메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 210-224

Managing for rainfall variability: Long-term profitability of different grazing strategies in a northern Australian tropical savanna

Author keywords

economic performance; pasture spelling; southern oscillation index; stocking rate; sustainability; variable stocking

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS; BODY CONDITION; CATTLE; CLIMATE VARIATION; DATA SET; ECONOMIC IMPACT; GRAZING; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; LIVESTOCK FARMING; PASTURE; PROFITABILITY; RAINFALL; SAVANNA; SEASONAL VARIATION; SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; STOCKING DENSITY; SUSTAINABILITY;

EID: 79952520231     PISSN: 18360939     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/AN10106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 62249118126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous, AUS-Meat Limited: Brisbane Available at, Verified 8 February 2011
    • Anonymous (2008a) 'Guideline to over-the-hooks trading of livestock.' (AUS-Meat Limited: Brisbane) Available at http://www.ausmeat.com. au/industry-standards/over-the-hooks-trading.aspx [Verified 8 February 2011]
    • (2008) Guideline to Over-the-hooks Trading of Livestock
  • 3
    • 62249157391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous 2008b, Environmental Protection Agency, The Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence: Brisbane Availableat, Verified 8 February 2011
    • Anonymous (2008b) 'Rainfall probabilities based on phases of the southern oscillation index.' (Environmental Protection Agency, The Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence: Brisbane) Availableat http://www.longpaddock.qld. gov. au/SeasonalClimateOutlook/RainfallProbability/index.html [Verified 8 February 2011]
    • Rainfall Probabilities Based on Phases of the Southern Oscillation Index
  • 4
    • 0345511057 scopus 로고
    • Land condition in the tropical tallgrass pasture lands. 2. Effects on herbage quality and nutrient uptake
    • doi:10.1071/RJ9950086
    • Ash AJ, McIvor JG (1995) Land condition in the tropical tallgrass pasture lands. 2. Effects on herbage quality and nutrient uptake. The Rangeland Journal 17, 86-98. doi:10.1071/RJ9950086
    • (1995) The Rangeland Journal , vol.17 , pp. 86-98
    • Ash, A.J.1    McIvor, J.G.2
  • 5
    • 0042609494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating stocking rate impacts in rangelands: Animals don't practice what we preach
    • doi:10.1071/RJ9960216
    • Ash AJ, Stafford-Smith DM (1996) Evaluating stocking rate impacts in rangelands: animals don't practice what we preach. The Rangeland Journal 18, 216-243. doi:10.1071/RJ9960216
    • (1996) The Rangeland Journal , vol.18 , pp. 216-243
    • Ash, A.J.1    Stafford-Smith, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 77949357813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of grazing management options on pasture and animal productivity in a Heteropogon contortus (blackspeargrass) pasture in central Queensland. 4. Animal production
    • doi:10.1071/AN09145
    • Burrows WH, Orr DM, Hendricksen RE, Rutherford MT, Myles DJ, Back PV, Gowen R (2010) Impacts of grazing management options on pasture and animal productivity in a Heteropogon contortus (blackspeargrass) pasture in central Queensland. 4. Animal production. Animal Production Science 50, 284-292. doi:10.1071/AN09145
    • (2010) Animal Production Science , vol.50 , pp. 284-292
    • Burrows, W.H.1    Orr, D.M.2    Hendricksen, R.E.3    Rutherford, M.T.4    Myles, D.J.5    Back, P.V.6    Gowen, R.7
  • 12
    • 0003301759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing drought in Australia's rangelands: Four weddings and a funeral
    • doi:10.1071/RJ9960292
    • Buxton R, Stafford-Smith M (1996) Managing drought in Australia's rangelands: four weddings and a funeral. The Rangeland Journal 18, 292-308. doi:10.1071/RJ9960292
    • (1996) The Rangeland Journal , vol.18 , pp. 292-308
    • Buxton, R.1    Stafford-Smith, M.2
  • 13
    • 84984538613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of optimal stocking regimes in semi-arid grazing lands: One size does not fit all
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.05.010, PII S0921800906002850
    • Campbell BM, Gordon IJ, Luckert MK, Petheram L, Vetter S (2006) In search of optimal stocking regimes in semi-arid grazing lands: one size does not fit all. Ecological Economics 60, 75-85. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon. 2006. 05.010 (Pubitemid 44548371)
    • (2006) Ecological Economics , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-85
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Gordon, I.J.2    Luckert, M.K.3    Petheram, L.4    Vetter, S.5
  • 17
    • 0011231517 scopus 로고
    • Range management in a changing environment: A southern African perspective
    • Danckwerts JE, O'Reagain PJ, O'Connor TG (1993) Range management in a changing environment: a southern African perspective. The Rangeland Journal 15, 133-144.
