메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 108-118

Non-farm work and food security among farm households in Northern Ghana

Author keywords

Africa; Food security; Household income; Impact assessment; Non farm employment

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING WORLD; EMPLOYMENT; FOOD SECURITY; HOUSEHOLD INCOME; POVERTY ALLEVIATION; RURAL AREA;

EID: 79952313124     PISSN: 03069192     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0034784207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of income diversification amongst rural households in Southern Mali
    • Abdulai A., CroleRees A. Determinants of income diversification amongst rural households in Southern Mali. Food Policy 2001, 26:437-452.
    • (2001) Food Policy , vol.26 , pp. 437-452
    • Abdulai, A.1    CroleRees, A.2
  • 2
    • 0032784045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of non-farm earnings of farm based husbands and wives in Northern Ghana
    • Abdulai A., Delgado C.L. Determinants of non-farm earnings of farm based husbands and wives in Northern Ghana. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 1999, 81:117-130.
    • (1999) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.81 , pp. 117-130
    • Abdulai, A.1    Delgado, C.L.2
  • 3
    • 79952316199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods of the poor in Ghana: a contextual review of Ghana-wide definitions and trends of poverty and the poor with those of peri-urban Kumasi. Kumasi and London, Centre for Development of People and University of Greenwich, Natural Resources Institute. <>.
    • Ashong, K., Smith, D.R., 2001. Livelihoods of the poor in Ghana: a contextual review of Ghana-wide definitions and trends of poverty and the poor with those of peri-urban Kumasi. Kumasi and London, Centre for Development of People and University of Greenwich, Natural Resources Institute. <>. http://www.livelihoods.org.
    • (2001)
    • Ashong, K.1    Smith, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 0034778745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics and policy implications
    • Barrett C.B., Reardon T., Webb P. Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics and policy implications. Food Policy 2001, 26:315-331.
    • (2001) Food Policy , vol.26 , pp. 315-331
    • Barrett, C.B.1    Reardon, T.2    Webb, P.3
  • 5
    • 85129712964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores
    • Becker S.O., Ichino A. Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores. Stata Journal 2002, 2:358-377.
    • (2002) Stata Journal , vol.2 , pp. 358-377
    • Becker, S.O.1    Ichino, A.2
  • 6
    • 38849182246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some practical guidance for the implementation of propensity score matching
    • Caliendo M., Kopeinig S. Some practical guidance for the implementation of propensity score matching. Journal of Economic Surveys 2005, 22(1):31-72.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-72
    • Caliendo, M.1    Kopeinig, S.2
  • 7
    • 0034783769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-farm income, gender, and inequality: evidence from rural Ghana and Uganda
    • Canagarajah S., Newman C., Bhattanmishra R. Non-farm income, gender, and inequality: evidence from rural Ghana and Uganda. Food Policy 2001, 26(4):405-420.
    • (2001) Food Policy , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-420
    • Canagarajah, S.1    Newman, C.2    Bhattanmishra, R.3
  • 8
    • 55049110890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of off-farm labor supply on food expenditures of farm households
    • Chang H.H., Mishra A. Impact of off-farm labor supply on food expenditures of farm households. Food Policy 2008, 33:657-664.
    • (2008) Food Policy , vol.33 , pp. 657-664
    • Chang, H.H.1    Mishra, A.2
  • 10
    • 0036102924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score matching methods for non experimental causal studies
    • Dehejia R.H., Wahba S. Propensity score matching methods for non experimental causal studies. Review of Economics and Statistics 2002, 84(1):151-161.
    • (2002) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-161
    • Dehejia, R.H.1    Wahba, S.2
  • 11
    • 0035058775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural nonfarm employment and income diversification in Columbia
    • Deininger K., Olinto P. Rural nonfarm employment and income diversification in Columbia. World Development 2001, 29(3):455-465.
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-465
    • Deininger, K.1    Olinto, P.2
  • 12
    • 79952314409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking social protection and support to small farmer development. Report of a Workshop Held at Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, on 17-18 January, 2008.
