메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 517-531

Neural systems underlying approach and avoidance in anxiety disorders;Sistemas neurales en que se sustenta la aproximación y la evitación en los trastornos ansiosos

Author keywords

Amygdala; Anxiety disorder; Approach; Avoidance; Conflict; Decision making; Insula; Neuroimaging; Prefrontal cortex; Striatum

Indexed keywords

AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CORPUS STRIATUM; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; INSULA; ORBITAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; EMOTION; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 79952481227     PISSN: 12948322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (250)
  • 1
    • 0041105398 scopus 로고
    • Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition
    • Gray JA. Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Cogn Emot. 1990;4:269-288.
    • (1990) Cogn Emot , vol.4 , pp. 269-288
    • Gray, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0142216081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology and control of anxious states
    • Millan MJ. The neurobiology and control of anxious states. Prog Neurobiol. 2003;70:83-244.
    • (2003) Prog Neurobiol , vol.70 , pp. 83-244
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 38549137059 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: the BIS/BAS Scales
    • Carver CS, White TL. Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: the BIS/BAS Scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;67:319-333.
    • (1994) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 319-333
    • Carver, C.S.1    White, T.L.2
  • 4
    • 34547670815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the dorsal striatum in reward and decision-making
    • Balleine BW, Delgado MR, Hikosaka O. The role of the dorsal striatum in reward and decision-making. J Neurosci. 2007;27:8161-8165.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 8161-8165
    • Balleine, B.W.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 6
    • 0004281531 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reflexes: an Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex. London
    • Pavlov PI. Conditioned reflexes: an Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex. London, UK: Oxford University Press; 1927.
    • (1927) UK: Oxford University Press;
    • Pavlov, P.I.1
  • 7
    • 34248986886 scopus 로고
    • Principles of intrapersonal conflict
    • Brown JS. Principles of intrapersonal conflict. J Conflict Resolut. 1957;1:135-154.
    • (1957) J Conflict Resolut , vol.1 , pp. 135-154
    • Brown, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0008919603 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations between psychoanalysis and the experimental work of Pavlov
    • French TM. Interrelations between psychoanalysis and the experimental work of Pavlov. Am J Psychiatry. 1933;89:1165-1203.
    • (1933) Am J Psychiatry , vol.89 , pp. 1165-1203
    • French, T.M.1
  • 9
    • 0037470221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vogel conflict test: procedural aspects, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate and monoamines
    • Millan MJ, Brocco M. The Vogel conflict test: procedural aspects, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate and monoamines. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003;463:67-96.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.463 , pp. 67-96
    • Millan, M.J.1    Brocco, M.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0015004136 scopus 로고
    • A simple and reliable conflict procedure for testing anti-anxiety agents
    • Vogel JR, Beer B, Clody DE. A simple and reliable conflict procedure for testing anti-anxiety agents. Psychopharmacologia. 1971;21:1-7.
    • (1971) Psychopharmacologia , vol.21 , pp. 1-7
    • Vogel, J.R.1    Beer, B.2    Clody, D.E.3
  • 12
    • 84951604927 scopus 로고
    • The effects of meprobamate, barbiturates, d-amphetamine and promazine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat
    • Geller I, Seifter J. The effects of meprobamate, barbiturates, d-amphetamine and promazine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat. Psychopharmacologia. 1960;1:482-492.
    • (1960) Psychopharmacologia , vol.1 , pp. 482-492
    • Geller, I.1    Seifter, J.2
  • 13
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 4th ed, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association;
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 14
    • 0022611832 scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information
    • Foa EB, Kozak MJ. Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information. Psychol Bull. 1986;99:20-35.
    • (1986) Psychol Bull , vol.99 , pp. 20-35
    • Foa, E.B.1    Kozak, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 32444439058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward
    • Schultz W. Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Ann Rev Psychol. 2006;57:87-115.
    • (2006) Ann Rev Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 87-115
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 17
    • 0141517336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical circuits modulating fear and anxiety behaviors
    • Charney DS. Neuroanatomical circuits modulating fear and anxiety behaviors. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2003;:38-50.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , pp. 38-50
    • Charney, D.S.1
  • 18
    • 77951888211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of extinction learning and exposure therapy
    • Mueller D, Cahill SP. Noradrenergic modulation of extinction learning and exposure therapy. Behav Brain Res. 2010;208:1-11.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.208 , pp. 1-11
    • Mueller, D.1    Cahill, S.P.2
  • 19
    • 2642519680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, learning and motivation
    • Wise RA. Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004;5:483-494.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 483-494
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 53749087511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain abnormalities in psychiatric disorders: Neural mechanisms to detect and resolve cognitive conflict and interference
    • Melcher T, Falkai P, Gruber O. Functional brain abnormalities in psychiatric disorders: Neural mechanisms to detect and resolve cognitive conflict and interference. Brain Res Rev. 2008;59:96-124.
    • (2008) Brain Res Rev , vol.59 , pp. 96-124
    • Melcher, T.1    Falkai, P.2    Gruber, O.3
  • 21
    • 0036617939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary measures of approach and avoidance goal orientations: similarities and differences
    • Smith M, Duda J, Allen J, Hall H. Contemporary measures of approach and avoidance goal orientations: similarities and differences. Br J Educ Psychol. 2002;72(Pt 2):155-190.
    • (2002) Br J Educ Psychol , vol.72 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 155-190
    • Smith, M.1    Duda, J.2    Allen, J.3    Hall, H.4
  • 22
    • 77953516844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should OCD be classified as an anxiety disorder in DSM-V?
    • Stein DJ, Fineberg NA, Bienvenu OJ, et al. Should OCD be classified as an anxiety disorder in DSM-V? Depress Anxiety. 2010;27:495-506.
    • (2010) Depress Anxiety , vol.27 , pp. 495-506
    • Stein, D.J.1    Fineberg, N.A.2    Bienvenu, O.J.3
  • 23
    • 50849089964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction
    • Delgado MR, Nearing KI, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA. Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction. Neuron. 2008;59:829-838.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , pp. 829-838
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Nearing, K.I.2    LeDoux, J.E.3    Phelps, E.A.4
  • 24
    • 4544292021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction learning in humans: role of the amygdala and vmPFC
    • Phelps EA, Delgado MR, Nearing KI, LeDoux JE. Extinction learning in humans: role of the amygdala and vmPFC. Neuron. 2004;43:897-905.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 897-905
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Nearing, K.I.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 26
    • 9644310472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: insights from neuroimaging
    • O'Doherty JP. Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: insights from neuroimaging. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2004;14:769-776.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 769-776
    • O'Doherty, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 0037115027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetitive and aversive olfactory learning in humans studied using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gottfried JA, O'Doherty J, Dolan RJ. Appetitive and aversive olfactory learning in humans studied using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci. 2002;22:10829-10837.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 10829-10837
    • Gottfried, J.A.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 28
    • 43249098276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuronal substrate of risky choice: an insight into the contributions of neuroimaging to the understanding of theories on decision making under risk
    • Vorhold V. The neuronal substrate of risky choice: an insight into the contributions of neuroimaging to the understanding of theories on decision making under risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1128:41-52.
    • (2008) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1128 , pp. 41-52
    • Vorhold, V.1
  • 30
    • 45749098894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making
    • Rangel A, Camerer C, Montague PR. A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9:545-556.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 545-556
    • Rangel, A.1    Camerer, C.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 31
    • 77952544599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations associated with goal-directed choice
    • Rangel A, Hare T. Neural computations associated with goal-directed choice. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2010;20:262-270.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.20 , pp. 262-270
    • Rangel, A.1    Hare, T.2
  • 32
    • 34249107481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and decision making: differential contribution of the posterior insular cortex and the striatum during a delay discounting task
    • Wittmann M, Leland DS, Paulus MP. Time and decision making: differential contribution of the posterior insular cortex and the striatum during a delay discounting task. Exp Brain Res. 2007;179:643-653.
    • (2007) Exp Brain Res , vol.179 , pp. 643-653
    • Wittmann, M.1    Leland, D.S.2    Paulus, M.P.3
  • 33
    • 3343026029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of immediate and future rewards differentially recruits corticobasal ganglia loops
    • Tanaka SC, Doya K, Okada G, Ueda K, Okamoto Y, Yamawaki S. Prediction of immediate and future rewards differentially recruits corticobasal ganglia loops. Nat Neurosci. 2004;7:887-893.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 887-893
    • Tanaka, S.C.1    Doya, K.2    Okada, G.3    Ueda, K.4    Okamoto, Y.5    Yamawaki, S.6
  • 34
    • 44649111801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing reward function in posttraumatic stress disorder: Expectancy and satisfaction with monetary gains and losses
    • Hopper JW, Pitman RK, Su Z, et al. Probing reward function in posttraumatic stress disorder: Expectancy and satisfaction with monetary gains and losses. J Psychiatr Res. 2008;42:802-807.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 802-807
    • Hopper, J.W.1    Pitman, R.K.2    Su, Z.3
  • 35
    • 22144458290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing reward function in post-traumatic stress disorder with beautiful facial images
    • Elman I, Ariely D, Mazar N, et al. Probing reward function in post-traumatic stress disorder with beautiful facial images. Psychiatry Res. 2005;135:179-183.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.135 , pp. 179-183
    • Elman, I.1    Ariely, D.2    Mazar, N.3
  • 36
    • 47349107423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered reward processing in the nucleus accumbens and mesial prefrontal cortex of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Sailer U, Robinson S, Fischmeister FP, et al. Altered reward processing in the nucleus accumbens and mesial prefrontal cortex of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychologia. 2008;46:2836-2844.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 2836-2844
    • Sailer, U.1    Robinson, S.2    Fischmeister, F.P.3
  • 37
    • 70449535457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between affective states and decision-making
    • Werner NS, Duschek S, Schandry R. Relationships between affective states and decision-making. Int J Psychophysiol. 2009;74:259-265.