    • (1993) The Rangeland Journal , vol.15 , pp. 133-144
    • Danckwerts, J.E.1    O'Reagain, P.J.2    O'Connor, T.G.3
  • 19
    • 63349103384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management of stocking rates to reduce effects of drought on cow-calf production systems in semi-arid rangelands
    • doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2008.12.007
    • Diaz-Solis H, Grant W, Kothmann M, Teague W, Diaz-Garcia J (2009) Adaptive management of stocking rates to reduce effects of drought on cow-calf production systems in semi-arid rangelands. Agricultural Systems 100, 43-50. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2008.12.007
    • (2009) Agricultural Systems , vol.100 , pp. 43-50
    • Diaz-Solis, H.1    Grant, W.2    Kothmann, M.3    Teague, W.4    Diaz-Garcia, J.5
  • 20
    • 79952498472 scopus 로고
    • Environmental limitations and their role inthe stability of low rainfall grazing lands and grasslands: A case history and viewpoint
    • University of Melbourne, d-6
    • Ebersohn JP (1973) Environmental limitations and their role inthe stability of low rainfall grazing lands and grasslands: a case history and viewpoint. In 'III World conference on animal production, short contributions, pre-conference, vol 1', University of Melbourne. p. 2 (d-6).
    • (1973) III World Conference on Animal Production, Short Contributions, Pre-conference , vol.1 , pp. 2
    • Ebersohn, J.P.1
  • 22
    • 0026292251 scopus 로고
    • Risk, biologyand drought management strategies for cattle in central Australia
    • doi:10.1016/S0301-4797 05 80045-3
    • Foran BD, Stafford-Smith DM (1991) Risk, biologyand drought management strategies for cattle in central Australia. Environmental Management 33, 17-33. doi:10.1016/S0301-4797 (05) 80045-3
    • (1991) Environmental Management , vol.33 , pp. 17-33
    • Foran, B.D.1    Stafford-Smith, D.M.2
  • 24
    • 84970577934 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of native pastures with Townsville stylo in the dry tropics of sub-coastal northern Queensland
    • doi:10.1071/EA9790325
    • Gillard P (1979) Improvement of native pastures with Townsville stylo in the dry tropics of sub-coastal northern Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Animal Husbandry 19, 325-336. doi:10.1071/EA9790325
    • (1979) Australian Journal of Experimental Animal Husbandry , vol.19 , pp. 325-336
    • Gillard, P.1
  • 25
    • 33947370825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable management of extensively managed savanna rangelands
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.05.019, PII S092180090600293X
    • Higgins SI, Kantelhardt J, Scheiter S, Boerner J (2007) Sustainable management of extensively managed savanna rangelands. Ecological Economics 62, 102-114. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon. 2006.05.019 (Pubitemid 46453148)
    • (2007) Ecological Economics , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-114
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Kantelhardt, J.2    Scheiter, S.3    Boerner, J.4
  • 31
    • 0001320883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from history to survive in the future: Management evolution on trafalgar station, North-East Queensland
    • Landsberg RG, Ash AJ, Shepherd RK, McKeon GM (1998) Learning from history to survive in the future: management evolution on Trafalgar Station, north-east Queensland. The Rangeland Journal 20, 104-118. doi:10.1071/RJ9980104 (Pubitemid 128724219)
    • (1998) Rangeland Journal , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-118
    • Landsberg, R.G.1    Ash, A.J.2    Shepherd, R.K.3    McKeon, G.M.4
  • 32
    • 0028083637 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable grazing management: Graziers' perspectives and implications for pasture management in the Maranoa region, south Queensland
    • Lawrence DM, Graham TWG, Clark RA (1994) Sustainable grazing management: grazier's perspectives and implications for pasture management in the Maranoa region, South Queensland. Tropical Grasslands 28, 24-31. (Pubitemid 2088290)
    • (1994) TROP. GRASSL. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-31
    • Lawrence, D.N.1    Graham, T.W.G.2    Clark, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 77952193072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing management contributions to net global warming potential: A long-term evaluationin the Northen Great Plains
    • doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0272
    • Liebig MA, Gross JR, Kronburg SL, Phillips RL, Hanson JD (2010) Grazing management contributions to net global warming potential: a long-term evaluationin the Northen Great Plains. Journal of Environmental Quality 39, 799-809. doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0272
    • (2010) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.39 , pp. 799-809
    • Liebig, M.A.1    Gross, J.R.2    Kronburg, S.L.3    Phillips, R.L.4    Hanson, J.D.5
  • 34
    • 0010456358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stocking rate impactsonthe production and economic performance of steers grazing black speargrass pastures
    • doi:10.1071/RJ9970174
