메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 925-931

Human and swine hosts share vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium CC17 and CC5 and Enterococcus faecalis CC2 clonal clusters harboring Tn1546 on indistinguishable plasmids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; KANAMYCIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TEICOPLANIN; TETRACYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 79952327503     PISSN: 00951137     EISSN: 1098660X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.01750-10     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 52949096541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis isolates from a Danish patient and two healthy human volunteers are possibly related to isolates from imported turkey meat
    • Agersø, Y., et al. 2008. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis isolates from a Danish patient and two healthy human volunteers are possibly related to isolates from imported turkey meat. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62:844-845.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.62 , pp. 844-845
    • Agersø, Y.1
  • 3
    • 0028149741 scopus 로고
    • Farm animals as a putative reservoir for vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infection in man
    • Bates, J., J. Z. Jordens, and D. T. Griffiths. 1994. Farm animals as a putative reservoir for vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infection in man. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 34:507-514.
    • (1994) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.34 , pp. 507-514
    • Bates, J.1    Jordens, J.Z.2    Griffiths, D.T.3
  • 4
    • 34249656286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VanA-type enterococci from humans, animals, and food: Species distribution, population structure, Tn1546 typing and location, and virulence determinants
    • Biavasco, F., et al. 2007. VanA-type enterococci from humans, animals, and food: species distribution, population structure, Tn1546 typing and location, and virulence determinants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:3307-3319.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 3307-3319
    • Biavasco, F.1
  • 5
    • 0034753334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial growth promoter ban and resistance to macrolides and vancomycin in enterococci from pigs
    • Boerlin, P., A. Wissing, F. M. Aarestrup, J. Frey, and J. Nicolet. 2001. Antimicrobial growth promoter ban and resistance to macrolides and vancomycin in enterococci from pigs. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:4193-4195.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 4193-4195
    • Boerlin, P.1    Wissing, A.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3    Frey, J.4    Nicolet, J.5
  • 7
    • 21444441541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a Spanish University Hospital: Setting the scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance?
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.49.7.2693-2700.2005
    • Coque, T. M., et al. 2005. Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a Spanish university hospital: setting a scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance? Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:2693-2700. (Pubitemid 40917580)
    • (2005) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Coque, T.M.1    Willems, R.J.L.2    Fortin, J.3    Top, J.4    Diz, S.5    Loza, E.6    Canton, R.7    Baquero, F.8
  • 8
    • 0032929894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the vanB gene cluster of genomically diverse clinical strains of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Dahl, K. H., G. S. Simonsen, O. Olsvik, and A. Sundsfjord. 1999. Heterogeneity in the vanB gene cluster of genomically diverse clinical strains of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:1105-1110.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Dahl, K.H.1    Simonsen, G.S.2    Olsvik, O.3    Sundsfjord, A.4
  • 9
    • 64749114498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dogs are a reservoir of ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus faecium lineages associated with human infections
    • Damborg, P., et al. 2009. Dogs are a reservoir of ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus faecium lineages associated with human infections. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:2360-2365.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 2360-2365
    • Damborg, P.1
  • 10
    • 0032818534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates and glycopeptide resistant genes of human and animal origins
    • Descheemaeker, P. R. M., et al. 1999. Comparison of glycopeptide- resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates and glycopeptide resistant genes of human and animal origins. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:2032-2037.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 2032-2037
    • Descheemaeker, P.R.M.1
  • 11
    • 78049505474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from swine in three Michigan counties
    • Donabedian, S. M., et al. 2010. Characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from swine in three Michigan counties. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48:4156-4160.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 4156-4160
    • Donabedian, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 79952325644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strains from different continents (1989-2004)
    • abstr. 2112
    • Freitas, A. R., et al. 2008. Plasmid characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strains from different continents (1989-2004), abstr. 2112, p. S624. Abstr. 18th Eur. Congr. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. (Barcelona, Spain).
    • (2008) Abstr. 18th Eur. Congr. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. (Barcelona, Spain)
    • Freitas, A.R.1
  • 13
    • 65749093461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansion within clonal complex 2 and spread of vancomycin-resistant plasmids among different genetic lineages of Enterococcus faecalis from Portugal
    • Freitas, A. R., C. Novais, P. Ruiz-Garbajosa, T. M. Coque, and L. Peixe. 2009. Clonal expansion within clonal complex 2 and spread of vancomycin-resistant plasmids among different genetic lineages of Enterococcus faecalis from Portugal. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 63:1104-1111.
