Mussolini's Propaganda Abroad: Subversion in the Mediterranean and the Middle East, 1935-1940

Mussolini's Propaganda Abroad: Subversion in the Mediterranean and the Middle East, 1935-1940

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-238

  Williams, A Manuela ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79952379142     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203004777     Document Type: Book

References (242)

1. Amè C., Guerra segreta in Italia 1940-1943 (Rome: Gherardo Casini, 1954).
2. Bentwich N. and H., Mandate Memories, 1918-1948 (New York: Schocken Books, 1965).
3. Bottai G., Diario 1935-1944, second edition (Milan: BUR, 1994).
4. Carboni G., Memorie segrete 1935-1948 (Florence: Parenti, 1955).
5. Ciano's Diary 1937-1938 (London: Methuen, 1952).
6. Ciano's Diary 1939-1943 (London: William Heinemann, 1947).
7. Eden A., The Eden Memoirs. Facing the Dictators (London: Cassell, 1962).
8. Guariglia R., Ricordi 1922-1946 (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1950).
9. Maugeri F., From the Ashes of Disgrace (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1948).
10. Muggeridge, M. (ed.), Ciano's Diplomatic Papers (London: Odhams, 1948).
11. Nasser G. A., The Philosophy of Revolution (Buffalo, NY: Smith, Keynes and Marshall, 1959).
12. Suvich F., Memorie, 1932-1936, edited by G. Bianchi (Milan: Rizzoli, 1984).
13. Von Papen F., Memoirs (London: André Deutsch, 1952).
14. Yapp M. E. (ed.), Politics and Diplomacy in Egypt. The Diaries of Sir Miles Lampson 1935-1937 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997).
15. Adams R. J. Q., British Politics and the Foreign Policy in the Age of Appeasement, 1935-39 (London: Macmillan, 1993).
16. Aldrich R. J., The Key to the South. Britain, the United States, and Thailand during the Approach of the Pacific War, 1929-1942 (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1993).
17. Andrew C., Secret Service. The Making of the British Intelligence Community (London: Heinemann, 1985).
18. Andrew C. and Dilks D., The Missing Dimension. Governments and Intelligence Communities in the Twentieth Century (London: Macmillan, 1985).
19. Andrew C. and Noakes J. (eds), Intelligence and International Relations 1900-1945 (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1987).
20. Arnold W. Vincent, The Illusion of Victory. Fascist Propaganda and the Second World War (New York: Peter Lang, 1998).
21. August T. G., The Selling of the Empire. British and French Propaganda, 1890-1940 (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985).
22. Badoglio P., La guerra d'Etiopia (Milan: Mondadori, 1936).
23. Baer G. W., The Coming of the Italian-Ethiopian War (Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press, 1967).
24. Balfour M., Propaganda in War 1939-1945. Organisations, Policies and Publics in Britain and Germany (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979).
25. Beloff M., Imperial Sunset. Liberal Empire 1897-1971, Vol. 2, Dream of Commonwealth 1921-1942 (London: Macmillan, 1989).
26. Bethell N., The Palestine Triangle: The Struggle between the British, the Jews and the Arabs, 1935-1948 (London: André Deutsch, 1979).
27. Black J. B., Organising the Propaganda Instrument: The British Experience (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1975).
28. Bosworth R. J. B., The Italian Dictatorship. Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (London: Arnold, 1998).
29. Bosworth R. J. B. and Romano S. (eds), La politica estera italiana, 1860-1985 (Bologna: 1991).
30. Brogi, A., A Question of Self-Esteem: The United States and the Cold War. Choices in France and Italy, 1944-1958 (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002).
31. Brown J. A. C., Techniques of Persuasion. From Propaganda to Brainwashing (London: Penguin, 1963).
32. Buitenhuis P., The Great War of Words. Literature and Propaganda 1914-18 and After (London: B. T. Batsford, 1987).
33. Burgwyn H. J., Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918-1940 (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997).
34. Caccia D. and Canali M., L'informatore: Silone, i comunisti e la polizia (Milan:Luni Editrice, 1999)
35. Caccia P. and Mingardo M. (eds), Ti saluto e vado in Abissinia. Propaganda, consenso, vita quotidiana attraverso la stampa periodica. Le pubblicazioni e i documenti della Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense (Milan: Vinnipierre Edizioni, 1998).
