메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 2239-2248

Occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals and caffeine in sewage treatment plants and receiving rivers in Beijing, China

Author keywords

Biological treatment; Environmental risk; Pharmaceutical; Primary treatment; Removal efficiency; Sewage treatment plant

Indexed keywords

AMIDES; ANTIBIOTICS; BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING; BIOLOGICAL SEWAGE TREATMENT; BIOREMEDIATION; CAFFEINE; DRUG PRODUCTS; EFFICIENCY; EFFLUENTS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RIVER POLLUTION; RIVERS; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 79952111697     PISSN: 10614303     EISSN: 15547531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2175/106143010X12681059116653     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0037369490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals in STP Effluents and Their Solar Photodegradation in Aquatic Environment
    • Andreozzi, R.; Raffaele, M.; Nicklas, P. (2003) Pharmaceuticals in STP Effluents and Their Solar Photodegradation in Aquatic Environment. Chemosphere, 50 (10), 1319-1330.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Andreozzi, R.1    Raffaele, M.2    Nicklas, P.3
  • 2
    • 12844276773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ion Suppression Phenomenon in Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Its Consequences in the Field of Residue Analysis
    • Antignac, J.-P.; de Wasch, K.; Monteau, F.; Brabander, H. D.; Andre, F.; Bizec, B. L. (2005) The Ion Suppression Phenomenon in Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Its Consequences in the Field of Residue Analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta, 529 (1-2), 129-136.
    • (2005) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.529 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 129-136
    • Antignac, J.-P.1    De Wasch, K.2    Monteau, F.3    Brabander, H.D.4    Andre, F.5    Bizec, B.L.6
  • 3
    • 4444370791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the Environmental Transport of Human Pharmaceuticals to Streams in the United Kingdom
    • Ashton, D.; Hilton, M.; Thomas, K. V. (2004) Investigating the Environmental Transport of Human Pharmaceuticals to Streams in the United Kingdom. Sci. Total Environ., 333 (1-3), 167-184.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.333 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 167-184
    • Ashton, D.1    Hilton, M.2    Thomas, K.V.3
  • 4
    • 20444435797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and Fate of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in the Environment, a Case Study: Hoje River in Sweden
    • Bendz, D.; Paxeus, N. A.; Ginn, T. R.; Loge, F. J. (2005) Occurrence and Fate of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in the Environment, a Case Study: Hoje River in Sweden. J. Hazard. Mater., 122 (3), 195-204.
    • (2005) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-204
    • Bendz, D.1    Paxeus, N.A.2    Ginn, T.R.3    Loge, F.J.4
  • 5
    • 0038122783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Surface and Treated Waters of Louisiana, USA and Ontario, Canada
    • Boyd, G. R.; Reemtsma, H.; Grimm, D. A.; Mitra, S. (2003) Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Surface and Treated Waters of Louisiana, USA and Ontario, Canada. Sci. Total Environ., 311 (1-3), 135-149.
    • (2003) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.311 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 135-149
    • Boyd, G.R.1    Reemtsma, H.2    Grimm, D.A.3    Mitra, S.4
  • 6
    • 4444220290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) in Stormwater Canals and Bayou St. John in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
    • Boyd, G. R.; Palmeri, J. M.; Zhang, S.; Grimm, D. A. (2004) Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) in Stormwater Canals and Bayou St. John in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Sci. Total Environ., 333 (1-3),137-148.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.333 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 137-148
    • Boyd, G.R.1    Palmeri, J.M.2    Zhang, S.3    Grimm, D.A.4
  • 9
    • 13844267823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Risk Assessment for Three [Beta]-Blockers Found in the Aquatic Environment
    • Cleuvers, M. (2005) Initial Risk Assessment for Three [Beta]-Blockers Found in the Aquatic Environment. Chemosphere, 59 (2), 199-205.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-205
    • Cleuvers, M.1
  • 10
    • 34548032744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is There a Risk Associated with the Insect Repellent DEET (N,N-Diethyl-M-Toluamide) Commonly Found in Aquatic Environments?
    • Costanzo, S. D.; Watkinson, A. J.; Murby, E. J.; Kolpin, D. W.; Sandstrom, M. W. (2007) Is There a Risk Associated with the Insect Repellent DEET (N,N-Diethyl-M-Toluamide) Commonly Found in Aquatic Environments?. Sci. Total Environ., 384 (1-3), 214-220.
    • (2007) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.384 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 214-220
    • Costanzo, S.D.1    Watkinson, A.J.2    Murby, E.J.3    Kolpin, D.W.4    Sandstrom, M.W.5
  • 11
    • 0033383635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment: Agents of Subtle Change?
