in term parturients increase functional residual capacity? Implications for general anaesthesia
    • Belfast Ireland 15-16 May
    • Hignett R, Fernando R, McGlennan A et al.: Does a 30 degree head-up position in term parturients increase functional residual capacity? Implications for general anaesthesia. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association. Belfast, Ireland, 15-16 May 2008.
    • (2008) Presented At: Annual Meeting of the Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association
    • Hignett, R.1    Fernando, R.2    McGlennan, A.3
  • 76
    • 0026595403 scopus 로고
    • Preoxygenation of pregnant and nonpregnant women in the head-up versus supine position
    • Baraka AS, Hanna MT, Jabbour SI et al.: Preoxygenation of pregnant and nonpregnant women in the head-up versus supine position. Anesth. Analg 75(5), 757-759 (1992).
    • (1992) Anesth. Analg , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-759
    • Baraka, A.S.1    Hanna, M.T.2    Jabbour, S.I.3
  • 77
    • 19744373174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoxygenation is more effective in the 25° head-up position than in the supine position in severely obese patients: A randomized controlled study
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200506000-00009
    • Dixon BJ, Dixon JB, Carden JR et al.: Preoxygenation is more effective in the 25 degrees head-up position than in the supine position in severely obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology 102(6), 1110-1115 (2005). (Pubitemid 40745828)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Dixon, B.J.1    Dixon, J.B.2    Carden, J.R.3    Burn, A.J.4    Schachter, L.M.5    Playfair, J.M.6    Laurie, C.P.7    O'Brien, P.E.8
  • 78
    • 7644233191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngoscopy and morbid obesity: A comparison of the 'sniff' and 'ramped' positions
    • DOI 10.1381/0960892042386869
    • Collins JS, Lemmens HJ, Brodsky JB, Brock-Utne JG, Levitan RM: Laryngoscopy and morbid obesity: a comparison of the "sniff" and "ramped" positions. Obes. Surg 14(9), 1171-1175 (2004). (Pubitemid 39458589)
    • (2004) Obesity Surgery , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Collins, J.S.1    Lemmens, H.J.M.2    Brodsky, J.B.3    Brock-Utne, J.G.4    Levitan, R.M.5
  • 79
    • 56149127396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to enhance preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients: A randomized controlled study
    • Delay JM, Sebbane M, Jung B et al.: The effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to enhance preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesth. Analg 107(5), 1707-1713 (2008).
    • (2008) Anesth. Analg , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Delay, J.M.1    Sebbane, M.2    Jung, B.3
  • 80
    • 0031693519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does size matter?
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199809000-00002
    • Bouillon T, Shafer SL: Does size matter? Anesthesiology 89(3), 557-560 (1998). (Pubitemid 28423950)
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-560
    • Bouillon, T.1    Shafer, S.L.2
  • 81
    • 70149124339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should dosing of rocuronium in obese patients be based on ideal or corrected body weight?
    • Meyhoff CS, Lund J, Jenstrup MT et al.: Should dosing of rocuronium in obese patients be based on ideal or corrected body weight? Anesth. Analg. 109(3), 787-792 (2009).
    • (2009) Anesth Analg. , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 787-792
    • Meyhoff, C.S.1    Lund, J.2    Jenstrup, M.T.3
  • 82
    • 67649565435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid sequence induction in obstetrics revisited
    • Sharp LM, Levy DM: Rapid sequence induction in obstetrics revisited. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 22(3), 357-361 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-361
    • Sharp, L.M.1    Levy, D.M.2
  • 83
    • 0031844409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of neuromuscular relaxants in pregnancy Clin
    • Guay J, Grenier Y, Varin F: Clinical pharmacokinetics of neuromuscular relaxants in pregnancy Clin. Pharmacokinet. 34(6), 483 (1998).