    • (2009) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 259-265
    • Werner, N.S.1    Duschek, S.2    Schandry, R.3
  • 38
    • 39249085836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety impairs decision-making: psychophysiological evidence from an Iowa Gambling Task
    • Miu AC, Heilman RM, Houser D. Anxiety impairs decision-making: psychophysiological evidence from an Iowa Gambling Task. Biol Psychol. 2008;77:353-358.
    • (2008) Biol Psychol , vol.77 , pp. 353-358
    • Miu, A.C.1    Heilman, R.M.2    Houser, D.3
  • 39
    • 76349091578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future-oriented decisionmaking in Generalized Anxiety Disorder is evident across different versions of the Iowa Gambling Task
    • Mueller EM, Nguyen J, Ray WJ, Borkovec TD. Future-oriented decisionmaking in Generalized Anxiety Disorder is evident across different versions of the Iowa Gambling Task. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2010;41:165-171.
    • (2010) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 165-171
    • Mueller, E.M.1    Nguyen, J.2    Ray, W.J.3    Borkovec, T.D.4
  • 40
    • 69249232157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-reinforcement-based decision making and anxiety: impairment in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) but not in generalized social phobia (GSP)
    • DeVido J, Jones M, Geraci M, et al. Stimulus-reinforcement-based decision making and anxiety: impairment in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) but not in generalized social phobia (GSP). Psychol Med. 2009;39:1153-1161.
    • (2009) Psychol Med , vol.39 , pp. 1153-1161
    • DeVido, J.1    Jones, M.2    Geraci, M.3
  • 41
    • 33847152607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the delay discounting paradigm useful in understanding social anxiety?
    • Rounds JS, Beck JG, Grant DM. Is the delay discounting paradigm useful in understanding social anxiety? Behav Res Ther. 2007;45:729-735.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , pp. 729-735
    • Rounds, J.S.1    Beck, J.G.2    Grant, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036027970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making heterogeneity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: ventromedial prefrontal cortex function predicts different treatment outcomes
    • Cavedini P, Riboldi G, D'Annucci A, Belotti P, Cisima M, Bellodi L. Decision-making heterogeneity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: ventromedial prefrontal cortex function predicts different treatment outcomes. Neuropsychologia. 2002;40:205-211.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 205-211
    • Cavedini, P.1    Riboldi, G.2    D'Annucci, A.3    Belotti, P.4    Cisima, M.5    Bellodi, L.6
  • 43
    • 0042967335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making strategies by panic disorder subjects are more sensitive to errors
    • Ludewig S, Paulus MP, Ludewig K, Vollenweider FX. Decision-making strategies by panic disorder subjects are more sensitive to errors. J Affect Disord. 2003;76:183-189.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord , vol.76 , pp. 183-189
    • Ludewig, S.1    Paulus, M.P.2    Ludewig, K.3    Vollenweider, F.X.4
  • 44
    • 33846478897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fear extinction
    • Myers KM, Davis M. Mechanisms of fear extinction. Mol Psychiatry. 2007;12:120-150.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 120-150
    • Myers, K.M.1    Davis, M.2
  • 45
    • 36549089500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of extinction learning and retrieval
    • Quirk GJ, Mueller D. Neural mechanisms of extinction learning and retrieval. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008;33:56-72.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 56-72
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Mueller, D.2
  • 46
    • 72049085534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders
    • Shin LM, Liberzon I. The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35:169-191.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 169-191
    • Shin, L.M.1    Liberzon, I.2
  • 47
    • 72049086941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging
    • Haber SN, Knutson B. The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010;35:4-26.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 4-26
    • Haber, S.N.1    Knutson, B.2
  • 48
    • 0034576323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple reward signals in the brain
    • Schultz W. Multiple reward signals in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2000;1:199-207.
    • (2000) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 199-207
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 49
    • 54849416443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: From affect to decision-making
    • Rolls ET, Grabenhorst F. The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: From affect to decision-making. Progr Neurobiol 2008;86:216-244.
    • (2008) Progr Neurobiol , vol.86 , pp. 216-244
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Grabenhorst, F.2
  • 50
    • 63249095013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and reward: the anhedonia hypothesis 30 years on
    • Wise RA. Dopamine and reward: the anhedonia hypothesis 30 years on. Neurotox Res. 2008;14:169-183.
    • (2008) Neurotox Res , vol.14 , pp. 169-183
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 51
    • 33744832424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting danger: the nature, consequences, and neural mechanisms of predictive fear learning
    • McNally GP, Westbrook RF. Predicting danger: the nature, consequences, and neural mechanisms of predictive fear learning. Learn Mem. 2006;13:245-253.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , pp. 245-253
    • McNally, G.P.1    Westbrook, R.F.2
  • 52
    • 0035137947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala: vigilance and emotion
    • Davis M, Whalen PJ. The amygdala: vigilance and emotion. Mol Psychiatry. 2001;6:13-34.
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 13-34
    • Davis, M.1    Whalen, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux JE. Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2000;23:155-184.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 54
    • 3343020089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of conditioned and unconditioned fear: a neurobehavioral system analysis of the amygdala
    • Rosen JB. The neurobiology of conditioned and unconditioned fear: a neurobehavioral system analysis of the amygdala. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev. 2004;3:23-41.
    • (2004) Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev , vol.3 , pp. 23-41
    • Rosen, J.B.1
  • 55
    • 33646853345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions and complex IAPS pictures: common and differential networks
    • Britton JC, Taylor SF, Sudheimer KD, Liberzon I. Facial expressions and complex IAPS pictures: common and differential networks. Neuroimage. 2006;31:906-919.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.31 , pp. 906-919
    • Britton, J.C.1    Taylor, S.F.2    Sudheimer, K.D.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 56
    • 0036741356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: a comparison of faces and scenes
    • Hariri AR, Tessitore A, Mattay VS, Fera F, Weinberger DR. The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: a comparison of faces and scenes. Neuroimage. 2002;17:317-323.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 317-323
    • Hariri, A.R.1    Tessitore, A.2    Mattay, V.S.3    Fera, F.4    Weinberger, D.R.5
  • 57
    • 0032823039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow changes associated with attribution of emotional valence to pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral visual stimuli in a PET study of normal subjects
    • Paradiso S, Johnson DL, Andreasen NC, et al. Cerebral blood flow changes associated with attribution of emotional valence to pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral visual stimuli in a PET study of normal subjects. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1618-1629.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1618-1629
    • Paradiso, S.1    Johnson, D.L.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 58
    • 0343091292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical fear conditioning in functional neuroimaging
    • Buchel C, Dolan RJ. Classical fear conditioning in functional neuroimaging. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2000;10:219-223.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 219-223
    • Buchel, C.1    Dolan, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 20444420898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the human amygdala in the production of conditioned fear responses
    • Knight DC, Nguyen HT, Bandettini PA. The role of the human amygdala in the production of conditioned fear responses. Neuroimage. 2005;26:1193-1200.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Knight, D.C.1    Nguyen, H.T.2    Bandettini, P.A.3
  • 60
    • 46749147164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fear conditioning in humans: cortical-hippocampal and amygdala contributions
    • Alvarez RP, Biggs A, Chen G, Pine DS, Grillon C. Contextual fear conditioning in humans: cortical-hippocampal and amygdala contributions. J Neurosci. 2008;28: 6211-6219.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 6211-6219
    • Alvarez, R.P.1    Biggs, A.2    Chen, G.3    Pine, D.S.4    Grillon, C.5
  • 61
    • 34447643796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning fears by observing others: the neural systems of social fear transmission
    • Olsson A, Nearing KI, Phelps EA. Learning fears by observing others: the neural systems of social fear transmission. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2007;2:3-11.
    • (2007) Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 3-11
    • Olsson, A.1    Nearing, K.I.2    Phelps, E.A.3
  • 63
    • 0037148061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative emotional verbal stimuli elicit activity in the left amygdala
    • Hamann S, Mao H. Positive and negative emotional verbal stimuli elicit activity in the left amygdala. Neuroreport. 2002;13:15-19.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 15-19
    • Hamann, S.1    Mao, H.2
  • 64
    • 0037186052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward
    • O'Doherty JP, Deichmann R, Critchley HD, Dolan RJ. Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward. Neuron. 2002;33:815-826.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 815-826
    • O'Doherty, J.P.1    Deichmann, R.2    Critchley, H.D.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 66
    • 0038727152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended amygdala and emotional salience: a PET activation study of positive and negative affect
    • Liberzon I, Phan KL, Decker LR, Taylor SF. Extended amygdala and emotional salience: a PET activation study of positive and negative affect. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003;28:726-733.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 726-733
    • Liberzon, I.1    Phan, K.L.2    Decker, L.R.3    Taylor, S.F.4
  • 67
    • 33748146493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond threat: amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect
    • Fitzgerald DA, Angstadt M, Jelsone LM, Nathan PJ, Phan KL. Beyond threat: amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect. Neuroimage. 2006;30:1441-1448.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Fitzgerald, D.A.1    Angstadt, M.2    Jelsone, L.M.3    Nathan, P.J.4    Phan, K.L.5
  • 69
    • 33846002401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal attention modulation of fear circuit function in pediatric generalized anxiety disorder
    • McClure EB, Monk CS, Nelson EE, et al. Abnormal attention modulation of fear circuit function in pediatric generalized anxiety disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:97-106.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 97-106
    • McClure, E.B.1    Monk, C.S.2    Nelson, E.E.3
  • 70
    • 43149105989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation to masked angry faces in children and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Monk CS, Telzer EH, Mogg K, et al. Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation to masked angry faces in children and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:568-576.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 568-576
    • Monk, C.S.1    Telzer, E.H.2    Mogg, K.3
  • 71
    • 66149131377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory activation in the amygdala and anterior cingulate in generalized anxiety disorder and prediction of treatment response
    • Nitschke JB, Sarinopoulos I, Oathes DJ, et al. Anticipatory activation in the amygdala and anterior cingulate in generalized anxiety disorder and prediction of treatment response. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166:302-310.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 302-310
    • Nitschke, J.B.1    Sarinopoulos, I.2    Oathes, D.J.3
  • 72
    • 53849128548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural response to self- and other referential praise and criticism in generalized social phobia
    • Blair K, Geraci M, DeVido J, et al. Neural response to self- and other referential praise and criticism in generalized social phobia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:1176-1184.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Blair, K.1    Geraci, M.2    DeVido, J.3
  • 73
    • 46049117086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional MRI study of amygdala responses to angry schematic faces in social anxiety disorder
    • Evans KC, Wright CI, Wedig MM, Gold AL, Pollack MH, Rauch SL. A functional MRI study of amygdala responses to angry schematic faces in social anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25:496-505.
