메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 211-228

Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas

Author keywords

Giant cell; Obstructive hydrocephalus; Rapamycin; SEGAs; Subependymal nodule; Tuberous sclerosis complex

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952600683     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527630073.ch11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 51449119427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal nodules, giant cell astrocytomas and the tuberous sclerosis complex: a populationbased study
    • O'Callaghan, F.J., Martyn, C.N., Renowden, S. et al. (2008) Subependymal nodules, giant cell astrocytomas and the tuberous sclerosis complex: a populationbased study. Arch. Dis. Child, 93 (9), 751-754.
    • (2008) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 751-754
    • O'callaghan, F.J.1    Martyn, C.N.2    Renowden, S.3
  • 3
    • 33750276634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with high choline/creatine ratio on proton MR spectroscopy
    • de Carvalho, N.A. Gasparetto, E.L. et al. (2006) Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with high choline/creatine ratio on proton MR spectroscopy. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr., 64 (3B), 877-880.
    • (2006) Arq. Neuropsiquiatr , vol.64 , Issue.3 B , pp. 877-880
    • De Carvalho, N.A.1    Gasparetto, L.E.2
  • 4
    • 17444446380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological behavior and tumorigenesis of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas
    • Kim S.K., Wang, K.C., Cho, B.K. et al. (2001) Biological behavior and tumorigenesis of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas. J. Neurooncol., 52 (3), 317-325.
    • (2001) J. Neurooncol , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-325
    • Kim, S.K.1    Wang, K.C.2    Cho, B.K.3
  • 5
    • 0025816395 scopus 로고
    • Brain tumors in tuberous sclerosis: a clinicopathologic study of the Mayo Clinic experience
    • Shepherd, C.W., Scheithauer, B., and Gomez, M.R. (1991) Brain tumors in tuberous sclerosis: a clinicopathologic study of the Mayo Clinic experience. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 615, 378-379.
    • (1991) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci , vol.615 , pp. 378-379
    • Shepherd, C.W.1    Scheithauer, B.2    Gomez, M.R.3
  • 6
    • 0032941743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in children with tuberous sclerosis
    • Nabbout, R., Santos, M., Rolland, Y. et al. (2000) Early diagnosis of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in children with tuberous sclerosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 66 (3), 370-375.
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-375
    • Nabbout, R.1    Santos, M.2    Rolland, Y.3
  • 7
    • 7044245656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell tumors in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Goh, S., Butler,W., and Thiele, E.A. (2004) Subependymal giant cell tumors in tuberous sclerosis complex. Neurology, 63 (8), 1457-1461.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Goh, S.1    Butler, W.2    Thiele, E.A.3
  • 8
    • 0032438210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roach, E.S., Gomez, M.R., and Northrup, H. (1998) Tuberous sclerosis complex consensus conference: revised clinical diagnostic criteria. J. Child Neurol., 13 (12), 624-628.
    • (1998) , Issue.12 , pp. 624-628
    • Roach, E.S.1    Gomez, M.R.2    Northrup, H.3
  • 9
    • 0031921876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in patients with tuberous sclerosis
    • Torres, O.A., Roach, E.S., Delgado, M.R. et al. (1998) Early diagnosis of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in patients with tuberous sclerosis. J. Child Neurol., 13 (4), 173-177.
    • (1998) J. Child Neurol. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-177
    • Torres, O.A.1    Roach, E.S.2    Delgado, M.R.3
  • 10
    • 1942537693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: a clinicopathological study of 23 cases with special emphasis on proliferative markers and expression of p53 and retinoblastoma gene proteins
    • Sharma, M., Ralte, A., Arora, R. et al. (2004) Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: a clinicopathological study of 23 cases with special emphasis on proliferative markers and expression of p53 and retinoblastoma gene proteins. Pathology, 36 (2), 139-144.
    • (2004) Pathology , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Sharma, M.1    Ralte, A.2    Arora, R.3
  • 11
    • 0034778130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of tuberous sclerosis
    • Mizuguchi, M. and Takashima, S. (2001) Neuropathology of tuberous sclerosis. Brain Dev., 23 (7), 508-515.