    • Daughton, C. G.; Ternes, T. A. (1999) Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment: Agents of Subtle Change? Environ. Health Perspect. Suppl., 107 (6), 907-938.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. Suppl. , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-938
    • Daughton, C.G.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 12
    • 33748276660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Urban Receiving Waters
    • Ellis, J. B. (2006) Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Urban Receiving Waters. Environ. Pollut., 144 (1), 184-189.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut. , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-189
    • Ellis, J.B.1
  • 13
    • 70649099967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Surface Waters of the Henares-Jarama-Tajo River System (Madrid, Spain) and a Potential Risk Characterization
    • Fernández, C.; González-Doncel, M.; Pro, J.; Carbonell, G.; Tarazona, J. V. (2010) Occurrence of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Surface Waters of the Henares-Jarama-Tajo River System (Madrid, Spain) and a Potential Risk Characterization. Sci. Total Environ., 408 (3), 543-551.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-551
    • Fernández, C.1    González-Doncel, M.2    Pro, J.3    Carbonell, G.4    Tarazona, J.V.5
  • 14
    • 0038544203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicological Impact of Pharmaceuticals Found in Treated Wastewaters: Study of Carbamazepine, Clofibric Acid, and Diclofenac
    • Ferrari, B.; Paxeus, N.; Giudice, R. L.; Pollio, A.; Garric, J. (2003) Ecotoxicological Impact of Pharmaceuticals Found in Treated Wastewaters: Study of Carbamazepine, Clofibric Acid, and Diclofenac. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 55 (3), 359-370.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-370
    • Ferrari, B.1    Paxeus, N.2    Giudice, R.L.3    Pollio, A.4    Garric, J.5
  • 15
    • 33751228154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot survey monitoring pharmaceuticals and related compounds in a sewage treatment plant located on the Mediterranean coast
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.051, PII S0045653506009908
    • Gomez, M. J.; Martinez Bueno, M. J.; Lacorte, S.; Fernandez-Alba, A. R.; Aguera, A. (2007) Pilot Survey Monitoring Pharmaceuticals and Related Compounds in a Sewage Treatment Plant Located on the Mediterranean Coast. Chemosphere, 66 (6), 993-1002. (Pubitemid 44792220)
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 993-1002
    • Gomez, M.J.1    Martinez, B.M.J.2    Lacorte, S.3    Fernandez-Alba, A.R.4    Aguera, A.5
  • 16
    • 0037052865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Environment: A Review of Recent Research Data
    • Heberer, T. (2002a) Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Environment: A Review of Recent Research Data. Toxicol. Lett., 131 (1-2), 5-17.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.131 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-17
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 17
    • 0037106162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking Persistent Pharmaceutical Residues from Municipal Sewage to Drinking Water
    • Heberer, T. (2002b) Tracking Persistent Pharmaceutical Residues from Municipal Sewage to Drinking Water. J. Hydrol., 266 (3-4), 175-189.
    • (2002) J. Hydrol. , vol.266 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 175-189
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 18
    • 31944449816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Risk Assessment of Pharmaceutical Residues in Wastewater Effluents, Surface Waters and Sediments
    • Hernando, M. D.; Mezcua, M.; Fernandez-Alba, A. R.; Barcelo, D. (2006) Environmental Risk Assessment of Pharmaceutical Residues in Wastewater Effluents, Surface Waters and Sediments. Talanta, 69 (2), 334-342.
    • (2006) Talanta , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-342
    • Hernando, M.D.1    Mezcua, M.2    Fernandez-Alba, A.R.3    Barcelo, D.4
  • 19
    • 0033011062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Antibiotics in the Aquatic Environment
    • Hirsch, R.; Ternes, T.; Haberer, K.; Kratz, K.-L. (1999) Occurrence of Antibiotics in the Aquatic Environment. Sci. Total Environ., 225 (1-2), 109-118.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.225 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 109-118
    • Hirsch, R.1    Ternes, T.2    Haberer, K.3    Kratz, K.-L.4
  • 20
    • 23744512414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Fragrances in Biological Wastewater Treatment
    • Joss, A.; Keller, E.; Alder, A. C.; Gobel, A.; McArdell, C. S.; Ternes, T.; Siegrist, H. (2005) Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Fragrances in Biological Wastewater Treatment. Water Res., 39 (14), 3139-3152.