    • (2008) Depress Anxiety , vol.25 , pp. 496-505
    • Evans, K.C.1    Wright, C.I.2    Wedig, M.M.3    Gold, A.L.4    Pollack, M.H.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 74
    • 33344469971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia
    • Phan KL, Fitzgerald DA, Nathan PJ, Tancer ME. Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;59:424-429.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 424-429
    • Phan, K.L.1    Fitzgerald, D.A.2    Nathan, P.J.3    Tancer, M.E.4
  • 75
    • 0036891489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow during anticipation of public speaking in social phobia: a PET study
    • Tillfors M, Furmark T, Marteinsdottir I, Fredrikson M. Cerebral blood flow during anticipation of public speaking in social phobia: a PET study. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;52:1113-1119.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Tillfors, M.1    Furmark, T.2    Marteinsdottir, I.3    Fredrikson, M.4
  • 76
    • 55749114253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex function during anticipated peer evaluation in pediatric social anxiety
    • Guyer AE, Lau JY, Clure-Tone EB, et al. Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex function during anticipated peer evaluation in pediatric social anxiety. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:1303-1312.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1303-1312
    • Guyer, A.E.1    Lau, J.Y.2    Clure-Tone, E.B.3
  • 77
    • 0033120930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical correlates of differential classical conditioning of aversive emotional reactions in social phobia
    • Schneider F, Weiss U, Kessler C, et al. Subcortical correlates of differential classical conditioning of aversive emotional reactions in social phobia. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;45: 863-871.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 863-871
    • Schneider, F.1    Weiss, U.2    Kessler, C.3
  • 78
    • 35748963237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia
    • Etkin A, Wager TD. Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:1476-1488.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1476-1488
    • Etkin, A.1    Wager, T.D.2
  • 79
    • 23744495559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorder-specific neuroanatomical correlates of attentional bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and hypochondriasis
    • van den Heuvel OA, Veltman DJ, Groenewegen HJ, et al. Disorder-specific neuroanatomical correlates of attentional bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and hypochondriasis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:922-933.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 922-933
    • van den Heuvel, O.A.1    Veltman, D.J.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 80
    • 0037213756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task
    • Maddock RJ, Garrett AS, Buonocore MH. Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task. Hum Brain Mapp. 2003;18:30-41.
    • (2003) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.18 , pp. 30-41
    • Maddock, R.J.1    Garrett, A.S.2    Buonocore, M.H.3
  • 81
    • 35548980919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domschke K. fMRI amygdala activation during a spontaneous panic attack in a patient with panic disorder
    • Pfleiderer B, Zinkirciran S, Arolt V, Heindel W, Deckert J, Domschke K. fMRI amygdala activation during a spontaneous panic attack in a patient with panic disorder. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2007;8:269-272.
    • (2007) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 269-272
    • Pfleiderer, B.1    Zinkirciran, S.2    Arolt, V.3    Heindel, W.4    Deckert, J.5
  • 82
    • 38849083986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation and defensive response mobilization during sustained exposure to phobiarelated and other affective pictures in spider phobia
    • Wendt J, Lotze M, Weike AI, Hosten N, Hamm AO. Brain activation and defensive response mobilization during sustained exposure to phobiarelated and other affective pictures in spider phobia. Psychophysiology. 2008;45:205-215.
    • (2008) Psychophysiology , vol.45 , pp. 205-215
    • Wendt, J.1    Lotze, M.2    Weike, A.I.3    Hosten, N.4    Hamm, A.O.5
  • 84
    • 0042385061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation to phobia-related pictures in spider phobic humans: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Dilger S, Straube T, Mentzel HJ, et al. Brain activation to phobia-related pictures in spider phobic humans: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurosci Lett. 2003;348:29-32.
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.348 , pp. 29-32
    • Dilger, S.1    Straube, T.2    Mentzel, H.J.3
  • 85
    • 27244451938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation of spider phobics towards disorder-relevant, generally disgust- and fear-inducing pictures
    • Schienle A, Schafer A, Walter B, Stark R, Vaitl D. Brain activation of spider phobics towards disorder-relevant, generally disgust- and fear-inducing pictures. Neurosci Lett. 2005;388:1-6.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.388 , pp. 1-6
    • Schienle, A.1    Schafer, A.2    Walter, B.3    Stark, R.4    Vaitl, D.5
  • 86
    • 30944433769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of automatic and direct processing of phobogenic stimuli in specific phobia
    • Straube T, Mentzel HJ, Miltner WH. Neural mechanisms of automatic and direct processing of phobogenic stimuli in specific phobia. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;59:162-170.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 162-170
    • Straube, T.1    Mentzel, H.J.2    Miltner, W.H.3
  • 87
    • 26444574254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala response in patients with acute PTSD to masked and unmasked emotional facial expressions
    • Armony JL, Corbo V, Clement MH, Brunet A. Amygdala response in patients with acute PTSD to masked and unmasked emotional facial expressions. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:1961-1963.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1961-1963
    • Armony, J.L.1    Corbo, V.2    Clement, M.H.3    Brunet, A.4
  • 88
    • 20044390363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential time courses and specificity of amygdala activity in posttraumatic stress disorder subjects and normal control subjects
    • Protopopescu X, Pan H, Tuescher O, et al. Differential time courses and specificity of amygdala activity in posttraumatic stress disorder subjects and normal control subjects. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:464-473.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 464-473
    • Protopopescu, X.1    Pan, H.2    Tuescher, O.3
  • 89
    • 20044365965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to overtly presented fearful faces in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Shin LM, Wright CI, Cannistraro PA, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to overtly presented fearful faces in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:273-281.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 273-281
    • Shin, L.M.1    Wright, C.I.2    Cannistraro, P.A.3
  • 90
    • 34247893850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron tomographic emission study of olfactory induced emotional recall in veterans with and without combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Vermetten E, Schmahl C, Southwick SM, Bremner JD. Positron tomographic emission study of olfactory induced emotional recall in veterans with and without combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2007;40:8-30.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.40 , pp. 8-30
    • Vermetten, E.1    Schmahl, C.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Bremner, J.D.4
  • 91
    • 21044432211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic imaging of neural correlates of a fear acquisition and extinction paradigm in women with childhood sexual-abuse-related post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner JD, Vermetten E, Schmahl C, et al. Positron emission tomographic imaging of neural correlates of a fear acquisition and extinction paradigm in women with childhood sexual-abuse-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol Med. 2005;35:791-806.
    • (2005) Psychol Med , vol.35 , pp. 791-806
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Vermetten, E.2    Schmahl, C.3
  • 92
    • 70350525706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological basis of failure to recall extinction memory in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Milad MR, Pitman RK, Ellis CB, et al. Neurobiological basis of failure to recall extinction memory in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66:1075-1082.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Milad, M.R.1    Pitman, R.K.2    Ellis, C.B.3
  • 93
    • 51349103469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to emotional expressions in generalized social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder: evidence for separate disorders
    • Blair K, Shaywitz J, Smith BW, et al. Response to emotional expressions in generalized social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder: evidence for separate disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165:1193-1202.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Blair, K.1    Shaywitz, J.2    Smith, B.W.3
  • 94
    • 70149115263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and insula response to emotional images in patients with generalized social anxiety disorder
    • Shah SG, Klumpp H, Angstadt M, Nathan PJ, Phan KL. Amygdala and insula response to emotional images in patients with generalized social anxiety disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2009;34:296-302.
    • (2009) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 296-302
    • Shah, S.G.1    Klumpp, H.2    Angstadt, M.3    Nathan, P.J.4    Phan, K.L.5
  • 95
    • 0034893614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study
    • Tillfors M, Furmark T, Marteinsdottir I, et al. Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158: 1220-1226.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Tillfors, M.1    Furmark, T.2    Marteinsdottir, I.3
  • 96
    • 9144262943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow in the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex during traumatic imagery in male and female Vietnam veterans with PTSD
    • Shin LM, Orr SP, Carson MA, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow in the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex during traumatic imagery in male and female Vietnam veterans with PTSD. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61:168-176.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 168-176
    • Shin, L.M.1    Orr, S.P.2    Carson, M.A.3
  • 97
    • 0036249434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with social phobia treated with citalopram or cognitive-behavioral therapy
    • Furmark T, Tillfors M, Marteinsdottir I, et al. Common changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with social phobia treated with citalopram or cognitive-behavioral therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:425-433.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 425-433
    • Furmark, T.1    Tillfors, M.2    Marteinsdottir, I.3
  • 99
    • 38849121388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom provocation and reduction in patients suffering from spider phobia: an fMRI study on exposure therapy
    • Schienle A, Schafer A, Hermann A, Rohrmann S, Vaitl D. Symptom provocation and reduction in patients suffering from spider phobia: an fMRI study on exposure therapy. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007;257:486-493.