    • (1998) Pharmacokinet. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 483
    • Guay, J.1    Grenier, Y.2    Varin, F.3
  • 84
    • 31444432286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose of succinylcholine in morbid obesity
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000194876.00551.0e
    • Lemmens HJ, Brodsky JB: The dose of succinylcholine in morbid obesity Anesth. Analg. 102(2), 438-442 (2006). (Pubitemid 43152592)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 438-442
    • Lemmens, H.J.M.1    Brodsky, J.B.2
  • 85
    • 0032901127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large simple randomized trial of rocuronium versus succinylcholine in rapid-sequence induction of anaesthesia along with propofol
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430102.x
    • Andrews JI, Kumar N, van den Brom RH et al.: A large simple randomized trial of rocuronium versus succinylcholine in rapid-sequence induction of anaesthesia along with propofol. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 43(1), 4-8 (1999). (Pubitemid 29014102)
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-8
    • Andrews, J.I.1    Kumar, N.2    Van Den Brom, R.H.G.3    Olkkola, K.T.4    Roest, G.J.5    Wright, P.M.C.6
  • 86
    • 38849108259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid sequence induction and intubation with 1 mg/kg rocuronium bromide in cesarean section, comparison with suxamethonium
    • Abu-Halaweh SA, Massad IM, Abu-Ali HM et al.: Rapid sequence induction and intubation with 1 mg/kg rocuronium bromide in cesarean section, comparison with suxamethonium. Saudi Med. J. 28(9), 1393-1396 (2007).
    • (2007) Saudi Med. J. , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Abu-Halaweh, S.A.1    Massad, I.M.2    Abu-Ali, H.M.3
  • 89
    • 48849112776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of profound, high-dose rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade by sugammadex at two different time points: An international, multicenter, randomized, dose-fnding, safety assessor-blinded, Phase II trial
    • Puhringer FK, Rex C, Sielenkamper AW et al.: Reversal of profound, high-dose rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade by sugammadex at two different time points: an international, multicenter, randomized, dose-fnding, safety assessor-blinded, Phase II trial. Anesthesiology 109(2), 188-197 (2008).
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-197
    • Puhringer, F.K.1    Rex, C.2    Sielenkamper, A.W.3
  • 90
    • 77958191003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugammadex reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block in caesarean section patients: A series of seven cases
    • Puhringer FK, Kristen P, Rex C: Sugammadex reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block in caesarean section patients: a series of seven cases. Br. J. Anaesth. 105(5), 657-660 (2010).
    • (2010) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-660
    • Puhringer, F.K.1    Kristen, P.2    Rex, C.3
  • 92
    • 0033857274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative recovery after desfurane, propofol, or isofurane anesthesia among morbidly obese patients: A prospective, randomized study
    • Juvin P, Vadam C, Malek L et al.: Postoperative recovery after desfurane, propofol, or isofurane anesthesia among morbidly obese patients: a prospective, randomized study. Anesth. Analg. 91(3), 714-719 (2000).
