메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 397-407

Occurrence of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) populations along roadsides in southern Manitoba, Canada and their potential role in intraspecific gene flow

Author keywords

Co existence; Feral alfalfa; Gene flow; Genetic engineering; Trait confinement

Indexed keywords

ALFALFA; ARTICLE; CANADA; CLASSIFICATION; CROP; CROSS BREEDING; GENE FLOW; GENETIC ENGINEERING; GENETICS; GENOTYPE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; TRANSGENIC PLANT;

EID: 79952440564     PISSN: 09628819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11248-010-9425-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 23744448855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined method to study gene flow from cultivated sugar beet to ruderal beets in the greenhouse and open field
    • Alibert B, Sellier H, Soure A (2005) A combined method to study gene flow from cultivated sugar beet to ruderal beets in the greenhouse and open field. Europ J Agron 23: 195-208.
    • (2005) Europ J Agron , vol.23 , pp. 195-208
    • Alibert, B.1    Sellier, H.2    Soure, A.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 65349134111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology and ecology of feral alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its implications for novel trait confinement in North America
    • Bagavathiannan MV, van Acker RC (2009) The biology and ecology of feral alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and its implications for novel trait confinement in North America. Cri Rev Pl Sci 28: 69-87.
    • (2009) Cri Rev Pl Sci , vol.28 , pp. 69-87
    • Bagavathiannan, M.V.1    van Acker, R.C.2
  • 5
    • 77955664251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demography of feral alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) populations occurring in roadside habitats in southern Manitoba
    • Canada: implications for novel trait confinement, doi:10.1007/s11356-010-0330-2
    • Bagavathiannan MV, Gulden RH, Begg GS, van Acker RC (2010) The demography of feral alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) populations occurring in roadside habitats in southern Manitoba, Canada: implications for novel trait confinement. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi: 10. 1007/s11356-010-0330-2.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Pollut Res
    • Bagavathiannan, M.V.1    Gulden, R.H.2    Begg, G.S.3    van Acker, R.C.4
  • 6
    • 84864938914 scopus 로고
    • A system for visually classifying alfalfa flower color
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture. Available at. Accessed 13 June 2006
    • Barnes DK (1972) A system for visually classifying alfalfa flower color. Agriculture Handbook No. 424. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Available at: http://www. naaic. org/resources/colorguide/flowercolor. html, 10pp. Accessed 13 June 2006.
    • (1972) Agriculture Handbook , vol.424 , pp. 10
    • Barnes, D.K.1
  • 7
    • 33746835394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different mowing regimes on seedling recruitment in alluvial grasslands
    • Bissels S, Donath TW, Holzel N, Otte A (2006) Effects of different mowing regimes on seedling recruitment in alluvial grasslands. Basic Appl Ecol 7: 433-442.
    • (2006) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 433-442
    • Bissels, S.1    Donath, T.W.2    Holzel, N.3    Otte, A.4
  • 8
    • 0009717755 scopus 로고
    • Pollination of alfalfa and red clover
    • Bohart GE (1957) Pollination of alfalfa and red clover. Ann Rev Entomol 2: 355-380.
    • (1957) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.2 , pp. 355-380
    • Bohart, G.E.1
  • 10
    • 79952454395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision document DD2005-53: Determination of the safety of Monsanto Canada Inc
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), events J101 and J163. Available at;, Accessed 19 June 2009
    • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) (2005) Decision document DD2005-53: Determination of the safety of Monsanto Canada Inc.'s Roundup Ready Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) events J101 and J163. Available at: http://www. inspection. gc. ca/english/plaveg/bio/dd/dd0553e. shtml; Accessed 19 June 2009.
    • (2005) Roundup Ready Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
  • 11
    • 79952440425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulations and procedures for pedigreed seed production
    • Canadian Seed Growers' Association (CSGA), Available at, Accessed 19 June 2009
    • Canadian Seed Growers' Association (CSGA) (2003) Regulations and procedures for pedigreed seed production. Circular 6-94. Section 7. Available at: http://www. seedgrowers. ca/cropcertification/index. asp?lang=e; Accessed 19 June 2009.
