메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 521-532

Benthic food web structure in the southeastern Chukchi Sea: An assessment using δ13C and δ15N analyses

Author keywords

Arctic; Benthos; Chukchi Sea; Kotzebue Sound; Marine food web; POC; Stable isotopes

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BENTHOS; BIOMASS; CARBON ISOTOPE; CONTINENTAL SHELF; FOOD WEB; HYDRODYNAMICS; PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON; PHYTOPLANKTON; STABLE ISOTOPE; TROPHIC LEVEL; ZOOPLANKTON;

EID: 79952699334     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-010-0906-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0029535418 scopus 로고
    • Benthic response to water column productivity patterns: evidence for benthic-pelagic coupling in the Northeast Water Polynya
    • Ambrose WG Jr, Renaud PE (1995) Benthic response to water column productivity patterns: evidence for benthic-pelagic coupling in the Northeast Water Polynya. J Geophys Res 100: 4411-4421.
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 4411-4421
    • Ambrose Jr., W.G.1    Renaud, P.E.2
  • 4
    • 41549164850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031972
    • Comiso JC, Parkinson CL, Gersten R, Stock L (2008) Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophys Res Lett 35: L01703. doi: 10. 1029/2007GL031972.
    • (2008) Geophys Res Lett , vol.35
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Parkinson, C.L.2    Gersten, R.3    Stock, L.4
  • 5
    • 0001244399 scopus 로고
    • Trophic implications of cross-shelf copepod distributions in the souotheastern Bering Sea
    • Cooney RT, Coyle KO (1982) Trophic implications of cross-shelf copepod distributions in the souotheastern Bering Sea. Mar Biol 70: 187-196.
    • (1982) Mar Biol , vol.70 , pp. 187-196
    • Cooney, R.T.1    Coyle, K.O.2
  • 6
    • 0023482598 scopus 로고
    • Decline of the trophic level concept
    • Cousins S (1987) Decline of the trophic level concept. Trends Ecol Evol 2: 312-316.
    • (1987) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.2 , pp. 312-316
    • Cousins, S.1
  • 7
    • 33845641374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of phocid seals and some walrus in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic as determined by stomach contents and stable isotope analysis
    • Dehn LA, Sheffield GG, Follmannn EH, Duffy LK, Thomas DL, O'Hara TM (2007) Feeding ecology of phocid seals and some walrus in the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic as determined by stomach contents and stable isotope analysis. Polar Biol 30: 167-181.
    • (2007) Polar Biol , vol.30 , pp. 167-181
    • Dehn, L.A.1    Sheffield, G.G.2    Follmannn, E.H.3    Duffy, L.K.4    Thomas, D.L.5    O'Hara, T.M.6
  • 9
    • 33751198255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nearshore western Beaufort Sea ecosystem: circulation and importance of terrestrial carbon in arctic coastal food webs
    • Dunton KH, Weingartner T, Carmack EC (2006) The nearshore western Beaufort Sea ecosystem: circulation and importance of terrestrial carbon in arctic coastal food webs. Prog Oceanogr 71: 362-378.
    • (2006) Prog Oceanogr , vol.71 , pp. 362-378
    • Dunton, K.H.1    Weingartner, T.2    Carmack, E.C.3
  • 11
    • 0000162879 scopus 로고
    • Feeding interactions in the eastern Bering Sea with emphasis on the benthos
    • D. W. Hood and J. A. Calder (Eds.), USA: US Department Commerce
    • Feder HM, Jewett SC (1981) Feeding interactions in the eastern Bering Sea with emphasis on the benthos. In: Hood DW, Calder JA (eds) The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, vol 2. US Department Commerce, USA, pp 1229-1261.
    • (1981) The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources , vol.2 , pp. 1229-1261
    • Feder, H.M.1    Jewett, S.C.2
  • 12
    • 0002383838 scopus 로고
    • The subtidal benthos
    • D. W. Hood and S. T. Zimmerman (Eds.), Washington: US Ocean Assessments Division, US Minerals Management Service, Alaska OCS Region, US Government Printing Office
    • Feder HM, Jewett SC (1987) The subtidal benthos. In: Hood DW, Zimmerman ST (eds) The Gulf of Alaska: Physical environment and biological resources. US Ocean Assessments Division, US Minerals Management Service, Alaska OCS Region, US Government Printing Office, Washington, pp 347-396.