    • (2007) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.257 , pp. 486-493
    • Schienle, A.1    Schafer, A.2    Hermann, A.3    Rohrmann, S.4    Vaitl, D.5
  • 100
    • 33947613510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in anterior cingulate and amygdala after cognitive behavior therapy of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Felmingham K, Kemp A, Williams L, et al. Changes in anterior cingulate and amygdala after cognitive behavior therapy of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Science. 2007;18:127-129.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 127-129
    • Felmingham, K.1    Kemp, A.2    Williams, L.3
  • 101
    • 85047695174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation and attentional bias in response to angry faces in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Monk CS, Nelson EE, McClure EB, et al. Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation and attentional bias in response to angry faces in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:1091-1097.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Monk, C.S.1    Nelson, E.E.2    McClure, E.B.3
  • 102
    • 33748760065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of social anxiety disorder and response to pharmacotherapy
    • Kilts CD, Kelsey JE, Knight B, et al. The neural correlates of social anxiety disorder and response to pharmacotherapy. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006;31:2243-2253.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 2243-2253
    • Kilts, C.D.1    Kelsey, J.E.2    Knight, B.3
  • 103
    • 34247274110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished medial prefrontal cortex activity in blood-injection-injury phobia
    • Hermann A, Schafer A, Walter B, Stark R, Vaitl D, Schienle A. Diminished medial prefrontal cortex activity in blood-injection-injury phobia. Biol Psychol. 2007;75:124-130.
    • (2007) Biol Psychol , vol.75 , pp. 124-130
    • Hermann, A.1    Schafer, A.2    Walter, B.3    Stark, R.4    Vaitl, D.5    Schienle, A.6
  • 104
    • 0037328427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Change the mind and you change the brain": effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia
    • Paquette V, Levesque J, Mensour B, et al. "Change the mind and you change the brain": effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia. Neuroimage. 2003;18:401-409.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.18 , pp. 401-409
    • Paquette, V.1    Levesque, J.2    Mensour, B.3
  • 105
    • 7944239180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation to phobia-related words in phobic subjects
    • Straube T, Mentzel HJ, Glauer M, Miltner WH. Brain activation to phobia-related words in phobic subjects. Neurosci Lett. 2004;372:204-208.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.372 , pp. 204-208
    • Straube, T.1    Mentzel, H.J.2    Glauer, M.3    Miltner, W.H.4
  • 106
    • 0032723933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner JD, Narayan M, Staib LH, Southwick SM, McGlashan T, Charney DS. Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1787-1795.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1787-1795
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Narayan, M.2    Staib, L.H.3    Southwick, S.M.4    McGlashan, T.5    Charney, D.S.6
  • 107
    • 34147142357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of trauma script-imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder with and without comorbid major depression: a functional MRI investigation
    • Lanius RA, Frewen PA, Girotti M, Neufeld RW, Stevens TK, Densmore M. Neural correlates of trauma script-imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder with and without comorbid major depression: a functional MRI investigation. Psychiatry Res. 2007;155:45-56.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.155 , pp. 45-56
    • Lanius, R.A.1    Frewen, P.A.2    Girotti, M.3    Neufeld, R.W.4    Stevens, T.K.5    Densmore, M.6
  • 108
    • 32244439287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticolimbic blood flow during nontraumatic emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Phan KL, Britton JC, Taylor SF, Fig LM, Liberzon I. Corticolimbic blood flow during nontraumatic emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:184-192.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 184-192
    • Phan, K.L.1    Britton, J.C.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Fig, L.M.4    Liberzon, I.5
  • 109
    • 0242475253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and insular responses to emotionally valenced human faces in small animal specific phobia
    • Wright CI, Martis B, McMullin K, Shin LM, Rauch SL. Amygdala and insular responses to emotionally valenced human faces in small animal specific phobia. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;54:1067-1076.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Wright, C.I.1    Martis, B.2    McMullin, K.3    Shin, L.M.4    Rauch, S.L.5
  • 110
    • 33846265670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala reactivity to emotional faces at high and low intensity in generalized social phobia: a 4-Tesla functional MRI study
    • Yoon KL, Fitzgerald DA, Angstadt M, McCarron RA, Phan KL. Amygdala reactivity to emotional faces at high and low intensity in generalized social phobia: a 4-Tesla functional MRI study. Psychiatry Res. 2007;154:93-98.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.154 , pp. 93-98
    • Yoon, K.L.1    Fitzgerald, D.A.2    Angstadt, M.3    McCarron, R.A.4    Phan, K.L.5
  • 111
    • 0026496218 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala on anxiety-like behaviors in the rat
    • Kopchia KL, Altman HJ, Commissaris RL. Effects of lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala on anxiety-like behaviors in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1992;43:453-461.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.43 , pp. 453-461
    • Kopchia, K.L.1    Altman, H.J.2    Commissaris, R.L.3
  • 112
    • 2442651554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting roles of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in impulsive choice
    • Winstanley CA, Theobald DEH, Cardinal RN, Robbins TW. Contrasting roles of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in impulsive choice. J Neurosci. 2004;24:4718-4722.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 4718-4722
    • Winstanley, C.A.1    Theobald, D.E.H.2    Cardinal, R.N.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 113
    • 0343488556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased experimental anxiety and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats following central but not basolateral amygdala lesions
    • Moller C, Wiklund L, Sommer W, Thorsell A, Heilig M. Decreased experimental anxiety and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats following central but not basolateral amygdala lesions. Brain Res. 1997;760:94-101.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.760 , pp. 94-101
    • Moller, C.1    Wiklund, L.2    Sommer, W.3    Thorsell, A.4    Heilig, M.5
  • 115
    • 33846117231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the amygdala in decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: evidence from patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease
    • Brand M, Grabenhorst F, Starcke K, Vandekerckhove MM, Markowitsch HJ. Role of the amygdala in decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: evidence from patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. Neuropsychologia. 2007;45:1305-1317.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 1305-1317
    • Brand, M.1    Grabenhorst, F.2    Starcke, K.3    Vandekerckhove, M.M.4    Markowitsch, H.J.5
  • 116
    • 0033168688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making
    • Bechara A, Damasio H, Damasio AR, Lee GP. Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making. J Neurosci. 1999;19:5473-5481.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5473-5481
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, H.2    Damasio, A.R.3    Lee, G.P.4
  • 117
    • 28844452879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems responding to degrees of uncertainty in human decision-making
    • Hsu M, Bhatt M, Adolphs R, Tranel D, Camerer CF. Neural systems responding to degrees of uncertainty in human decision-making. Science. 2005;310:1680-1683.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1680-1683
    • Hsu, M.1    Bhatt, M.2    Adolphs, R.3    Tranel, D.4    Camerer, C.F.5
  • 118
    • 34948858472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of risk ratings: evidence from a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study
    • Vorhold V, Giessing C, Wiedemann PM, Schntz H, Gauggel S, Fink GR. The neural basis of risk ratings: evidence from a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. Neuropsychologia. 2007;45:3242-3250.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 3242-3250
    • Vorhold, V.1    Giessing, C.2    Wiedemann, P.M.3    Schntz, H.4    Gauggel, S.5    Fink, G.R.6
  • 119
    • 32944471205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neural predictors of upcoming decisions
    • Cohen MX, Ranganath C. Behavioral and neural predictors of upcoming decisions. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2005;5:117-126.
    • (2005) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 117-126
    • Cohen, M.X.1    Ranganath, C.2
  • 120
    • 77951929653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic future thinking reduces reward delay discounting through an enhancement of prefrontal-mediotemporal interactions
    • Peters J, Buchel C. Episodic future thinking reduces reward delay discounting through an enhancement of prefrontal-mediotemporal interactions. Neuron. 2010; 66:138-148.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , pp. 138-148
    • Peters, J.1    Buchel, C.2
  • 121
    • 39449128305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of uncertainty in adolescents with anxiety disorders
    • Krain AL, Gotimer K, Hefton S, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of uncertainty in adolescents with anxiety disorders. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63:563-568.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 563-568
    • Krain, A.L.1    Gotimer, K.2    Hefton, S.3
  • 122
    • 2442681557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates of reward processing in humans: the modern role of FMRI
    • McClure SM, York MK, Montague PR. The neural substrates of reward processing in humans: the modern role of FMRI. Neuroscientist. 2004;10:260-268.
    • (2004) Neuroscientist , vol.10 , pp. 260-268
    • McClure, S.M.1    York, M.K.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 123
    • 57749198714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you feel - now? The anterior insula and human awareness
    • Craig AD. How do you feel - now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009;10:59-70.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 59-70
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 125
    • 68249127360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common role of insula in feelings, empathy and uncertainty
    • Singer T, Critchley HD, Preuschoff K. A common role of insula in feelings, empathy and uncertainty. Trends Cogn Sci. 2009;13:334-340.
    • (2009) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.13 , pp. 334-340
    • Singer, T.1    Critchley, H.D.2    Preuschoff, K.3
  • 126
    • 0033808257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions
    • Damasio AR, Grabowski TJ, Bechara A, et al. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Nat Neurosci. 2000;3:1049-1056.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Damasio, A.R.1    Grabowski, T.J.2    Bechara, A.3
  • 127
    • 70350398928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct brain systems underlie the processing of valence and arousal of affective pictures
    • Nielen MM, Heslenfeld DJ, Heinen K, et al. Distinct brain systems underlie the processing of valence and arousal of affective pictures. Brain Cogn. 2009;71:387-396.
    • (2009) Brain Cogn , vol.71 , pp. 387-396
    • Nielen, M.M.1    Heslenfeld, D.J.2    Heinen, K.3
  • 128
    • 9244255320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: a response-related fMRI study
    • Anders S, Lotze M, Erb M, Grodd W, Birbaumer N. Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: a response-related fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2004;23:200.
    • (2004) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.23 , pp. 200
    • Anders, S.1    Lotze, M.2    Erb, M.3    Grodd, W.4    Birbaumer, N.5
  • 129
    • 39149098827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in brain activations and functional connectivity during affectively different tactile stimuli
    • Hua QP, Zeng XZ, Liu JY, Wang JY, Guo JY, Luo F. Dynamic changes in brain activations and functional connectivity during affectively different tactile stimuli. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2008;28:57-70.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 57-70
    • Hua, Q.P.1    Zeng, X.Z.2    Liu, J.Y.3    Wang, J.Y.4    Guo, J.Y.5    Luo, F.6
  • 130
    • 45149123445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Your pain or mine? Common and distinct neural systems supporting the perception of pain in self and other
    • Ochsner KN, Zaki J, Hanelin J, et al. Your pain or mine? Common and distinct neural systems supporting the perception of pain in self and other. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2008;3:144-160.