    • MacLeod ND, McIntyre S (1997) Stocking rate impactsonthe production and economic performance of steers grazing black speargrass pastures. The Rangeland Journal 19, 174-189. doi:10.1071/RJ9970174
    • (1997) The Rangeland Journal , vol.19 , pp. 174-189
    • MacLeod, N.D.1    McIntyre, S.2
  • 35
    • 40749138186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying production-environment tradeoffs for grazing land management - A case example from the Australian rangelands
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.013, PII S0921800907004065
    • MacLeod ND, McIvor JG (2008) Quantifying production-environment tradeoffs for grazing land management - A case example from the Australian rangelands. Ecological Economics 65, 488-497. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon. 2007.07.013 (Pubitemid 351381335)
    • (2008) Ecological Economics , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 488-497
    • MacLeod, N.D.1    McIvor, J.G.2
  • 36
    • 3042825001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic assessment of the impact of grazing land conditions on livestock performance in tropical woodlands
    • DOI 10.1071/RJ04004
    • MacLeod ND, Ash AJ, McIvor JG (2004) An economic assessment of the impact of grazing land condition on livestock performance in tropical woodlands. The Rangeland Journal 26, 49-71. doi:10.1071/RJ04004 (Pubitemid 38861482)
    • (2004) Rangeland Journal , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-71
    • MacLeod, N.D.1    Ash, A.J.2    Melvor, J.G.3
  • 37
    • 32444443029 scopus 로고
    • Flexibility - The key to managing a northern beef property
    • 18-21 February, Rockhampton, Australia
    • Mann TH (1993) Flexibility - the key to managing a northern beef property. In 'Proceedings XVII International Grasslands Congress'. 18-21 February, Rockhampton, Australia. pp. 1961-1964.
    • (1993) Proceedings XVII International Grasslands Congress , pp. 1961-1964
    • Mann, T.H.1
  • 38
    • 0028994819 scopus 로고
    • Pasture management in semi-arid tropical woodlands: Effects on herbage yields and botanical composition
    • McIvor JG, Gardner CJ (1995) Pasture management in semi-arid tropical woodlands: effects on herbage yields and botanical composition. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 35, 705-715. doi:10.1071/EA9950705 (Pubitemid 3010367)
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-715
    • McIvor, J.G.1    Gardener, C.J.2
  • 40
    • 0006878345 scopus 로고
    • Climate change - Adapting tropical and subtropical grasslands
    • 8-21 February 1993', Palmerston North, New Zealand
    • McKeon G, Howden SM, Abel NO, King JM (1993) Climate change - adapting tropical and subtropical grasslands. In 'Proceedings XVII International Grassland Congress, 8-21 February 1993', Palmerston North, New Zealand. pp. 1181-1190.
    • (1993) Proceedings XVII International Grassland Congress , pp. 1181-1190
    • McKeon, G.1    Howden, S.M.2    Abel, N.O.3    King, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 0000255728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in Queensland's grazing lands. I. Approaches and climatic trends
    • doi:10.1071/RJ9980151
    • McKeon G, Hall W, Crimp SJ, Howden SM, Stone RC, Jones DA (1998) Climate change in Queensland's grazing lands. I. Approaches and climatic trends. The Rangeland Journal 20, 151-173. doi:10.1071/RJ9980151
    • (1998) The Rangeland Journal , vol.20 , pp. 151-173
    • McKeon, G.1    Hall, W.2    Crimp, S.J.3    Howden, S.M.4    Stone, R.C.5    Jones, D.A.6
  • 45
    • 33751171574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of rest periods in non-equilibrium rangeland systems - A modelling analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.agsy.2006.03.010, PII S0308521X06000722
    • Muller B, Frank K, Wissel C (2007) Relevance of rest periods in nonequilibrium rangeland systems - a modelling analysis. Agricultural Systems 92, 295-317. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2006.03.010 (Pubitemid 44779996)
    • (2007) Agricultural Systems , vol.92 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 295-317
    • Muller, B.1    Frank, K.2    Wissel, C.3
  • 47
    • 3242889369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic aspects of drought and drought policy
    • Eds L Botterill, M Fisher, CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne
    • O'Meagher B (2003) Economic aspects of drought and drought policy. In 'Beyond drought: people, policy and perspectives'. (Eds L Botterill, M Fisher) pp. 109-130. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne)
    • (2003) Beyond Drought: People, Policy and Perspectives , pp. 109-130
    • O'Meagher, B.1
  • 48
    • 79952498654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wambiana grazing trial extension: testing and developing grazing principles and management guidelines for the seasonably variable tropical savannas, Meat and Livestock Australia, Sydney
    • O'Reagain PJ (2009) Final report: B. NBP.0379. Wambiana grazing trial extension: testing and developing grazing principles and management guidelines for the seasonably variable tropical savannas. Meat and Livestock Australia, Sydney.
