Cales (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): Morphology of an enigmatic taxon with a review of species

Systematic Entomology

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 267-284

  Mottern, Jason L ^a   Heraty, John M ^a   Hartop, Emily ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; MORPHOLOGY; NEW SPECIES; PARASITOID; TAXONOMY; WASP; WHITEFLY;

AUSTRALIA; NEW ZEALAND; SOUTH AMERICA;

ALEYRODIDAE; APHELINIDAE; CALES; CALES NOACKI; CALESINAE; CHALCIDOIDEA; CITRUS; COCCOPHAGINAE; ERETMOCERUS; HEMIPTERA; HYMENOPTERA; PITTOSPORUM EUGENIOIDES;

EID: 79952595525     PISSN: 03076970     EISSN: 13653113     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00557.x     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Barlin, M.R., Vinson, S.B. & Piper, G.L. (1981) Ultrastructure of the antennal sensilla of the cockroach-egg parasitoid, Tetrastichus hagenowii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Morphology, 168, 97-108.
2. Basibuyuk, H.H. & Quicke, D.L.J. (1995) The morphology of the antenna cleaner in the Hymenoptera with particular reference to non-aculeate families (Insecta). Zoologica Scripta, 24, 157-177.
3. Brèthes, J. (1914) Les ennemis de la Diaspis pentagona dans la République Argentina. Nunquam Otiosus, Buenos Aires, 1914, 1-16.
4. Campbell, B., Heraty, J., Rasplus, J.-Y., Chan, K., Steffen-Campbell, J. & Babcock, C.S. (2000) Molecular systematics of the Chalcidoidea using 28S-D2 rDNA. The Hymenoptera: Evolution, Biodiversity and Biological Control (ed. by A. Austin and M. Dowton), pp. 59-73. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
5. Darling, D.C. (1988) Comparative morphology of the labrum in Hymenoptera: the digitate labrum of Perilampidae and Eucharitidae (Chalcidoidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 2811-2835.
6. DeBach, P. & Rose, M. (1976) Biological control of woolly whitefly. California Agriculture, 30, 4-7.
7. De Santis, L. (1946) Taxonomía de la familia Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Neuva serie) Zoologia, 5, 1-21.
8. Dozier, H.L. (1933) Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of chalcidoid parasites (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 35, 85-100.
9. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (2002) List of biological control agents widely used in the EPPO region. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 32, 447-461.
10. Evans, G.A. & Serra, C.A. (2002) Parasitoids associated with whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Hispaniola and descriptions of two new species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11, 197-212.
11. Ferrière, C. (1965) Hymenoptera Aphelinidae de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen, I. Masson, Paris.
12. Gibson, G.A.P. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of Eupelmidae, with a revision of the world genera of Calosotinae and Metapelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 149, 1-121.
13. Gibson, G.A.P. (1997) Morphology and Terminology. Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) (ed. by G.A.P. Gibson, J.T. Huber and J.B. Woolley), pp. 16-44. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Illinois.
14. Gibson, G.A.P. (2003) Phylogenetics and Classification of Cleonyminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Memoirs on Entomology International, 16. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida.
15. Gibson, G.A.P. & Huber, J.T. (2000) Review of the family Rotoitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with description of a new genus and species from Chile. Journal of Natural History, 34, 2293-2314.
16. Gibson, G.A.P., Heraty, J.M. & Woolley, J.B. (1999) Phylogenetics and classification of Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea - a review of current concepts (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Zoologica Scripta, 28, 87-124.
17. Girault, A.A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea. II. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 154-169.
18. Hayat, M. (1983) The genera of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera) of the world. Systematic Entomology, 8, 63-102.
19. Hayat, M. (1994) Notes on some genera of the Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with comments on the classification of the family. Oriental Insects, 28, 81-96.
20. Heraty, J.M. (2002) A revision of the Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the World. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 68, 1-359.
21. Heraty, J.M. & Hawks, D. (1998) Hexamethyldisilazane - A chemical alternative for drying insects. Entomological News, 109, 369-374.
22. Heraty, J.M. & Schauff, M. (1998) Mandibular teeth in Chalcidoidea: function and phylogeny. Journal of Natural History, 32, 1227-1244.
23. Heraty, J.M., Woolley, J.B. & Darling, D.C. (1994) Phylogenetic implications of the mesofurca and mesopostnotum in Hymenoptera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 241-277.
24. Heraty, J.M., Woolley, J.B. & Darling, D.C. (1997) Phylogenetic implications of the mesofurca and mesopostnotum in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), with emphasis on Aphelinidae. Systematic Entomology, 22, 45-65.
25. Hernández-Suárez, E., Carnero, A., Agular, A., Prinsloo, G., LaSalle, J. & Polaszek, A. (2003) Parasitoids of whiteflies (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Eulophidae, Platygastridae; Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from the Macronesian archipelagos of the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1, 55-108.