    • (1987) The Gulf of Alaska: Physical Environment and Biological Resources , pp. 347-396
    • Feder, H.M.1    Jewett, S.C.2
  • 15
    • 17644383400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) epibenthos
    • Feder HM, Jewett SC, Blanchard A (2005) Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) epibenthos. Polar Biol 28: 402-421.
    • (2005) Polar Biol , vol.28 , pp. 402-421
    • Feder, H.M.1    Jewett, S.C.2    Blanchard, A.3
  • 16
    • 33846099441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) macrobenthos
    • Feder HM, Jewett SC, Blanchard A (2007) Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) macrobenthos. Polar Biol 30: 261-275.
    • (2007) Polar Biol , vol.30 , pp. 261-275
    • Feder, H.M.1    Jewett, S.C.2    Blanchard, A.3
  • 18
    • 0034937547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Antarctic suspension-feeding communities different from those elsewhere in the world?
    • Gili JM, Coma R, Orejas C, Lopez-Gonzalez PJ, Zabala M (2001) Are Antarctic suspension-feeding communities different from those elsewhere in the world? Polar Biol 24: 473-485.
    • (2001) Polar Biol , vol.24 , pp. 473-485
    • Gili, J.M.1    Coma, R.2    Orejas, C.3    Lopez-Gonzalez, P.J.4    Zabala, M.5
  • 19
    • 0021572941 scopus 로고
    • Proximate biochemical composition and caloric content calculated from CHN analysis: a stochiometric concept
    • Gnaiger E, Bitterlich G (1984) Proximate biochemical composition and caloric content calculated from CHN analysis: a stochiometric concept. Oecologia 62: 289-298.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.62 , pp. 289-298
    • Gnaiger, E.1    Bitterlich, G.2
  • 20
    • 0030619678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids in Arctic benthos: does the fatty acid and alcohol composition reflect feeding and trophic interactions?
    • Graeve M, Kattner G, Piepenburg D (1997) Lipids in Arctic benthos: does the fatty acid and alcohol composition reflect feeding and trophic interactions? Polar Biol 18: 53-61.
    • (1997) Polar Biol , vol.18 , pp. 53-61
    • Graeve, M.1    Kattner, G.2    Piepenburg, D.3
  • 21
    • 0002536086 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. III. Benthic food supply and carbon cycling
    • Grebmeier JM, McRoy CP (1989) Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. III. Benthic food supply and carbon cycling. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 53: 79-91.
    • (1989) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.53 , pp. 79-91
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    McRoy, C.P.2
  • 22
    • 0002416707 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. I. Food supply source and benthic biomass
    • Grebmeier JM, McRoy CP, Feder HM (1988) Pelagic-benthic coupling on the shelf of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. I. Food supply source and benthic biomass. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 48: 57-67.
    • (1988) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.48 , pp. 57-67
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    McRoy, C.P.2    Feder, H.M.3
  • 23
    • 0002536087 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic-benthic coupling in the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas II. Benthic community structure
    • Grebmeier JM, McRoy CP, Feder HM (1989) Pelagic-benthic coupling in the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas II. Benthic community structure. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 51: 253-268.
    • (1989) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.51 , pp. 253-268
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    McRoy, C.P.2    Feder, H.M.3
  • 24
    • 33751321879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem dynamics of the pacific-influenced northern Bering and Chukchi Seas in the Amerasian Arctic
    • Grebmeier JM, Cooper LW, Feder HM, Sirenko BI (2006a) Ecosystem dynamics of the pacific-influenced northern Bering and Chukchi Seas in the Amerasian Arctic. Prog Oceanogr 71: 331-361.
    • (2006) Prog Oceanogr , vol.71 , pp. 331-361
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    Cooper, L.W.2    Feder, H.M.3    Sirenko, B.I.4
  • 26
    • 0027430356 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nitrate utilization and new production over the Bering-Chukchi shelf
    • Hansell DA, Whitledge TE, Goering JJ (1993) Patterns of nitrate utilization and new production over the Bering-Chukchi shelf. Cont Shelf Res 13: 601-627.