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.63 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Freitas, A.R.1    Novais, C.2    Ruiz-Garbajosa, P.3    Coque, T.M.4    Peixe, L.5
  • 14
    • 67650500610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates belonging to major clonal complexes in different Portuguese settings
    • Freitas, A. R., C. Novais, P. Ruiz-Garbajosa, T. M. Coque, and L. Peixe. 2009. Dispersion of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates belonging to major clonal complexes in different Portuguese settings. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:4904-4908.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 4904-4908
    • Freitas, A.R.1    Novais, C.2    Ruiz-Garbajosa, P.3    Coque, T.M.4    Peixe, L.5
  • 15
    • 79952337925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic dynamics of a successful Enterococcus faecalis clone persistently recovered from European hospitals during the last decade (1993-2008)
    • abstr. C2-1996. ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Freitas, A. R., et al. 2008. Genetic dynamics of a successful Enterococcus faecalis clone persistently recovered from European hospitals during the last decade (1993-2008), abstr. C2-1996. Abstr. 48th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2008) Abstr. 48th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
    • Freitas, A.R.1
  • 16
    • 77952594598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efm colonization-virulence gene in megaplasmids of the Enterococcus faecium polyclonal subcluster
    • Efm colonization-virulence gene in megaplasmids of the Enterococcus faecium polyclonal subcluster. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54:2660-2665.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 2660-2665
    • Freitas, A.R.1
  • 17
    • 1642316287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolate from a Danish healthy volunteer, detected 7 years after the ban of avoparcin, is possibly related to pig isolates
    • Hammerum, A. M., et al. 2004. A vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolate from a Danish healthy volunteer, detected 7 years after the ban of avoparcin, is possibly related to pig isolates. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53:547-549.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 547-549
    • Hammerum, A.M.1
  • 18
    • 33748800233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium, mediated by the tcrB gene, is selected by supplementation of pig feed with copper sulfate
    • Hasman, H., et al. 2006. Copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium, mediated by the tcrB gene, is selected by supplementation of pig feed with copper sulfate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5784-5789.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 5784-5789
    • Hasman, H.1
  • 19
    • 18944400526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and stability of plasmids from glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium (GRE) isolated from pigs in Denmark
    • Hasman, H., A. G. Villadsen, and F. M. Aarestrup. 2005. Diversity and stability of plasmids from glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium (GRE) isolated from pigs in Denmark. Microb. Drug Resist. 11:178-184.
    • (2005) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.11 , pp. 178-184
    • Hasman, H.1    Villadsen, A.G.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 20
    • 2142803113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from retail meats
    • Hayes, J. R., et al. 2003. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from retail meats. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:7153-7160.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 7153-7160
    • Hayes, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 77953953492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile genetic elements and their contribution to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium
    • Hegstad, K., T. Mikalsen, T. M. Coque, G. Werner, and A. Sundsfjord. 2010. Mobile genetic elements and their contribution to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 16:541-554.
    • (2010) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.16 , pp. 541-554
    • Hegstad, K.1    Mikalsen, T.2    Coque, T.M.3    Werner, G.4    Sundsfjord, A.5
  • 22
    • 0034624240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) in pig faeces from salughterhouses in Spain
    • Herrero, I. A., T. Teshager, J. Garde, M. A. Moreno, and L. Dominguez. 2000. Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) in pig faeces from salughterhouses in Spain. Prev. Vet. Med. 47:255-262.
    • (2000) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 255-262
    • Herrero, I.A.1    Teshager, T.2    Garde, J.3    Moreno, M.A.4    Dominguez, L.5
  • 23
    • 54949148412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHSN annual update: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007
    • Hidron, A. I., et al. 2008. NHSN annual update: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 29:996-1011.
    • (2008) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.29 , pp. 996-1011
    • Hidron, A.I.1
  • 24
    • 0031984897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of Tn1546 in Enterococcus faecium isolated from animals and humans
    • Jensen, L. B., et al. 1998. Molecular analysis of Tn1546 in Enterococcus faecium isolated from animals and humans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:437-442.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 437-442
    • Jensen, L.B.1
  • 25
    • 71749085028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification system for plasmids from enterococci and other Gram-positive bacteria
    • Jensen, L. B., et al. 2010. A classification system for plasmids from enterococci and other Gram-positive bacteria. J. Microbiol. Methods 80:25-43.
    • (2010) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.80 , pp. 25-43
    • Jensen, L.B.1
  • 26
    • 0033011812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains with highly similar pulsedfield gel electrophoresis patterns containing similar Tn1546-like elements isolated from a hospitalized patient and pigs in Denmark
    • Jensen, L. B., A. M. Hammerum, R. L. Poulsen, and H. Westh. 1999. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains with highly similar pulsedfield gel electrophoresis patterns containing similar Tn1546-like elements isolated from a hospitalized patient and pigs in Denmark. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:724-725.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 724-725
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Hammerum, A.M.2    Poulsen, R.L.3    Westh, H.4
  • 27
    • 33846262928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal structure of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from Polish hospitals: Characterization of epidemic clones
    • Kawalec, M., et al. 2007. Clonal structure of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from Polish hospitals: characterization of epidemic clones. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:147-153.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 147-153
    • Kawalec, M.1
  • 28
    • 77950674576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine-origin gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in humans, Denmark
    • Larsen, J., et al. 2010. Porcine-origin gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis in humans, Denmark. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16:682-684.
