메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 831-845

Effect of malonic acid treatment on crystal structure, melting behavior, morphology, and mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene/nano-CaCO 3 composites

Author keywords

crystalline form; composite; malonic acid; nano calcium carbonate; polypropylene

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE; CRYSTALLINE FORM; ISOTACTIC POLY(PROPYLENE) (IPP); ISOTACTICS; MALONIC ACID; MATRIX; MELTING BEHAVIOR; NANO CALCIUM CARBONATE; NANO-CACO; NOTCHED IMPACT STRENGTH; POLARIZED LIGHT MICROSCOPY; SEM; WIDE-ANGLE X-RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 79952634072     PISSN: 00222348     EISSN: 1525609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2010.483392     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0141639042 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and crystallization of polypropylene by mineral fillers: Relationship to impact strength
    • McGenity, P.M.; Hooper, J.J.; Paynter, C.D.; Riley, A.M.; Nutbeem, C.; Elton, N.J.; Adams, J.M. Nucleation and crystallization of polypropylene by mineral fillers: Relationship to impact strength. Polymer 1992, 33, 5215.
    • (1992) Polymer , vol.33 , pp. 5215
    • McGenity, P.M.1    Hooper, J.J.2    Paynter, C.D.3    Riley, A.M.4    Nutbeem, C.5    Elton, N.J.6    Adams, J.M.7
  • 3
    • 0026151730 scopus 로고
    • Structures and properties of injection moldings of crystallization nucleator-added polypropylenes. 1. Structure-property relationships
    • Fujiyama, M.; Wakino, T. Structures and properties of injection moldings of crystallization nucleator-added polypropylenes. 1. Structure-property relationships. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1991, 42, 2739.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , Issue.42 , pp. 2739
    • Fujiyama, M.1    Wakino, T.2
  • 5
    • 0029638010 scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of calcium carbonate used for polypropylene blending with dimeric aluminates
    • Liao, K.; Chen, X.; Zheng, C. Surface modification of calcium carbonate used for polypropylene blending with dimeric aluminates. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1995, 57, 1245.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1245
    • Liao, K.1    Chen, X.2    Zheng, C.3
  • 6
    • 0030835168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 particulate- filled β- crystalline phase polypropylene composites
    • 3 particulate- filled β- crystalline phase polypropylene composites. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1997, 37, 166.
    • (1997) Polym. Eng. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 166
    • Tjong, S.C.1    Li, R.K.Y.2    Cheung, T.3
  • 7
    • 0032648102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma treatment of particulate polymer composites for analyses by scanning electron microscopy II. A study of highly filled polypropylene/ calcium carbonate composites
    • Khunova, V.; Hurst, J.; Janigova, I.; Smatko, V. Plasma treatment of particulate polymer composites for analyses by scanning electron microscopy II. A study of highly filled polypropylene/ calcium carbonate composites. Polym. Test. 1999, 18, 501.
    • (1999) Polym. Test. , vol.18 , pp. 501
    • Khunova, V.1    Hurst, J.2    Janigova, I.3    Smatko, V.4
  • 8
    • 0033715967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of selected unsaturated coatings for calcium carbonate filler in polypropylene
    • Tabtiang, A.; Venables, R. The performance of selected unsaturated coatings for calcium carbonate filler in polypropylene. Eur. Polym. J. 2000, 36, 137.
    • (2000) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.36 , pp. 137
    • Tabtiang, A.1    Venables, R.2
  • 10
    • 0035823912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of efficacy of trivalent lanthanum complex as surface modifier of calcium carbonate
    • Feng, J.; Chen, M.; Huang, Z. Assessment of efficacy of trivalent lanthanum complex as surface modifier of calcium carbonate. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82, 1339.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1339
    • Feng, J.1    Chen, M.2    Huang, Z.3
  • 11
    • 0037128374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites
    • Chan, C.-M.;Wu, J.; Li, J.-X.; Cheung, Y.-K. Polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites. Polymer 2002, 43, 2981.
    • (2002) Polymer , vol.43 , pp. 2981
    • Chan, C.-M.1    Wu, J.2    Li, J.-X.3    Cheung, Y.-K.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0038147331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavitation and cavity-free deformation of filled crystalline polymer systems
    • Galeski, A.; Bartczak, Z. Cavitation and cavity-free deformation of filled crystalline polymer systems. Macromol. Symp. 2003, 194, 47.