    • (1993) Cont Shelf Res , vol.13 , pp. 601-627
    • Hansell, D.A.1    Whitledge, T.E.2    Goering, J.J.3
  • 27
    • 70450223918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding biology of Ophiura sarsi Lütken, 1855 on Banquereau bank and the effects of fishing
    • Harris JL, MacIsaac K, Gilkinson KD, Kenchington EL (2009) Feeding biology of Ophiura sarsi Lütken, 1855 on Banquereau bank and the effects of fishing. Mar Biol 156: 1891-1902.
    • (2009) Mar Biol , vol.156 , pp. 1891-1902
    • Harris, J.L.1    Macisaac, K.2    Gilkinson, K.D.3    Kenchington, E.L.4
  • 28
    • 0027065239 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of arctic amphipods relative to gray whale energy requirements
    • Highsmith RC, Coyle KO (1992) Productivity of arctic amphipods relative to gray whale energy requirements. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 83: 141-150.
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.83 , pp. 141-150
    • Highsmith, R.C.1    Coyle, K.O.2
  • 29
    • 28844491360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope, basin of the Western Arctic in 2002
    • Hill V, Cota G (2005) Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope, basin of the Western Arctic in 2002. Deep-Sea Res II 52: 2344-3354.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.52 , pp. 2344-3354
    • Hill, V.1    Cota, G.2
  • 33
    • 0034767495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web structure of the benthic community at the Porcupine Abyssal plain (NE Atlantic): a stable isotope analysis
    • Iken K, Brey T, Wand U, Voigt J, Junghans P (2001) Food web structure of the benthic community at the Porcupine Abyssal plain (NE Atlantic): a stable isotope analysis. Prog Oceanogr 50: 383-405.
    • (2001) Prog Oceanogr , vol.50 , pp. 383-405
    • Iken, K.1    Brey, T.2    Wand, U.3    Voigt, J.4    Junghans, P.5
  • 35
    • 75349112249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic food web structure under differing water mass properties in the southern Chukchi Sea
    • Iken K, Bluhm BA, Dunton KH (2010) Benthic food web structure under differing water mass properties in the southern Chukchi Sea. Deep-Sea Res II 57: 71-85.
    • (2010) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.57 , pp. 71-85
    • Iken, K.1    Bluhm, B.A.2    Dunton, K.H.3
  • 36
    • 56749149876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-size dependent temporal variations in nitrogen stable isotope ratios in food webs
    • Jennings S, Maxwell TAD, Schratzberger M, Milligan SP (2008) Body-size dependent temporal variations in nitrogen stable isotope ratios in food webs. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 370: 199-206.
    • (2008) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.370 , pp. 199-206
    • Jennings, S.1    Maxwell, T.A.D.2    Schratzberger, M.3    Milligan, S.P.4
  • 37
    • 0001221976 scopus 로고
    • Epifaunal invertebrates of the continental shelf of the eastern Bering and Chukchi Seas
    • D. W. Hood and J. A. Calder (Eds.), USA: US Department Commerce
    • Jewett SC, Feder HM (1981) Epifaunal invertebrates of the continental shelf of the eastern Bering and Chukchi Seas. In: Hood DW, Calder JA (eds) The eastern Bering Sea shelf: oceanography and resources, vol 2. US Department Commerce, USA, pp 1131-1153.
    • (1981) The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources , vol.2 , pp. 1131-1153
    • Jewett, S.C.1    Feder, H.M.2
  • 39
    • 0035334662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of particulate organic matter in four large river systems across the United States
    • Kendall C, Silva SR, Kelly VJ (2001) Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of particulate organic matter in four large river systems across the United States. Hydrol Process 15: 1301-1346.
    • (2001) Hydrol Process , vol.15 , pp. 1301-1346
    • Kendall, C.1    Silva, S.R.2    Kelly, V.J.3
  • 40
    • 34548825105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent carbon and nitrogen uptake rates of phytoplankton in Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea
    • Lee SH, Whitledge TE, Kang SH (2007) Recent carbon and nitrogen uptake rates of phytoplankton in Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea. Cont Shelf Res 27: 2231-2249.
