메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 34-41

Invasive candidiasis in the neutropenic cancer patient

Author keywords

Antifungal prophylaxis; Antifungal treatment; Cancer; Epidemiology; Invasive candidiasis; Neutropenia

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CASPOFUNGIN; FLUCONAZOLE; ITRACONAZOLE; MICAFUNGIN; POSACONAZOLE; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 79952185902     PISSN: 19363761     EISSN: 1936377X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12281-010-0044-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 69349102321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of early-onset candidemia: Analysis of culture-positive bloodstream infections from a large U.S. database
    • Shorr AF, Gupta V, Sun X, et al.: Burden of early-onset candidemia: analysis of culture-positive bloodstream infections from a large U.S. database. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:2519-2526.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2519-2526
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Gupta, V.2    Sun, X.3
  • 2
    • 54949148412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007
    • Hidron AI, Edwards JR, Patel J, et al.: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29:996-1011.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 996-1011
    • Hidron, A.I.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Patel, J.3
  • 4
    • 0033955216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in allogeneic blood and marrow transplant recipients: Evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole
    • DOI 10.1086/315193
    • Marr KA, Seidel K, White TC, Bowden RA: Candidemia in allogeneic blood and marrow transplant recipients: evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole. J Infect Dis 2000, 181:309-316. (Pubitemid 30049062)
    • (2000) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 309-316
    • Marr, K.A.1    Seidel, K.2    White, T.C.3    Bowden, R.A.4
  • 5
    • 70350107583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): Stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection
    • This retrospective study among patients with hematologic malignancies and candidemia showed that the introduction of the new antifungals in the clinical practice for treatment or prophylaxis did not reduce the incidence or mortality of IC in this patient population
    • Sipsas NV, Lewis RE, Tarrand J, et al.: Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection. Cancer 2009, 115:4745-4752. This retrospective study among patients with hematologic malignancies and candidemia showed that the introduction of the new antifungals in the clinical practice for treatment or prophylaxis did not reduce the incidence or mortality of IC in this patient population.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 4745-4752
    • Sipsas, N.V.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Tarrand, J.3
  • 6
    • 77950280868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: Overview of the Transplant- Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database
    • Kontoyiannis DP, Marr KA, Park BJ, et al.: Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50:1091-1100.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Marr, K.A.2    Park, B.J.3
  • 8
    • 33745792967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies in a tertiary care cancer center: An autopsy study over a 15-year period (1989-2003)
    • Chamilos G, Luna M, Lewis RE, et al.: Invasive fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies in a tertiary care cancer center: an autopsy study over a 15-year period (1989-2003). Haematologica 2006, 91:986-989.
    • (2006) Haematologica , vol.91 , pp. 986-989
    • Chamilos, G.1    Luna, M.2    Lewis, R.E.3
  • 9
    • 0026050556 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and analysis of risk factors for invasive candidal infection after marrow transplantation
    • Goodrich JM, Reed EC, Mori M, et al. Clinical features and analysis of risk factors for invasive candidal infection after marrow transplantation. J Infect Dis 1991, 164: 731-740.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.164 , pp. 731-740
    • Goodrich, J.M.1    Reed, E.C.2    Mori, M.3
  • 12
    • 52049116112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: Candida glabrata and Candida krusei as the leading causes of candidemia in hematologic malignancy
    • Hachem R, Hanna H, Kontoyiannis D, et al.: The changing epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: Candida glabrata and Candida krusei as the leading causes of candidemia in hematologic malignancy. Cancer 2008, 112:2493-2499.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , pp. 2493-2499
    • Hachem, R.1    Hanna, H.2    Kontoyiannis, D.3
  • 13
    • 77954694558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early removal of central venous catheter in patients with candidemia does not improve outcome: Analysis of 842 patients from 2 randomized clinical trials
    • Contrary to many previous studies, researchers found that in this cohort of 842 adults with candidemia (only 4.2% of whom were neutropenic), early CVC removal was not associated with any clinical benefit. These findings suggest a re-evaluation of current IDSA treatment recommendations