    • (2010) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 682-684
    • Larsen, J.1
  • 29
    • 78751572711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efm genomic island in hospital Enterococcus faecium isolates
    • Efm genomic island in hospital Enterococcus faecium isolates. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 301:165-175.
    • (2011) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.301 , pp. 165-175
    • Laverde Gomez, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 33748711215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: Global dispersion and antibiotic resistance
    • Leavis, H. L., M. J. Bonten, and R. J. Willems. 2006. Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: global dispersion and antibiotic resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9:454-460.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 454-460
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Willems, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0036197197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecium-related outbreak with molecular evidence of transmission from pigs to humans
    • Lu, H. Z., et al. 2002. Enterococcus faecium-related outbreak with molecular evidence of transmission from pigs to humans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:913-917.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 913-917
    • Lu, H.Z.1
  • 32
    • 77955437271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of chromosomal transfer of Enterococcus faecalis pathogenicity island, capsule, antimicrobial resistance, and other traits
    • Manson, J. M., L. E. Hancock, and M. S. Gilmore. 2010. Mechanism of chromosomal transfer of Enterococcus faecalis pathogenicity island, capsule, antimicrobial resistance, and other traits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107:12269-12274.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 12269-12274
    • Manson, J.M.1    Hancock, L.E.2    Gilmore, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 0038167383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VREF) isolate from a dog with mastitis: Further evidence of a clonal lineage of VREF in New Zealand
    • Manson, J. M., S. Keis, J. M. Smith, and G. M. Cook. 2003. Characterization of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VREF) isolate from a dog with mastitis: further evidence of a clonal lineage of VREF in New Zealand. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:3331-3333.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 3331-3333
    • Manson, J.M.1    Keis, S.2    Smith, J.M.3    Cook, G.M.4
  • 34
    • 0033036550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA banding pattern polymorphism in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and criteria for defining strains
    • Morrison, D., N. Woodford, S. P. Barrett, P. Sisson, and B. D. Cookson. 1999. DNA banding pattern polymorphism in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and criteria for defining strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:1084-1091.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Morrison, D.1    Woodford, N.2    Barrett, S.P.3    Sisson, P.4    Cookson, B.D.5
  • 35
    • 85047233767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium clone in swine
    • Novais, C., et al. 2005. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium clone in swine, Eur. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11:1985-1987.
    • (2005) Eur. Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 1985-1987
    • Novais, C.1
  • 36
    • 4344683668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local genetic patterns within a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis clone isolated in three hospitals in Portugal
    • Novais, C., T. M. Coque, J. C. Sousa, F. Baquero, and L. Peixe. 2004. Local genetic patterns within a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis clone isolated in three hospitals in Portugal. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:3613-3617.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 3613-3617
    • Novais, C.1    Coque, T.M.2    Sousa, J.C.3    Baquero, F.4    Peixe, L.5
  • 37
    • 33749078916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance among faecal enterococci from healthy individuals in Portugal
    • Novais, C., T. M. Coque, J. C. Sousa, and L. V. Peixe. 2006. Antimicrobial resistance among faecal enterococci from healthy individuals in Portugal. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 12:1131-1134.
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.12 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Novais, C.1    Coque, T.M.2    Sousa, J.C.3    Peixe, L.V.4
  • 38
    • 40549086574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Tn1546 and its role in the dissemination of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Portugal
    • Novais, C., et al. 2008. Diversity of Tn1546 and its role in the dissemination of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Portugal. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:1001-1008.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Novais, C.1
  • 39
    • 21444438471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from Portuguese hospitals
    • Novais, C., J. C. Sousa, T. M. Coque, and L. V. Peixe. 2005. Molecular characterization of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from Portuguese hospitals. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:3073-3079.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 3073-3079
    • Novais, C.1    Sousa, J.C.2    Coque, T.M.3    Peixe, L.V.4
  • 40
    • 0036951966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in humans and imported chickens in Japan
    • Ozawa, Y., et al. 2002. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in humans and imported chickens in Japan. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:6457-6461.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 6457-6461
    • Ozawa, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0346025676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data
    • Phillips, I., et al. 2004. Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53:28-51.
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 28-51
    • Phillips, I.1
  • 42
    • 34250835088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of growth-promoting antibiotics in Europe and its effects in relation to human health
    • Phillips, I. 2007. Withdrawal of growth-promoting antibiotics in Europe and its effects in relation to human health. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 30:101-107.