    • (2003) Circular , vol.7 , pp. 6-94
  • 13
    • 0342298803 scopus 로고
    • The effects of rate and method of seeing on the yield and botanical composition of alfalfa-orchardgrass and alfalfa-tall fescue
    • Chamblee DS, Lovvorn RL (1953) The effects of rate and method of seeing on the yield and botanical composition of alfalfa-orchardgrass and alfalfa-tall fescue. Agron J 45: 192-196.
    • (1953) Agron J , vol.45 , pp. 192-196
    • Chamblee, D.S.1    Lovvorn, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 0028885459 scopus 로고
    • Seed limitation and the dynamics of feral oilseed rape on the M25 motorway
    • Crawley MJ, Brown SL (1995) Seed limitation and the dynamics of feral oilseed rape on the M25 motorway. Proc Roy Soc Lon 259: 49-54.
    • (1995) Proc Roy Soc Lon , vol.259 , pp. 49-54
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Brown, S.L.2
  • 16
    • 73549116895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-mediated gene flow in alfalfa: a three year summary of field research
    • Available at, pdf; Accessed 19 June 2009
    • Fitzpatrick S, Reisen P, McCaslin M (2003) Pollen-mediated gene flow in alfalfa: a three year summary of field research. In: Proceedings of the 2003 central alfalfa improvement conference. Available at: http://www. foragegenetics. com/pdf/3RRA2003CAICAbstractGeneFlow. pdf; Accessed 19 June 2009.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 2003 central alfalfa improvement conference
    • Fitzpatrick, S.1    Reisen, P.2    McCaslin, M.3
  • 17
    • 0001436867 scopus 로고
    • The utilization and management of bumble bees for red clover and alfalfa seed production
    • Holm SN (1966) The utilization and management of bumble bees for red clover and alfalfa seed production. Ann Rev Entomol 11: 155-182.
    • (1966) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.11 , pp. 155-182
    • Holm, S.N.1
  • 18
    • 0033302350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for gene flow between wild and cultivated Medicago sativa (Leguminosae) based on allozyme markers and quantitative traits
    • Jenczewski E, Prosperi JM, Ronfort J (1999) Evidence for gene flow between wild and cultivated Medicago sativa (Leguminosae) based on allozyme markers and quantitative traits. Am J Bot 86: 677-687.
    • (1999) Am J Bot , vol.86 , pp. 677-687
    • Jenczewski, E.1    Prosperi, J.M.2    Ronfort, J.3
  • 19
    • 0036746413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zone of autotoxic influence around established alfalfa plants
    • Jennings JA, Nelson CJ (2002) Zone of autotoxic influence around established alfalfa plants. Agron J 94: 1104-1111.
    • (2002) Agron J , vol.94 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Jennings, J.A.1    Nelson, C.J.2
  • 20
    • 2942734399 scopus 로고
    • Cross-fertilization of alfalfa as affected by genetic markers, planting methods, locations, and pollinator species
    • Kehr WR (1973) Cross-fertilization of alfalfa as affected by genetic markers, planting methods, locations, and pollinator species. Crop Sci 13: 296-298.
    • (1973) Crop Sci , vol.13 , pp. 296-298
    • Kehr, W.R.1
  • 22
    • 0008771056 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of alfalfa in mixture with grasses in a semiarid region
    • Kilcher MR, Heinrichs DH (1965) Persistence of alfalfa in mixture with grasses in a semiarid region. Can J Plant Sci 46: 163-167.
    • (1965) Can J Plant Sci , vol.46 , pp. 163-167
    • Kilcher, M.R.1    Heinrichs, D.H.2
  • 23
    • 0027144687 scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing rates of alfalfa populations differing in ease of floret tripping
    • Knapp EE, Teuber LR (1993) Outcrossing rates of alfalfa populations differing in ease of floret tripping. Crop Sci 33: 1181-1185.