    • Nucci M, Anaissie E, Betts RF, et al.: Early removal of central venous catheter in patients with candidemia does not improve outcome: analysis of 842 patients from 2 randomized clinical trials. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 51:295-303. Contrary to many previous studies, researchers found that in this cohort of 842 adults with candidemia (only 4.2% of whom were neutropenic), early CVC removal was not associated with any clinical benefit. These findings suggest a re-evaluation of current IDSA treatment recommendations.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 295-303
    • Nucci, M.1    Anaissie, E.2    Betts, R.F.3
  • 14
    • 0024239135 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired candidemia. The attributable mortality and excess length of stay
    • Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, et al.: Hospital-acquired candidemia. The attributable mortality and excess length of stay. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148:2642-2645.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2642-2645
    • Wey, S.B.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 66949118944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of candidemia in 2019 patients: Data from the prospective antifungal therapy alliance registry
    • Horn DL, Neofytos D, Anaissie EJ, et al.: Epidemiology and outcomes of candidemia in 2019 patients: data from the prospective antifungal therapy alliance registry. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:1695-1703.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Horn, D.L.1    Neofytos, D.2    Anaissie, E.J.3
  • 16
    • 77953721388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Candidemia Study, Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases. Candidaemia in adult cancer patients: Risks for fluconazole-resistant isolates and death
    • Slavin MA, Sorrell TC, Marriott D, et al.: Australian Candidemia Study, Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases. Candidaemia in adult cancer patients: risks for fluconazole-resistant isolates and death. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010, 65:1042-1051.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Slavin, M.A.1    Sorrell, T.C.2    Marriott, D.3
  • 18
    • 77954187715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness of posaconazole prophylaxis in patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML): A 6 year experience of the Cologne AML cohort
    • The introduction of posaconazole prophylaxis as standard of care for patients with leukemia decreased the incidence of IFIs and the duration of hospitalization but had no effect on crude or attributable mortality
    • Vehreschild JJ, Rüping MJ, Wisplinghoff H, et al. Clinical effectiveness of posaconazole prophylaxis in patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML): a 6 year experience of the Cologne AML cohort. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010, 65:1466-1471. The introduction of posaconazole prophylaxis as standard of care for patients with leukemia decreased the incidence of IFIs and the duration of hospitalization but had no effect on crude or attributable mortality.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Vehreschild, J.J.1    Rüping, M.J.2    Wisplinghoff, H.3
  • 20
    • 60549098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • These are updated guidelines for the management of patients with invasive candidiasis, prepared by an Expert Panel of the IDSA
    • Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes D, et al.: Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:503-535. These are updated guidelines for the management of patients with invasive candidiasis, prepared by an Expert Panel of the IDSA.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 503-535
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Kauffman, C.A.2    Andes, D.3
  • 22
    • 73849109156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antifungal therapy timing on mortality in cancer patients with candidemia
    • Taur Y, Cohen N, Dubnow S, Paskovaty A, Seo SK. Effect of antifungal therapy timing on mortality in cancer patients with candidemia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010, 54:184-190.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 184-190
    • Taur, Y.1    Cohen, N.2    Dubnow, S.3    Paskovaty, A.4    Seo, S.K.5
  • 23
    • 34548697495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of fifteen species of Candida in an automated blood culture system
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.00966-07
    • Horvath LL, George BJ, Hospenthal DR: Detection of fifteen species of Candida in an automated blood culture system. J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45:3062-3064. (Pubitemid 47417356)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 3062-3064
    • Horvath, L.L.1    George, B.J.2    Hospenthal, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 58849109522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata within 1.5 hours directly from positive blood culture bottles with a shortened peptide nucleic acid fluorescence in situ hybridization protocol