36. Caplan N., Palestine Jewry and the Arab Question 1917-1925 (London: Frank Cass, 1978).
37. Caplan N., Futile Diplomacy. Early Arab-Zionist Negotiations Attempts, 1913-1931 (London: Frank Cass, 1983).
38. Caplan N., Futile Diplomacy. Arab-Zionist Negotiations and the End of the Mandate (London: Frank Cass, 1986).
39. Carruthers S. L., Winning Hearts and Minds. British Governments, the Media and Colonial Counter-Insurgency 1944-1960 (London: Leicester University Press, 1995).
40. Cassels A., Mussolini's Early Diplomacy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970).
41. Cleveland W. L., Islam against the West. Shakib Arslan and the Campaign for Islamic Nationalism (London: Al Saqi Books, 1985).
42. Clive N., A Greek Experience, 1943-1948 (London: Michael Russell, 1985).
43. Cohen M. J., Palestine: Retreat from the Mandate. The Making of British Policy, 1936-1945 (London: Paul Elek, 1978).
44. Cohen M. J., Palestine to Israel. From Mandate to Independence (London: Frank Cass, 1988).
45. Cohen M. J. and Kolinsky M. (eds), Britain and the Middle East in the 1930s. Security Problems, 1935-39 (London: Macmillan, 1992).
46. Constantine S., The Making of British Colonial Development Policy 1914-1940 (London: Frank Cass, 1984).
47. Daly M. W., British Administration and the Northern Sudan, 1917-1924 (Leiden:Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 1980).
48. Daly M. W., Empire on the Nile: The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 1898-1934 (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1986).
49. Daly M. W., Imperial Sudan: The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934-1956 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
50. Dann U., The Great Powers in the Middle East 1919-1939 (New York and London: Holmes & Meier, 1988).
51. Darby P., Three Faces of Imperialism. British and American Approaches to Asia and Africa 1870-1970 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1987).
52. Darwin J., Britain, Egypt and the Middle East. Imperial Policy in the Aftermath of War 1918-1922 (London: Macmillan, 1981).
53. Deacon R., 'C': A Biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield (London: Macdonald, 1984).
54. Deacon R., British Secret Service (London: Grafton Books, 1991).
55. Del Boca A., The Ethiopian War 1935-1941, translated by P. D. Cummings (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969).
56. Del Boca A., Gli italiani in Africa Orientale. La conquista dell'impero (Bari:Laterza, 1979).
57. Del Boca A. (ed.), I gas di Mussolini. Il fascismo e la guerra d'Etiopia (Rome:Editori Riuniti, 1996).
58. De Lutis G., Storia dei servizi segreti in Italia (Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1985).
59. De Risio C., Generali, servizi segreti e fascismo (Milan: Mondadori, 1978).
60. Dilks D., Retreat from Power. Studies in Britain's Foreign Policy of the Twentieth Century, Vol. 1 1906-1939 (London: Macmillan, 1981).
61. Di Nolfo E., Mussolini e la politica estera italiana, 1919-1933 (Padua: Cedam, 1960).
62. Drummond I. M., British Economic Policy and the Empire 1919-1939 (London:George Allen and Unwin, 1972).
63. Easton S. C., The Rise and Fall of Western Colonialism (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964).
64. Eeckante D. and Perret M., La Guerre d'Ethiopie et l'opinion mondiale, 1934-1941 (Paris: Colloques Langues'O, 1986).
65. Ellul J., The Technological Society (London: Jonathan Cape, 1965).
66. Erlich H., Students at University in 20th Century Egyptian Politics (London: Frank Cass, 1988).
67. Evans, T. E., Mission to Egypt (1934-1946), Lord Killearn (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971).
68. Evans-Pritchard E. E., The Sanusi of Cyrenaica (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968).
69. French P., Liberty or Death. India's Journey to Independence and Division (London: Flamingo, 1998).
70. Franzinelli M., I tentacoli dell'OVRA (Bollati Boringhieri, 1999).
71. Franzinelli M., Guerra di spie. I servizi segreti fascisti, nazisti e alleati 1939-1943 (Milan: Le Scie, Mondadori, 2004).