    • (2008) Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 144-160
    • Ochsner, K.N.1    Zaki, J.2    Hanelin, J.3
  • 131
    • 22044452675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organisation of the human insula to painful heat studied with high resolution functional imaging
    • Brooks JC, Zambreanu L, Godinez A, Craig AD, Tracey I. Somatotopic organisation of the human insula to painful heat studied with high resolution functional imaging. Neuroimage. 2005;27:201-209.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.27 , pp. 201-209
    • Brooks, J.C.1    Zambreanu, L.2    Godinez, A.3    Craig, A.D.4    Tracey, I.5
  • 132
    • 11844256355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in the human brain predicting differential heart rate responses to emotional facial expressions
    • Critchley HD, Rotshtein P, Nagai Y, O'Doherty J, Mathias CJ, Dolan RJ. Activity in the human brain predicting differential heart rate responses to emotional facial expressions. NeuroImage. 2005;24:751-762.
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , pp. 751-762
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Rotshtein, P.2    Nagai, Y.3    O'Doherty, J.4    Mathias, C.J.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 134
    • 38549111837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of reward and craving-a homeostatic point of view
    • Paulus MP. Neural basis of reward and craving-a homeostatic point of view. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2007;9:379-387.
    • (2007) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 379-387
    • Paulus, M.P.1
  • 135
    • 58249102190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden island of addiction: the insula
    • Naqvi NH, Bechara A. The hidden island of addiction: the insula. Trends Neurosci. 2009;32:56-67.
    • (2009) Trends Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 56-67
    • Naqvi, N.H.1    Bechara, A.2
  • 136
    • 34548862403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of continuous versus intermittent CS-UCS pairing on human brain activation during Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Dunsmoor JE, Bandettini PA, Knight DC. Impact of continuous versus intermittent CS-UCS pairing on human brain activation during Pavlovian fear conditioning. Behav Neurosci. 2007;121:635-642.
    • (2007) Behav Neurosci , vol.121 , pp. 635-642
    • Dunsmoor, J.E.1    Bandettini, P.A.2    Knight, D.C.3
  • 137
    • 54049140992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable roles for the hippocampus and the amygdala in human cued versus context fear conditioning
    • Marschner A, Kalisch R, Vervliet B, Vansteenwegen D, Buchel C. Dissociable roles for the hippocampus and the amygdala in human cued versus context fear conditioning. J Neurosci. 2008;28:9030-9036.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 9030-9036
    • Marschner, A.1    Kalisch, R.2    Vervliet, B.3    Vansteenwegen, D.4    Buchel, C.5
  • 138
    • 0037075206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning in humans: the influence of awareness and autonomic arousal on functional neuroanatomy
    • Critchley HD, Mathias CJ, Dolan RJ. Fear conditioning in humans: the influence of awareness and autonomic arousal on functional neuroanatomy. Neuron. 2002;33:653-663.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 653-663
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Mathias, C.J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 139
    • 0032078081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an event-related fMRI study
    • Buchel C, Morris J, Dolan RJ, Friston KJ. Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an event-related fMRI study. Neuron. 1998;20:947-957.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 947-957
    • Buchel, C.1    Morris, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 140
    • 61449106493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior insular cortex anticipates impending stimulus significance
    • Lovero KL, Simmons AN, Aron JL, Paulus MP. Anterior insular cortex anticipates impending stimulus significance. Neuroimage. 2009;45:976-983.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.45 , pp. 976-983
    • Lovero, K.L.1    Simmons, A.N.2    Aron, J.L.3    Paulus, M.P.4
  • 141
    • 6344269981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipation of emotionally aversive visual stimuli activates right insula
    • Simmons A, Matthews SC, Stein MB, Paulus MP. Anticipation of emotionally aversive visual stimuli activates right insula. Neuroreport. 2004;15:2261-2265.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 2261-2265
    • Simmons, A.1    Matthews, S.C.2    Stein, M.B.3    Paulus, M.P.4
  • 142
    • 54549087684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of neural activity throughout the distributed neural system for face perception in patients with Social Phobia and healthy subjects
    • Gentili C, Gobbini MI, Ricciardi E, et al. Differential modulation of neural activity throughout the distributed neural system for face perception in patients with Social Phobia and healthy subjects. Brain Res Bull. 2008;77:286-292.
    • (2008) Brain Res Bull , vol.77 , pp. 286-292
    • Gentili, C.1    Gobbini, M.I.2    Ricciardi, E.3
  • 143
    • 10444228896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of task conditions on brain responses to threatening faces in social phobics: An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Straube T, Kolassa IT, Glauer M, Mentzel HJ, Miltner WH. Effect of task conditions on brain responses to threatening faces in social phobics: An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 D;56:921-930.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 921-930
    • Straube, T.1    Kolassa, I.T.2    Glauer, M.3    Mentzel, H.J.4    Miltner, W.H.5
  • 144
    • 34548535561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waiting for spiders: brain activation during anticipatory anxiety in spider phobics
    • Straube T, Mentzel HJ, Miltner WH. Waiting for spiders: brain activation during anticipatory anxiety in spider phobics. Neuroimage. 2007;37:1427-1436.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 1427-1436
    • Straube, T.1    Mentzel, H.J.2    Miltner, W.H.3
  • 145
    • 36348951016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of reexperiencing, avoidance, and dissociation in PTSD: symptom dimensions and emotion dysregulation in responses to script-driven trauma imagery
    • Hopper JW, Frewen PA, van der Kolk BA, Lanius RA. Neural correlates of reexperiencing, avoidance, and dissociation in PTSD: symptom dimensions and emotion dysregulation in responses to script-driven trauma imagery. J Trauma Stress. 2007;20:713-725.
    • (2007) J Trauma Stress , vol.20 , pp. 713-725
    • Hopper, J.W.1    Frewen, P.A.2    van der Kolk, B.A.3    Lanius, R.A.4
  • 146
    • 52949094245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activation and neural networks in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to intimate partner violence
    • Simmons AN, Paulus MP, Thorp SR, Matthews SC, Norman SB, Stein MB. Functional activation and neural networks in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to intimate partner violence. Biological Psychiatry. 2008;64:681-690.
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 681-690
    • Simmons, A.N.1    Paulus, M.P.2    Thorp, S.R.3    Matthews, S.C.4    Norman, S.B.5    Stein, M.B.6
  • 147
    • 40449086429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychotherapy on regional cerebral blood flow during trauma imagery in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized clinical trial
    • Lindauer RJ, Booij J, Habraken JB, et al. Effects of psychotherapy on regional cerebral blood flow during trauma imagery in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized clinical trial. Psychol Med. 2008;38:543-554.
    • (2008) Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 543-554
    • Lindauer, R.J.1    Booij, J.2    Habraken, J.B.3
  • 148
    • 29244483683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia
    • Straube T, Glauer M, Dilger S, Mentzel HJ, Miltner WH. Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia. Neuroimage. 2006;29:125-135.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , pp. 125-135
    • Straube, T.1    Glauer, M.2    Dilger, S.3    Mentzel, H.J.4    Miltner, W.H.5
  • 149
    • 67649976568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry tendencies predict brain activation during aversive imagery
    • Schienle A, Schafer A, Pignanelli R, Vaitl D. Worry tendencies predict brain activation during aversive imagery. Neurosci Lett. 2009;461:289-292.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.461 , pp. 289-292
    • Schienle, A.1    Schafer, A.2    Pignanelli, R.3    Vaitl, D.4
  • 150
    • 77955714419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular insular cortex inactivation as a novel therapeutic strategy for nicotine addiction
    • In press
    • Forget B, Pushparaj A, Le FB. Granular insular cortex inactivation as a novel therapeutic strategy for nicotine addiction. Biol Psychiatry. 2010. In press.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry
    • Forget, B.1    Pushparaj, A.2    Le, F.B.3
  • 151
    • 44949250038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of insular and ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions on risky decision-making
    • Clark L, Bechara A, Damasio H, Aitken MR, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW. Differential effects of insular and ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions on risky decision-making. Brain. 2008;131(Pt 5):1311-1322.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Clark, L.1    Bechara, A.2    Damasio, H.3    Aitken, M.R.4    Sahakian, B.J.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 152
    • 68449100587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of insula damage on decision-making for risky gains and losses
    • Weller JA, Levin IP, Shiv B, Bechara A. The effects of insula damage on decision-making for risky gains and losses. Social Neuroscience. 2009;4:347-358.
    • (2009) Social Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 347-358
    • Weller, J.A.1    Levin, I.P.2    Shiv, B.3    Bechara, A.4
  • 154
    • 40849106781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human insula activation reflects risk prediction errors as well as risk
    • Preuschoff K, Quartz SR, Bossaerts P. Human insula activation reflects risk prediction errors as well as risk. J Neurosci. 2008;28:2745-2752.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 2745-2752
    • Preuschoff, K.1    Quartz, S.R.2    Bossaerts, P.3
  • 155
    • 77949343932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty during anticipation modulates neural responses to aversion in human insula and amygdala
    • Sarinopoulos I, Grupe DW, Mackiewicz KL, et al. Uncertainty during anticipation modulates neural responses to aversion in human insula and amygdala. Cereb Cortex. 2010;20:929-940.