    • Devereux, S., 2008. Linking social protection and support to small farmer development. Report of a Workshop Held at Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, on 17-18 January, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Devereux, S.1
  • 14
    • 16244377716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing bias in the estimation of causal effects: rosenbaum bounds on matching estimators and instrumental variables estimation with imperfect instruments
    • DiPrete T., Gangl M. Assessing bias in the estimation of causal effects: rosenbaum bounds on matching estimators and instrumental variables estimation with imperfect instruments. Sociological Methodology 2004, 35.
    • (2004) Sociological Methodology , vol.35
    • DiPrete, T.1    Gangl, M.2
  • 15
    • 65249128081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of water conservation and intensification technologies: empirical evidence for rice farmers in Ghana
    • Faltermeier L., Abdulai A. The impact of water conservation and intensification technologies: empirical evidence for rice farmers in Ghana. Agricultural Economics 2009, 40(3):279-365.
    • (2009) Agricultural Economics , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-365
    • Faltermeier, L.1    Abdulai, A.2
  • 17
    • 0035028812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing food security in Africa via multiple livelihood strategies of women farmers
    • Gladwin C.H., Thomson A.M., Paterson J.S., Anderson A.S. Addressing food security in Africa via multiple livelihood strategies of women farmers. Food Policy 2001, 26(2):177-207.
    • (2001) Food Policy , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-207
    • Gladwin, C.H.1    Thomson, A.M.2    Paterson, J.S.3    Anderson, A.S.4
  • 18
    • 79952317170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for stimulating poverty-alleviating growth in the rural non-farm economy in developing countries. EPTD Discussion Paper 92. International Food Policy Research Institute, Environment and Production Technology Division, Washington, DC.
    • Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., Reardon, T., 2002. Strategies for stimulating poverty-alleviating growth in the rural non-farm economy in developing countries. EPTD Discussion Paper 92. International Food Policy Research Institute, Environment and Production Technology Division, Washington, DC.
    • (2002)
    • Haggblade, S.1    Hazell, P.2    Reardon, T.3
  • 19
    • 77956779653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, O. Ashenfelter, D. Card (Eds.) Handbook of Labor Economics
    • Heckman J., LaLonde R., Smith J. The economics and econometrics of active labor market programs. vol. III 1999, 1865-2097. Elsevier, Amsterdam. O. Ashenfelter, D. Card (Eds.).
    • (1999) vol. III , pp. 1865-2097
    • Heckman, J.1    LaLonde, R.2    Smith, J.3
  • 20
    • 0035761721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of causal effects using propensity score weighting: an application to data on right heart catheterization
    • Hirano K., Imbens G.W. Estimation of causal effects using propensity score weighting: an application to data on right heart catheterization. Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology 2001, 2(3-4):259-278.
    • (2001) Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 259-278
    • Hirano, K.1    Imbens, G.W.2
  • 21
    • 5444221848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-farm income, household welfare, and sustainable land management in a less-favoured area in the Ethiopian Highlands
    • Holden S., Shiferaw B., Pender J. Non-farm income, household welfare, and sustainable land management in a less-favoured area in the Ethiopian Highlands. Food Policy 2004, 29:369-392.
    • (2004) Food Policy , vol.29 , pp. 369-392
    • Holden, S.1    Shiferaw, B.2    Pender, J.3
  • 22
    • 79952315679 scopus 로고
    • Multiple jobholding among farm families. In: Findeis, J.L., Hallberg, M.C., Lass, D.L. (Ed.), Agricultural Households Survey and Critique. Iowa State University Press, Ames IA, USA (Chapter 5).
    • Huffman, W.E., 1991. Multiple jobholding among farm families. In: Findeis, J.L., Hallberg, M.C., Lass, D.L. (Ed.), Agricultural Households Survey and Critique. Iowa State University Press, Ames IA, USA (Chapter 5).