    • (1993) Crop Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Knapp, E.E.1    Teuber, L.R.2
  • 24
    • 38349163820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and multiple herbicide resistance in escaped canola populations
    • Knispel AL, McLachlan SM, van Acker RC, Friesen LF (2008) Gene flow and multiple herbicide resistance in escaped canola populations. Weed Sci 56: 72-80.
    • (2008) Weed Sci , vol.56 , pp. 72-80
    • Knispel, A.L.1    McLachlan, S.M.2    van Acker, R.C.3    Friesen, L.F.4
  • 26
    • 0016572161 scopus 로고
    • Tables for an approximate test for outliers in linear models
    • Lund RE (1975) Tables for an approximate test for outliers in linear models. Technometrics 17: 473-476.
    • (1975) Technometrics , vol.17 , pp. 473-476
    • Lund, R.E.1
  • 27
    • 79952450217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manitoba Community Profiles (MCP), Available at, Accessed 06 Oct 2008
    • Manitoba Community Profiles (MCP) (2007) Municipal community profiles. Available at: http://www. communityprofiles. mb. ca/csd/; Accessed 06 Oct 2008.
    • (2007) Municipal community profiles
  • 28
    • 79952439821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manitoba Management Plus Program (MMPP). Available at, Accessed 19 June 2009
    • Manitoba Management Plus Program (MMPP) (2008) Variety and yield data. Available at: http://www. mmpp. com/mmpp. nsf/mmpp_publications. html; Accessed 19 June 2009.
    • (2008) Variety and yield data
  • 29
    • 77955660555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manitoba Management Plus Program (MMPP). Available at, Accessed 07 March 2010
    • Manitoba Management Plus Program (MMPP) (2009) Variety and yield data. Available at: http://www. mmpp. com/mmpp. nsf/mmpp_publications. html; Accessed 07 March 2010.
    • (2009) Variety and yield data
  • 31
    • 79952451792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed production issues for genetically enhanced alfalfa
    • San Diego, CA. Available at, Accessed June 19 2009
    • Mueller S (2004) Seed production issues for genetically enhanced alfalfa. In: Proceedings of the national alfalfa symposium, San Diego, CA. Available at: http://alfalfa. ucdavis. edu/+symposium/proceedings/2004/04-369. pdf; Accessed June 19 2009.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the national alfalfa symposium
    • Mueller, S.1
  • 32
    • 79952444550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA), Available at, Accessed March 06 2009
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA) (2008a) Coexistence for alfalfa seed export markets. Available at: http://www. alfalfa. org/pdf/CSExportSeed. pdf; Accessed March 06 2009.
    • (2008) Coexistence for alfalfa seed export markets
  • 33
    • 79952444550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA). Available at:, Accessed March 06 2009
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA) (2008b) Coexistence for alfalfa hay export markets. Available at: http://www. alfalfa. org/pdf/CSExportHay. pdf; Accessed March 06 2009.
    • (2008) Coexistence for alfalfa hay export markets
  • 34
    • 79952444550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA). Available at:, Accessed March 06 2009
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA) (2008c) Coexistence for alfalfa hay export markets. Available at: http://www. alfalfa. org/pdf/CSExportHay. pdf; Accessed March 06 2009.
    • (2008) Coexistence for alfalfa hay export markets
  • 35
    • 79952442790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA). Available at:, Accessed March 06 2009
    • ® alfalfa seed production. Available at: http://www. alfalfa. org/pdf/CSOrganic. pdf; Accessed March 06 2009.
    • (2008) ® alfalfa seed production
  • 36
    • 79952437979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA). Available at:, Accessed March 06 2009
    • National Alfalfa Forage Alliance (NAFA) (2008e) Coexistence for organic seed and hay markets. Available at: http://www. alfalfa. org/pdf/CSOrganic. pdf; Accessed March 06 2009.
    • (2008) Coexistence for organic seed and hay markets
  • 38
    • 77955656540 scopus 로고
    • Range study tour in the Soviet Union
    • Pearse CK (1965) Range study tour in the Soviet Union. J Range Manage 18: 305-310.
