Nanoporous Gold for Enzyme Immobilization

Methods in Molecular Biology

Volumn 679, Issue , 2011, Pages 67-83

  Stine, Keith J ^a   Jefferson, Kenise ^a   Shulga, Olga V ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI ST LOUIS   (United States)

^b Jordan Valley Innovation Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Bioconjugation; Enzyme immobilization; Nanoporous gold; Porous gold; Self assembled monolayer

Indexed keywords

ACETONITRILE; ACETONITRILE DERIVATIVE; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; GLUTARALDEHYDE; GOLD; IMMOBILIZED ENZYME; LACCASE; NANOMATERIAL;

ARTICLE; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CHEMISTRY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; METHODOLOGY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PHOTOSYSTEM I; POROSITY; STATIC ELECTRICITY; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ACETONITRILES; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; BIOTECHNOLOGY; ENZYMES, IMMOBILIZED; GLUTARAL; GOLD; LACCASE; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PHOTOSYSTEM I PROTEIN COMPLEX; POROSITY; STATIC ELECTRICITY;

MLCS; MLOWN;

EID: 79952197243     PISSN: 10643745     EISSN: 19406029     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60761-895-9_7     Document Type: Chapter

References (42)

1. Lavrik, N. V., Tipple, C. A., Sepaniak, M. J., and Datskos, P. G. (2001) Gold nano-structures for transduction of biomolecular interactions into micrometer scale movements. Biomed Microdevices 3, 35–44.
2. Tipple, C. A., Lavrik, N. V., Culha, M., Headrick, J., Datskos, P., and Sepaniak, M. J. (2002) Nanostructured microcantilevers with functionalized cyclodextrin receptor phases: self-assembled monolayers and vapor-depos-ited films. Anal Chem 74, 3118–3126.
3. Hieda, M., Garcia, R., Dixon, M., Daniel, T., Allara, D., and Chan, M. H. W. (2004) Ultrasensitive quartz crystal microbalance with porous gold electrodes. Appl Phys Lett 84, 628–630.
4. Shluga, O. V., Zhou, D., Demchenko, A. V., and Stine, K. J. (2008) Detection of free prostate specific antigen on a nanoporous gold platform. Analyst 133, 319–322.
5. Pornsuriyasak, P., Ranade, S., Li, A., Parlato, M. C., Sims, C., Shulga, O. V., Stine, K. J., and Demchenko, A. V. (2009) STICS: surface-tethered iterative carbohydrate synthesis. Chem Commun 14, 1834–1835.
6. Yin, H., Zhou, C., Xu, C., Liu, P., Xu, X., and Ding, Y. (2008) Aerobic oxidation of d-glucose on support-free nanoporous gold. J Phys Chem C 112, 9673–9678.
7. Zhang, J., Liu, P., Ma, H., and Ding, Y. (2007) Nanostructured porous gold for methanol electro-oxidation. J Phys Chem C 111, 10382–10388.
8. Qiu, H, Xu, C., Huang, X., Ding, Y., Qu, Y., and Gao, P. (2008) Adsorption of laccase on the surface of nanoporous gold and the direct electron transfer between them. J Phys Chem C 112, 14781–14785.
9. Qiu, H., Xu, C., Huang, X., Ding, Y., Qu, Y., and Gao, P. (2009) Immobilization of laccase on nanoporous gold: comparative studies on the immobilization strategies and the particle size effects. J Phys Chem C 113, 2521–2525.
10. Fujita, T., Qian, L.-H., Inoke, K., Erlebacher, J., and Chen, M.-W. (2008) Three-dimensional morphology of nanoporous gold. Appl Phys Lett 92, 251902-1–251902-3.
11. Ding, Y., Kim, Y., and Erlebacher, J. (2004) Nanoporous gold leaf: “ancient technology”/ advanced materials. Adv Mater 16, 1897–1900.
12. Dixon, M. C., Daniel, T. A., Hieda, M., Smilgies, D. M., Chan, M. H. W., and Allara, D. L. (2007) Preparation, structure, and optical properties of nanoporous gold thin films. Langmuir 23, 2414–2422.
13. Lu, X., Balk, T. J., Spolenak, R., and Arzt, E. (2007) Dealloying of Au-Ag thin films with a composition gradient: influence on morphology of nanoporous Au. Thin Solid Films 515, 7122–7126.
14. Sieradzki, K., Dimitrov, N., Movrin, D., McCall, C., Vasiljevic, N., and Erlebacher, J. (2002) The dealloying critical potential. J Electrochem Soc 149, B370–B377.
15. Dursun, A., Pugh, D. V., and Corocoran, S. G. (2005) Probing the dealloying critical potential. Morphological characterization and stead-state current behavior. J Electrochem Soc 152, B65–B72.
16. Senior, N. A., and Newman, R. C. (2006) Synthesis of tough nanoporous metals by controlled electrolytic dealloying. Nanotechnology 17, 2311–2316.
17. Snyder, J., Livi, K., and Erlebacher, J. (2008) Dealloying silver/gold alloys in neutral silver nitrate solution: porosity evolution, surface composition, and surface oxides. J Electrochem Soc 155, C464–C473.