26. Hoddle, M. (2006) Phenology, life tables, and reproductive biology of Tetraleurodes perseae (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on California avocados. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99, 553-559.
27. Howard, L.O. (1907) New genera and species of Aphelinidae, with a revised table of genera. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 12, 69-88.
28. Jamieson, L.E., Chhagan, A. & Curtis, C. (2009) Seasonal phenology of Australian citrus whitefly (Orchamoplatus citri) in New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection, 62, 69-75.
29. Kim, J.-W. (2003) Classification and Evolution of the Aphelininae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). PhD Dissertation, University of California, Riverside, California.
30. Kim, J.-W. & Triapitsyn, S.V. (2003) A new species of Pteroptrix (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Argentina, the first known aphelinid with three-segmented tarsi. Entomological News, 114, 10-17.
31. Krogmann, L. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2006) Phylogenetic implications of the mesosomal skeleton in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita) - tree searches in a jungle of homoplasy. Invertebrate Systematics, 20, 615-674.
32. Laudonia, S. & Viggiani, G. (1986) Osservazioni sugli staid preimmaginali di Cales noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri, ' Portici, 43, 21-48.
33. Legg, J., Gerling, D. & Neuenschwander, P. (2003) Biological control of whiteflies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Biological Control in IPM Systems in Africa (ed. by P. Neuenschwander, C. Borgemeister and J. Langewald), pp. 87-100. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Connecticut.
34. Mercet, R.G. (1929) Notas sobre Afelínidos (Hym. Chalc.) 2a nota. EOS. Revista Española di Entomologia, Madrid, 5, 111-117.
35. Miklasiewicz, T.J. & Walker, G.P. (1990) Population dynamics and biological control of the woolly whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on citrus. Environmental Entomology, 19, 1485-1490.
36. Owen, A.K., George, J., Pinto, J.D. & Heraty, J.M. (2007) A molecular phylogeny of the Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with an evaluation of the utility of their male genitalia for higher level classification. Systematic Entomology, 32, 227-251.
37. Polaszek, A. (1991) Egg parasitism in Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with special reference to Centrodora and Encarsia species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 97-106.
38. Polaszek, A. (1993) The identity of Neocales Risbec (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae). Entomologische Berichten, 53, 99-102.
39. Pyle, K., Stevens, P., Fullerton, R., Jamieson, L., Lo, P., Rogers, D. & McKenna, C. (2005) Practical, Safe and Effective Integrated Pest Management Strategies for New Zealand Citrus. New Zealand Citrus Growers Incorporated, Wellington.
40. Risbec, J. (1957) Aphelinidae de Madagascar (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Naturaliste Malgache, 9, 263-272.
41. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, R. (1977a) Posibilidades de control biológico de la "mosca blanca" de los agrios, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Mask.) por el parásito introducido Cales noacki (How.). Xoba, 1, 45-48.
42. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, R. (1977b) Posibilidades de control biológico de la "mosca blanca" de los agrios, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Mask.) por el parásito introducido Cales noacki (How.) (continuación). Xoba, 1, 108-113.
43. Rose, M. & Woolley, J.B. (1984) Previously imported parasite may control invading whitefly. California Agriculture, 38, 24-25.
44. Rosen, D. & DeBach, P. (1979) Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Series Entomologica, Vol. 17. Dr. W. Junk BV Publishers, The Hague, Boston, Massachusetts, London.
45. Shafee, S.A. & Rizvi, S. (1990) Classification and phylogeny of the family Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Indian Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 103-115.
46. Vatansever, G. & Ulusoy, M.R. (2005) Parazitoit Cales noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) 'Nin Konukçulari ve doǧadaki yillik döl sayisi'. BAÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 12-16.
47. Viggiani, G. (1981) Note sui generi Paranthemus Girault e Debachiella Gordh et Rosen (Hym. Aphelinidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologia Italiana, 113, 47-49.
48. Viggiani, G. & Battaglia, D. (1984) Male genitalia in the Aphelinidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, 41, 149-171.
49. Viggiani, G. & Carver, M. (1988) Cales orchamoplati sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 27, 43-45.
50. Viggiani, G. & Currado, L. (1978) Sul parassitismo di Cales noacki How. (Hym. Aphelinidae) in uova di Phalera bucephala (Lep. Notodontidae). Atti XI Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia Portici-Sorrento, 10-15 maggio 1976, pp. 317-319.
51. Viggiani, G. & Laudonia, S. (1984) Aleurotuba jelineki (Frauenf.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), nuovo ospite di Cales noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, 41, 139-142.
52. Yasnosh, V.A. (1976) Classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Aphelinidae (Chalcidoidea). Entomological Review, 55, 114-120.