    • (2003) Macromol. Symp. , vol.194 , pp. 47
    • Galeski, A.1    Bartczak, Z.2
  • 15
    • 1542397210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial interactions in calcium carbonate- polypropylene composites. 1 : Surface characterization and treatment of calcium carbonate: A comparative study
    • Wang, Y.; Lee, W.-C. Interfacial interactions in calcium carbonate- polypropylene composites. 1 : Surface characterization and treatment of calcium carbonate: A comparative study. Polym. Compos. 2003, 24, 119.
    • (2003) Polym. Compos. , Issue.24 , pp. 119
    • Wang, Y.1    Lee, W.-C.2
  • 16
    • 4344678286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcite and calcite/zeolite hybrid fillers on LLDPE and PP composites
    • Kundu, P.P.; Biswas, J.; Kim, H.; Shim, S.E.; Choe, S.; Lee, D.S. Effect of calcite and calcite/zeolite hybrid fillers on LLDPE and PP composites. Adv. Polym. Tech. 2004, 23, 230.
    • (2004) Adv. Polym. Tech. , vol.23 , pp. 230
    • Kundu, P.P.1    Biswas, J.2    Kim, H.3    Shim, S.E.4    Choe, S.5    Lee, D.S.6
  • 17
    • 1542787725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium carbonate and Its purity on crystallization and melting behavior, mechanical properties, and processability of syndiotactic polypropylene
    • Supaphol, P.; Harnsiri,W.; Junkasem, J. Effects of calcium carbonate and Its purity on crystallization and melting behavior, mechanical properties, and processability of syndiotactic polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 92, 201.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 201
    • Supaphol, P.1    Harnsiri, W.2    Junkasem, J.3
  • 18
    • 7544244551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial interactions in calcium carbonate polypropylene composites. 2: Effect of compounding on the dispersion and the impact properties of surface-modified composites
    • Wang, Y.; Lee, W.-C. Interfacial interactions in calcium carbonate polypropylene composites. 2: Effect of compounding on the dispersion and the impact properties of surface-modified composites. Polym. Compos. 2004, 25, 451.
    • (2004) Polym. Compos. , Issue.25 , pp. 451
    • Wang, Y.1    Lee, W.-C.2
  • 19
    • 1642335765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile behaviour of isotactic polypropylene modified by specific nucleation and active fillers
    • Kotek, J.; Kelnar, I.; Baldrian, J.; Raab,M. Tensile behaviour of isotactic polypropylene modified by specific nucleation and active fillers. Eur. Polym. J. 2004, 40, 679.
    • (2004) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.40 , pp. 679
    • Kotek, J.1    Kelnar, I.2    Baldrian, J.3    Raab, M.4
  • 21
    • 10044225522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of filler particles on deformation and fracture mechanism of isotactic polypropylene
    • Zebarjad, S.M.; Tahani,M.; Sajjadi, S.A. Influence of filler particles on deformation and fracture mechanism of isotactic polypropylene. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2004, 155-156, 1459.
    • (2004) J. Mater. Process. Technol. , vol.155-156 , pp. 1459
    • Zebarjad, S.M.1    Tahani, M.2    Sajjadi, S.A.3
  • 23
    • 1842586479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of calcium carbonates studied by inverse gas chromatography and the effect on mechanical properties of filled polypropylene
    • Price, G.J.; Ansari, D.M. Surface modification of calcium carbonates studied by inverse gas chromatography and the effect on mechanical properties of filled polypropylene. Polym. Int. 2004, 53, 430.
    • (2004) Polym. Int. , vol.53 , pp. 430
    • Price, G.J.1    Ansari, D.M.2
  • 24
    • 16344374123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential work of fracture (EWF) analysis for polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride modified polypropylene/ calcium carbonate composites
    • Gong, G.; Xie, B.-H.; Yang, W.; Li, Z.-M.; Zhang, W.-Q.; Yang, M.-B. Essential work of fracture (EWF) analysis for polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride modified polypropylene/ calcium carbonate composites. Polym. Test. 2005, 24, 410.