    • (1965) J Range Manage , vol.18 , pp. 305-310
    • Pearse, C.K.1
  • 39
    • 2642629061 scopus 로고
    • Cross-pollination studies involving three purple-flowered alfalfas, one white-flowered line, and two pollinator species
    • Pedersen MW (1967) Cross-pollination studies involving three purple-flowered alfalfas, one white-flowered line, and two pollinator species. Crop Sci 7: 59-62.
    • (1967) Crop Sci , vol.7 , pp. 59-62
    • Pedersen, M.W.1
  • 40
    • 9544247961 scopus 로고
    • Seed number and position in the pod in relation to crossing in alfalfa
    • Pedersen MW (1968) Seed number and position in the pod in relation to crossing in alfalfa. Crop Sci 8: 263-264.
    • (1968) Crop Sci , vol.8 , pp. 263-264
    • Pedersen, M.W.1
  • 41
    • 79952439914 scopus 로고
    • Effect of within-pod competition on the weight of selfed seed in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
    • Pedersen MW (1974) Effect of within-pod competition on the weight of selfed seed in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Crop Sci 14: 125-126.
    • (1974) Crop Sci , vol.14 , pp. 125-126
    • Pedersen, M.W.1
  • 42
    • 79952442982 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa pollen production in relation to percentage of hybrid seed produced
    • Pedersen MW, Barnes DK (1973) Alfalfa pollen production in relation to percentage of hybrid seed produced. Crop Sci 13: 652-656.
    • (1973) Crop Sci , vol.13 , pp. 652-656
    • Pedersen, M.W.1    Barnes, D.K.2
  • 44
    • 0343266589 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the alfalfa leafcutter bee as a pollinator of legume forage crops
    • Richards KW (1991) Effectiveness of the alfalfa leafcutter bee as a pollinator of legume forage crops. Acta Hort 288: 180-184.
    • (1991) Acta Hort , vol.288 , pp. 180-184
    • Richards, K.W.1
  • 45
    • 0011237645 scopus 로고
    • Survival of alfalfa in five semiarid range seedings
    • Rumbaugh MD, Pedersen MW (1979) Survival of alfalfa in five semiarid range seedings. J Range Manage 32: 48-51.
    • (1979) J Range Manage , vol.32 , pp. 48-51
    • Rumbaugh, M.D.1    Pedersen, M.W.2
  • 46
    • 33748691822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Cary: SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS Institute (2003) SAS 9. 1 for windows. SAS Institute Inc, Cary.
    • (2003) SAS 9.1 for Windows
  • 47
    • 33845467303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed banks in plant conservation: case study of Santa Cruz tarplant restoration
    • Satterthwaite WH, Holl KD, Hayes GF, Barber AL (2007) Seed banks in plant conservation: case study of Santa Cruz tarplant restoration. Biol Conserv 135: 57-66.
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.135 , pp. 57-66
    • Satterthwaite, W.H.1    Holl, K.D.2    Hayes, G.F.3    Barber, A.L.4
  • 48
    • 0003067652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A macro for converting mean separation output to letter groupings in proc mixed
    • Nashville, TN
    • Saxton A (1998) A macro for converting mean separation output to letter groupings in proc mixed. In: Proceedings of the 23rd SAS users group international, Nashville, TN. pp. 1243-1246.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 23rd SAS users group international , pp. 1243-1246
    • Saxton, A.1
  • 49
    • 85103019735 scopus 로고
    • Cutting schedules and stands
    • A. A. Hanson, D. K. Barnes, and R. R. HillJr (Eds.), Madison: American Society of Agronomy Inc
    • Sheaffer CC, Lacefield GD, Marble VI (1988) Cutting schedules and stands. In: Hanson AA, Barnes DK, Hill RR Jr (eds) Alfalfa and alfalfa improvement. American Society of Agronomy Inc, Madison, pp 411-437.