    • (2000) Anesth. Analg. , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 714-719
    • Juvin, P.1    Vadam, C.2    Malek, L.3
  • 93
    • 34249743189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal volumes in patients with normal lungs: One for all or the less, the better?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000265424.07486.8c, PII 0000054220070600000006
    • Putensen C, Wrigge H: Tidal volumes in patients with normal lungs: one for all or the less, the better? Anesthesiology 106(6), 1085-1087 (2007). (Pubitemid 46828159)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Putensen, C.1    Wrigge, H.2
  • 94
    • 34249656866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A series of anesthesia-related maternal deaths in Michigan, 1985-2003
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000267592.34626.6b, PII 0000054220070600000008
    • Mhyre JM, Riesner MN, Polley LS, Naughton NN: A series of anesthesia-related maternal deaths in Michigan, 1985-2003. Anesthesiology 106(6), 1096-1104 (2007). (Pubitemid 46828161)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Mhyre, J.M.1    Riesner, M.N.2    Polley, L.S.3    Naughton, N.N.4
  • 95
    • 0027146662 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic and obstetric outcome in morbidly obese parturients
    • Hood DD, Dewan DM: Anesthetic and obstetric outcome in morbidly obese parturients. Anesthesiology 79(6), 1210-1218 (1993). (Pubitemid 24005767)
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Hood, D.D.1    Dewan, D.M.2
  • 96
    • 0346096607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial to compare ketorolac tromethamine versus placebo after cesarean section to reduce pain and narcotic usage
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.08.014
    • Lowder JL, Shackelford DP, Holbert D, Beste TM: A randomized, controlled trial to compare ketorolac tromethamine versus placebo after cesarean section to reduce pain and narcotic usage. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 189(6), 1559-1562 (2003). (Pubitemid 38056423)
    • (2003) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.189 , Issue.6 , pp. 1559-1562
    • Lowder, J.L.1    Shackelford, D.P.2    Holbert, D.3    Beste, T.M.4    Metz, S.5
  • 97
    • 0021249301 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intramuscular and epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia in the grossly obese: Influence on postoperative ambulation and pulmonary function
    • Rawal N, Sjostrand U, Christoffersson E et al.: Comparison of intramuscular and epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia in the grossly obese: infuence on postoperative ambulation and pulmonary function. Anesth. Analg 63(6), 583-592 (1984). (Pubitemid 14121094)
    • (1984) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-592
    • Rawal, N.1    Sjostrand, U.2    Christoffersson, E.3
  • 98
    • 0032715148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic effcacy and adverse effects of intrathecal opioids in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Dahl JB, Jeppesen IS, Jorgensen H, Wetterslev J, Moiniche S: Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic effcacy and adverse effects of intrathecal opioids in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 91(6), 1919-1927 (1999).
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1919-1927
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Jeppesen, I.S.2    Jorgensen, H.3    Wetterslev, J.4    Moiniche, S.5
  • 100
    • 33745214875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post cesarean delivery pain management: Multimodal approach
    • Pan PH: Post cesarean delivery pain management: multimodal approach. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. 15(3), 185-188 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Obstet. Anesth. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-188
    • Pan, P.H.1
  • 101
    • 0023877432 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia following cesarean section: A comparison with epidural and intramuscular narcotics
    • Eisenach JC, Grice SC, Dewan DM: Patient-controlled analgesia following cesarean section: a comparison with epidural and intramuscular narcotics. Anesthesiology 68(3), 444-448 (1988). (Pubitemid 18081438)
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-448
    • Eisenach, J.C.1    Grice, S.C.2    Dewan, D.M.3
  • 102
    • 0026510646 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia for morbidly obese patients: An effective modality if used correctly
    • Levin A, Klein SL, Brolin RE, Pitchford DE: Patient-controlled analgesia for morbidly obese patients: an effective modality if used correctly. Anesthesiology 76(5), 857-858 (1992).
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 857-858
    • Levin, A.1    Klein, S.L.2    Brolin, R.E.3    De, P.4
  • 103
    • 1642406073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory depression in adult patients with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia
    • Hagle ME, Lehr VT, Brubakken K, Shippee A: Respiratory depression in adult patients with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. Orthop. Nurs. 23(1), 18-27 (2004).
    • (2004) Orthop. Nurs. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-27
    • Hagle, M.E.1    Lehr, V.T.2    Brubakken, K.3    Shippee, A.4
  • 104
    • 15944419110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines for caesarean sections: Implications for the anaesthetist
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijoa.2004.09.008
    • Wee MY, Brown H, Reynolds F: The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines for caesarean sections: implications for the anaesthetist. Int. J. Obstet Anesth. 14(2), 147-158 (2005). (Pubitemid 40431602)
    • (2005) International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-158
    • Wee, M.Y.K.1    Brown, H.2    Reynolds, F.3
  • 105
    • 74949142607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after caesarean delivery
    • Belavy D, Cowlishaw PJ, Howes M, Phillips F: Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after caesarean delivery. Br. J. Anaesth. 103(5), 726-730 (2009).