    • (2010) Cereb Cortex , vol.20 , pp. 929-940
    • Sarinopoulos, I.1    Grupe, D.W.2    Mackiewicz, K.L.3
  • 156
    • 38849191673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of emotional appraisal by false physiological feedback during fMRI
    • Gray MA, Harrison NA, Wiens S, Critchley HD. Modulation of emotional appraisal by false physiological feedback during fMRI. PLoS One. 2007;2:e546.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Gray, M.A.1    Harrison, N.A.2    Wiens, S.3    Critchley, H.D.4
  • 157
    • 70949088167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How humans integrate the prospects of pain and reward during choice
    • Talmi D, Dayan P, Kiebel SJ, Frith CD, Dolan RJ. How humans integrate the prospects of pain and reward during choice. J Neurosci. 2009;29:14617-14626.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 14617-14626
    • Talmi, D.1    Dayan, P.2    Kiebel, S.J.3    Frith, C.D.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 158
  • 159
    • 0036675597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body
    • Craig AD. How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002;3:655-666.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 655-666
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 160
    • 34447637266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal contributions to reward and decision making: making sense of regional variations in a reiterated processing matrix
    • Wickens JR, Budd CS, Hyland BI, Arbuthnott GW. Striatal contributions to reward and decision making: making sense of regional variations in a reiterated processing matrix. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1104:192-212.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1104 , pp. 192-212
    • Wickens, J.R.1    Budd, C.S.2    Hyland, B.I.3    Arbuthnott, G.W.4
  • 161
    • 77955658599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional imagery: assessing pleasure and arousal in the brain's reward circuitry
    • Costa VD, Lang PJ, Sabatinelli D, Versace F, Bradley MM. Emotional imagery: assessing pleasure and arousal in the brain's reward circuitry. Hum Brain Mapp. 2010;31:1446-1457.
    • (2010) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.31 , pp. 1446-1457
    • Costa, V.D.1    Lang, P.J.2    Sabatinelli, D.3    Versace, F.4    Bradley, M.M.5
  • 162
    • 25844479760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rewards of music listening: response and physiological connectivity of the mesolimbic system
    • Menon V, Levitin DJ. The rewards of music listening: response and physiological connectivity of the mesolimbic system. Neuroimage. 2005;28:175-184.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.28 , pp. 175-184
    • Menon, V.1    Levitin, D.J.2
  • 163
    • 33645459662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the human cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) gene modulate striatal responses to happy faces
    • Chakrabarti B, Kent L, Suckling J, Bullmore E, Baron-Cohen S. Variations in the human cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) gene modulate striatal responses to happy faces. Eur J Neurosci. 2006;23:1944-1948.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1944-1948
    • Chakrabarti, B.1    Kent, L.2    Suckling, J.3    Bullmore, E.4    Baron-Cohen, S.5
  • 164
    • 77953532151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activation in the GÇ£reward circuitGÇ¥ shows a nonlinear response to facial attractiveness
    • Liang X, Zebrowitz LA, Zhang Y. Neural activation in the GÇ£reward circuitGÇ¥ shows a nonlinear response to facial attractiveness. Soc Neurosci. 2010;5:320-334.
    • (2010) Soc Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 320-334
    • Liang, X.1    Zebrowitz, L.A.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 165
    • 0036238240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic film excerpts
    • Karama S, Lecours AR, Leroux JM, et al. Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic film excerpts. Hum Brain Mapp. 2002;16:1-13.
    • (2002) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.16 , pp. 1-13
    • Karama, S.1    Lecours, A.R.2    Leroux, J.M.3
  • 166
    • 34548809134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasure rather than salience activates human nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex
    • Sabatinelli D, Bradley MM, Lang PJ, Costa VD, Versace F. Pleasure rather than salience activates human nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2007;98:1374-1379.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Sabatinelli, D.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Lang, P.J.3    Costa, V.D.4    Versace, F.5
  • 167
  • 168
    • 72749098381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping prediction errors in dorsal striatum during instrumental learning with juice and money reward in the human brain
    • Valentin VV, O'Doherty JP. Overlapping prediction errors in dorsal striatum during instrumental learning with juice and money reward in the human brain. J Neurophysiol. 2009;102:3384-3391.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 3384-3391
    • Valentin, V.V.1    O'Doherty, J.P.2
  • 169
    • 34447529154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct instrumental conditioning of neural activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging-derived reward feedback
    • Bray S, Shimojo S, O'Doherty JP. Direct instrumental conditioning of neural activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging-derived reward feedback. J Neurosci. 2007; 27:7498-7507.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 7498-7507
    • Bray, S.1    Shimojo, S.2    O'Doherty, J.P.3
  • 170
    • 0037650217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal prediction errors in a passive learning task activate human striatum
    • McClure SM, Berns GS, Montague PR. Temporal prediction errors in a passive learning task activate human striatum. Neuron. 2003;38:339-346.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 339-346
    • McClure, S.M.1    Berns, G.S.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 172
    • 0032883659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonically active neurons in the monkey striatum do not preferentially respond to appetitive stimuli
    • Ravel S, Legallet E, Apicella P. Tonically active neurons in the monkey striatum do not preferentially respond to appetitive stimuli. Exp Brain Res. 1999;128:531-534.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 531-534
    • Ravel, S.1    Legallet, E.2    Apicella, P.3
  • 173
    • 13844256154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens neurons are innately tuned for rewarding and aversive taste stimuli, encode their predictors, and are linked to motor output
    • Roitman MF, Wheeler RA, Carelli RM. Nucleus accumbens neurons are innately tuned for rewarding and aversive taste stimuli, encode their predictors, and are linked to motor output. Neuron. 2005;45:587-597.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 587-597
    • Roitman, M.F.1    Wheeler, R.A.2    Carelli, R.M.3
  • 174
    • 0042697569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal striatum responses to reward and punishment: effects of valence and magnitude manipulations
    • Delgado MR, Locke HM, Stenger VA, Fiez JA. Dorsal striatum responses to reward and punishment: effects of valence and magnitude manipulations. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2003;3:27-38.
    • (2003) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 27-38
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Locke, H.M.2    Stenger, V.A.3    Fiez, J.A.4
  • 175
    • 34047222753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate brain regions code for salience vs. valence during reward prediction in humans
    • Jensen J, Smith AJ, Willeit M, et al. Separate brain regions code for salience vs. valence during reward prediction in humans. Hum Brain Mapp. 2007;28:294-302.
    • (2007) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.28 , pp. 294-302
    • Jensen, J.1    Smith, A.J.2    Willeit, M.3
  • 177
    • 0035123867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular serotonin is enhanced in the striatum, but not in the dorsal hippocampus or prefrontal cortex, in rats subjected to an operant conflict procedure
    • Beaufour CC, Le BC, Hamon M, Thiebot MH. Extracellular serotonin is enhanced in the striatum, but not in the dorsal hippocampus or prefrontal cortex, in rats subjected to an operant conflict procedure. Behav Neurosci. 2001;115:125-137.
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 125-137
    • Beaufour, C.C.1    Le, B.C.2    Hamon, M.3    Thiebot, M.H.4
  • 178
    • 0035860651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens on behavioural responses to novel conflictive and non-conflictive environments in the rat. Behav
    • Alvarez EO, Ruarte MB. Role of glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens on behavioural responses to novel conflictive and non-conflictive environments in the rat. Behav Brain Res. 2001;123:143-153.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.123 , pp. 143-153
    • Alvarez, E.O.1    Ruarte, M.B.2
  • 179
    • 0034664856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased alcohol intake and behavioral disinhibition in rats with ventral striatal neuron loss
    • Johansson AK, Hansen S. Increased alcohol intake and behavioral disinhibition in rats with ventral striatal neuron loss. Physiol Behav. 2000;70:453-463.
    • (2000) Physiol Behav , vol.70 , pp. 453-463
    • Johansson, A.K.1    Hansen, S.2
  • 181
    • 33747878895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens lesions decrease sensitivity to rapid changes in the delay to reinforcement
    • Acheson A, Farrar AM, Patak M, et al. Nucleus accumbens lesions decrease sensitivity to rapid changes in the delay to reinforcement. Behav Brain Res. 2006;173: 217-228.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 217-228
    • Acheson, A.1    Farrar, A.M.2    Patak, M.3
  • 182
    • 0028040958 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens dopamine depletions in rats affect relative response allocation in a novel cost/benefit procedure
    • Cousins MS, Salamone JD. Nucleus accumbens dopamine depletions in rats affect relative response allocation in a novel cost/benefit procedure. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994;49:85-91.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 85-91
    • Cousins, M.S.1    Salamone, J.D.2
  • 183
    • 0028111279 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens dopamine release increases during instrumental lever pressing for food but not free food consumption
    • Salamone JD, Cousins MS, McCullough LD, Carriero DL, Berkowitz RJ. Nucleus accumbens dopamine release increases during instrumental lever pressing for food but not free food consumption. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1994;49:25-31.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 25-31
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Cousins, M.S.2    McCullough, L.D.3    Carriero, D.L.4    Berkowitz, R.J.5
  • 184
    • 26444457982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of the nucleus accumbens core on choice between small certain rewards and large uncertain rewards in rats
    • Cardinal RN, Howes NJ. Effects of lesions of the nucleus accumbens core on choice between small certain rewards and large uncertain rewards in rats. BMC Neurosci. 2005;6:37.
