메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 519-533

What matters most? Relative effect of urban habitat traits and hazards on urban park birds

Author keywords

Avian ecology; Bird communities; Mexico city; Nootropics; Urban ecology; Urbanization

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952130158     PISSN: 10754377     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0024198123 scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences of African ungulates derived by uni- and multivariate analyses
    • Ben-Shahar, R., & J. D Skinner. 1988. Habitat preferences of African ungulates derived by uniand multivariate analyses. Ecology 69: 1479-1485. (Pubitemid 19324219)
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1479-1485
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1    Skinner, J.D.2
  • 2
    • 0030404264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and avian species diversity along an urban gradient
    • Blair, R. B. 1996. Land use and avian species diversity along an urban gradient. EcoL Appl. 6: 506-519.
    • (1996) EcoL Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 506-519
    • Blair, R.B.1
  • 3
    • 57849087687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suburban habitats and their role for birds in the urban-rural habitat network: Points of local invasion and extinction?
    • Blair, R. B., & E. M. Johnson. 2008. Suburban habitats and their role for birds in the urban-rural habitat network: points of local invasion and extinction? Landscape Ecol. 23: 1157-1169.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 1157-1169
    • Blair, R.B.1    Johnson, E.M.2
  • 4
  • 5
    • 27544443275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban effects on native avifauna: A review
    • Chace, J. E, & J. J. Walsh. 2006. Urban effects on native avifauna: a review. Landscape Urban Plan. 74: 46-69.
    • (2006) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.74 , pp. 46-69
    • Chace, J.E.1    Walsh, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0031902523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird abundance and diversity along an urban-rural gradient: A comparative study between two cities on different continents
    • Clergeau, P., J. P. L. Savard, G. Mennechez, & G. Falardeau. 1998. Bird abundance and diversity along an urban-rural gradient: a comparative study between two cities on different continents. Condor 100: 413-425. (Pubitemid 28362227)
    • (1998) Condor , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-425
    • Clergeau, P.1    Savard, J.P.L.2    Mennechez, G.3    Falardeau, G.4
  • 8
    • 84889398472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, UK.
    • Crawley, M. J. 2007. The R book. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, UK.
    • (2007) The R Book.
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 0242350288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape
    • Crooks, K. R, A. V. Suarez, & D. T. Bolger. 2004. Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape. Biol. Conserv. 115: 451-462.
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.115 , pp. 451-462
    • Crooks, K.R.1    Suarez, A.V.2    Bolger, D.T.3
  • 10
    • 0033749212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis
    • Deíath, G., & K. E. Fabricius. 2000. Classification and regression trees: a powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81: 3178-3192.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3178-3192
    • Deíath, G.1    Fabricius, K.E.2
  • 11
    • 11144337127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking forest structure and composition: Avian diversity in successional forests of Chiloé Island
    • Diaz, I. A, J. J. Armesto, S. Reid, K. E. Sieving, & M. F. Willson. 2005. Linking forest structure and composition: avian diversity in successional forests of Chiloé Island, Chile. Biol. Conserv. 123: 91-101.
    • (2005) Chile. Biol. Conserv. , vol.123 , pp. 91-101
    • Diaz, I.A.1    Armesto, J.J.2    Reid, S.3    Sieving, K.E.4    Willson, M.F.5
  • 12
    • 0000428362 scopus 로고
    • An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: Derivation, structure, regulation
    • Emlen, J. T. 1974. An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: derivation, structure, regulation. Condor 76: 184-197.
    • (1974) Condor , vol.76 , pp. 184-197
    • Emlen, J.T.1
  • 13
    • 58149087251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat influences on urban avian assemblages
    • Evans, K. L., S. E. Newson, & K. J. Gaston. 2009. Habitat influences on urban avian assemblages. Ibis 151: 19-39.
