메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 768-776

Impact on alcohol-related mortality of a rapid rise in the density of private liquor outlets in British Columbia: A local area multi-level analysis

Author keywords

Alcohol consumption; Alcohol regulation; Government monopoly; Mortality; Privatization

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE; ALCOHOLISM; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CANADA; CATERING SERVICE; COMMERCIAL PHENOMENA; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; ECONOMICS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEGAL ASPECT; MALE; MORTALITY; MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS;

EID: 79952311764     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03331.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 74549208038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalities from alcohol consumption in the 2005 US National Alcohol Survey: implications for policy
    • Greenfield T. K., Ye Y., Kerr W., Bond J., Rehm J., Giesbrecht N. Externalities from alcohol consumption in the 2005 US National Alcohol Survey: implications for policy. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2009; 6: 3205-24.
    • (2009) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 3205-3224
    • Greenfield, T.K.1    Ye, Y.2    Kerr, W.3    Bond, J.4    Rehm, J.5    Giesbrecht, N.6
  • 2
    • 84884117275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing the Tab: The Costs and Benefits of Alcohol Control
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Cook P. J. Playing the Tab: The Costs and Benefits of Alcohol Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Cook, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 84945654249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity. Research and Public Policy
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Babor T., Caetano R., Casswell S., Edwards G., Giesbrecht N., Graham K. etal. Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity. Research and Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Babor, T.1    Caetano, R.2    Casswell, S.3    Edwards, G.4    Giesbrecht, N.5    Graham, K.6
  • 4
    • 70349861464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If Retail Alcohol Sales in Sweden Were Privatized, What Would Be the Potential Consequences?
    • Stockholm: Swedish Institute for Public Health.
    • Holder H., Agardh E., Högberg P., Miller T., Norström T., Österberg E. If Retail Alcohol Sales in Sweden Were Privatized, What Would Be the Potential Consequences? Stockholm: Swedish Institute for Public Health; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Holder, H.1    Agardh, E.2    Högberg, P.3    Miller, T.4    Norström, T.5    Österberg, E.6
  • 5
    • 49249107455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old enough for a beer? Compliance with minimum legal age for alcohol purchases in monopoly and other off-premise outlets in Finland and Norway
    • Rossow I., Karlsson T., Raitasalo K. Old enough for a beer? Compliance with minimum legal age for alcohol purchases in monopoly and other off-premise outlets in Finland and Norway. Addiction 2008; 103: 1468-73.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 1468-1473
    • Rossow, I.1    Karlsson, T.2    Raitasalo, K.3
  • 6
    • 0019490287 scopus 로고
    • A ban of fortified wine in Northwestern Ontario and its impact on the consumption level and drinking patterns
    • Giesbrecht N., Macdonald S. A ban of fortified wine in Northwestern Ontario and its impact on the consumption level and drinking patterns. Br J Addict 1981; 76: 281-8.
    • (1981) Br J Addict , vol.76 , pp. 281-288
    • Giesbrecht, N.1    Macdonald, S.2
  • 7
    • 33644772552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol prices, beverage quality, and the demand for alcohol: quality substitutions and price elasticities
    • Gruenewald P. J., Ponicki W. R., Holder H. D., Romelsjo A. Alcohol prices, beverage quality, and the demand for alcohol: quality substitutions and price elasticities. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2006; 30: 96-105.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 96-105
    • Gruenewald, P.J.1    Ponicki, W.R.2    Holder, H.D.3    Romelsjo, A.4
  • 8
    • 24644515411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol marketing and young people's drinking: a review of the research
    • Hastings G., Anderson S., Cooke E., Gordon R. Alcohol marketing and young people's drinking: a review of the research. J Public Health Policy 2005; 26: 296-311.
    • (2005) J Public Health Policy , vol.26 , pp. 296-311
    • Hastings, G.1    Anderson, S.2    Cooke, E.3    Gordon, R.4
  • 9
    • 68149179326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do relaxed trading hours for bars and clubs mean more relaxed drinking? A review of international research on the impacts of changes to permitted hours of drinking
    • Stockwell T., Chikritzhs T. Do relaxed trading hours for bars and clubs mean more relaxed drinking? A review of international research on the impacts of changes to permitted hours of drinking. Crime Prev Commun Saf 2009; 11: 153-70.
    • (2009) Crime Prev Commun Saf , vol.11 , pp. 153-170
    • Stockwell, T.1    Chikritzhs, T.2
  • 10
    • 0026748594 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol availability and the formal power and resources of state alcohol beverage control agencies
    • Gruenewald P. J., Madden P., Janes K. Alcohol availability and the formal power and resources of state alcohol beverage control agencies. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992; 16: 591-7.
    • (1992) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.16 , pp. 591-597
    • Gruenewald, P.J.1    Madden, P.2    Janes, K.3
  • 11
    • 70349858054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in per capita alcohol sales during the partial privatization of British Columbia's retail alcohol monopoly 2003-2008: a multi-level local area analysis
    • Stockwell T., Zhao J., Macdonald S., Pakula B., Gruenewald P., Holder H. Changes in per capita alcohol sales during the partial privatization of British Columbia's retail alcohol monopoly 2003-2008: a multi-level local area analysis. Addiction 2009; 104: 1827-36.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 1827-1836
    • Stockwell, T.1    Zhao, J.2    Macdonald, S.3    Pakula, B.4    Gruenewald, P.5    Holder, H.6
  • 12
    • 0345114783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Control and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages in Canada
    • Statistics Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada;. Available at: (accessed 30 January 2010).
    • Statistics Canada. The Control and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages in Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada;2003. Available at: (accessed 30 January 2010).
    • (2003)
  • 13