72. Gershoni I. and Jankowski J. (eds), Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997).
73. Gordon L., Brothers against the Raj: A Biography of Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990).
74. Hardie F., The Abyssinian Crisis (London: B. T. Batsford, 1974).
75. Hauner M., India in Axis Strategy (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1981).
76. Havinden M. and Meredith D., Colonialism and Development. Britain and its Tropical Colonies, 1850-1960 (London: Routledge, 1993).
77. Hayes P. M., Fascism (London: Allen & Unwin, 1973).
78. Heller J., The Stern Gang. Ideology, Politics and Terror 1940-1949 (London:Frank Cass, 1995).
79. Hinsley F. H., British Intelligence in the Second World War, Vol. I (London:HMSO, 1979).
80. Hinsley F. H. and Simkins C. A. G., British Intelligence in the Second World War, Vol. IV (London: HMSO, 1990).
81. Holt P. M. and Daly M. W., The History of the Sudan from the Coming of Islam to the Present Day (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, third edition, 1979).
82. Hopwood D., Syria 1945-1986. Politics and Society (London: Unwin Hyman, 1988).
83. Hourani A., Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
84. Hourani A. H., Syria and Lebanon. A Political Essay (London: Oxford University Press, 1946).
85. Hoyt E. P., Mussoloni's Empire: The Rise and Fall of the Fascist Vision (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1994).
86. Ingram E. (ed.), National and International Politics in the Middle East: Essays in Honour of Elie Kedourie (London: Frank Cass, 1986).
87. Jackall R. (ed.), Propaganda (London: Macmillan, 1995).
88. Jankowski J., Egypt's Young Rebels, Young Egypt 1933-1952 (Stanford, Calif.:Hoover Institution Press, 1975).
89. Jowett G. S. and O'Donnell V., Propaganda and Persuasion (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1992, second edition).
90. Kahn D., The Codebreakers. The Story of Secret Writing (New York: Scribner, 1996).
91. Katz D. (ed.), Public Opinion and Propaganda (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1954).
92. Kedourie E., England and the Middle East, The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire 1914-1921 (London: Bowes & Bowes, 1956).
93. Kedourie E., England and the Middle East. The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire 1914-1921 (London: Bowes & Bowes, 1956).
94. Kedourie E., The Chatham House Version and Other Middle Eastern Studies (Hanover, NH: Published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England, 1984, new edition).
95. Kelly S., The Hunt for Zerzura. The Lost Oasis and the Desert War (London: John Murray, 2002).
96. Khadduri M., Modern Libya: A Study in Political Development (Baltimore, Md.:Johns Hopkins Press, 1963).
97. Khadduri M., Political Trends in the Arab World: The Role of Ideas and Ideals in Politics (Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1970).
98. Killingray D. and Anderson D. M. (eds), Policing and Decolonisation. Politics, Nationalism and the Police, 1917-65 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992).
99. Kirkpatrick I., Mussolini. Study of a Demagogue (London: Odhams, 1964).
100. Knox M., Mussolini Unleashed 1939-1941. Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy's Last War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).
101. Kostiner J., The Making of Saudi Arabia 1916-1936. From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).
102. Kramer M., Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival. The Politics of Ideas in the Middle East (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1996).
103. Lamb R., Mussolini and the British (London: John Murray, 1997).
104. Laurens F. D., France and the Italo-Ethiopian Crisis 1936-1941 (The Hague:Mouton, 1967).
105. Leatherdale C., Britain and Saudi Arabia 1926-1939 (London: Frank Cass, 1983).
106. Lloyd T. O., The British Empire 1558-1983 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984).
107. Lowe C. J. and Marzari F., Italian Foreign Policy, 1870-1940 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975).
108. Macartney M. H. H. and Cremona P., Italy's Foreign and Colonial Policy 1914-1937 (London: Oxford University Press, 1938).
109. McIntyre J. D., The Boycott of the Milner Mission. A Study in Egyptian Nationalism (New York: Peter Lang, 1985).
110. McIntyre W. D., Colonies into Commonwealth (London: Blandford Press, 1974).
111. Maisel E., The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 1919-1926 (Brighton: Sussex Academy Press, 1994).
112. Mansell G., Let Truth Be Told. 50 Years of BBC External Broadcasting (London:Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1982).
113. Mansfield P., The British in Egypt (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971).
114. Martin L. J., International Propaganda. Its Legal and Diplomatic Control (Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press, 1958).