    • (2009) Ibis , vol.151 , pp. 19-39
    • Evans, K.L.1    Newson, S.E.2    Gaston, K.J.3
  • 14
    • 0035179493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance: Implications for park design
    • Fernândez-Juricic, E., M. Dolores-Jimenez, & E. Lucas. 2001. Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance: implications for park design. Environ. Conserv. 28: 263-269.
    • (2001) Environ. Conserv. , vol.28 , pp. 263-269
    • Fernândez-Juricic, E.1    Dolores-Jimenez, M.2    Lucas, E.3
  • 15
    • 0035688993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: Case studies from southern and northern Europe
    • Fernândez-Juricic, E., & J. Jokimäki. 2001. A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe. Biodivers. Conserv. 10: 2023-2043.
    • (2001) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.10 , pp. 2023-2043
    • Fernândez-Juricic, E.1    Jokimäki, J.2
  • 16
    • 0034161925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human disturbance on spatial and temporal feeding patterns of Blackbird Turdus merula in urban parks in Madrid, Spain
    • Fernândez-Juricic, E., & J. L. Telleria. 2000. Effects of human disturbance on spatial and temporal feeding patterns of Blackbird Tardus merula in urban parks in Madrid, Spain. Bird Study 47: 13-21. (Pubitemid 30149667)
    • (2000) Bird Study , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Fernandez-Juricic, E.1    Telleria, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 0001505762 scopus 로고
    • Relation of park size and vegetation to urban bird populations in Seattle, Washington
    • Gavareski, C. A. 1976. Relation of park size and vegetation to urban bird populations in Seattle, Washington. Condor 78: 375-382.
    • (1976) Condor , vol.78 , pp. 375-382
    • Gavareski, C.A.1
  • 19
    • 0042613349 scopus 로고
    • Diets of house sparrows in urban and rural habitats
    • Gavett, A. P., & J. S. Wakeley. 1986. Diets of House Sparrows in urban and rural habitats. Wilson Bull. 98: 137-144.
    • (1986) Wilson Bull. , vol.98 , pp. 137-144
    • Gavett, A.P.1    Wakeley, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0011009053 scopus 로고
    • House sparrows kill Eastern bluebirds
    • Gowaty, P. A. 1984. House Sparrows kill Eastern Bluebirds. J. Field Ornithol. 55: 378-380.
    • (1984) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.55 , pp. 378-380
    • Gowaty, P.A.1
  • 24
    • 34547094556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vegetation traits on habitat preferences of frugivorous birds in Atlantic rain forest
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00299.x
    • Hasui, E., V. Souza da Mota-Gomes, & W. Rodrigues-Silva. 2007. Effects of vegetation traits on habitat preferences of frugivorous birds in Atlantic rain forest. Biotropica 39: 502-509. (Pubitemid 47099887)
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-509
    • Hasui, E.1    Gomes, V.S.D.M.2    Silva, W.R.3
  • 26
    • 53849098126 scopus 로고
    • House finch (Carpodacus mexicanus)
    • In Poole, A. (ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from
    • Hill, G. E. 1993. House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus). In Poole, A. (ed.). The birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/ 046.
    • (1993) The Birds of North America Online
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 28
    • 79952157668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Geografia e Informática (INEGI). Downloaded on 14 April 2010 from
    • Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Geografia e Informática (INEGI). 2006. Cuaderno estadistico de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de Mexico. Downloaded on 14 April 2010 from http:/ /www.inegi.gob.mx.
    • (2006) Cuaderno Estadistico de la Zona Metropolitana Del Valle de Mexico
  • 29
    • 0012464467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canyon towhee (Pipilo fuscus)
    • In A. Poole (ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 14 April 2010 from
    • Johnson, R. R., & L. T. Haight. 1996. Canyon Towhee (Pipilo fuscus). In A. Poole (ed.). The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 14 April 2010 from http://bna.birds. cornell.edu/bna/species/264.