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , Issue.14 , pp. 3139-3152
    • Joss, A.1    Keller, E.2    Alder, A.C.3    Gobel, A.4    McArdell, C.S.5    Ternes, T.6    Siegrist, H.7
  • 21
    • 5444249838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and Fate of Insect Repellents
    • Knepper, T. P. (2004) Analysis and Fate of Insect Repellents. Water Sci. Technol., 50 (5), 301-308.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-308
    • Knepper, T.P.1
  • 22
    • 0037085574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams, 1999-2000: A National Reconnaissance
    • Kolpin, D. W.; Furlong, E. T.; Meyer, M. T.; Thurman, E. M.; Zaugg, S. D.; Barber, L. B.; Buxton, H. T. (2002) Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams, 1999-2000: A National Reconnaissance. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36 (6), 1202-1211.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Kolpin, D.W.1    Furlong, E.T.2    Meyer, M.T.3    Thurman, E.M.4    Zaugg, S.D.5    Barber, L.B.6    Buxton, H.T.7
  • 23
    • 19044394460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of Human Antibiotic Substances and Determination of Weekly Mass Flows in Five Sewage Treatment Plants in Sweden
    • Lindberg, R. H.; Wennberg, P.; Johansson, M. I.; Tysklind, M.; Andersson, B. A. V. (2005) Screening of Human Antibiotic Substances and Determination of Weekly Mass Flows in Five Sewage Treatment Plants in Sweden. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (10), 3421-3429.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 3421-3429
    • Lindberg, R.H.1    Wennberg, P.2    Johansson, M.I.3    Tysklind, M.4    Andersson, B.A.V.5
  • 24
    • 20544460624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Acidic Pharmaceuticals in Raw and Treated Sewages and in Receiving Waters
    • Lindqvist, N.; Tuhkanen, T.; Kronberg, L. (2005) Occurrence of Acidic Pharmaceuticals in Raw and Treated Sewages and in Receiving Waters. Water Res., 39 (11), 2219-2228.
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 2219-2228
    • Lindqvist, N.1    Tuhkanen, T.2    Kronberg, L.3
  • 25
    • 33746346155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and Reductions of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products and Estrogens by Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in Ontario, Canada
    • Lishman, L.; Smyth, S. A.; Sarafin, K.; Kleywegt, S.; Toito, J.; Peart, T.; Lee, B.; Servos, M.; Beland, M.; Seto, P. (2006) Occurrence and Reductions of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products and Estrogens by Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in Ontario, Canada. Sci. Total Environ., 367 (2-3), 544-558.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.367 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 544-558
    • Lishman, L.1    Smyth, S.A.2    Sarafin, K.3    Kleywegt, S.4    Toito, J.5    Peart, T.6    Lee, B.7    Servos, M.8    Beland, M.9    Seto, P.10
  • 26
    • 0242405572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous Determination of Endocrine Disrupting Phenolic Compounds and Steroids in Water by Solid-Phase Extraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
    • Liu, R.; Zhou, J. L.; Wilding, A. (2004) Simultaneous Determination of Endocrine Disrupting Phenolic Compounds and Steroids in Water by Solid-Phase Extraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A, 1022 (1-2), 179-189.
    • (2004) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1022 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-189
    • Liu, R.1    Zhou, J.L.2    Wilding, A.3
  • 27
    • 26044433775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in Wastewater and in Biosolids in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant
    • Miao, X.-S.; Yang, J.-J.; Metcalfe, C. D. (2005) Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in Wastewater and in Biosolids in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (19), 7469-7475.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.19 , pp. 7469-7475
    • Miao, X.-S.1    Yang, J.-J.2    Metcalfe, C.D.3
  • 28
    • 33749146331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Betablockers in Effluents of Wastewater Treatment Plants from the Lyon Area (France) and Risk Assessment for the Downstream Rivers
    • Miege, C.; Favier, M.; Brosse, C.; Canler, J.-P.; Coquery, M. (2006) Occurrence of Betablockers in Effluents of Wastewater Treatment Plants from the Lyon Area (France) and Risk Assessment for the Downstream Rivers. Talanta, 70 (4), 739-744.