    • (2005) Polym. Test. , vol.24 , pp. 410
    • Gong, G.1    Xie, B.-H.2    Yang, W.3    Li, Z.-M.4    Zhang, W.-Q.5    Yang, M.-B.6
  • 25
    • 23844533837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nano calcium carbonate modified by a lanthanum compound on the properties of polypropylene
    • Guo, T.; Wang, L.; Zhang, A.; Cai, T. Effects of nano calcium carbonate modified by a lanthanum compound on the properties of polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 97, 1154.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 1154
    • Guo, T.1    Wang, L.2    Zhang, A.3    Cai, T.4
  • 28
    • 31544475904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-modified calcium carbonate particles by admicellar polymerization to be used as filler for isotactic polypropylene
    • Rungruang, P.; Grady, B.P.; Supaphol, P. Surface-modified calcium carbonate particles by admicellar polymerization to be used as filler for isotactic polypropylene. Colloids Surf. A 2006, 275, 114.
    • (2006) Colloids Surf. A , vol.275 , pp. 114
    • Rungruang, P.1    Grady, B.P.2    Supaphol, P.3
  • 29
    • 33846011111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 on the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene
    • 3 on the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 2006, 14, 814.
    • (2006) Chin. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.14 , pp. 814
    • Shentu, B.1    Li, J.2    Weng, Z.3
  • 30
    • 29144436392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology andmechanical properties of polypropylene/ calcium carbonate nanocomposites
    • Yang, K.;Yang, Q.; Li, G.; Sun,Y.; Feng, D. Morphology andmechanical properties of polypropylene/ calcium carbonate nanocomposites. Mater. Lett. 2006, 60, 805.
    • (2006) Mater. Lett. , Issue.60 , pp. 805
    • Yang, K.1    Yang, Q.2    Li, G.3    Sun, Y.4    Feng, D.5
  • 31
    • 33750310505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nanoparticle treatment on the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites
    • Wan,W.; Yu, D.; Xie, Y.; Guo, X.; Zhou,W.; Cao, J. Effects of nanoparticle treatment on the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102, 3480.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 3480
    • Wan, W.1    Yu, D.2    Xie, Y.3    Guo, X.4    Zhou, W.5    Cao, J.6
  • 32
    • 33644544402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact-toughening mechanisms of calcium carbonate-reinforced polypropylene nanocomposite
    • Weon, J.-I.; Gam, K.-T.; Boo, W.-J.; Sue, H.-J.; Chan, C.-M. Impact-toughening mechanisms of calcium carbonate-reinforced polypropylene nanocomposite. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 99, 3070.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 3070
    • Weon, J.-I.1    Gam, K.-T.2    Boo, W.-J.3    Sue, H.-J.4    Chan, C.-M.5
  • 33
    • 33750119183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties and morphological behavior of calcium carbonate-filled polypropylene in dynamic injection molding
    • Wang, Q.; Qu, J. Mechanical properties and morphological behavior of calcium carbonate-filled polypropylene in dynamic injection molding. Polym. Int. 2006, 55, 1330.
    • (2006) Polym. Int. , vol.55 , pp. 1330
    • Wang, Q.1    Qu, J.2
  • 34
    • 33845911202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of scratch resistance in homo- and copolypropylene filled with nanometric calcium carbonate
    • Zokaei, S.; Lesan Khosh, M.R.; Bagheri, R. Study of scratch resistance in homo- and copolypropylene filled with nanometric calcium carbonate. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2007, 445-446, 526.
    • (2007) Mater. Sci. Eng. A. , vol.445-446 , pp. 526
    • Zokaei, S.1    Lesan Khosh, M.R.2    Bagheri, R.3
  • 36
    • 39149092677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous calcium carbonate in form of spherical nanosized particles and its application as fillers for polymers
    • Gorna, K.; Hund, M.; Vucak, M.; Grohn, F.; Wegner, G. Amorphous calcium carbonate in form of spherical nanosized particles and its application as fillers for polymers. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2008, 477, 217.
    • (2008) Mater. Sci. Eng. A. , vol.477 , pp. 217
    • Gorna, K.1    Hund, M.2    Vucak, M.3    Grohn, F.4    Wegner, G.5
  • 38
    • 4243798284 scopus 로고
    • β-Modification of polypropylene and Its two-component systems
    • Varga, J. β-Modification of polypropylene and Its two-component systems. J. Therm. Anal. 1989, 35, 1891.