    • (2001) Brain Dev. , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 508-515
    • Mizuguchi, M.1    Takashima, S.2
  • 12
    • 18244425903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberin and hamartin expression is reduced in the majority of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis complex consistent with a two-hit model of pathogenesis
    • Jóźwiak, S., Kwiatkowski, D., Kotulska, K. et al. (2004) Tuberin and hamartin expression is reduced in the majority of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis complex consistent with a two-hit model of pathogenesis. J. Child Neurol., 19 (2), 102-106.
    • (2004) J. Child Neurol. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-106
    • Jóźwiak, S.1    Kwiatkowski, D.2    Kotulska, K.3
  • 13
    • 0029098454 scopus 로고
    • Tuber and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis: an immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and immunoelectron and microscopic study
    • Hirose, T., Scheithauer, B.W., Lopes, M.B. et al. (1995) Tuber and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis: an immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and immunoelectron and microscopic study. Acta Neuropathol., 90 (4), 387-399.
    • (1995) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-399
    • Hirose, T.1    Scheithauer, B.W.2    Lopes, M.B.3
  • 14
    • 0027083225 scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of tuberous sclerosis
    • Scheithauer, B.W. (1992) The neuropathology of tuberous sclerosis. J. Dermatol., 19 (11), 897-903.
    • (1992) J. Dermatol. , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 897-903
    • Scheithauer, B.W.1
  • 15
    • 58449131656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell astroycytoma (SEGA): Is it an astrocytoma? Morphological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study
    • Buccoliero, A.M., Franchi, A., Castigione, F. et al. (2009) Subependymal giant cell astroycytoma (SEGA): Is it an astrocytoma? Morphological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Neuropathology 29 (1), 25-30.
    • (2009) Neuropathology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Buccoliero, A.M.1    Franchi, A.2    Castigione, F.3
  • 16
    • 1942537693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: a clinicopathological study of 23 cases with special emphasis on proliferative markers and expression of p53 and retinoblastoma gene proteins
    • Sharma, M.C., Ralte, A.M., Arora, R. et al. (2004) Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: a clinicopathological study of 23 cases with special emphasis on proliferative markers and expression of p53 and retinoblastoma gene proteins. Pathology, 35 (2), 139-144.
    • (2004) Pathology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Sharma, M.C.1    Ralte, A.M.2    Arora, R.3
  • 17
    • 4544364945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: a forme fruste of tuberous sclerosis complex? No To Shinkei
    • Japanese
    • Kawahara, I., Tsutsumi, K., Hirose, M. et al. (2004) Solitary subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: a forme fruste of tuberous sclerosis complex? No To Shinkei., 56 (7), 585-591, Japanese.
    • (2004) , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 585-591
    • Kawahara, I.1    Tsutsumi, K.2    Hirose, M.3
  • 18
    • 37449015440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of disease development in tuberous sclerosis
    • Jozwiak, J., Jozwiak, S., and Wlodarski, P. (2008) Possible mechanisms of disease development in tuberous sclerosis. Lancet Oncol., 9 (1), 73-79.
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Jozwiak, J.1    Jozwiak, S.2    Wlodarski, P.3
  • 19
    • 0028963565 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in epilepsy due to an isolated subependymal giant cell astrocytoma of the septum pellucidum
    • Prahlow, J.A. and Teot, L.A., Lantz, P.E., and Stanton, C.A. (1995) Sudden death in epilepsy due to an isolated subependymal giant cell astrocytoma of the septum pellucidum. Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 16 (1), 30-37.
    • (1995) Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Prahlow, J.A.1    Teot, L.A.2    Lantz, P.E.3    Stanton, C.A.4
  • 20
    • 34447535461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tumor formation in tuberous sclerosis depends on Erk activation
    • Jozwiak, J., Grajkowska, W., Kotulska, K. et al. (2007) Brain tumor formation in tuberous sclerosis depends on Erk activation. Neuromolecular Med., 9 (2), 117-127.