    • (2006) Talanta , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-744
    • Miege, C.1    Favier, M.2    Brosse, C.3    Canler, J.-P.4    Coquery, M.5
  • 29
    • 77949916052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and Human Health Risk Assessment of Organic Micro-Pollutants Occurring in a Spanish Marine Fish Farm
    • Munoz, I.; Martíez Bueno, M. J.; Agüra, A.; Fernández-Alba, A. R. (2009) Environmental and Human Health Risk Assessment of Organic Micro-Pollutants Occurring in a Spanish Marine Fish Farm. Environ. Pollut., 158 (5), 1809-1816.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , Issue.5 , pp. 1809-1816
    • Munoz, I.1    Martíez Bueno, M.J.2    Agüra, A.3    Fernández-Alba, A.R.4
  • 30
    • 33748328029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical Chemicals and Endocrine Disrupters in Municipal Wastewater in Tokyo and Their Removal during Activated Sludge Treatment
    • Nakada, N.; Tanishima, T.; Shinohara, H.; Kiri, K.; Takada, H. (2006) Pharmaceutical Chemicals and Endocrine Disrupters in Municipal Wastewater in Tokyo and Their Removal During Activated Sludge Treatment. Water Res., 40 (17), 3297-3303.
    • (2006) Water Res. , vol.40 , Issue.17 , pp. 3297-3303
    • Nakada, N.1    Tanishima, T.2    Shinohara, H.3    Kiri, K.4    Takada, H.5
  • 31
    • 5444262575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Selected Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Gemfibrozil, Carbamazepine, β-Blockers, Trimethoprim and Triclosan in Conventional Wastewater Treatment Plants in Five EU Countries and Their Discharge to the Aquatic Environment
    • Paxéus, N. (2004) Removal of Selected Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Gemfibrozil, Carbamazepine, β-Blockers, Trimethoprim and Triclosan in Conventional Wastewater Treatment Plants in Five EU Countries and Their Discharge to the Aquatic Environment. Water Sci. Technol., 500 (5), 253-260.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.500 , Issue.5 , pp. 253-260
    • Paxéus, N.1
  • 32
    • 33750518762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Preliminary Study on the Occurrence and Behavior of Sulfonamides, Ofloxacin and Chloramphenicol Antimicrobials in Wastewaters of Two Sewage Treatment Plants in Guangzhou, China
    • Peng, X.; Wang, Z.; Kuang, W.; Tan, J.; Li, K. (2006) A Preliminary Study on the Occurrence and Behavior of Sulfonamides, Ofloxacin and Chloramphenicol Antimicrobials in Wastewaters of Two Sewage Treatment Plants in Guangzhou, China. Sci. Total Environ., 371, 314-322.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.371 , pp. 314-322
    • Peng, X.1    Wang, Z.2    Kuang, W.3    Tan, J.4    Li, K.5
  • 33
    • 33947729797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Wastewater Treatment Plants. A Case Study: Seville City (Spain)
    • Santos, J. L.; Aparicio, I.; Alonso, E. (2007) Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Wastewater Treatment Plants. A Case Study: Seville City (Spain). Environ. Int., 33 (4), 596-601.
    • (2007) Environ. Int. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 596-601
    • Santos, J.L.1    Aparicio, I.2    Alonso, E.3
  • 35
    • 0037052833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic Activity of Drugs and Ecotoxicology- Can the Two Be Connected?
    • Seiler, J. P. (2002) Pharmacodynamic Activity of Drugs and Ecotoxicology- Can the Two Be Connected? Toxicol. Lett., 131 (1-2), 105-115.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.131 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-115
    • Seiler, J.P.1
  • 36
    • 0032902212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and Pharmaceuticals as Indicators of Waste Water Contamination in Wells
    • Seiler, R. L.; Zaugg, S. D.; Thomas, J. M.; Howcroft, D. L. (1999) Caffeine and Pharmaceuticals as Indicators of Waste Water Contamination in Wells. Ground Water, 37 (3), 405-410.
    • (1999) Ground Water , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-410
    • Seiler, R.L.1    Zaugg, S.D.2    Thomas, J.M.3    Howcroft, D.L.4
  • 37
    • 0033011063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar Drug Residues in Sewage and Natural Waters in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Stumpf, M.; Ternes, T. A.; Wilken, R.-D.; Rodrigues, S. V.; Baumann, W. (1999) Polar Drug Residues in Sewage and Natural Waters in the State of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Sci. Total Environ., 225 (1-2), 135-141.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.225 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 135-141
    • Stumpf, M.1    Ternes, T.A.2    Wilken, R.-D.3    Rodrigues, S.V.4    Baumann, W.5
  • 38
    • 19344362341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Several Acidic Drugs in Sewage Treatment Plants in Switzerland and Risk Assessment
    • Tauxe-Wuersch, A.; De Alencastro, L. F.; Grandjean, D.; Tarradellas, J. (2005) Occurrence of Several Acidic Drugs in Sewage Treatment Plants in Switzerland and Risk Assessment. Water Res., 39 (9), 1761-1772.