    • (2005) BMC Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 37
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Howes, N.J.2
  • 185
    • 33846587385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of loss aversion in decision-making under risk
    • Tom SM, Fox CR, Trepel C, Poldrack RA. The neural basis of loss aversion in decision-making under risk. Science. 2007;315:515-518.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 515-518
    • Tom, S.M.1    Fox, C.R.2    Trepel, C.3    Poldrack, R.A.4
  • 186
    • 23944526646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of financial risk taking
    • Kuhnen CM, Knutson B. The neural basis of financial risk taking. Neuron. 2005;47:763-770.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 763-770
    • Kuhnen, C.M.1    Knutson, B.2
  • 187
    • 45949091429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the role of the orbitofrontal cortex and the striatum in the computation of goal values and prediction errors
    • Hare TA, O'Doherty J, Camerer CF, Schultz W, Rangel A. Dissociating the role of the orbitofrontal cortex and the striatum in the computation of goal values and prediction errors. J Neurosci. 2008;28:5623-5630.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 5623-5630
    • Hare, T.A.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Camerer, C.F.3    Schultz, W.4    Rangel, A.5
  • 189
    • 70450218763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of reward circuitry responsivity to monetary gains and losses in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Elman I, Lowen S, Frederick BB, Chi W, Becerra L, Pitman RK. Functional neuroimaging of reward circuitry responsivity to monetary gains and losses in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66:1083-1090.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Elman, I.1    Lowen, S.2    Frederick, B.B.3    Chi, W.4    Becerra, L.5    Pitman, R.K.6
  • 190
    • 33846258179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal function in generalized social phobia: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Sareen J, Campbell DW, Leslie WD, et al. Striatal function in generalized social phobia: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61:396-404.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 396-404
    • Sareen, J.1    Campbell, D.W.2    Leslie, W.D.3
  • 191
    • 1442338973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a lack of striatal dysfunction during implicit sequence learning in individuals with animal phobia
    • Martis B, Wright CI, McMullin KG, Shin LM, Rauch SL. Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a lack of striatal dysfunction during implicit sequence learning in individuals with animal phobia. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:67-71.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 67-71
    • Martis, B.1    Wright, C.I.2    McMullin, K.G.3    Shin, L.M.4    Rauch, S.L.5
  • 192
    • 33645280056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition
    • Amodio DM, Frith CD. Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7:268-277.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 268-277
    • Amodio, D.M.1    Frith, C.D.2
  • 193
    • 0037306192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the medial prefrontal cortex and extended amygdala by individual ratings of emotional arousal: a fMRI study
    • Phan KL, Taylor SF, Welsh RC, et al. Activation of the medial prefrontal cortex and extended amygdala by individual ratings of emotional arousal: a fMRI study. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53:211-215.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 211-215
    • Phan, K.L.1    Taylor, S.F.2    Welsh, R.C.3
  • 194
    • 84975865039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit and incidental facial expression processing: an fMRI study
    • Gorno-Tempini ML, Pradelli S, Serafini M, et al. Explicit and incidental facial expression processing: an fMRI study. Neuroimage. 2001;14:465-473.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 465-473
    • Gorno-Tempini, M.L.1    Pradelli, S.2    Serafini, M.3
  • 195
    • 77951976026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Do I like this person?' A network analysis of midline cortex during a social preference task
    • Chen AC, Welsh RC, Liberzon I, Taylor SF. 'Do I like this person?' A network analysis of midline cortex during a social preference task. NeuroImage. 2010;51:930-939.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.51 , pp. 930-939
    • Chen, A.C.1    Welsh, R.C.2    Liberzon, I.3    Taylor, S.F.4
  • 196
    • 16544367046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human orbitofrontal cortex mediates extinction learning while accessing conditioned representations of value
    • Gottfried JA, Dolan RJ. Human orbitofrontal cortex mediates extinction learning while accessing conditioned representations of value. Nat Neurosci. 2004;7:1144-1152.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Gottfried, J.A.1    Dolan, R.J.2
  • 197
    • 34250783547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert
    • Milad MR, Wright CI, Orr SP, Pitman RK, Quirk GJ, Rauch SL. Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert. Biological Psychiatry. 2007;62:446-454.
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 446-454
    • Milad, M.R.1    Wright, C.I.2    Orr, S.P.3    Pitman, R.K.4    Quirk, G.J.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 198
    • 0141869827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons
    • Quirk GJ, Likhtik E, Pelletier JG, Pare D. Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons. J Neurosci. 2003;23:8800-8807.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8800-8807
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Likhtik, E.2    Pelletier, J.G.3    Pare, D.4
  • 199
    • 33746501292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal mechanisms in extinction of conditioned fear
    • Quirk GJ, Garcia R, Gonzalez-Lima F. Prefrontal mechanisms in extinction of conditioned fear. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;60:337-343.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 337-343
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Garcia, R.2    Gonzalez-Lima, F.3
  • 200
    • 31044449070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression
    • Ohira H, Nomura M, Ichikawa N, et al. Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression. Neuroimage. 2006;29:721-733.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , pp. 721-733
    • Ohira, H.1    Nomura, M.2    Ichikawa, N.3
  • 201
    • 39449123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural bases of emotion regulation: reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion
    • Goldin PR, McRae K, Ramel W, Gross JJ. The neural bases of emotion regulation: reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63:577-586.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 577-586
    • Goldin, P.R.1    McRae, K.2    Ramel, W.3    Gross, J.J.4
  • 202
    • 33751222847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: convergence of rat and human studies
    • Quirk GJ, Beer JS. Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: convergence of rat and human studies. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2006;16:723-727.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 723-727
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Beer, J.S.2
  • 203
    • 37549066620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lights, camembert, action! The role of human orbitofrontal cortex in encoding stimuli, rewards, and choices
    • O'Doherty JP. Lights, camembert, action! The role of human orbitofrontal cortex in encoding stimuli, rewards, and choices. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1121:254-272.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1121 , pp. 254-272
    • O'Doherty, J.P.1
  • 205
    • 0036339410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional Neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
    • Phan KL, Wager T, Taylor SF, Liberzon I. Functional Neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. NeuroImage. 2002;16:331-348.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.16 , pp. 331-348
    • Phan, K.L.1    Wager, T.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 206
    • 18044382293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during processing of disgust faces in individuals with social phobia
    • Amir N, Klumpp H, Elias J, Bedwell JS, Yanasak N, Miller LS. Increased activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during processing of disgust faces in individuals with social phobia. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:975-981.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 975-981
    • Amir, N.1    Klumpp, H.2    Elias, J.3    Bedwell, J.S.4    Yanasak, N.5    Miller, L.S.6
  • 207
    • 34249898361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual presentation of phobic stimuli: amygdala activation via an extrageniculostriate pathway?
    • Goossens L, Schruers K, Peeters R, Griez E, Sunaert S. Visual presentation of phobic stimuli: amygdala activation via an extrageniculostriate pathway? Psychiatry Res. 2007;155:113-120.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.155 , pp. 113-120
    • Goossens, L.1    Schruers, K.2    Peeters, R.3    Griez, E.4    Sunaert, S.5
  • 208
    • 0345269077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regions showing increased activation by threat-related words in panic disorder
    • Maddock RJ, Buonocore MH, Kile SJ, Garrett AS. Brain regions showing increased activation by threat-related words in panic disorder. Neuroreport. 2003;14:325-328.
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 325-328
    • Maddock, R.J.1    Buonocore, M.H.2    Kile, S.J.3    Garrett, A.S.4
  • 210
    • 0033120011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study
    • Bremner JD, Staib LH, Kaloupek D, Southwick SM, Soufer R, Charney DS. Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;45:806-816.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 806-816
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Staib, L.H.2    Kaloupek, D.3    Southwick, S.M.4    Soufer, R.5    Charney, D.S.6
  • 211
    • 0038735698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of declarative memory for emotionally valenced words in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to early childhood sexual abuse
    • Bremner JD, Vythilingam M, Vermetten E, et al. Neural correlates of declarative memory for emotionally valenced words in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to early childhood sexual abuse. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53:879-889.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 879-889
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Vythilingam, M.2    Vermetten, E.3
  • 212
    • 16844372459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticolimbic blood flow in posttraumatic stress disorder during script-driven imagery
    • Britton JC, Phan KL, Taylor SF, Fig LM, Liberzon I. Corticolimbic blood flow in posttraumatic stress disorder during script-driven imagery. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57: 832-840.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 832-840
    • Britton, J.C.1    Phan, K.L.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Fig, L.M.4    Liberzon, I.5
  • 213
    • 0035163143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional MRI investigation
    • Lanius RA, Williamson PC, Densmore M, et al. Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional MRI investigation. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1920-1922.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1920-1922
    • Lanius, R.A.1    Williamson, P.C.2    Densmore, M.3
  • 214
    • 9644283082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow changes during script-driven imagery in police officers with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Lindauer RJ, Booij J, Habraken JB, et al. Cerebral blood flow changes during script-driven imagery in police officers with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;56:853-861.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 853-861
    • Lindauer, R.J.1    Booij, J.2    Habraken, J.B.3
  • 215
    • 70450285138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of cognitive reappraisal of negative self-beliefs in social anxiety disorder
    • Goldin PR, Manber-Ball T, Werner K, Heimberg R, Gross JJ. Neural mechanisms of cognitive reappraisal of negative self-beliefs in social anxiety disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66:1091-1099.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Goldin, P.R.1    Manber-Ball, T.2    Werner, K.3    Heimberg, R.4    Gross, J.J.5
  • 216
    • 69749105360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of deliberate emotion regulation in resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • New AS, Fan J, Murrough JW, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of deliberate emotion regulation in resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;66:656-664.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 656-664
    • New, A.S.1    Fan, J.2    Murrough, J.W.3
  • 217
    • 35348917779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow changes during retrieval of traumatic memories before and after psychotherapy: a SPECT study
    • Peres JF, Newberg AB, Mercante JP, et al. Cerebral blood flow changes during retrieval of traumatic memories before and after psychotherapy: a SPECT study. Psychol Med. 2007;37:1481-1491.
    • (2007) Psychol Med , vol.37 , pp. 1481-1491
    • Peres, J.F.1    Newberg, A.B.2    Mercante, J.P.3
  • 218
    • 1942470944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission computed tomography in posttraumatic stress disorder before and after treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
    • Seedat S, Warwick J, van HB, et al. Single photon emission computed tomography in posttraumatic stress disorder before and after treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. J Affect Disord. 2004;80:45-53.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord. , vol.80 , pp. 45-53
    • Seedat, S.1    Warwick, J.2    van, H.B.3
  • 219
    • 63449117747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of cognitive behavior therapy on brain activation in spider phobia
    • Schienle A, Schafer A, Stark R, Vaitl D. Long-term effects of cognitive behavior therapy on brain activation in spider phobia. Psychiatry Res. 2009;172:99-102.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.172 , pp. 99-102
    • Schienle, A.1    Schafer, A.2    Stark, R.3    Vaitl, D.4
  • 220
    • 0036841902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia
    • Stein MB, Goldin PR, Sareen J, Zorrilla LT, Brown GG. Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:1027-1034.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Stein, M.B.1    Goldin, P.R.2    Sareen, J.3    Zorrilla, L.T.4    Brown, G.G.5
  • 223
    • 33746242396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI of fearful facial affect recognition in panic disorder: the cingulate gyrusamygdala connection
    • Pillay SS, Gruber SA, Rogowska J, Simpson N, Yurgelun-Todd DA. fMRI of fearful facial affect recognition in panic disorder: the cingulate gyrusamygdala connection. J Affect Disord. 2006;94:173-181.