    • (1991)
    • Huffman, W.E.1
  • 23
    • 8644274783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the job creation schemes in Germany - a matching approach with threefold heterogeneity
    • Hujer R., Caliendo M., Thomsen S.L. New evidence on the job creation schemes in Germany - a matching approach with threefold heterogeneity. Research in Economics 2004, 58:257-302.
    • (2004) Research in Economics , vol.58 , pp. 257-302
    • Hujer, R.1    Caliendo, M.2    Thomsen, S.L.3
  • 24
    • 64849112179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation
    • Imbens G.W., Wooldridge J.M. Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation. Journal of Economic Literature 2009, 47(1):5-86.
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-86
    • Imbens, G.W.1    Wooldridge, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0037243793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the benefit incidence of an antipoverty program by propensity-score matching
    • Jalan J., Ravallion M. Estimating the benefit incidence of an antipoverty program by propensity-score matching. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 2003, 21(1):19-30.
    • (2003) Journal of Business and Economic Statistics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-30
    • Jalan, J.1    Ravallion, M.2
  • 26
    • 0035062952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfarm employment and poverty in rural El salvador
    • Lanjouw P. Nonfarm employment and poverty in rural El salvador. World Development 2001, 29(3):529-547.
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-547
    • Lanjouw, P.1
  • 28
    • 79952316242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score matching and variations on the balancing test. In: 3rd Conference on Policy Evaluation, ZEW, Mannheim (Germany), 27-28 October.
    • Lee, W., 2008. Propensity score matching and variations on the balancing test. In: 3rd Conference on Policy Evaluation, ZEW, Mannheim (Germany), 27-28 October.
    • (2008)
    • Lee, W.1
  • 29
    • 79952310433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing bias in selection on observables estimators when unconfoundness fails. In: The Center for Applied Economics and Policy Research (CAEPR) Working Paper No. 2008-008.
    • Millimet, D. L., Tchernis, R. (2008). Minimizing bias in selection on observables estimators when unconfoundness fails. In: The Center for Applied Economics and Policy Research (CAEPR) Working Paper No. 2008-008.
    • (2008)
    • Millimet, D.L.1    Tchernis, R.2
  • 30
    • 79952311257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MoFaEP The Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper II (GPRSPII).
    • MoFaEP (2003). The Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper II (GPRSPII).
    • (2003)
  • 31
    • 0021081397 scopus 로고
    • Operating characteristics of rural nonfarm enterprises in central province, Kenya
    • Norcliffe G. Operating characteristics of rural nonfarm enterprises in central province, Kenya. World Development 1983, 11(11):981-994.
    • (1983) World Development , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 981-994
    • Norcliffe, G.1
  • 33
    • 0031457236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using evidence of household income diversification to inform study of the rural nonfarm labor market in Africa
    • Reardon T. Using evidence of household income diversification to inform study of the rural nonfarm labor market in Africa. World Development 1997, 25:735-747.
    • (1997) World Development , vol.25 , pp. 735-747
    • Reardon, T.1
  • 34
    • 0028553886 scopus 로고
    • Links between nonfarm income and farm investment in African households: adding the capital market perspective
    • Reardon T., Crawford E., Kelly V. Links between nonfarm income and farm investment in African households: adding the capital market perspective. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 1994, 76:1172-1176.
    • (1994) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.76 , pp. 1172-1176
    • Reardon, T.1    Crawford, E.2    Kelly, V.3
  • 35
    • 79952316072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural nonfarm income in developing countries. In: The State of Food and Agriculture 1998. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • Reardon, T., Stamoulis, K., Balisacan, A., Cruz, M.E., Berdegue, J., Banks, B., 1998. Rural nonfarm income in developing countries. In: The State of Food and Agriculture 1998. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (1998)
    • Reardon, T.1    Stamoulis, K.2    Balisacan, A.3    Cruz, M.E.4    Berdegue, J.5    Banks, B.6
  • 36
    • 0035060504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural nonfarm employment and incomes in Latin America: overview and policy implications
    • Reardon T., Berdegué J., Escobar G. Rural nonfarm employment and incomes in Latin America: overview and policy implications. World Development 2001, 29(3):411-425.