    • (1996) The Birds of North America Online
    • Johnson, R.R.1    Haight, L.T.2
  • 30
    • 0001983333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of breeding bird species in urban parks: Effects of park structure and broad-scale variables
    • Jokimäki, J. 1999. Occurrence of breeding bird species in urban parks: effects of park structure and broad-scale variables. Urban Ecosyst. 3: 21-34.
    • (1999) Urban Ecosyst. , vol.3 , pp. 21-34
    • Jokimäki, J.1
  • 31
    • 0006208905 scopus 로고
    • Intra- And interspecific aggression in House Finches and House Sparrows
    • Kalinoski, R. 1975. Intra- and interspecific aggression in House Finches and House Sparrows. Condor 77: 375-384.
    • (1975) Condor , vol.77 , pp. 375-384
    • Kalinoski, R.1
  • 32
    • 77950290295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bewick's wren (Tbryomanes bewickii)
    • In Poole, A. (ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from
    • Kennedy, E. D., & D. W White. 1997. Bewick's Wren (Tbryomanes bewickii). In Poole, A. (ed.). The birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/315.
    • (1997) The Birds of North America Online
    • Kennedy, E.D.1    White, D.W.2
  • 33
    • 77950458227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-wise distribution of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) in Delhi, India
    • Khera, N., A. Das, S. Srivasatava, & S. Jain. 2009. Habitat-wise distribution of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) in Delhi, India. Urban Ecosyst. 13: 147-154.
    • (2009) Urban Ecosyst. , vol.13 , pp. 147-154
    • Khera, N.1    Das, A.2    Srivasatava, S.3    Jain, S.4
  • 34
    • 0031425832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male morphology and nest-site quality in House Sparrows
    • Kimball, R. T. 1997. Male morphology and nestsite quahty in House Sparrows. Wilson Bull. 109: 711-719. (Pubitemid 28131968)
    • (1997) Wilson Bulletin , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 711-719
    • Kimball, R.T.1
  • 35
    • 0242276377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRASP: Generalized regression analysis and spatial prediction
    • Lehmann, A., J. M. Overton, & J. R. Leathwick. 2003. GRASP: Generalized Regression Analysis and Spatial Prediction. Ecol. Model. 160: 165-183.
    • (2003) Ecol. Model , vol.160 , pp. 165-183
    • Lehmann, A.1    Overton, J.M.2    Leathwick, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 33745153356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are urban forests ecological traps for understory birds? An examination using Northern Cardinals
    • Leston, L. F. V., & A. D. Rodewald. 2006. Are urban forests ecological traps for understory birds? An examination using Northern Cardinals. Biol. Conserv. 3: 566-574.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.3 , pp. 566-574
    • Leston, L.F.V.1    Rodewald, A.D.2
  • 37
    • 47049113385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nectarivory in the House Sparrow in an urban environment
    • Leveau, L. 2008. Dynamics of nectarivory in the House Sparrow in an urban environment. Ornitol. Neotrop. 19: 275-281.
    • (2008) Ornitol. Neotrop. , vol.19 , pp. 275-281
    • Leveau, L.1
  • 38
    • 36148939439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body size on coexistence of bird species
    • Leyequién, E., W. F. de Boer, & A. Cleef. 2007. Influence of body size on coexistence of bird species. Ecol. Res. 22: 735-741.
    • (2007) Ecol. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 735-741
    • Leyequién, E.1    De Boer, W.F.2    Cleef, A.3
  • 40
    • 52649170145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
    • In Poole, A. (ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from
    • Lowther, P. E., & C. L. Cink. 2006. House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). In Poole, A. (ed.). The birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from http://bna.birds.cor-neU.edu/bna/species/012.
    • (2006) The Birds of North America Online
    • Lowther, P.E.1    Cink, C.L.2
  • 41
    • 0007854531 scopus 로고
    • Urban cemeteries as bird refuges
    • Lussenhop, J. 1977. Urban cemeteries as bird refuges. Condor 79: 456-461.