    • (1989) J. Therm. Anal. , vol.35 , pp. 1891
    • Varga, J.1
  • 41
    • 0026416899 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of higher-order structures in injection moldings of particulate-filled polypropylenes
    • Fujiyama, M.; Wakino, T. Distribution of higher-order structures in injection moldings of particulate-filled polypropylenes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1991, 43, 97.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 97
    • Fujiyama, M.1    Wakino, T.2
  • 42
    • 0026153342 scopus 로고
    • Structures and properties of injection moldings of crystallization nucleator-added polypropylenes. II. Distribution of higher-order structures
    • Fujiyama, M.; Wakino, T. Structures and properties of injection moldings of crystallization nucleator-added polypropylenes. II. Distribution of higher-order structures. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1991, 42, 2749.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2749
    • Fujiyama, M.1    Wakino, T.2
  • 43
    • 0031232658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of calcium carbonate-filled β- crystalline phase polypropylene composites
    • Tjong, S.C.; Xu, S.A. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of calcium carbonate-filled β- crystalline phase polypropylene composites. Polym. Int. 1997, 44, 95.
    • (1997) Polym. Int. , vol.44 , pp. 95
    • Tjong, S.C.1    Xu, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 0037158634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mineral additives on the β-crystalline form of isotactic polypropylene
    • Feng, J.; Chen, M.; Huang, Z.; Guo, Y.; Hu, H. Effects of mineral additives on the β-crystalline form of isotactic polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 85, 1742.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1742
    • Feng, J.1    Chen, M.2    Huang, Z.3    Guo, Y.4    Hu, H.5
  • 45
    • 24344474888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-isothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene with nucleating agents and nano-calcium carbonate
    • Huang, Y.; Chen, G.; Yao, Z.; Li, H.; Wu, Y. Non-isothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene with nucleating agents and nano-calcium carbonate. Eur. Polym. J. 2005, 41, 2753.
    • (2005) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.41 , pp. 2753
    • Huang, Y.1    Chen, G.2    Yao, Z.3    Li, H.4    Wu, Y.5
  • 47
    • 33646560964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological and isothermal crystallization characteristics of neat and calcium carbonate-filled syndiotactic polypropylene
    • Supaphol, P.; Harnsiri, W. Rheological and isothermal crystallization characteristics of neat and calcium carbonate-filled syndiotactic polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 100, 4515.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 4515
    • Supaphol, P.1    Harnsiri, W.2
  • 49
    • 9244238680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt rheology and extrudate swell of calcium carbonate nanoparticle-filled isotactic polypropylene
    • Dangtungee, R.; Yun, J.; Supaphol, P. Melt rheology and extrudate swell of calcium carbonate nanoparticle-filled isotactic polypropylene. Polym. Test. 2005, 24, 2.
    • (2005) Polym. Test. , vol.24 , pp. 2
    • Dangtungee, R.1    Yun, J.2    Supaphol, P.3
  • 50
    • 28844488696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface nano-structured particles and characterization
    • Yang, Y.-F.; Gai, G.-S.; Fan, S.-M. Surface nano-structured particles and characterization. Int. J. Miner. Process. 2006, 78, 78.
    • (2006) Int. J. Miner. Process. , vol.78 , pp. 78
    • Yang, Y.-F.1    Gai, G.-S.2    Fan, S.-M.3
  • 51
    • 34147118585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 particles in polypropylene matrix based on fractal method
    • 3 particles in polypropylene matrix based on fractal method. Composites: Part A. 2007, 38, 1502.
    • (2007) Composites: Part A. , vol.38 , pp. 1502
    • Liang, J.Z.1
  • 52
    • 55349086569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of polypropylene composite filled with nano-calcium carbonate
    • Yuan, S.; Xu, H.; Gu, H. Fractal analysis of polypropylene composite filled with nano-calcium carbonate. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 110, 1955.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 1955
    • Yuan, S.1    Xu, H.2    Gu, H.3
  • 53
    • 0344223381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible coupling reactions of functional silanes and polypropylene
    • Demjen, Z.; Pukanszky, B.; Nagy, Jr. J. Possible coupling reactions of functional silanes and polypropylene. Polymer 1999, 40, 1763.