    • 0345114783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Control and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages in Canada
    • Statistics Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada; Available at: (accessed 26 March 2010).
    • Statistics Canada. The Control and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages in Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2008. Available at: (accessed 26 March 2010).
    • (2008)
  • 14
    • 13244263163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Panel Data
    • London: Cambridge University Press.
    • Cheng H. Analysis of Panel Data. London: Cambridge University Press; 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Cheng, H.1
  • 15
    • 79952317924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other Selected Death Statistics. British Columbia Vital Statistics Agency Quarterly Digest 18[1]
    • ® at).
    • ® at).
    • (2008)
  • 16
    • 79952316398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected Vital Statistics and Health Status Indicators One Hundred Thirty-Sixth Annual Report 2007
    • British Columbia Vital Statistics Agency. Victoria: British Columbia Vital Statistics Agency; Available at: (accessed 10 March 2010).
    • British Columbia Vital Statistics Agency. Selected Vital Statistics and Health Status Indicators One Hundred Thirty-Sixth Annual Report 2007. Victoria: British Columbia Vital Statistics Agency; 2009. Available at: (accessed 10 March 2010).
    • (2009)
  • 17
    • 68349144675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should alcohol policies aim to reduce total alcohol consumption? New analyses of Canadian drinking patterns
    • Stockwell T., Zhao J., Thomas G. Should alcohol policies aim to reduce total alcohol consumption? New analyses of Canadian drinking patterns. Addict Res Theory 2009; 7: 135-51.
    • (2009) Addict Res Theory , vol.7 , pp. 135-151
    • Stockwell, T.1    Zhao, J.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 18
    • 76949107363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-response bias in alcohol and other drug population surveys
    • Zhao J., Stockwell T., Macdonald S. Non-response bias in alcohol and other drug population surveys. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009; 28: 648-57.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 648-657
    • Zhao, J.1    Stockwell, T.2    Macdonald, S.3
  • 19
    • 59749105999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006 Census Dictionary
    • Statistics Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
    • Statistics Canada. 2006 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 20
    • 0004268574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of Biostatistics
    • Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Thomson Learning.
    • Pagano M., Gauvreau K. Principles of Biostatistics. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Thomson Learning; 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Pagano, M.1    Gauvreau, K.2
  • 21
    • 20344381354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed Effects Regression Methods for Longitudinal Data Using SAS
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
    • Allison P. D. Fixed Effects Regression Methods for Longitudinal Data Using SAS. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Allison, P.D.1
  • 22
    • 0000250716 scopus 로고
    • Specification tests in econometrics
    • Hausman J. A. Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica 1978; 46: 1251-71.
    • (1978) Econometrica , vol.46 , pp. 1251-1271
    • Hausman, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 84925144768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Multilevel Analysis: A Practical Guide
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Twisk W. R. Applied Multilevel Analysis: A Practical Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Twisk, W.R.1
  • 24
    • 34547596023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing Ecological Data
    • New York, London: Springer.
    • Zuur A. F., Ieno E. N. Analysing Ecological Data. New York, London: Springer; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Zuur, A.F.1    Ieno, E.N.2
  • 25
    • 0003445439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel Statistical Models
    • London: Oxford University Press.
    • Goldstein H. Multilevel Statistical Models. London: Oxford University Press; 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Goldstein, H.1
  • 26
    • 13144266785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data
    • Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
    • Waller L. A., Gotway C. A. Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Waller, L.A.1    Gotway, C.A.2
  • 27
    • 0003664108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS for Forecasting Time Series
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
    • Brocklebank J. C., Dickey A. SAS for Forecasting Time Series. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Brocklebank, J.C.1    Dickey, A.2
  • 28
    • 0003508724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied Logistic Regression
    • New York: Wiley.
    • Hosmer D. W., Lemeshow S. Applied Logistic Regression. New York: Wiley; 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Hosmer, D.W.1    Lemeshow, S.2
  • 29
    • 8744296509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS/STAT 9.1 User's Guide
    • SAS Institute. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; Available at: (accessed 30 January 2010).
    • SAS Institute. SAS/STAT 9.1 User's Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2010. Available at: (accessed 30 January 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 30
    • 0003418494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology: Study Design and Data Analysis
    • Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
    • Woodward M. Epidemiology: Study Design and Data Analysis. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC; 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Woodward, M.1
  • 31
    • 79952315299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TSCSREG Procedure. SAS/ETS 9.2 User Guide
    • SAS Institute. Cary, NC: SAS Publishing.
    • SAS Institute. The TSCSREG Procedure. SAS/ETS 9.2 User Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Publishing; 2008, p. 1727.
    • (2008) , pp. 1727
  • 32
    • 27744492115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Northern Territory's living with alcohol program, 1992-2002: revisiting the evaluation
    • Chikritzhs T., Stockwell T., Pascal R. The impact of the Northern Territory's living with alcohol program, 1992-2002: revisiting the evaluation. Addiction 2005; 100: 1625-36.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 1625-1636
    • Chikritzhs, T.1    Stockwell, T.2    Pascal, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.