    • (2009) Final Report: B. NBP.0379
    • O'Reagain, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 62249119628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable and profitable grazing management in a highly variable environment - Evidence and insights from a long term grazing trial in northern Australia
    • Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Guangdong People's Publishing House: Beijing
    • O'Reagain PJ, Bushell JJ (2008) Sustainable and profitable grazing management in a highly variable environment - evidence and insights from a long term grazing trial in northern Australia. In 'Multifunctional grasslands in a changing world, proceedings of the XXI international grassland congress-VII international rangelandcongress', Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. pp. 14-19. (Guangdong People's Publishing House: Beijing)
    • (2008) Multifunctional Grasslands in a Changing World, Proceedings of the XXI International Grassland Congress-VII International Rangelandcongress , pp. 14-19
    • O'Reagain, P.J.1    Bushell, J.J.2
  • 50
    • 72949118566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing for temporal variability in extensive rangelands - A perspective from northern Australia
    • Durban, South Africa, July 2003. Eds N Allsopp, SJ Milton, KP Kirkman, GIH Kerley, CR Hurt, CJ Brown, CD-ROM
    • O'Reagain P, McKeon G, Day K, Ash A (2003) Managing for temporal variability in extensive rangelands - a perspective from northern Australia. In 'Proceedings of the VII th international rangelands congress', Durban, South Africa, July 2003. (Eds N Allsopp, SJ Milton, KP Kirkman, GIH Kerley, CR Hurt, CJ Brown) pp. 799-809. (CD-ROM)
    • (2003) Proceedings of the VII Th International Rangelands Congress , pp. 799-809
    • O'Reagain, P.1    McKeon, G.2    Day, K.3    Ash, A.4
  • 51
    • 14844286833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient loss and water quality under extensive grazing in the upper Burdekin river catchment, North Queensland
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.023, PII S0025326X04003571, Catchment to Reef: Water Quality Issues in the Great Barrier Reef Region
    • O'Reagain PJ, Brodie J, Fraser G, Bushell JJ, Holloway CH, Faithful JW, Haynes D (2005) Nutrient loss and water quality under extensive grazing in the upper Burdekin river catchment, North Queensland. Marine Pollution Bulletin 51, 37-50. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.023 (Pubitemid 40341600)
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.51 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 37-50
    • O'Reagain, P.J.1    Brodie, J.2    Fraser, G.3    Bushell, J.J.4    Holloway, C.H.5    Faithful, J.W.6    Haynes, D.7
  • 52
    • 79952498654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing anddeveloping grazing principlesand management guidelinesfor the seasonably variable tropical savannas, Meat and Livestock Australia, Sydney
    • O'Reagain PJ, Bushell JJ, Holloway CH (2008) Final report: B. NBP.0379. Testing anddeveloping grazing principlesand management guidelinesfor the seasonably variable tropical savannas. Meat and Livestock Australia, Sydney.