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-425
    • Reardon, T.1    Berdegué, J.2    Escobar, G.3
  • 38
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum P.R., Rubin D. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika 1983, 70:41-45.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-45
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.2
  • 39
    • 84945581878 scopus 로고
    • Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score
    • Rosenbaum P.R., Rubin D. Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score. The American Statistican 1985, 39:33-38.
    • (1985) The American Statistican , vol.39 , pp. 33-38
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.2
  • 40
    • 0036845208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa: addressing growing threats to food security. Symposium on feeding the world in the coming decades
    • Rukuni M. Africa: addressing growing threats to food security. Symposium on feeding the world in the coming decades. The Journal of Nutrition 2002, 132:3443S-3448S.
    • (2002) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.132
    • Rukuni, M.1
  • 41
    • 79952312560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the North-south Divide in Ghana. Background Paper for WDR 2006 on Equity and Development.
    • Shepherd, A., Gyimah-Boadi, E., Gariba, S., Plagerson, S., Musa, A.W., 2004. Bridging the North-south Divide in Ghana. Background Paper for WDR 2006 on Equity and Development.
    • (2004)
    • Shepherd, A.1    Gyimah-Boadi, E.2    Gariba, S.3    Plagerson, S.4    Musa, A.W.5
  • 42
    • 1842533918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the active labor market programmes in Sweden
    • Sianesi B. Evaluation of the active labor market programmes in Sweden. The Review of Economics and Statistics 2004, 86(1):133-155.
    • (2004) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-155
    • Sianesi, B.1
  • 43
    • 8644249292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does matching overcome LaLonde's critique of non-experimental estimators?
    • Smith J., Todd P. Does matching overcome LaLonde's critique of non-experimental estimators?. Journal of Econometrics 2005, 1251:1252.
    • (2005) Journal of Econometrics , vol.1251 , pp. 1252
    • Smith, J.1    Todd, P.2
  • 44
    • 79952316408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is food insecurity more severe in South Asia or Sub-Saharan Africa? A comparative analysis using household expenditure survey data. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Discussion Paper 00712, August 2007.
    • Smith, L. C., Wiesmann, D., 2007. Is food insecurity more severe in South Asia or Sub-Saharan Africa? A comparative analysis using household expenditure survey data. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Discussion Paper 00712, August 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Smith, L.C.1    Wiesmann, D.2
  • 45
    • 79952317619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for national agricultural, rural development, and food security strategies and policies. ESA Working Paper No. 03-17, November 2003. Agricultural and Development Economics Division, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. <>.
    • Stamoulis, K., Zezza, A. (2003). A conceptual framework for national agricultural, rural development, and food security strategies and policies. ESA Working Paper No. 03-17, November 2003. Agricultural and Development Economics Division, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. <>. http://www.fao.org/es/esa.
    • (2003)
    • Stamoulis, K.1    Zezza, A.2
  • 46
    • 33847335080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting selection bias using propensity score matching, and estimating treatment effects: an application to the private returns to a Master's degree
    • Titus M.A. Detecting selection bias using propensity score matching, and estimating treatment effects: an application to the private returns to a Master's degree. Research in Higher Education 2007, 48(4):487-521.
    • (2007) Research in Higher Education , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-521
    • Titus, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 30944440753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent poverty in North East Ghana
    • Whitehead A. Persistent poverty in North East Ghana. Journal of Development Studies 2006, 42(2):278-300.
    • (2006) Journal of Development Studies , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-300
    • Whitehead, A.1
  • 48
    • 0033446553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of causal effects from observational data
    • Winship C., Morgan S.L. The estimation of causal effects from observational data. Annual Review of Sociology 1999, 25:659-706.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.25 , pp. 659-706
    • Winship, C.1    Morgan, S.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.