    • Gherna M, Merz WG: Identification of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata within 1.5 hours directly from positive blood culture bottles with a shortened peptide nucleic acid fluorescence in situ hybridization protocol. J Clin Microbiol 2009, 47:247-248.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 247-248
    • Gherna, M.1    Merz, W.G.2
  • 25
    • 53649085247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the germ tube test for direct identification of Candida albicans from positive blood culture bottles
    • Sheppard DC, Locas MC, Restieri C, Laverdiere M: Utility of the germ tube test for direct identification of Candida albicans from positive blood culture bottles. J Clin Microbiol 2008, 46:3508-3509.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 3508-3509
    • Sheppard, D.C.1    Locas, M.C.2    Restieri, C.3    Laverdiere, M.4
  • 26
    • 78349304556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New molecular and surrogate biomarker-based tests in the diagnosis of bacterial and fungal infection in febrile neutropenic patients
    • Chen SC, Kontoyiannis DP: New molecular and surrogate biomarker-based tests in the diagnosis of bacterial and fungal infection in febrile neutropenic patients. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2010, 23:567-577.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 567-577
    • Chen, S.C.1    Kontoyiannis, D.P.2
  • 27
    • 0036235863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined detection of mannanaemia and anti-mannan antibodies as a strategy for the diagnosis of systemic infection caused by pathogenic Candida species
    • Sendid B, Poirot JL, Tabouret M, et al.: Combined detection of mannanaemia and antimannan antibodies as a strategy for the diagnosis of systemic infection caused by pathogenic Candida species. J Med Microbiol 2002, 51:433-442. (Pubitemid 34450601)
    • (2002) Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-442
    • Sendid, B.1    Poirot, J.L.2    Tabouret, M.3    Bonnin, A.4    Caillot, D.5    Camus, D.6    Poulain, D.7
  • 28
    • 67651018496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of Candida serum markers in patients with invasive candidiasis after myeloablative chemotherapy
    • Lunel FM, Mennink-Kersten MA, Ruegebrink D, et al.: Value of Candida serum markers in patients with invasive candidiasis after myeloablative chemotherapy. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2009, 64:408-415.
    • (2009) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.64 , pp. 408-415
    • Lunel, F.M.1    Mennink-Kersten, M.A.2    Ruegebrink, D.3
  • 29
    • 65449117632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating Candida-specific anti-mannan antibodies precede invasive candidiasis in patients undergoing myelo-ablative chemotherapy
    • Verduyn Lunel FM, Donnelly JP, van der Lee HA, et al.: Circulating Candida-specific anti-mannan antibodies precede invasive candidiasis in patients undergoing myelo-ablative chemotherapy. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009, 15:380-386.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 380-386
    • Verduyn Lunel, F.M.1    Donnelly, J.P.2    Van Der Lee, H.A.3
  • 30
    • 67650481991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of mannan and anti-mannan antibodies for diagnosis of invasive Candida infections in patients with neutropenic fever
    • Ellis M, Al-Ramadi B, Bernsen R, et al.: Prospective evaluation of mannan and anti-mannan antibodies for diagnosis of invasive Candida infections in patients with neutropenic fever. J Med Microbiol 2009, 58:606-615.
    • (2009) J Med Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 606-615
    • Ellis, M.1    Al-Ramadi, B.2    Bernsen, R.3
  • 31
    • 40749151917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,3-Beta-D-glucan antigenemia for early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients with acute leukemia
    • Senn L, Robinson JO, Schmidt S, et al.: 1,3-Beta-D-glucan antigenemia for early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients with acute leukemia. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 46:878-885.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 878-885
    • Senn, L.1    Robinson, J.O.2    Schmidt, S.3
  • 32
    • 65249084451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific identification of a wide range of clinically relevant fungal pathogens by use of Luminex xMAP technology
    • Landlinger C, Preuner S, Willinger B, et al.: Species-specific identification of a wide range of clinically relevant fungal pathogens by use of Luminex xMAP technology. J Clin Microbiol 2009, 47:1063-1073.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Landlinger, C.1    Preuner, S.2    Willinger, B.3
  • 34
    • 77749319407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of whole blood, serum, and plasma for early detection of candidemia by multiplex-tandem PCR
    • Lau A, Halliday C, Chen SC, et al.: Comparison of whole blood, serum, and plasma for early detection of candidemia by multiplex-tandem PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2010, 48:811-816.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 811-816
    • Lau, A.1    Halliday, C.2    Chen, S.C.3
  • 35
    • 70949092297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin levels in critically ill patients colonized with Candida spp: New clues for the early recognition of invasive candidiasis?