115. Mattar P., The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin al-Hussayni and the Palestinian National Movement (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988).
116. May E. (ed.), Knowing One's Enemies: Intelligence and Assessment before the Two World Wars (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984).
117. Michaelis M., Mussolini and the Jews (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978).
118. Miller M. B., Shangai on the Métro. Spies, Intrigue, and the French between the Wars (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994).
119. Millet A. R. and Murray W. (eds), Military Effectiveness, Vol. II, The Interwar Period (Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1988).
120. Minerbi S. I., L'Italie et la Palestine, 1914-1920 (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1970).
121. Moore R. J., The Crisis of Indian Mutiny 1917-1940 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).
122. Moorehead C., Freya Stark (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985).
123. Muggeridge M., Chronicles of Wasted Time: Part II, The Infernal Grove (London:Collins, 1973).
124. Nasser H. G. A., Britain and the Egyptian Nationalist Movement, 1936-1952 (Reading: Ithaca, 1994).
125. Nicholas S., The Echo of War. Home Front Propaganda and the Wartime BBC, 1939-45 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996).
126. Nicosia F., The Third Reich and the Palestine Question (London: I. B. Tauris, 1985).
127. Onraet R., Singapore: A Police Background (London: Dorothy Crisp, 1946).
128. Peters A. R., Anthony Eden at the Foreign Office 1931-1938 (Aldershot: Gower, 1986).
129. Popplewell R., Intelligence and Imperial Defence. British Intelligence and the Defence of the Indian Empire 1904-1924 (London: Frank Cass, 1995).
130. Porath Y., The Palestinian Arab National Movement. From Riots to Rebellion, 1929-1939 (London: Frank Cass, 1977).
131. Porter B., A Short History of British Imperialism 1850-1970 (London and New York: Longman, 1975).
132. Porter B., The Lion's Share (New York: Longman, 1975).
133. Porter B., Plots and Paranoia. A History of Political Espionage in Britain, 1790-1988 (London: Routledge, 1992).
134. Pratt L. R., East of Malta, West of Suez. Britain's Mediterranean Crisis, 1936-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975).
135. Procacci G., Dalla parte dell'Etiopia. L'aggressione italiana vista dai movimenti anticolonialisti d'Asia, d'Africa, d'America (Milan: Feltrinelli, 1984).
136. Pronay N. and Spring D. W. (eds), Propaganda, Politics and Film, 1918-45 (London: Macmillan, 1982).
137. Quatermaine L., Mussolini's Last Republic: Propaganda and Politics in the Italian Social Republic R.S.I., 1943-45 (Exeter: Elm Bank Publications, 2000).
138. Richardson D. and Stone G. (eds), Decisions and Diplomacy in Twentieth Century International History (London: Routledge, 1995).
139. Robertson E. M., Mussolini as Empire-Builder. Europe and Africa, 1932-1936 (London: Macmillan, 1977).
140. Robertson, K. G. (ed.), British and American Approaches to Intelligence (New York: St Martin's Press, 1987).
141. Rochat G., Militari e politici nella preparazione della campagna d'Etiopia. Studio e documenti, 1932-1936 (Milan: Franco Angeli Editore, 1971).
142. Sachar H. M., Europe Leaves the Middle East, 1936-1954 (London: Allen Lane, 1974).
143. Sanders M. L. and Taylor P. M., British Propaganda during the First World War, 1914-18 (London: Macmillan, 1982).
144. Schechtman J. B., The Mufti and the Fuehrer: The Rise and Fall of Haj Amin el-Husseini (New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1965).
145. Seton-Watson C., Italy from Liberalism to Fascism (London: Methuen, 1967).
146. Sharabi H. B., Governments and Politics in the Middle East in the Twentieth Century (Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1962).
147. Sheffy Y., British Military Intelligence in the Palestine Campaign 1914-1918 (London: Frank Cass, 1998).
148. Short A., Communist Insurrection in Malaya (London: Muller, 1975).
149. Short K. R. M. (ed.), Film and Radio Propaganda in World War II (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1983).
150. Silverfarb D., Britain's Informal Empire in the Middle East. A Case Study of Iraq, 1929-1941 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
151. Starace A., La marcia su Gonder. Della colonna celere A.O. e le successive operazioni nell'Etiopia occidentale (Milan: Mondadori, 1937).