    • (2009) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 726-730
    • Belavy, D.1    Cowlishaw, P.J.2    Howes, M.3    Phillips, F.4
  • 106
    • 77955093419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analgesic effcacy of subarachnoid morphine in comparison with ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: A randomized controlled trial
    • Kanazi GE, Aouad MT, Abdallah FW et al.: The analgesic effcacy of subarachnoid morphine in comparison with ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth. Analg. 111(2), 475-481 (2010).
    • (2010) Anesth. Analg. , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-481
    • Kanazi, G.E.1    Aouad, M.T.2    Abdallah, F.W.3
  • 107
    • 34548462992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 84
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 84: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Obstet. Gynecol. 110(2 Pt 1), 429-440 (2007).
    • (2007) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.110 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 429-440
  • 108
    • 35548956390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy and pregnancy: Consensus report and recommendations for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Duhl AJ, Paidas MJ, Ural SH et al.: Antithrombotic therapy and pregnancy: consensus report and recommendations for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 197(5), 457.e1-21 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.197 , Issue.5
    • Duhl, A.J.1    Paidas, M.J.2    Ural, S.H.3
  • 109
    • 55249087388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin use in the obese, elderly, and in renal insuffciency
    • Clark NP: Low-molecular-weight heparin use in the obese, elderly, and in renal insuffciency. Thromb. Res. 123(Suppl. 1), S58-S61 (2008).
    • (2008) Thromb. Res. , vol.123 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Clark, N.P.1
  • 110
    • 46049090201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition)
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.08-0656
    • Geerts WH, Bergqvist D, Pineo GF et al.: Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 133(6 Suppl.), 381S-453S (2008). (Pubitemid 351894916)
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Geerts, W.H.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Pineo, G.F.3    Heit, J.A.4    Samama, C.M.5    Lassen, M.R.6    Colwell, C.W.7
  • 111
    • 76949088444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-based dosing of enoxaparin for VTE prophylaxis in morbidly obese, medically-ill patients
    • Rondina MT, Wheeler M, Rodgers GM, Draper L, Pendleton RC: Weight-based dosing of enoxaparin for VTE prophylaxis in morbidly obese, medically-ill patients. Thromb. Res. 125(3), 220-223 (2010).
    • (2010) Thromb. Res. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-223
    • Rondina, M.T.1    Wheeler, M.2    Rodgers, G.M.3    Draper, L.4    Pendleton, R.C.5
  • 112
    • 77955099018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative venous thromboembolism and antibiotic prophylaxis in obstetrics and gynecology
    • Dalton V: Perioperative venous thromboembolism and antibiotic prophylaxis in obstetrics and gynecology. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 53(3), 521-531 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-531
    • Dalton, V.1
  • 113
  • 114
    • 64649083354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Guh DP, Zhang W, Bansback N et al.: The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 9, 88 (2009).
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 88
    • Guh, D.P.1    Zhang, W.2    Bansback, N.3
  • 116
    • 77649217019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, obesity, and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF et al.: Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 67(3), 220-229 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-229
    • Luppino, F.S.1    De Wit, L.M.2    Bouvy, P.F.3
  • 117
    • 77349125186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal refux disease and obesity
    • Anand G, Katz PO: Gastroesophageal refux disease and obesity. Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 39(1), 39-46 (2010).
    • (2010) Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Anand, G.1    Katz, P.O.2
  • 118
    • 45749115790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbid obesity and intra-partum care
    • DOI 10.1080/01443610802042548, PII 793845285
    • Ray A, Hildreth A, Esen UI: Morbid obesity and intra-partum care. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 28(3), 301-304 (2008). (Pubitemid 351873826)
    • (2008) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-304
    • Ray, A.1    Hildreth, A.2    Esen, U.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.