    • (1988) Alfalfa and Alfalfa Improvement , pp. 411-437
    • Sheaffer, C.C.1    Lacefield, G.D.2    Marble, V.I.3
  • 50
    • 0033929308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of alfalfa transgene dissemination and scale-dependent effects
    • St. Amand PC, Skenner DZ, Peaden RN (2000) Risk of alfalfa transgene dissemination and scale-dependent effects. Theor Appl Genet 101: 107-114.
    • (2000) Theor Appl Genet , vol.101 , pp. 107-114
    • St. Amand, P.C.1    Skenner, D.Z.2    Peaden, R.3
  • 51
    • 79952442314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada, catalogue no. 95-629-XWE. Available at, Accessed 20 Sep 2008
    • Statistics Canada (2006) Census of agriculture, farm data and farm operator data, catalogue no. 95-629-XWE. Available at: http://www. statcan. ca/english/freepub/95-629-XIE/2007000/crops. htm#hay; Accessed 20 Sep 2008.
    • (2006) Census of agriculture, farm data and farm operator data
  • 52
    • 0001785695 scopus 로고
    • Pollinator effects on crossing and genetic shift in a three-flower-color alfalfa population
    • Steiner JJ, Beuselinck PR, Peaden RN, Kojis WP, Bingham ET (1992) Pollinator effects on crossing and genetic shift in a three-flower-color alfalfa population. Crop Sci 32: 73-77.
    • (1992) Crop Sci , vol.32 , pp. 73-77
    • Steiner, J.J.1    Beuselinck, P.R.2    Peaden, R.N.3    Kojis, W.P.4    Bingham, E.T.5
  • 53
    • 33846449405 scopus 로고
    • Maintaining alkali bees for alfalfa seed production
    • Stephen WP (1959) Maintaining alkali bees for alfalfa seed production. Oreg Agr Expt Sta Bul 568, 23 pp.
    • (1959) Oreg Agr Expt Sta Bul , vol.568 , pp. 23
    • Stephen, W.P.1
  • 55
    • 79952451511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsanto Co. and forage genetics international; Availability determination of non regulated status for alfalfa genetically engineered for tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate
    • United States Department of Agriculture-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), Docket number [04-085-3]. Federal Registrar, 70: 36917-36918. Available at, Accessed 14 Sep 2008
    • United States Department of Agriculture-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) (2005) Monsanto Co. and forage genetics international; Availability determination of non regulated status for alfalfa genetically engineered for tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate. Docket number [04-085-3]. Federal Registrar, 70: 36917-36918. Available at: http://www. aphis. usda. gov/brs/fedregister/BRS_20050627a. pdf; Accessed 14 Sep 2008.
    • (2005)
  • 57
    • 77953322423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for the coexistence of GM and non-GM crops in Canada
    • R. H. Gulden and C. J. Swanton (Eds.), Québec: Canadian Weed Science Society, Sainte-Anne-de Bellevue
    • van Acker RC (2007) The potential for the coexistence of GM and non-GM crops in Canada. In: Gulden RH, Swanton CJ (eds) The first decade of herbicide-resistant crops in Canada. Topics in Canadian weed science, vol 4. Canadian Weed Science Society, Sainte-Anne-de Bellevue, Québec, pp 153-162.
    • (2007) The First Decade of Herbicide-Resistant Crops in Canada. Topics in Canadian Weed Science , vol.4 , pp. 153-162
    • van Acker, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 33947667797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of frequent mowing on survival and persistence of forbs seeded into a species poor grassland
    • Williams DW, Jackson LL, Smith DD (2007) Effects of frequent mowing on survival and persistence of forbs seeded into a species poor grassland. Rest Ecol 15: 24-33.
    • (2007) Rest Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 24-33
    • Williams, D.W.1    Jackson, L.L.2    Smith, D.D.3
  • 59
    • 79952453826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Accessed 21 July 2008
    • Wong DK (2008) Alfalfa seed marketing in Canada. Available at: http://www1. agric. gov. ab. ca/$department/deptdocs. nsf/all/sis955; Accessed 21 July 2008.
    • (2008) Alfalfa seed marketing in Canada
    • Wong, D.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.