18. Huang, J.-F., and Sun, I.-W. (2006) Fabrication and surface functionalization of nanoporous gold by electrochemical alloying/ dealloying of Au-Zn in an ionic liquid, and the self-assembly of l-cysteine monolayers. Adv Funct Mater 15, 989–994.
19. Shulga, O. V., Jefferson, K., Khan, A. R., D¢Souza, V. T., Liu, J., Demchenko, A. V., and Stine, K. J. (2007) Preparation and characterization of porous gold as a platform for immobilization of acetylcholine esterase. Chem Mater 19, 3902–3911.
20. Ji, C., and Searson, P. C. (2003) Synthesis and characterization of nanoporous gold nanowires. J Phys Chem B 107, 4494–4499.
21. Erlebacher, J., Aziz, M. J., Karma, A., Dimitrov, N., and Sieradzki, K. (2001) Evolution of nanoporosity in dealloying. Nature 410, 450–453.
22. Erlbacher, J., and Sieradzki, K. (2003) Pattern formation during dealloying. Scripta Mater 49, 991–996.
23. Li, R., and Sieradzski, K. (1992) Ductile-brittle transition in random porous Au. Phys Rev Lett 68, 1168–1171.
24. Ben-Ali, S., Cook, D. A., Evans, S. A. G., Thienpoint, A., Bartlett, P. N., and Kuhn, A. (2003) Electrocatalysis with monolayer modified highly organized macroporous electrodes. Electrochem Commun 5, 747–751.
25. Szamocki, R., Reculusa, S., Ravaine, S., Bartlett, P. N., Kuhn, A., and Hempelmann, R. (2006) Tailored mesostructuring and bio-functionalization of gold for increased electro-activity. Angew Chem Int Ed 45, 1317–1321.
26. Szamocki, R., Velichko, A., Mücklich, F., Reculusa, S., Ravaine, S., Neugebauer, S., Schuhmann, W., Hempelmann, R., and Kuhn, A. (2007) Improved enzyme immobilization for enhanced bioelectrocatlytic activity of porous electrodes. Electrochem Commun 9, 2121–2127.
27. Szamocki, R., Velichko, A., Holzapfel, C., Mucklich, F., Ravaine, S., Garrigue, P., Sojic, N., Hempelmann, R., and Kuhn, A. (2007) Macroporous ultramicroelectrodes for improved electroanalytical measurements. Anal Chem 79, 533–539.
28. Csumá, A., Curulli, A., Zane, D., Kaciulis, S., and Padeletti, G. (2007) Feasibility of enzyme biosensors based on gold nanowires. Mat Sci Eng C 27, 1158–1161.
29. Lu, Y., Yang, M., Qu, F., Shen, G., and Yu, R. (2007) Enzyme-functionalized gold nanowires for the fabrication of biosensors. Bioelectrochemistry 71, 211–216.
30. 2 amperometric detection using gold nanotube electrode ensembles. Anal Chim Acta 525, 221–230.
31. Bonroy, K., Friedt, J.-M., Frederix, F., Laureyn, W., Langerock, S., Campitelli, A., Sara, M., Borghs, G., Goddeeris, B., and Declerck, P. (2004) Realization and characterization of porous gold for increased protein coverage on acoustic sensors. Anal Chem 76, 4299–4306.
32. Ciesielski, P. N., Scott, A. M., Faulkner, C. J., Berron, B. J., Cliffel, D. E., and Jennings, G. K. (2008) Functionalized nanoporous gold leaf for the immobilization of photosystem I. ACS Nano 2, 2465–2472.
33. Olsen, B. J., and Markwell, J. (2007) Assays for the determination of protein concentration. Curr Protoc Protein Sci supplement 48, unit 3.4, Wiley Interscience, Malden, MA.
34. Duan, C., and Meyerhoff, M. E. (1995) Immobilization of proteins on gold-coated porous membranes via an activated self-assembled monolayer of thioctic acid. Mikrochim Acta 117, 195–206.
35. Smith, A. M., Ducey, M. W., and Meyerhoff, M. E. (2000), Nature of immobilized antibody layers linked to thioctic acid treated gold surfaces. Biosens Bioelectron 15, 183–192.
36. 2 biosensor. Biomaterials 30, 3183–3188.
37. Laocharoensuk, R., Sattayasamitsathit, S., Burdick, J., Kanatharana, P., Thavarungkul, P., and Wang, J. (2007) Shape-tailored porous gold nanowires: from nano barbells to nano step-cones. ACS Nano 1, 403–408.
38. Liu, L., Lee, W., Huang, Z., Scholz, R., and Gösele, U. (2008) Fabrication and characterization of a flow-through nanoporous gold nanowire/AAO composite membrane. Nanotechnology 19, 335604-1–335604-6.
39. Zhang, X., Li, D., Bourgeois, L., Wang, H., and Webley, P. A. (2009) Direct electrodeposition of porous gold nanowire arrays for biosensing applications. ChemPhysChem 10, 436–441.
40. Kurzawa, C., Hengstenberg, A., and Schuhmann, W. (2002) Immobilization method for the preparation of biosensors based on pH shift-induced deposition of biomolecule-containing polymer films. Anal Chem 74, 355–361.
41. Neugebauer, S., Stoica, L., Guschin, D., and Schuhmann, W. (2008) Redox-amplified biosensors based on selective modification of nanopore electrode structures with enzymes entrapped within electrodeposition paints. Microchim Acta 163, 33–40.
42. Ben-Knaz, R., and Avnir, D. (2009) Bioactive enzyme-metal composites: the entrapment of acid phosphatase within gold and silver Biomaterials 30, 1263–1267.