    • (2007) Neuromolecular Med. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-127
    • Jozwiak, J.1    Grajkowska, W.2    Kotulska, K.3
  • 21
    • 34547645033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of S664 TSC2 phosphorylation as a marker for extracellular signal regulated kinase mediated mTOR activation in tuberous sclerosis and human cancer
    • Ma, L., Teruva-Feldsten, J., Bonner, P. et al. (2007) Identification of S664 TSC2 phosphorylation as a marker for extracellular signal regulated kinase mediated mTOR activation in tuberous sclerosis and human cancer. Cancer Res., 67 (15), 7106-7112.
    • (2007) Cancer Res. , vol.67 , Issue.15 , pp. 7106-7112
    • Ma, L.1    Teruva-feldsten, J.2    Bonner, P.3
  • 22
    • 10044259616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of tuberous sclerosis subependymal giant cell astrocytomas: biallelic inactivation of TSC1 or TSC2 leads to mTOR activation
    • Chan, J.A., Zhang, H., Roberts, P.S. et al. (2004) Pathogenesis of tuberous sclerosis subependymal giant cell astrocytomas: biallelic inactivation of TSC1 or TSC2 leads to mTOR activation. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 63 (12), 1236-1252.
    • (2004) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1236-1252
    • Chan, J.A.1    Zhang, H.2    Roberts, P.S.3
  • 23
    • 17644377613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origin of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Ess, K.C., Kamp, C.A., Tu, B.P. et al. (2005) Developmental origin of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in tuberous sclerosis complex. Neurology, 64 (8), 1446-1449.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 1446-1449
    • Ess, K.C.1    Kamp, C.A.2    Tu, B.P.3
  • 24
    • 0033504880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive giant cell astrocytoma of the retina in a patient with tuberous sclerosis
    • Gunduz, K., Eagle, R.C., Jr., Shields, C.L. et al. (1999) Invasive giant cell astrocytoma of the retina in a patient with tuberous sclerosis. Ophthalmology, 106 (3), 639-642.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 639-642
    • Gunduz, K.1    Eagle Jr., R.C.2    Shields, C.L.3
  • 25
    • 17244365544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive retinal astrocytomas in four patients with tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Am. Ophthalmol. Soc, discussion 147-148
    • Shields, J.A., Eagle, R.C., Jr., Shields, C.L. et al. (2004) Aggressive retinal astrocytomas in four patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 102, 139-147, discussion 147-148.
    • (2004) Trans , vol.102 , pp. 139-147
    • Shields, J.A.1    Eagle Jr., R.C.2    Shields, C.L.3
  • 26
    • 20644433360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive retinal astrocytomas in 4 patients with tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Shields, J.A., Eagle, R.C., Jr., Shields, C.L. et al. (2005) Aggressive retinal astrocytomas in 4 patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. Arch. Ophtalmol., 123 (6), 856-863.
    • (2005) Arch. Ophtalmol. , vol.123 , Issue.6 , pp. 856-863
    • Shields, J.A.1    Eagle Jr., R.C.2    Shields, C.L.3
  • 27
    • 0036281867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
    • Medhkour, A., Traul, D., and Husain, M. (2002) Neonatal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. Pediatr. Neurosurg., 36 (5), 271-274.
    • (2002) Pediatr. Neurosurg. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-274
    • Medhkour, A.1    Traul, D.2    Husain, M.3
  • 28
    • 33744821889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital subependymal giant cell astrocytoma diagnosed on fetal MRI
    • Hussain, N., Curran, A., Pilling, D. et al. (2006) Congenital subependymal giant cell astrocytoma diagnosed on fetal MRI. Arch. Dis. Child, 91 (6), 520.
    • (2006) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 520
    • Hussain, N.1    Curran, A.2    Pilling, D.3
  • 30
    • 0026061025 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis: MRI, CT, and ultrasound correlation
    • Hahn, J.S., Bejar, R., and Gladson, C.L. (1991) Neonatal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis: MRI, CT, and ultrasound correlation. Neurology, 41 (1), 124-128.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-128
    • Hahn, J.S.1    Bejar, R.2    Gladson, C.L.3
  • 31
    • 33846562070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: new case and review of literature
    • Raju, G.P., Urion, D.K., and Sahin, M. (2007) Neonatal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: new case and review of literature. Pediatr. Neurol., 36 (2), 128-131.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-131
    • Raju, G.P.1    Urion, D.K.2    Sahin, M.3
  • 32
    • 18744385538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pineal region giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis: case report
    • Dashti, S.R., Robinson, S., and Rodgers, M. (2005) Pineal region giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis: case report. J. Neurosurg., 102 (3 Suppl), 322-325.