    • (1999) Polymer , vol.40 , pp. 1763
    • Demjen, Z.1    Pukanszky, B.2    Nagy Jr., J.3
  • 54
    • 0033309949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stearic acid treatment of filler particles on the structure and properties of ternary-phase polypropylene composites
    • Premphet, K.; Horanont, P. Influence of stearic acid treatment of filler particles on the structure and properties of ternary-phase polypropylene composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 74, 3445.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 3445
    • Premphet, K.1    Horanont, P.2
  • 58
    • 0036662399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Modification of Isotactic Polypropylene: Preparation, Structure, Processing, and Application
    • Varga, J. β-Modification of Isotactic Polypropylene: Preparation, Structure, Processing, and Application. J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. 2002, 41, 1121.
    • (2002) J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 1121
    • Varga, J.1
  • 59
    • 32544437061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toughness of neat, rubber modified and filled β-nucleated polypropylene: from fundamentals to applications
    • Grein, C. Toughness of neat, rubber modified and filled β-nucleated polypropylene: from fundamentals to applications. Adv. Polym. Sci. 2005, 188, 43.
    • (2005) Adv. Polym. Sci. , vol.188 , pp. 43
    • Grein, C.1
  • 60
    • 47249112638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pimelic acid on the crystallization, morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/wollastonite composites
    • Meng, M.-R.; Dou, Q. Effect of pimelic acid on the crystallization, morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/wollastonite composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2008, 492, 177.
    • (2008) Mater. Sci. Eng. A. , vol.492 , pp. 177
    • Meng, M.-R.1    Dou, Q.2
  • 61
    • 61549083644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of filler treatment on crystallization, morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/calcium carbonate composites
    • Meng, M.-R.; Dou, Q. Effect of filler treatment on crystallization, morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene/calcium carbonate composites. J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. 2009, 48, 213.
    • (2009) J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 213
    • Meng, M.-R.1    Dou, Q.2
  • 62
    • 58049087654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium malonate on the formation of β crystalline form in isotactic poly(propylene)
    • Dou, Q.; Lu, Q.-L. Effect of calcium malonate on the formation of β crystalline form in isotactic poly(propylene). Polym. Adv. Technol. 2008, 19, 1522.
    • (2008) Polym. Adv. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 1522
    • Dou, Q.1    Lu, Q.-L.2
  • 63
    • 77952964712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of malonic acid treatment on crystal structure, melting behavior, morphology, and mechanical properties of isotactic poly(propylene)/wollastonite composites
    • Li, L.; Dou, Q. Effects of malonic acid treatment on crystal structure, melting behavior, morphology, and mechanical properties of isotactic poly(propylene)/wollastonite composites. Polym. Compos. 2010, 31, 966.
    • (2010) Polym. Compos. , Issue.31 , pp. 966
    • Li, L.1    Dou, Q.2
  • 65
    • 0033102008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the heat of fusion of β-polypropylene
    • Li, J.X.; Cheung, W.L. A study on the heat of fusion of β-polypropylene. Polymer 1999, 40, 1219.
    • (1999) Polymer , vol.40 , pp. 1219
    • Li, J.X.1    Cheung, W.L.2
  • 66
    • 0000803326 scopus 로고
    • Impact fracture toughness of β-form polypropylene
    • Tjong, S.C.; Shen, J.S.; Li, R.Y.K. Impact fracture toughness of β-form polypropylene. Scripta Metall. Mater. 1995, 33, 503.
    • (1995) Scripta Metall. Mater. , vol.33 , pp. 503
    • Tjong, S.C.1    Shen, J.S.2    Li, R.Y.K.3
  • 67
    • 0030164845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological behavior and instrumented dart impact properties of β crystalline-phase polypropylene
    • Tjong, S.C.; Shen, J.S.; Li, R.Y.K. Morphological behavior and instrumented dart impact properties of β crystalline-phase polypropylene. Polymer 1996, 37, 2309.
    • (1996) Polymer , vol.37 , pp. 2309
    • Tjong, S.C.1    Shen, J.S.2    Li, R.Y.K.3
  • 68
    • 0022059022 scopus 로고
    • The spherulitic and lamellar morphology of melt-crystallized isotactic polypropylene
    • Norton, D.R.; Keller, A. The spherulitic and lamellar morphology of melt-crystallized isotactic polypropylene. Polymer 1985, 26, 704.
    • (1985) Polymer , vol.26 , pp. 704
    • Norton, D.R.1    Keller, A.2
  • 69
    • 0033149556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 staining and lamellar structure of α- and β-PP
    • 4 staining and lamellar structure of α- and β-PP. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 72, 1529.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1529
    • Li, J.X.1    Cheung, W.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.