    • (1977) Condor , vol.79 , pp. 456-461
    • Lussenhop, J.1
  • 42
    • 37149046602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between habitat attributes and bird richness in a western Mexico suburb
    • DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.06.010, PII S0169204607001636
    • MacGregor-Fors, I. 2008. Relation between habitat attributes and bird richness in a western Mexico suburb. Landscape Urban Plan. 84: 92-98. (Pubitemid 350256856)
    • (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-98
    • MacGregor-Fors, I.1
  • 43
    • 77954543872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure the urban-wildland ecotone: Redefining peri-urban areas
    • MacGregor-Fors, I. 2010. How to measure the urban-wildland ecotone: redefining 'peri-urban' areas. Ecol. Res. 25: 883-887.
    • (2010) Ecol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 883-887
    • MacGregor-Fors, I.1
  • 45
    • 78149355093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From forests to cities: Effects of urbanization on subtropical mountain bird communities
    • In press
    • MacGregor-Fors, I., L. Morales-Pérez, & J. E. Schondube. In press. From forests to cities: effects of urbanization on subtropical mountain bird communities. Stud. Avian Biol.: -.
    • Stud. Avian Biol.
    • MacGregor-Fors, I.1    Morales-Pérez, L.2    Schondube, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 72149084116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the presence of House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) and Neotropical bird community structure and diversity
    • MacGregor-Fors, I., L. Morales-Pérez, J. Quesada, & J. E. Schondube. 2010. Relationship between the presence of House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) and Neotropical bird community structure and diversity. Biol. Invasions 12: 87-96.
    • (2010) Biol. Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 87-96
    • MacGregor-Fors, I.1    Morales-Pérez, L.2    Quesada, J.3    Schondube, J.E.4
  • 47
    • 0008329851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical perspective on urban bird research: Trends, terms, and approaches
    • Mazluff, J. M., R. Bowman, & R. Donnely (eds) Kluwer Academic, Boston, Massachusetts
    • Marzluff, J. M., R. Bowman, & R. Donnely. 2001. A historical perspective on urban bird research: trends, terms, and approaches. Pp. 1-17 in Mazluff, J. M., R. Bowman, & R. Donnely (eds). Avian conservation and ecology in an urbanizing world. Kluwer Academic, Boston, Massachusetts.
    • (2001) Avian Conservation and Ecology in An Urbanizing World , pp. 1-17
    • Marzluff, J.M.1    Bowman, R.2    Donnely, R.3
  • 48
    • 28444484990 scopus 로고
    • What characterizes an urban bird
    • McClure, H. 1989. What characterizes an urban bird. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. 2: 178-192.
    • (1989) J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol. , vol.2 , pp. 178-192
    • McClure, H.1
  • 49
    • 0036795910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, biodiversity and conservation
    • McKinney, M. L. 2002. Urbanization, biodiversity and conservation. BioScience 10: 883-890.
    • (2002) BioScience , vol.10 , pp. 883-890
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 50
    • 0141595878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban bird diversity and landscape complexify: Speciesenvironment associations along a multiscale habitat gradient
    • Melles, S., S. Glenn, & K. Martin. 2003. Urban bird diversity and landscape complexify: speciesenvironment associations along a multiscale habitat gradient. Conserv. Ecol. 7: 5.
    • (2003) Conserv. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 5
    • Melles, S.1    Glenn, S.2    Martin, K.3
  • 51
    • 0348148273 scopus 로고
    • Free-ranging domestic cat predation on native vertebrates in rural and urban
    • Mitchell, J. C., & R. A. Beck. 1992. Free-ranging domestic cat predation on native vertebrates in rural and urban Virginia. Va. J. Sci. 43: 197-206.
    • (1992) Virginia. Va. J. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 197-206
    • Mitchell, J.C.1    Beck, R.A.2
  • 52
    • 85060172420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inca dove (Columbina inca)
    • Poole, A. (ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from
    • Mueller, A. 2004. Inca Dove (Columbina inca). In Poole, A. (ed.). The birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from http://bna.birds.corneU.edu/bna/spe-cies/028.