    • (2008) Final Report: B. NBP.0379
    • O'Reagain, P.J.1    Bushell, J.J.2    Holloway, C.H.3
  • 53
    • 62249151865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing for rainfall variability: Effect of grazing strategy on cattle production in a dry tropical savanna
    • doi:10.1071/EA07187
    • O'Reagain PJ, Bushell JJ, Holloway CH, Reid A (2009) Managing for rainfall variability: effect of grazing strategy on cattle production in a dry tropical savanna. Animal Production Science 49, 85-99. doi:10.1071/EA07187
    • (2009) Animal Production Science , vol.49 , pp. 85-99
    • O'Reagain, P.J.1    Bushell, J.J.2    Holloway, C.H.3    Reid, A.4
  • 56
    • 0345279935 scopus 로고
    • Landscape degradation in native pasture
    • Eds B Burrows, J Scanlan, MT Rutherford, Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane
    • Pressland AJ, Mills JR, Cummins VG (1988) Landscape degradation in native pasture. In 'Native pastures in Queensland: the resources and their management'. (Eds B Burrows, J Scanlan, MT Rutherford) pp. 174-197. (Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane)
    • (1988) Native Pastures in Queensland: The Resources and Their Management , pp. 174-197
    • Pressland, A.J.1    Mills, J.R.2    Cummins, V.G.3
  • 57
    • 0010261493 scopus 로고
    • Estimating safe carrying capacities in extensive cattle grazing properties within tropical semi-arid woodlands of north-eastern Australia
    • doi:10.1071/RJ9940064
    • Scanlan JC, McKeon GM, Day KA, Mott JJ, Hinton AW (1994) Estimating safe carrying capacities in extensive cattle grazing properties within tropical semi-arid woodlands of north-eastern Australia. The Rangeland Journal 16, 64-76. doi:10.1071/RJ9940064
    • (1994) The Rangeland Journal , vol.16 , pp. 64-76
    • Scanlan, J.C.1    McKeon, G.M.2    Day, K.A.3    Mott, J.J.4    Hinton, A.W.5
  • 59
    • 62249172630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, unpublished report no. Promis # 1480, Brisbane
    • Smith D (2000) Northern stocking rate demonstration. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, unpublished report no. Promis # 1480, Brisbane.
    • (2000) Northern Stocking Rate Demonstration
    • Smith, D.1
  • 60
    • 0348058615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal climate forecasting and the management of rangelands: Do production benefits translate into enterprise profits?
    • Eds GL Hammer, N Nicholls, C Mitchell, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Stafford-Smith M, Buxton R, McKeon G, Ash A (2000) Seasonal climate forecasting and the management of rangelands: do production benefits translate into enterprise profits? In 'Applications of seasonal climate forecasting in agricultural and natural systems: the Australian experience'. (Eds GL Hammer, N Nicholls, C Mitchell) pp. 271-290. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands)
    • (2000) Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Systems: The Australian Experience , pp. 271-290
    • Stafford-Smith, M.1    Buxton, R.2    McKeon, G.3    Ash, A.4
  • 62
    • 9944223700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and delivery of current seasonal climate forecasting capabilities in Australia
    • Eds GL Hammer, N Nicholls, C Mitchell, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Stone RC, de Hoedt G (2000) The development and delivery of current seasonal climate forecasting capabilities in Australia. In 'Applications of seasonal climate forecasting in agricultural and natural ecosystems'. (Eds GL Hammer, N Nicholls, C Mitchell) pp. 67-76. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands)
    • (2000) Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural Ecosystems , pp. 67-76
    • Stone, R.C.1    De Hoedt, G.2
  • 63
    • 0029660787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of global rainfall probabilities using phases of the Southern Oscillation Index
    • DOI 10.1038/384252a0
    • Stone R, Hammer G, Marcussen T (1996) Prediction of global rainfall probabilities using phases of the southern oscillation index. Nature 384, 252-255. doi:10.1038/384252a0 (Pubitemid 26396971)
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , Issue.6606 , pp. 252-255
    • Stone, R.C.1    Hammer, G.L.2    Marcussen, T.3
  • 64
    • 60249100704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic implications of maintaining rangeland ecosystem health in a semi-arid savanna
    • doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon. 2008.10.014
    • Teague W, Kreuter U, Grant W, Diaz-Solis H, Kothmann M (2009) Economic implications of maintaining rangeland ecosystem health in a semi-arid savanna. Ecological Economics 68, 1417-1429. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon. 2008.10.014
    • (2009) Ecological Economics , vol.68 , pp. 1417-1429
    • Teague, W.1    Kreuter, U.2    Grant, W.3    Diaz-Solis, H.4    Kothmann, M.5
  • 66
    • 0026289942 scopus 로고
    • Overgrazing - Present or absent?
    • doi:10.2307/4002748
    • Wilson AD, Macleod ND (1991) Overgrazing - present or absent? Journal of Range Management 44, 475-482. doi:10.2307/4002748
    • (1991) Journal of Range Management , vol.44 , pp. 475-482
    • Wilson, A.D.1    Macleod, N.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.