    • (2005) J. Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 322-325
    • Dashti, S.R.1    Robinson, S.2    Rodgers, M.3
  • 33
    • 2142713876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with cranial and spinal metastases in a patient with tuberous sclerosis
    • Pediatrics
    • Telfeian, A.E., Judkins, A., Younkin, D. et al. (2004) Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with cranial and spinal metastases in a patient with tuberous sclerosis. Case report. J. Neurosurg, 100 (5 Suppl, Pediatrics), 498-500.
    • (2004) Case report. J. Neurosurg , vol.100 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 498-500
    • Telfeian, A.E.1    Judkins, A.2    Younkin, D.3
  • 34
    • 33847057994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype/phenotype correlation in 325 individuals referred for a diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex in the United States
    • Au, K.S., Williams, A.T., Roach, E.S. et al. (2007)Genotype/phenotype correlation in 325 individuals referred for a diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex in the United States. Genet. Med., 9 (2), 88-100.
    • (2007) Genet. Med , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-100
    • Au, K.S.1    Williams, A.T.2    Roach, E.S.3
  • 35
    • 33846247923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in pediatric tuberous sclerosis disease: when should we operate?
    • de Ribaupierre, S., Dorfmuller, G., Bulteau, C. et al. (2007) Subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in pediatric tuberous sclerosis disease: when should we operate? Neurosurgery, 60 (1), 83-89.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-89
    • de Ribaupierre, S.1    Dorfmuller, G.2    Bulteau, C.3
  • 36
    • 33646084883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging characteristics and growth of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas
    • Clarke, M.J., Foy, A.B., Wetjen, N. et al. (2006) Imaging characteristics and growth of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas. Neurosurg. Focus, 20 (1), E5.
    • (2006) Neurosurg. Focus , vol.20 , Issue.1
    • Clarke, M.J.1    Foy, A.B.2    Wetjen, N.3
  • 37
    • 0028940681 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
    • Kalina, P., Drehobl, K.E., Greenberg, R.W. et al. (1995) Hemorrhagic subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. Pediatr. Radiol., 25 (1), 66-67.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-67
    • Kalina, P.1    Drehobl, K.E.2    Greenberg, R.W.3
  • 38
    • 0037741092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in children with tuberous sclerosis
    • Cuccia, V., Zuccaro, G., Sosa, F. et al. (2003) Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in children with tuberous sclerosis. Childs Nerv. Syst., 19 (4), 232-243.
    • (2003) Childs Nerv. Syst. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 232-243
    • Cuccia, V.1    Zuccaro, G.2    Sosa, F.3
  • 39
    • 0033017230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis exhibiting rapid regrowth after 17 years: a case report
    • Japanese
    • Kawasaki, S., Yamamoto, Y., Sunami, N. et al. (1999) Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis exhibiting rapid regrowth after 17 years: a case report. No Shinkei Geka, 27 (6), 550-556, Japanese.
    • (1999) No Shinkei Geka , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 550-556
    • Kawasaki, S.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Sunami, N.3
  • 40
    • 0033622769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: case report
    • Kashiwagi, N., Yoshihara,W., Shimada, N. et al. (2000) Solitary subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: case report. Eur. J. Radiol., 33 (1), 55-58.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Radiol. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-58
    • Kashiwagi, N.1    Yoshihara, W.2    Shimada, N.3
  • 41
    • 0036267739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid regrowth of solitary subependymal giant cell astrocytoma-case report
    • (Tokyo)
    • Yamamoto, K., Yamada, K., Nakahara, T. et al. (2002) Rapid regrowth of solitary subependymal giant cell astrocytoma-case report. Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo), 42 (5), 224-227.