    • Charles PE, Castro C, Ruiz-Santana S, et al.: Serum procalcitonin levels in critically ill patients colonized with Candida spp: new clues for the early recognition of invasive candidiasis? Intensive Care Med 2009, 35:2146-2150.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2146-2150
    • Charles, P.E.1    Castro, C.2    Ruiz-Santana, S.3
  • 36
    • 77953322360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic role of procalcitonin and other biomarkers in discriminating infectious from noninfectious fever
    • Limper M, de Kruif MD, Duits AJ, et al.: The diagnostic role of procalcitonin and other biomarkers in discriminating infectious from noninfectious fever. J Infect 2010, 60:409-416.
    • (2010) J Infect , vol.60 , pp. 409-416
    • Limper, M.1    De Kruif, M.D.2    Duits, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 49049117173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to blood culture positivity as a marker for catheter-related candidemia
    • Ben-Ami R, Weinberger M, Orni-Wasserlauff R, et al.: Time to blood culture positivity as a marker for catheter-related candidemia. J Clin Microbiol 2008, 46:2222-2226.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 2222-2226
    • Ben-Ami, R.1    Weinberger, M.2    Orni-Wasserlauff, R.3
  • 38
    • 0034665657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged fluconazole prophylaxis is associated with persistent protection against candidiasis-related death in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients: Long-term follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Marr KA, Seidel K, Slavin MA, et al.: Prolonged fluconazole prophylaxis is associated with persistent protection against candidiasis-related death in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients: long-term follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Blood 2000, 96: 2055-2061.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2055-2061
    • Marr, K.A.1    Seidel, K.2    Slavin, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 70350787236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infection prevention after hematopoietic cell transplantation
    • Marr KA, Bow E, Chiller T, et al.: Fungal infection prevention after hematopoietic cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2009, 44:483-487.
    • (2009) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.44 , pp. 483-487
    • Marr, K.A.1    Bow, E.2    Chiller, T.3
  • 40
    • 78650058029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind trial of fluconazole versus voriconazole for prevention of invasive fungal infection (IFI) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)
    • Sep 8 (Epub ahead of print). Voriconazole and fluconazole are equally effective as prophylaxis in recipients of allogeneic HCT
    • Wingard JR, Carter SL, Walsh TJ, et al.: Randomized double-blind trial of fluconazole versus voriconazole for prevention of invasive fungal infection (IFI) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Blood 2010 Sep 8 (Epub ahead of print). Voriconazole and fluconazole are equally effective as prophylaxis in recipients of allogeneic HCT.
    • (2010) Blood
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Carter, S.L.2    Walsh, T.J.3
  • 42
    • 77950629027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole provides effective prophylaxis for invasive fungal infection in patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy for GVHD
    • Gergis U, Markey K, Greene J, et al.: Voriconazole provides effective prophylaxis for invasive fungal infection in patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy for GVHD. Bone Marrow Transplant 2010, 45:662-667.