    • (2007) Cont Shelf Res , vol.27 , pp. 2231-2249
    • Lee, S.H.1    Whitledge, T.E.2    Kang, S.H.3
  • 41
    • 0001548911 scopus 로고
    • Feeding of bearded seals in the Bering and Chukchi seas and trophic interaction with Pacific walruses
    • Lowry LL, Frost KJ, Burns JJ (1980) Feeding of bearded seals in the Bering and Chukchi seas and trophic interaction with Pacific walruses. Arctic 33: 330-342.
    • (1980) Arctic , vol.33 , pp. 330-342
    • Lowry, L.L.1    Frost, K.J.2    Burns, J.J.3
  • 43
    • 0010363005 scopus 로고
    • Food-web structure and the fractionation of carbon isotopes in the Bering Sea
    • McConnaughey T, McRoy CP (1979) Food-web structure and the fractionation of carbon isotopes in the Bering Sea. Mar Biol 53: 257-262.
    • (1979) Mar Biol , vol.53 , pp. 257-262
    • McConnaughey, T.1    McRoy, C.P.2
  • 45
    • 26944465357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of labile organic matter and microbial biomass in Antarctic shelf sediments: evidence of a sediment "food bank'
    • Mincks S, Smith C, DeMaster D (2005) Persistence of labile organic matter and microbial biomass in Antarctic shelf sediments: evidence of a sediment "food bank". Mar Ecol Prog Ser 300: 3-19.
    • (2005) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.300 , pp. 3-19
    • Mincks, S.1    Smith, C.2    Demaster, D.3
  • 48
    • 17644376754 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) distribution, abundance, habitat preference and behavior in the northeastern Chukchi Sea, 1982-84
    • Moore SE, Clarke JT (1986) A comparison of gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) distribution, abundance, habitat preference and behavior in the northeastern Chukchi Sea, 1982-84. Rep Int Whaling Comm 36: 273-279.
    • (1986) Rep Int Whaling Comm , vol.36 , pp. 273-279
    • Moore, S.E.1    Clarke, J.T.2
  • 51
    • 0019237170 scopus 로고
    • Differences in energy flow through major components of subarctic, temperate and tropical marine shelf ecosystems
    • Petersen GH, Curtis MA (1980) Differences in energy flow through major components of subarctic, temperate and tropical marine shelf ecosystems. Dana 1: 53-64.
    • (1980) Dana , vol.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Petersen, G.H.1    Curtis, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 27644514715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent research on Arctic benthos: common notions need to be revised
    • Piepenburg D (2005) Recent research on Arctic benthos: common notions need to be revised. Polar Biol 28: 733-755.
    • (2005) Polar Biol , vol.28 , pp. 733-755
    • Piepenburg, D.1
  • 53
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions
    • Post DM (2002) Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83: 703-718.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 54
    • 0026340412 scopus 로고
    • 12/C in Weddell Sea invertebrates: Implications for feeding diversity
    • 12/C in Weddell Sea invertebrates: Implications for feeding diversity. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 77: 1-6.
    • (1991) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.77 , pp. 1-6
    • Rau, G.H.1    Hopkins, T.L.2    Torre, J.J.3
  • 55
    • 79960487142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic food-web structure of an Arctic fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard)
    • (in press)
    • Renaud PE, Tessmann M, Evenset A, Christensen GN (2010) Benthic food-web structure of an Arctic fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard). Mar Biol Res, (in press).
    • (2010) Mar Biol Res
    • Renaud, P.E.1    Tessmann, M.2    Evenset, A.3    Christensen, G.N.4
  • 56
    • 0010631923 scopus 로고
    • Food of Pandalus borealis, Pandalus hypsynotus, and Pandalus goniurus (Pandalidae, Decapoda) from lower Cook Inlet, Alaska
    • Rice RL, McCumby KL, Feder HM (1980) Food of Pandalus borealis, Pandalus hypsynotus, and Pandalus goniurus (Pandalidae, Decapoda) from lower Cook Inlet, Alaska. Proc Nat Shellfish Assoc 70: 47-54.
    • (1980) Proc Nat Shellfish Assoc , vol.70 , pp. 47-54
    • Rice, R.L.1    McCumby, K.L.2    Feder, H.M.3
  • 57
    • 0024789745 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-isotope gradients in western arctic zooplankton
    • Saupe SM, Schell DM, Griffiths WB (1989) Carbon-isotope gradients in western arctic zooplankton. Mar Biol 103: 427-432.