    • (2007) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.30 , pp. 101-107
    • Phillips, I.1
  • 44
    • 76349105479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-based plasmid typing in Enterococcus faecium strains reveals widely distributed pRE25-, pRUM-, pIP501-, and pHTbeta-related replicons associated with glycopeptide resistance and stabilizing toxin-antitoxin systems
    • Rosvoll, T. C., et al. 2010. PCR-based plasmid typing in Enterococcus faecium strains reveals widely distributed pRE25-, pRUM-, pIP501-, and pHTbeta-related replicons associated with glycopeptide resistance and stabilizing toxin-antitoxin systems. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 58:254-268.
    • (2010) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 254-268
    • Rosvoll, T.C.1
  • 45
    • 77955703722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tn1546 is part of a larger plasmid-encoded genetic unit horizontally disseminated among clonal Enterococcus faecium lineages
    • Sletvold, H., et al. 2010. Tn1546 is part of a larger plasmid-encoded genetic unit horizontally disseminated among clonal Enterococcus faecium lineages. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 65:1894-1906.
    • (2010) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.65 , pp. 1894-1906
    • Sletvold, H.1
  • 46
    • 60849097256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain ST398 is present in Midwestern U.S. swine and swine workers
    • Smith, T. C., et al. 2009. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain ST398 is present in Midwestern U.S. swine and swine workers. PLoS One 4:e4258.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Smith, T.C.1
  • 47
    • 77955606261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius ST71
    • Stegmann, R., A. Burnens, C. A. Maranta, and V. Perreten. 2010. Human infection associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius ST71. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 65:2047-2048.
    • (2010) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.65 , pp. 2047-2048
    • Stegmann, R.1    Burnens, A.2    Maranta, C.A.3    Perreten, V.4
  • 48
    • 0029134774 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Criteria for bacterial strain typing
    • Tenover, F. C., et al. 1995. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2233-2239.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2233-2239
    • Tenover, F.C.1
  • 49
    • 0030949519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Tn916 insertions on contour-clamped homogeneous electrophoresis patterns of Enterococcus faecalis
    • Thal, L. A., J. Silverman, S. Donabedian, and M. J. Zervos. 1997. The effect of Tn916 insertions on contour-clamped homogeneous electrophoresis patterns of Enterococcus faecalis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:969-972.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 969-972
    • Thal, L.A.1    Silverman, J.2    Donabedian, S.3    Zervos, M.J.4
  • 50
    • 58949092977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and spread of vancomycin resistance among enterococci in Europe
    • Werner, G., et al. 2008. Emergence and spread of vancomycin resistance among enterococci in Europe. Euro Surveill. 13:ii=19046.
    • (2008) Euro Surveill. , vol.13
    • Werner, G.1
  • 51
    • 0033067766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large conjugative vanA plasmids in vancomycin-resistant E. faecium
    • Werner, G., I. Klare, and W. Witte. 1999. Large conjugative vanA plasmids in vancomycin-resistant E. faecium. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:2383-2384.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 2383-2384
    • Werner, G.1    Klare, I.2    Witte, W.3
  • 52
    • 0032978544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity and evolutionary relationships of Tn1546-like elements in enterococci from humans and animals
    • Willems, R. J., et al. 1999. Molecular diversity and evolutionary relationships of Tn1546-like elements in enterococci from humans and animals. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:483-491.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 483-491
    • Willems, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 73649086225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of Enterococcus faecium from commensal organism to nosocomial pathogen
    • Willems, R. J., and W. van Schaik. 2009. Transition of Enterococcus faecium from commensal organism to nosocomial pathogen. Future Microbiol. 4:1125-1135.
    • (2009) Future Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Willems, R.J.1    Van Schaik, W.2
  • 54
    • 0031894833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of VanA glycopeptide resistance elements in enterococci from humans and nonhuman sources
    • Woodford, N., A. M. A. Adebiyi, M. F. I. Palepou, and B. D. Cookson. 1998. Diversity of VanA glycopeptide resistance elements in enterococci from humans and nonhuman sources. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:502-508.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 502-508
    • Woodford, N.1    Adebiyi, A.M.A.2    Palepou, M.F.I.3    Cookson, B.D.4
  • 55
    • 78651433025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source
    • doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x
    • Zhang, X., J. E. Vrijenhoek, M. J. Bonten, R. J. Willems, and W. Van Schaik. 2010. A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source. Environ. Microbiol. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x.
    • (2010) Environ. Microbiol.
    • Zhang, X.1    Vrijenhoek, J.E.2    Bonten, M.J.3    Willems, R.J.4    Van Schaik, W.5
  • 56
    • 77957372885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of an Enterococcus Inc18-Like vanA plasmid, associated with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Zhu, W., et al. 2010. Dissemination of an Enterococcus Inc18-Like vanA plasmid, associated with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54:4314-4320.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 4314-4320
    • Zhu, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.