    • (2002) Neurol. Med. Chir. , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 224-227
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Yamada, K.2    Nakahara, T.3
  • 42
    • 0029021782 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of intraventricular tumors associated with tuberous sclerosis
    • Roszkowski, M., Drabik, K., Barszcz, S. et al. (1995) Surgical treatment of intraventricular tumors associated with tuberous sclerosis. Childs Nerv. Syst., 11 (6), 335-339.
    • (1995) Childs Nerv. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 335-339
    • Roszkowski, M.1    Drabik, K.2    Barszcz, S.3
  • 43
    • 33845927451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual formation of an operative corridor by balloon dilation for resection of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas in children with tuberous sclerosis: specialized minimal access technique of balloon dilation
    • Levine, N.B., Collins, J., Franz, D.N. et al. (2006) Gradual formation of an operative corridor by balloon dilation for resection of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas in children with tuberous sclerosis: specialized minimal access technique of balloon dilation. Minim. Invasive Neurosurg., 49 (5), 317-320.
    • (2006) Minim. Invasive Neurosurg. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 317-320
    • Levine, N.B.1    Collins, J.2    Franz, D.N.3
  • 44
    • 0031837203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioblastoma following radiotherapy in a patient with tuberous sclerosis
    • (Tokyo)
    • Matsumura, H., Takimoto, H., Shimada, N. et al. (1998) Glioblastoma following radiotherapy in a patient with tuberous sclerosis. Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo), 38 (5), 287-291.
    • (1998) Neurol. Med. Chir. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 287-291
    • Matsumura, H.1    Takimoto, H.2    Shimada, N.3
  • 45
    • 33745260930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKT activation in human glioblastomas enhances proliferation via TSC2 and S6 kinase signaling
    • Riemenschneider, M.J., Betensky, R.A., Pasedag, S.M. et al. (2006) AKT activation in human glioblastomas enhances proliferation via TSC2 and S6 kinase signaling. Cancer Res., 66 (11), 5618-5623.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 5618-5623
    • Riemenschneider, M.J.1    Betensky, R.A.2    Pasedag, S.M.3
  • 46
    • 33644827461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin causes regression of astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Franz, D.N., Leonard, J., Tudor, C. et al. (2006) Rapamycin causes regression of astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann. Neurol., 59 (3), 490-498.
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 490-498
    • Franz, D.N.1    Leonard, J.2    Tudor, C.3
  • 47
    • 38049169559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus for angiomyolipoma in tuberous sclerosis complex or lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    • Bissler, J.J., McCormack, F.X., Young, L.R. et al. (2008) Sirolimus for angiomyolipoma in tuberous sclerosis complex or lymphangioleiomyomatosis. N. Engl. J. Med., 358 (2), 190-192.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.358 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-192
    • Bissler, J.J.1    McCormack, F.X.2    Young, L.R.3
  • 48
    • 84886157239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Engl. J. Med
    • 1963-4; author reply 1964
    • N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (19), 1963-4; author reply 1964.
    • , vol.358 , Issue.19
  • 49
    • 42949140259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zeng, L.H., Xu, L., Gutmann, D.H. et al. (2008) Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann. Neuro., 63 (4), 444-453.
    • (2008) Ann. Neuro. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-453
    • Zeng, L.H.1    Xu, L.2    Gutmann, D.H.3
  • 50
    • 45849110311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of a neuronal model of tuberous sclerosis tomammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors: effects on mTORC1 and Akt signaling lead to improved survival and function
    • Meikle, L., Pollizzi, K., Egnor, A. et al. (2008) Response of a neuronal model of tuberous sclerosis tomammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors: effects on mTORC1 and Akt signaling lead to improved survival and function. J. Neurosci., 28 (21), 5422-5432.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , Issue.21 , pp. 5422-5432
    • Meikle, L.1    Pollizzi, K.2    Egnor, A.3
  • 51
    • 49149088555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal learning deficits in a TSC 2{thorn}/-mouse model of tuberous sclerosis
    • Ehninger, D.,Hans, S., Shilyansky, C. et al. (2008) Reversal learning deficits in a TSC 2{thorn}/-mouse model of tuberous sclerosis. Nat. Med., 14 (8), 843-848.
    • (2008) Nat. Med , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 843-848
    • Ehninger, D.1    Hans, S.2    Shilyansky, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.