152. Stein K. W., The Land Question in Palestine, 1917-1939 (Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984).
153. Steiner A. H., Government in Fascist Italy (New York, London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1938).
154. Susmel E. and D. (eds), Opera Omnia di Benito Mussolini (Florence: La Fenice, 1953).
155. Taylor P. M., Munitions of the Mind. A History of Propaganda from the Ancient World to the Present Day (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995).
156. Taylor P. M., Global Communications, International Affairs and the Media since 1945 (London and New York: Routledge, 1997).
157. Thornton A. P., Imperialism in the Twentieth Century (London: Macmillan, 1978).
158. Tibi B., Arab Nationalism. A Critical Enquiry (London: Macmillan, 1990, second edition).
159. Tibi B., Arab Nationalism. Between Islam and Nation-State (London: Macmillan, 1997, third edition).
160. Tranfaglia N., Murialdi P. and Legnani M., La stampa italiana nell'etàfascista (Bari: Laterza, 1980).
161. Vatikiotis P. J., The History of Egypt (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, second edition, 1980).
162. Villari L., Italian Foreign Policy under Mussolini (London: Holborn, 1959).
163. Waley D., British Public Opinion and the Abyssinian War, 1935-6 (London:Temple Smith in association with the London School of Economics and Political Science, 1975).
164. Warburg G., The Sudan under Wingate. Administration in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 1899-1916 (London: Frank Cass, 1971).
165. Ward K., Mass Communications and the Modern World (London: Macmillan Education, 1989).
166. Wasserstein B., The British in Palestine. The Mandatory Government and the Arab-Jewish Conflict 1917-1929 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1978).
167. Welch D., The Third Reich Politics and Propaganda (London: Routledge, 1993).
168. Wilson K. M. (ed.), Imperialism and Nationalism in the Middle East. The Anglo-Egyptian Experience 1882-1982 (London: Mansell, 1983).
169. Yehuda T., The Mufti of Jerusalem and Palestine Arab Politics 1930-1937 (New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1986).
170. Zvi E., The Grand Mufti: Amin al-Hussaini, Founder of the Palestinian National Movement (London and Portland, Oreg.: Frank Cass, 1993).
171. Zweig R. W., Britain and Palestine during the Second World War (Woodbridge:Published by The Boydell Press for The Royal Historical Society, 1986).
172. Alvarez D., 'Italian Diplomatic Cryptoanalysis in World War I', Cryptologia, Vol. XX, No. 1 (January 1996).
173. Alvarez D., 'Axis Sigint Collaboration: A Limited Partnership', Intelligence and National Security, Vol. XIV, No. 1 (Spring 1999).
174. Arsenian S., 'Wartime Propaganda in the Middle East', The Middle East Journal, Vol. II, October 1948.
175. Arslan S., 'Une campagne de mensonge', La Nation Arabe, September-October 1931.
176. Arslan S., 'L'Italie et le monde arabe', La Nation Arabe, April-June 1933.
177. Arslan S., 'L'Italie en Erythrée', La Nation Arabe, September-October 1934.
178. Arslan S., 'Les musulmans d'Abyssinie', La Nation Arabe, January-February 1935.
179. Arslan S., 'Le conflit italo-éthiopien et les arabes', La Nation Arabe, May-June 1935.
180. Arslan S., 'Le problème éthiopien', La Nation Arabe, January-April 1936.
181. Arslan S., 'Àpropos de l'Ethiopie', La Nation Arabe, September-November 1936.
182. Baldry J., 'Anglo-Italian Rivalry in Yemen and Asir 1900-1934', Die Welt des Islam, Vol. XVII, No. 1-4, 1977.
183. Baldry J., 'The Struggle for the Red Sea: Mussolini's Policy in Yaman, 1934-1943', Asian and African Studies, Vol. XVI, 1980.
184. Barbour N., 'Broadcasting in the Arab World: Arab Transmissions from the BBC and Other Non-Arab Stations', The Middle East Journal, Vol. V, Winter 1951.
185. Bessis J., 'Chekib Arslan et les mouvements nationalistes au Maghreb', Revue Historique, Vol. CCLIX, 1978.
186. Blyth R. J., 'Britain versus India in the Persian Gulf: The Struggle for Political Control, c. 1928-48', The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, January 2000.