    • (2010) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.45 , pp. 662-667
    • Gergis, U.1    Markey, K.2    Greene, J.3
  • 43
    • 43249126048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers needed to treat with posaconazole prophylaxis to prevent invasive fungal infection and death
    • DOI 10.1086/587177
    • Cornely OA, Ullmann AJ.: Numbers needed to treat with posaconazole prophylaxis to prevent invasive fungal infection and death. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 46:1626-1627. (Pubitemid 351706747)
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1626-1627
    • Cornely, O.A.1    Ullmann, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 63649156819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical versus preemptive antifungal therapy for high-risk, febrile, neutropenic patients: A randomized, controlled trial
    • The first direct comparison of empiric versus preemptive treatment strategy in neutropenic patients showed that preemptive treatment increased the incidence of invasive fungal disease without increasing mortality, whereas empiric treatment resulted in better survival rates among patients receiving induction chemotherapy
    • Cordonnier C, Pautas C, Maury S, et al.: Empirical versus preemptive antifungal therapy for high-risk, febrile, neutropenic patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:1042-1051. The first direct comparison of empiric versus preemptive treatment strategy in neutropenic patients showed that preemptive treatment increased the incidence of invasive fungal disease without increasing mortality, whereas empiric treatment resulted in better survival rates among patients receiving induction chemotherapy.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Cordonnier, C.1    Pautas, C.2    Maury, S.3
  • 45
    • 79952186642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of caspofungin or micafungin as empiric antifungal therapy in adult patients with persistent febrile neutropenia: A retrospective, observational, sequential cohort analysis
    • Kubiak DW, Bryar JM, McDonnell AM, et al.: Evaluation of caspofungin or micafungin as empiric antifungal therapy in adult patients with persistent febrile neutropenia: a retrospective, observational, sequential cohort analysis. J Infect Dis 2010, 201:1708-1717.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 1708-1717
    • Kubiak, D.W.1    Bryar, J.M.2    McDonnell, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 67651095582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinocandin-based initial therapy in fungemic patients with cancer: A focus on recent guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Kontoyiannis DP. Echinocandin-based initial therapy in fungemic patients with cancer: a focus on recent guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 49:638-639.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 638-639
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1
  • 47
    • 67349182880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with caspofungin for candidemia in adult patients with cancer: A retrospective, single-institution study
    • Sipsas NV, Lewis RE, Raad II, Kontoyiannis DP: Monotherapy with caspofungin for candidemia in adult patients with cancer: a retrospective, single-institution study. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009, 34:95-98.
    • (2009) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.34 , pp. 95-98
    • Sipsas, N.V.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Raad, I.I.3    Kontoyiannis, D.P.4
  • 48
    • 66949157627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Multicenter, double-blind trial of a high-dose caspofungin treatment regimen versus a standard caspofungin treatment regimen for adult patients with invasive candidiasis
    • Caspofungin High-Dose Study Group: The study compared standard and high doses of caspofungin in invasive candidiasis and found that both doses are equally safe and well tolerated, thus allowing further studies to see whether higher caspofungin doses offer an efficacy advantage
    • Betts RF, Nucci M, Talwar D, et al.; Caspofungin High-Dose Study Group: A Multicenter, double-blind trial of a high-dose caspofungin treatment regimen versus a standard caspofungin treatment regimen for adult patients with invasive candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:1676-1684. The study compared standard and high doses of caspofungin in invasive candidiasis and found that both doses are equally safe and well tolerated, thus allowing further studies to see whether higher caspofungin doses offer an efficacy advantage.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1676-1684
    • Betts, R.F.1    Nucci, M.2    Talwar, D.3
  • 49
    • 77951214420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin use in patients with invasive candidiasis caused by common nonalbicans Candida species: Review of the caspofungin database
    • Colombo AL, Ngai AL, Bourque M, et al.: Caspofungin use in patients with invasive candidiasis caused by common nonalbicans Candida species: review of the caspofungin database. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010, 54:1864-1871.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Colombo, A.L.1    Ngai, A.L.2    Bourque, M.3
  • 50
    • 77954203947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidaemia associated with decreased in vitro fluconazole susceptibility: Is Candida speciation predictive of the susceptibility pattern?
    • Oxman DA, Chow JK, Frendl G, et al.: Candidaemia associated with decreased in vitro fluconazole susceptibility: is Candida speciation predictive of the susceptibility pattern? J Antimicrob Chemother 2010, 65:1460-1465.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.65 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Oxman, D.A.1    Chow, J.K.2    Frendl, G.3
  • 53
    • 18844376634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive candidiasis in cancer patients: Observations from a randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.01.016, PII S0163445305000277
    • DiNubile MJ, Hille D, Sable CA, Kartsonis NA: Invasive candidiasis in cancer patients: observations from a randomized clinical trial. J Infect 2005, 50:443-449. (Pubitemid 40692031)
    • (2005) Journal of Infection , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-449
    • DiNubile, M.J.1    Hille, D.2    Sable, C.A.3    Kartsonis, N.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.