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1761-1772
    • Tauxe-Wuersch, A.1    De Alencastro, L.F.2    Grandjean, D.3    Tarradellas, J.4
  • 39
    • 0035861460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Neutral Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater and Rivers by Liquid Chromatography- Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    • Ternes, T.; Bonerz, M.; Schmidt, T. (2001) Determination of Neutral Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater and Rivers by Liquid Chromatography- Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A, 938 (1-2), 175-185.
    • (2001) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.938 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 175-185
    • Ternes, T.1    Bonerz, M.2    Schmidt, T.3
  • 40
    • 0032210734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Drugs in German Sewage Treatment Plants and Rivers
    • Ternes, T. A. (1998) Occurrence of Drugs in German Sewage Treatment Plants and Rivers. Water Res., 32 (11), 3245-3260.
    • (1998) Water Res. , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 3245-3260
    • Ternes, T.A.1
  • 41
    • 0037445163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and Fate of Carbamazepine, Clofibric Acid, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen,Ketoprofen, and Naproxen in Surface Waters
    • Tixier, C.; Singer, H. P.; Oellers, S.; Mueller, S. R. (2003) Occurrence and Fate of Carbamazepine, Clofibric Acid, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen,Ketoprofen, and Naproxen in Surface Waters. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 1061-1068.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Tixier, C.1    Singer, H.P.2    Oellers, S.3    Mueller, S.R.4
  • 42
    • 42749093674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Matrix Effects in HPLC-MS/MS and UPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Nine Basic Pharmaceuticals in Surface Waters
    • Van De Steene, J. C.; Lambert, W. E. (2008) Comparison of Matrix Effects in HPLC-MS/MS and UPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Nine Basic Pharmaceuticals in Surface Waters. J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom., 19 (5), 713-718.
    • (2008) J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-718
    • Van De Steene, J.C.1    Lambert, W.E.2
  • 43
    • 33846818656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Treatment Plants in Finland
    • Vieno, N.; Tuhkanen, T.; Kronberg, L. (2007) Elimination of Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Treatment Plants in Finland. Water Res., 41 (5), 1001-1012.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Vieno, N.1    Tuhkanen, T.2    Kronberg, L.3
  • 44
    • 27644541617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Variation in the Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in Effluents from a Sewage Treatment Plant and in the Recipient Water
    • Vieno, N. M.; Tuhkanen, T.; Kronberg, L. (2005) Seasonal Variation in the Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in Effluents from a Sewage Treatment Plant and in the Recipient Water. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (21), 8220-8226.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.21 , pp. 8220-8226
    • Vieno, N.M.1    Tuhkanen, T.2    Kronberg, L.3
  • 45
    • 33750362141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Neutral and Basic Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Treatment Plants and in Recipient Rivers Using Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometry Detection
    • Vieno, N. M.; Tuhkanen, T.; Kronberg, L. (2006) Analysis of Neutral and Basic Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Treatment Plants and in Recipient Rivers Using Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography- Tandem Mass Spectrometry Detection. J. Chromatogr. A, 1134 (1-2), 101-111.
    • (2006) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1134 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-111
    • Vieno, N.M.1    Tuhkanen, T.2    Kronberg, L.3
  • 46
    • 2942718830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Selected Pharmaceuticals and Caffeine in Sewage and Seawater from Tromso/Norway with Emphasis on Ibuprofen and Its Metabolites
    • Weigel, S.; Berger, U.; Jensen, E.; Kallenborn, R.; Thoresen, H.; Huhnerfuss, H. (2004) Determination of Selected Pharmaceuticals and Caffeine in Sewage and Seawater from Tromso/Norway with Emphasis on Ibuprofen and Its Metabolites. Chemosphere, 56 (6), 583-592.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-592
    • Weigel, S.1    Berger, U.2    Jensen, E.3    Kallenborn, R.4    Thoresen, H.5    Huhnerfuss, H.6
  • 47
    • 35348977720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and Elimination of Antibiotics at Four Sewage Treatment Plants in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), South China
    • Xu, W.; Zhang, G.; Li, X.; Zou, S.; Li, P.; Hu, Z.; Li, J. (2007) Occurrence and Elimination of Antibiotics at Four Sewage Treatment Plants in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), South China. Water Res., 41 (19), 4526-4534.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , Issue.19 , pp. 4526-4534
    • Xu, W.1    Zhang, G.2    Li, X.3    Zou, S.4    Li, P.5    Hu, Z.6    Li, J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.