187. Burrows M., '"Mission civilisatrice": French cultural policy in the Middle East, 1860-1914', The Historical Journal, Vol. XXIX, No. 1, 1986.
188. Cassels A., 'Was There a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty', International History Review, Vol. V, No. 2, 1983.
189. Ceva L., 'Appunti per una storia dello Stato Maggiore generale fino alla vigilia della "non belligeranza" (giugno 1925-luglio 1939)', Storia Contemporanea, Vol. X, No. 2, April 1979.
190. Clark B., 'The BBC's External Services', International Affairs, Vol. XXXV, No. 2, April 1959.
191. Cohen M. J., 'Sir Arthur Wauchope, the Army, and the Rebellion in Palestine, 1936', Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. IX, No. 1, January 1973.
192. Coury R. M., 'Who " Invented" Egyptian Arab Nationalism', Part I, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. XIV, No. 3, 1982.
193. Crozier A. J., 'The Establishment of the Mandate System 1919-25: Some Problems Created by the Paris Peace Conference', Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. XIV, No. 3, July 1979.
194. Darwin J., 'An Undeclared Empire: The British in the Middle East, 1818-39', The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, May 1999.
195. Darwin J., 'Imperialism in Decline? Tendencies in British Imperial Policy Between the Wars', The Historical Journal, Vol. XXIII, 1980.
196. Dawn E. C., 'The Formation of Pan-Arab Ideology in the Interwar Years', International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. XX, 1988.
197. Denniston A. G., 'The Government Code and Cypher School between the Wars', Codebreaking and Signals Intelligence, Vol. I, No. 1, January 1986.
198. Desparmet J., 'Les oulémas algériens et la propagande italienne (1931-1938)', L'Afrique Française, Vol. XLVIII, May 1938.
199. Donini L., 'Cryptographic Services of the Royal (British) and Italian Navies. A Comparative Analysis of their Activities during World War II', Cryptologia, Vol. XIV, No. 2, April 1990.
200. Dovey H. O., 'The Middle East Intelligence Centre', Intelligence and National Security, Vol. IV, No. 4, October 1989.
201. Dovey H. O., 'Maunsell and Mure', Intelligence and National Security, Vol. VIII, No. 1, January 1993.
202. Fleury A., 'Le mouvement national arabe à Genève durant l'entre-deux-guerres', Relations Internationales, No. 19, Autumn 1979.
203. Gershoni I., 'Arabization of Islam: The Egyptian Salafiyya and the Rise of Arabism in Pre-Revolutionary Egypt', Asian and African Studies, Vol. XIII, No. 1, 1979.
204. Gewirtz S., 'Anglo-Jewish Responses to Nazi Germany 1933-39: The Anti-Nazi Boycott and the Board of Deputies of British Jews', Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, April 1991.
205. Grange D. J., 'Structures et techniques d'une propagande: Les émissions arabes de Radio-Bari', Relations internationales, Vol. II, 1974.
206. Haworth B., 'The British Broadcasting Corporation, Nazi Germany and the Foreign Office, 1933-1936', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Vol. I, No. 1, 1981.
207. Jankowski J., 'The Egyptian Blue Shirts and the Egyptian Wafd, 1935-1938', Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. VI, No. 1, January 1970.
208. Jankowski J., 'Egyptian Response to the Palestine Problem in the Interwar Period', International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. XII, 1980.
209. Khadduri M., 'General Nuri's Flirtations with the Axis Powers', The Middle East Journal, No. 16, 1962.
210. Klieman A. S., 'The Divisiveness of Palestine: Foreign Office versus Colonial Office on the Issue of Partition, 1937', The Historical Journal, Vol. XXII, No. 2, 1979.
211. Knox M., 'Conquest, Foreign and Domestic, in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany', The Journal of Modern History, Vol. LVI, No. 1, March 1984.
212. Knox, M., 'The Fascist Regime, its Foreign Policy and its Wars: An " Anti-Anti-Fascist" Orthodoxy?', Contemporary European History, Vol. IV, Part 3, November 1995.
213. Lévi-Provençal H., 'L'Emir Shakib Arslan', Cahiers de l'Orient Contemporain, Vol. IX-X, 1947.
214. MacDonald C. A., 'Radio Bari: Italian Propaganda in the Middle East and British Countermeasures 1934-38', Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. XIII, 1977.