    • (2004) The Birds of North America Online
    • Mueller, A.1
  • 53
    • 30344457098 scopus 로고
    • Las comunidades de pájaros y su relation con la urbanization en la Ciudad de Mexico
    • Rapoport, E., & I. López-Moreno (eds). Editorial Limusa, Mexico, D.F.
    • Nocedal, J. 1987. Las comunidades de pájaros y su relation con la urbanization en la Ciudad de Mexico Pp. 73-109 in Rapoport, E., & I. López-Moreno (eds). Aportes a la ecología urbana de la Ciudad de Mexico. Editorial Limusa, Mexico, D.F.
    • (1987) Aportes A la Ecología Urbana de la Ciudad de Mexico , pp. 73-109
    • Nocedal, J.1
  • 54
    • 62349116354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in the big city: Effects of urban land-use on bird community structure, diversity, and composition
    • Ortega-Alvarez, R., & I. MacGregor-Fors. 2009. Living in the big city: effects of urban land-use on bird community structure, diversity, and composition. Landscape Urban Plan. 90: 189-195.
    • (2009) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.90 , pp. 189-195
    • Ortega-Alvarez, R.1    MacGregor-Fors, I.2
  • 55
    • 34948855883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold distances to nearby cities and roads influence the bird community of a mosaic landscape
    • Palomino, D., & L. M. Carrascal. 2007. Threshold distances to nearby cities and roads influence the bird community of a mosaic landscape. Biol. Conserv. 140: 100-109.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.140 , pp. 100-109
    • Palomino, D.1    Carrascal, L.M.2
  • 56
    • 79952178013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percevia Field Guides. Downloaded on 14 April 2010 from
    • Percevia Field Guides. 2007. Field guide to birds of North America. Downloaded on 14 April 2010 from http://identify.whatbird.eom/mwg/-/0/attrs. aspx.
    • (2007) Field Guide to Birds of North America
  • 57
    • 34250202348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hundredyear changes in the avifauna of the valley of Mexico City
    • Peterson, A. T., & A. G. Navarro 2006. Hundredyear changes in the avifauna of the valley of Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico Huitzil 7: 4-14.
    • (2006) Distrito Federal, Mexico Huitzil , vol.7 , pp. 4-14
    • Peterson, A.T.1    Navarro, A.G.2
  • 58
    • 79952165780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences and factors affecting population density and breeding rate of Steller's Sea Eagle on Northern Okhotia
    • Ueta, M., & M. J. McGrady (eds). Wild Bird Society of Japan, Tokio, Japan
    • Potapov, E., I. Utekhina, & M. J. McGrady. 2000. Habitat preferences and factors affecting population density and breeding rate of Steller's Sea Eagle on Northern Okhotia. Pp. 59-70 in Ueta, M., & M. J. McGrady (eds). First symposium on Steller's and White-tailed Sea Eagles in East Asia. Wild Bird Society of Japan, Tokio, Japan.
    • (2000) First Symposium on Steller's and White-tailed Sea Eagles in East Asia , pp. 59-70
    • Potapov, E.1    Utekhina, I.2    McGrady, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 72149089846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic shrubs as ephemeral ecological traps for nesting birds
    • Rodewald, A. D., D P. Shustack, & L. E. Hitchcock. 2009. Exotic shrubs as ephemeral ecological traps for nesting birds. Biol. Invasions 12: 33-39.
    • (2009) Biol. Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 33-39
    • Rodewald, A.D.1    Shustack, D.P.2    Hitchcock, L.E.3
  • 62
    • 69449101804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-associated habitat alteration promotes brood parasitism of Acadian Flycatchers
    • Rodewald, A. D. 2009. Urban-associated habitat alteration promotes brood parasitism of Acadian Flycatchers. J. Field Ornithol. 80: 234-241.