    • (2006) J Affect Disord , vol.94 , pp. 173-181
    • Pillay, S.S.1    Gruber, S.A.2    Rogowska, J.3    Simpson, N.4    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.5
  • 224
    • 42449120694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic-like effects induced by medial prefrontal cortex inhibition in rats submitted to the Vogel conflict test
    • Resstel LBM, Souza RF, Guimarpes FS. Anxiolytic-like effects induced by medial prefrontal cortex inhibition in rats submitted to the Vogel conflict test. Physiol Behav. 2008;93:200-205.
    • (2008) Physiol Behav , vol.93 , pp. 200-205
    • Resstel, L.B.M.1    Souza, R.F.2    Guimarpes, F.S.3
  • 225
    • 0034538705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices in fear and anxiety
    • Lacroix L, Spinelli S, Heidbreder CA, Feldon J. Differential role of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices in fear and anxiety. Behav Neurosci. 2000;114:1119-1130.
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 1119-1130
    • Lacroix, L.1    Spinelli, S.2    Heidbreder, C.A.3    Feldon, J.4
  • 226
    • 0037453263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex attenuate fear responses in the elevated-plus maze, social interaction and shock probe burying tests
    • Shah AA, Treit D. Excitotoxic lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex attenuate fear responses in the elevated-plus maze, social interaction and shock probe burying tests. Brain Res. 2003;969:183-194.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.969 , pp. 183-194
    • Shah, A.A.1    Treit, D.2
  • 228
    • 0036118462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex on sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic reinforcement
    • Mobini S, Body S, Ho MY, et al. Effects of lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex on sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002;160:290-298.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.160 , pp. 290-298
    • Mobini, S.1    Body, S.2    Ho, M.Y.3
  • 229
    • 33846872787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal cortex lesions disrupt risk assessment in a novel serial decision-making task for rats
    • Pais-Vieira M, Lima D, Galhardo V. Orbitofrontal cortex lesions disrupt risk assessment in a novel serial decision-making task for rats. Neuroscience. 2007;145:225-231.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , pp. 225-231
    • Pais-Vieira, M.1    Lima, D.2    Galhardo, V.3
  • 230
    • 70350125547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations underlying action-based decision making in the human brain
    • Wunderlich K, Rangel A, O'Doherty JP. Neural computations underlying action-based decision making in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:17199-17204.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 17199-17204
    • Wunderlich, K.1    Rangel, A.2    O'Doherty, J.P.3
  • 231
    • 79952643707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding different roles for vmPFC and dlPFC in multi-attribute decision making
    • In press
    • Kahnt T, Heinzle J, Park SQ, Haynes JD. Decoding different roles for vmPFC and dlPFC in multi-attribute decision making. NeuroImage. 2010. In press.
    • (2010) NeuroImage
    • Kahnt, T.1    Heinzle, J.2    Park, S.Q.3    Haynes J.D4
  • 232
    • 33746047138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective judgment and beneficial decision making: ventromedial prefrontal activity correlates with performance in the Iowa Gambling Task
    • Northoff G, Grimm S, Boeker H, et al. Affective judgment and beneficial decision making: ventromedial prefrontal activity correlates with performance in the Iowa Gambling Task. Hum Brain Mapp. 2006;27:572-587.
    • (2006) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.27 , pp. 572-587
    • Northoff, G.1    Grimm, S.2    Boeker, H.3
  • 233
    • 10944240454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different underlying impairments in decisionmaking following ventromedial and dorsolateral frontal lobe damage in humans
    • Fellows LK, Farah MJ. Different underlying impairments in decisionmaking following ventromedial and dorsolateral frontal lobe damage in humans. Cereb Cortex. 2005;15:58-63.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 58-63
    • Fellows, L.K.1    Farah, M.J.2
  • 235
    • 45849124521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How cognition modulates affective responses to taste and flavor: top-down influences on the orbitofrontal and pregenual cingulate cortices
    • Grabenhorst F, Rolls ET, Bilderbeck A. How cognition modulates affective responses to taste and flavor: top-down influences on the orbitofrontal and pregenual cingulate cortices. Cereb Cortex. 2008;18:1549-1559.
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 1549-1559
    • Grabenhorst, F.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Bilderbeck, A.3
  • 236
    • 38949199461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness
    • Plassmann H, O'Doherty J, Shiv B, Rangel A. Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105:1050-1054.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Plassmann, H.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Shiv, B.3    Rangel, A.4
  • 237
    • 43249102281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive influences on the affective representation of touch and the sight of touch in the human brain
    • McCabe C, Rolls ET, Bilderbeck A, McGlone F. Cognitive influences on the affective representation of touch and the sight of touch in the human brain. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2008;3:97-108.
    • (2008) Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 97-108
    • McCabe, C.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Bilderbeck, A.3    McGlone, F.4
  • 238
    • 65549092261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-control in decision-making involves modulation of the vmPFC valuation system
    • Hare TA, Camerer CF, Rangel A. Self-control in decision-making involves modulation of the vmPFC valuation system. Science. 2009;324:646-648.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 646-648
    • Hare, T.A.1    Camerer, C.F.2    Rangel, A.3
  • 239
    • 58149378318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal cortex subregions play distinct roles in choices between actions and stimuli
    • Rudebeck PH, Behrens TE, Kennerley SW, et al. Frontal cortex subregions play distinct roles in choices between actions and stimuli. J Neurosci. 2008;28:13775-13785.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 13775-13785
    • Rudebeck, P.H.1    Behrens, T.E.2    Kennerley, S.W.3
  • 240
    • 33745787974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of right prefrontal cortex by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces risk-taking behavior
    • Knoch D, Gianotti LR, Pascual-Leone A, et al. Disruption of right prefrontal cortex by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces risk-taking behavior. J Neurosci. 2006;26:6469-6472.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 6469-6472
    • Knoch, D.1    Gianotti, L.R.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 241
    • 18344373126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of human decision making: a review and conceptual framework
    • Fellows LK. The cognitive neuroscience of human decision making: a review and conceptual framework. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev. 2004;3:159-172.
    • (2004) Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev , vol.3 , pp. 159-172
    • Fellows, L.K.1
  • 242
    • 67749103678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of mentalizing during the trust game in social anxiety disorder
    • Sripada CS, Angstadt M, Banks S, Nathan PJ, Liberzon I, Phan KL. Functional neuroimaging of mentalizing during the trust game in social anxiety disorder. Neuroreport. 2009;20:984-989.
    • (2009) Neuroreport , vol.20 , pp. 984-989
    • Sripada, C.S.1    Angstadt, M.2    Banks, S.3    Nathan, P.J.4    Liberzon, I.5    Phan, K.L.6
  • 243
    • 33747152922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of emotion in strategic behavior: insights from psychopathology
    • Barrett LF, Salovey P, Mayer J, eds
    • Savage CR. The role of emotion in strategic behavior: insights from psychopathology. In: Barrett LF, Salovey P, Mayer J, eds. The Wisdom in Feeling: Psychological Processes in Emotional Intelligence. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002: 211-236.
    • (2002) The Wisdom in Feeling: Psychological Processes in Emotional Intelligence , pp. 211-236
    • Savage, C.R.1
  • 244
    • 31544475116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia and emotional numbing in combat veterans with PTSD
    • Kashdan TB, Elhai JD, Frueh BC. Anhedonia and emotional numbing in combat veterans with PTSD. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44:457-467.
    • (2006) Behav Res Ther , vol.44 , pp. 457-467
    • Kashdan, T.B.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Frueh, B.C.3
  • 245
    • 0033862353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the roles of emotional numbing, depression, and dissociation in PTSD
    • Feeny NC, Zoellner LA, Fitzgibbons LA, Foa EB. Exploring the roles of emotional numbing, depression, and dissociation in PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2000;13:489-498.
    • (2000) J Trauma Stress , vol.13 , pp. 489-498
    • Feeny, N.C.1    Zoellner, L.A.2    Fitzgibbons, L.A.3    Foa, E.B.4
  • 246
    • 0033762426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Kaufman J, Charney D. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2000;(suppl 12):69-76.
    • (2000) Depress Anxiety , vol.222 , Issue.SUPPL 12 , pp. 69-76
    • Kaufman, J.1    Charney, D.2
  • 247
    • 0032967236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism and self-consciousness in social phobia and panic disorder with agoraphobia
    • Saboonchi F, Lundh LG, Ost LG. Perfectionism and self-consciousness in social phobia and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37:799-808.
    • (1999) Behav Res Ther , vol.37 , pp. 799-808
    • Saboonchi, F.1    Lundh, L.G.2    Ost, L.G.3
  • 248
    • 0031719313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of perfectionism across the anxiety disorders
    • Antony MM, Purdon CL, Huta V, Richard PS. Dimensions of perfectionism across the anxiety disorders. Behav Res Ther. 1998;36:1143-1154.
    • (1998) Behav Res Ther , vol.36 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Antony, M.M.1    Purdon, C.L.2    Huta, V.3    Richard, P.S.4
  • 249
    • 57349158420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety
    • Boelen PA, Reijntjes A. Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety. J Anxiety Disord. 2009;23:130-135.
    • (2009) J Anxiety Disord , vol.23 , pp. 130-135
    • Boelen, P.A.1    Reijntjes, A.2
  • 250
    • 34447643062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based fMRI and its application to reward learning and decision making
    • O'Doherty JP, Hampton A, Kim H. Model-based fMRI and its application to reward learning and decision making. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1104:35-53.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1104 , pp. 35-53
    • O'Doherty, J.P.1    Hampton, A.2    Kim, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.