215. Medoff R., 'The Mufti's Nazi Years Re-examined', The Journal of Israeli History, Vol. XVII, No. 3, 1998.
216. Mejcher H., 'British Middle East Policy 1917-1921: The Inter-departmental Level', Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. VIII, No. 4, October 1973.
217. Melka R. L., 'Nazi Germany and the Palestine Question', Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. V, October 1969.
218. Melka R. L., 'Max Freiherr von Oppenheim: Sixty Years of Scholarship and Intrigue in the Middle East', Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. IX, 1973.
219. Nicosia F., 'Arab Nationalism and National Socialist Germany, 1933-1939: Ideological and Strategic Incompatibility', International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. XII, 1980.
220. Nicosia F., '" Drang nach Osten" Continued? Germany and Afghanistan during the Weimar Republic', Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. XXXII, No. 2, April 1997.
221. Paris T. J., 'British Middle East Policy-Making after the First World War: the Lawrentian and Wilsonian Schools', The Historical Journal, Vol. XLI, No. 3, September 1998.
222. Parker R. A. C., 'Great Britain, France and the Ethiopian Crisis, 1935-1936', English Historical Review, Vol. LXXXIX, No. 351, April 1974.
223. Petersen J., 'La politica estera del fascismo come problema storiografico', Storia Contemporanea, Vol. III, No. 4, December 1972.
224. Quartaro R., 'Imperial Defence in the Mediterranean on the Eve of the Ethiopian Crisis (July-October 1935)', The Historical Journal, Vol. XX, 1977.
225. Rumi G., ' " Revisionismo" fascista ed espansione coloniale (1925-1935)', Il Movimento di Liberazione in Italia, Vol. XVII, No. 85, 1965.
226. Schmidt H. D., 'The Nazi Party in Palestine and the Levant, 1932-1939', International Affairs, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, October 1952.
227. Schroeder J., 'I rapporti tra le potenze dell'Asse e il mondo Arabo', Storia Contemporanea, Vol. II, No. 1, March 1971.
228. Smith S. C., 'Rulers and Residents: British Relations with the Aden Protectorate, 1937-1959', Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. XXXI, No. 3, July 1995.
229. Taylor P., '1930s Propaganda and Foreign Policy', Modern History Review, Vol. III, No. 2, 1991.
230. Tedeschini-Lalli M., 'La propaganda araba del fascismo e l'Egitto', Storia Contemporanea, Vol. VII, No. 4, December 1976.
231. Vacca V., ' " Ar-Radyo" . Le radio arabe d'Europa e d'Oriente e le loro pubblicazioni', Oriente Moderno, Vol. XX, 1940.
232. Viton A., 'Britain and the Axis in the Near East', Foreign Affairs, Vol. XIX, No. 2, January 1941.
233. Watt D. C., 'Gli accordi mediterranei anglo-italiani dell'aprile 1938', Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, Vol. XXVI, 1959.
234. Watt D. C., 'The Foreign Policy of Ibn Saud 1936-1939', Journal of the Central Asian Society, April 1963.
235. Widmer G., 'Ubertraugungen aus der neuarabischen Literatur. III. Emir Shakib Arslan', Die Welt des Islam, Vol. XIX, 1937.
236. Wylie N., ' " Keeping the Swiss Sweet" . Intelligence as a Factor in British Policy Towards Switzerland During the Second World War', Intelligence and National Security, Vol. XI, No. 3, July 1996.
237. Yisraeli D., 'The Third Reich and Palestine', Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. VII, No. 3, October 1971.
238. Young R. J., 'French Military Intelligence and the Franco-Italian Alliance, 1933-1939', Historical Journal, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, 1985.
239. Young R. J., 'Soldiers and Diplomats: The French Embassy and Franco-Italian Relations 1935-6', Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. VII, No. 1, March 1989.
240. Melka R. L., 'The Axis in the Middle East: 1930-1945' (The University of Minnesota, 1966).
241. Miller D. M., 'Italy through the Looking Glass: Aspects of British Policy and Intelligence Concerning Italy, 1939-1941' (University of Toronto, 1997).
242. Taggar Y., 'The Mufti of Jerusalem and Palestine Arab Politics, 1930-1937' (New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1986).