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Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1572-1575

Generation of medium-ring cycloalkynes by ring expansion of vinylogous acyl triflates

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EID: 79952601041     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: 15237052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol2003308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (58)
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    • Hopf, H.1    Grunenberg, J.2
  • 7
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    • Cyclic Alkynes: Preparation and Properties
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    • (1995) Modern Acetylene Chemistry , pp. 285-319
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    • Fragmentation Reactions
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    • Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H. Fragmentation Reactions. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Elmsford, NY, 1991; Vol. 6, pp 1041 - 1070.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthesis , vol.6 , pp. 1041-1070
    • Weyerstahl, P.1    Marschall, H.2
  • 14
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    • The review cited in ref 9 focuses on synthetic applications of Grob fragmentations; almost all examples involve alkene-generating fragmentations, with only a few in which alkynes are produced
    • The review cited in ref 9 focuses on synthetic applications of Grob fragmentations; almost all examples involve alkene-generating fragmentations, with only a few in which alkynes are produced: Fleming, I.; Harley-Mason, J. J. Chem. Soc. 1963, 4771-4778
    • (1963) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 4771-4778
    • Fleming, I.1    Harley-Mason, J.2
  • 18
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    • Using an elegant combination of theory and experiment, Williams recently described fragmentation reactions that preferentially generate allenes over alkynes. For more information and applications in synthesis, see
    • Using an elegant combination of theory and experiment, Williams recently described fragmentation reactions that preferentially generate allenes over alkynes. For more information and applications in synthesis, see: Kolakowski, R. V.; Manpadi, M.; Zhang, Y.; Emge, T. J.; Williams, L. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 12910-12911
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 12910-12911
    • Kolakowski, R.V.1    Manpadi, M.2    Zhang, Y.3    Emge, T.J.4    Williams, L.J.5
  • 34
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    • Use of carbon dioxide as an electrofuge has also been used to drive alkyne formation; see refs 10a, 10b, 14h, and 15a.
    • Use of carbon dioxide as an electrofuge has also been used to drive alkyne formation; see refs 10a, 10b, 14h, and 15a.
  • 40
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    • Note that Tanabe generated 5-cyclodecynone, albeit in modest overall yield, using what we now call the Eschenmoser-Tanabe strategy; this result was both encouraging and motivating with respect to developing new reductive ring expansions of iodoaryl- and iodovinyl-tethered VATs. See ref 14b for details, and for a related example, see
    • Note that Tanabe generated 5-cyclodecynone, albeit in modest overall yield, using what we now call the Eschenmoser-Tanabe strategy; this result was both encouraging and motivating with respect to developing new reductive ring expansions of iodoaryl- and iodovinyl-tethered VATs. See ref 14b for details, and for a related example, see: Gordon, D. M.; Danishefsky, S. J.; Schulte, G. K. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 7052-7055
    • (1992) J. Org. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 7052-7055
    • Gordon, D.M.1    Danishefsky, S.J.2    Schulte, G.K.3
  • 41
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    • 1H NMR spectrum of 2 displays unusually broad resonance signals suggestive of a complex mixture of conformational isomers (see p S27 of the Supporting Information for a copy of the spectrum).
    • 1H NMR spectrum of 2 displays unusually broad resonance signals suggestive of a complex mixture of conformational isomers (see p S27 of the Supporting Information for a copy of the spectrum).
  • 42
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    • This concentration corresponds to slightly more than 2 mg of substrate per mL of solvent. In our hands, the reaction becomes impractical below this concentration.
    • This concentration corresponds to slightly more than 2 mg of substrate per mL of solvent. In our hands, the reaction becomes impractical below this concentration.
  • 43
    • 79952581429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We speculate that these cyclization pathways are compromised by angle strain and transannular interactions, respectively, and that decomposition through competing pathways involving the vinyl triflate may be occurring. Our initial attempts to generate cyclooctynes by this method were unsuccessful, and further efforts are in progress.
    • We speculate that these cyclization pathways are compromised by angle strain and transannular interactions, respectively, and that decomposition through competing pathways involving the vinyl triflate may be occurring. Our initial attempts to generate cyclooctynes by this method were unsuccessful, and further efforts are in progress.
  • 49
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    • 3CN reduction in the synthesis of 2-alkyl-1,3-diones, see
    • 3CN reduction in the synthesis of 2-alkyl-1,3-diones, see: Pashkovsky, F. S.; Lokot, I. P.; Lakhvich, F. A. Synlett 2001, 1391-1394
    • (2001) Synlett , pp. 1391-1394
    • Pashkovsky, F.S.1    Lokot, I.P.2    Lakhvich, F.A.3
  • 50
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    • See p S35 of the Supporting Information.
    • See p S35 of the Supporting Information.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.