    • (1989) Mar Biol , vol.103 , pp. 427-432
    • Saupe, S.M.1    Schell, D.M.2    Griffiths, W.B.3
  • 58
    • 0020700355 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 and carbon-14 abundances in Alaskan aquatic organisms: delayed production from peat in arctic food webs
    • Schell DM (1983) Carbon-13 and carbon-14 abundances in Alaskan aquatic organisms: delayed production from peat in arctic food webs. Science 219: 1068-1071.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Schell, D.M.1
  • 59
    • 33846476149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample preparation effects on stable C and N isotope values: a comparison of methods in Arctic marine food web studies
    • Søreide JE, Tamelander T, Hop H, Hobson KA, Johansen I (2006) Sample preparation effects on stable C and N isotope values: a comparison of methods in Arctic marine food web studies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 328: 17-28.
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.328 , pp. 17-28
    • Søreide, J.E.1    Tamelander, T.2    Hop, H.3    Hobson, K.A.4    Johansen, I.5
  • 60
    • 0026310175 scopus 로고
    • Location and areal extent of polynyas in the Bering and Chukchi Seas
    • Stringer WJ, Groves JE (1991) Location and areal extent of polynyas in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Arctic 44(1): 164-171.
    • (1991) Arctic , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-171
    • Stringer, W.J.1    Groves, J.E.2
  • 62
    • 67650601769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species (Macoma balthica and Monoporeia affinis) to phytoplankton and ice algae: will climate change impacts be species specific?
    • Sun MY, Clough LM, Carroll ML, Dai J, Ambrose WG Jr, Lopez GR (2009) Different responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species (Macoma balthica and Monoporeia affinis) to phytoplankton and ice algae: will climate change impacts be species specific? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 376: 110-121.
    • (2009) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.376 , pp. 110-121
    • Sun, M.Y.1    Clough, L.M.2    Carroll, M.L.3    Dai, J.4    Ambrose Jr., W.G.5    Lopez, G.R.6
  • 63
    • 33646242013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships and pelagic-benthic coupling during summer in the Barents Sea Marginal Ice Zone, revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements
    • Tamelander T, Renaud PE, Hop H, Carroll ML, Ambrose WG Jr, Hobson KA (2006) Trophic relationships and pelagic-benthic coupling during summer in the Barents Sea Marginal Ice Zone, revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 310: 33-46.
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.310 , pp. 33-46
    • Tamelander, T.1    Renaud, P.E.2    Hop, H.3    Carroll, M.L.4    Ambrose Jr., W.G.5    Hobson, K.A.6
  • 64
    • 30644457203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omnivory creates chaos in simple food web models
    • Tanabe K, Namba T (2005) Omnivory creates chaos in simple food web models. Ecology 86: 3411-3414.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3411-3414
    • Tanabe, K.1    Namba, T.2
  • 65
    • 2942755968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet components in the food of antarctic ascidians living at low levels of primary production
    • Tatian M, Sahade R, Esnal GB (2004) Diet components in the food of antarctic ascidians living at low levels of primary production. Antarctic Sci 16: 123-128.
    • (2004) Antarctic Sci , vol.16 , pp. 123-128
    • Tatian, M.1    Sahade, R.2    Esnal, G.B.3
  • 66
    • 0035661825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C trophic fractionation; implications for aquatic food web studies
    • 13C trophic fractionation; implications for aquatic food web studies. Limnol Oceanogr 46: 2061-2066.
    • (2001) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.46 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Vander Zanden, M.J.1    Rasmussen, J.B.2
  • 69
    • 33845648863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual changes in the Bering Strait fluxes of volume, heat and freshwater between 1991 and 2004
    • Art. No L15609, doi: 10. 1029/2006GL026931
    • Woodgate RA, Aagaard K, Weingartner TJ (2006) Interannual changes in the Bering Strait fluxes of volume, heat and freshwater between 1991 and 2004. Geophys Res Lett 33, Art. No L15609, doi: 10. 1029/2006GL026931.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33
    • Woodgate, R.A.1    Aagaard, K.2    Weingartner, T.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.