    • (2009) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.80 , pp. 234-241
    • Rodewald, A.D.1
  • 63
    • 0033747403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird abundance in bottomland hardwood forests: Habitat, edge, and patch size effects
    • Sallabanks, R, J. R. Walters, & J. A. Collazo. 2000. Breeding bird abundance in bottomland hardwood forests: habitat, edge, and patch size effects. Condor 102: 748-758.
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , pp. 748-758
    • Sallabanks, R.1    Walters, J.R.2    Collazo, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 33746488459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space
    • DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.01.004, PII S0169204605000277
    • Sandström, U. G., P. Angelstam, & G. Mikusinski. 2006. Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space. Landscape Urban Plan. 77: 39-53. (Pubitemid 44251046)
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.77 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-53
    • Sandstrom, U.G.1    Angelstam, P.2    Mikusinski, G.3
  • 65
    • 4043064413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credit or debit? Resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds
    • Shochat, S. 2004. Credit or debit? Resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds. Oikos 3: 622-626.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.3 , pp. 622-626
    • Shochat, S.1
  • 66
    • 38849129423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do habitat variability and management regime shape the spatial heterogeneity of birds within a large Mediterranean urban park?
    • Shwartz, A., S. Shirley, & S. Kark. 2008. How do habitat variability and management regime shape the spatial heterogeneity of birds within a large Mediterranean urban park? Landscape Urban Plan. 84: 219-229.
    • (2008) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.84 , pp. 219-229
    • Shwartz, A.1    Shirley, S.2    Kark, S.3
  • 67
    • 77950255183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)
    • In Poole, A. (ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from
    • Sloane, S. A. 2001. Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus). In Poole, A. (ed.). The birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from http://bna.birds.corneU.edu/bna/spe-cies/598.
    • (2001) The Birds of North America Online
    • Sloane, S.A.1
  • 68
    • 79952136050 scopus 로고
    • The adaptable House Sparrow
    • Stidolph, R. H. D. 1974. The adaptable House Sparrow. Notornis 21: 88.
    • (1974) Notornis , vol.21 , pp. 88
    • Stidolph, R.H.D.1
  • 69
    • 0021533769 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of breeding bird density and diversity to habitat variables in forested wedands
    • Swift, B. L, J. S. Larson, & R. M. DeGraff. 1984. Relationship of breeding bird density and diversity to habitat variables in forested wedands. Wilson Bull. 96: 48-59.
    • (1984) Wilson Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 48-59
    • Swift, B.L.1    Larson, J.S.2    DeGraff, R.M.3
  • 70
    • 58249084356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, New York
    • United Nations. 2008. World urbanization prospects: the 2007 revision. Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, New York.
    • (2008) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision
  • 71
    • 58249100332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution, abundance and diversity of birds in Manilais last greenspaces
    • Vallejo, B. M., A. B. Aloy, & P. S. Ong. 2009. The distribution, abundance and diversity of birds in Manilais last greenspaces. Landscape Urban Plan. 89: 75-85.
    • (2009) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.89 , pp. 75-85
    • Vallejo, B.M.1    Aloy, A.B.2    Ong, P.S.3
  • 72
    • 0003298931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesser goldfinch (Carduelis psaltria)
    • In Poole, A. (ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from
    • Watt, D. J., & E. J. Willoughby. 1999. Lesser Goldfinch (Carduelis psaltria). In Poole, A. (ed.). The birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded on 12 March 2010 from http://bna.birds.cor-nell.edu/bna/species/392.
    • (1999) The Birds of North America Online
    • Watt, D.J.1    Willoughby, E.J.2
  • 73
    • 34250693554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species of street tree is important for southern hemisphere bird trophic guilds
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01726.x
    • Young, K. M., C. B. Daniels, & G. Johnston. 2007. Species of street tree is important for southern hemisphere bird trophic guilds. Austral Ecol. 32: 541-550. (Pubitemid 46961872)
    • (2007) Austral Ecology , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-550
    • Young, K.M.1    Daniels, C.B.2    Johnston, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.