Phase relations in Fe-Ni-C system at high pressures and temperatures

Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 203-214

  Narygina, O ^a,d   Dubrovinsky, L S ^a   Miyajima, N ^a   McCammon, C A ^a   Kantor, I Yu ^a,b   Mezouar, M ^b   Prakapenka, V B ^c   Dubrovinskaia, N A ^a,e   Dmitriev, V ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÄT BAYREUTH   (Germany)

^b EUROPEAN SYNCHROTRON RADIATION FACILITY   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Carbon solubility in Fe,Ni alloy; Large volume press; LH DAC; Martensitic transformation

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FRACTIONS; C-SYSTEMS; CARBON SOLUBILITY; COMPARATIVE STUDIES; DIAMOND ANVIL; HIGH PRESSURE; LARGE-VOLUME PRESS; LASER-HEATED DIAMOND ANVIL CELLS; LH-DAC; LOW TEMPERATURES; NI ALLOYS; PHASE RELATION;

ALLOYS; HEATING; LASER HEATING; MARTENSITE; MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS; PRESSES (MACHINE TOOLS); SOLUBILITY; TOOLS;

IRON ALLOYS;

ALLOY; CARBON; DIAMOND ANVIL CELL; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; HIGH PRESSURE; HIGH TEMPERATURE; IRON; NICKEL; PHASE TRANSITION; SOLUBILITY;

EID: 79952106465     PISSN: 03421791     EISSN: 14322021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00269-010-0396-x     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Akimoto S (1987) High-pressure research in geophysics: past, present, and future, in high-pressure research in mineral physics. In: Manghnani MH, Syono Y (eds) Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, pp 1-13.
2. Alfè D (2009) Temperature of the inner-core boundary of the Earth: melting of iron at high pressure from first-principles coexistence simulations. Phys Rev B (Rapids) 79: 060101(R).
3. Allégre CJ, Poirier J-P, Humler E, Hofmann AW (1995) The chemical composition of the Earth. Earth Planet Sci Lett 134: 515-526.
4. Badding JV, Mao H-K, Hemley RJ (1991) High-pressure chemistry of hydrogen in metals: in-situ study of iron-hydrate. Science 253: 421-424.
5. Birch F (1952) Elasticity and constitution of the Earth's interior. J Geophys Res 57: 227-286.
6. Boehler R (1986) The phase diagram of iron to 430 kbar. Geophys Res Lett 13: 1153-1156.
7. Boehler R (1993) Temperatures in the Earth's core from melting-point measurements of iron at high static pressures. Nature 363: 534-536.
8. Brown JM (2000) The NaCl pressure standard. J Appl Phys 86: 5801-5808.
9. Brown JM, McQueen RG (1986) Phase transitions, grüneisen parameter, and elasticity for shocked iron between 77 GPa and 400 GPa. J Geophys Res 91: 7485-7494.
10. Cliff G, Lorimer GW (1975) The qualitative analysis of thin specimens. J Microsc 103: 203-207.
11. Cohen RE, Mukherjee S (2004) Non-collinear magnetism in iron at high pressures. Phys Earth Planet Int 143-144: 445-453.
12. Dabrowski L, Suwalski J, Sidzhimov B, Christov V (1994) Investigations of ordering dynamics in carbon martensite. Acta Metall Mater 42(7): 2375-2380.
13. Dasgupta R, Walker D (2008) Carbon in the core melts in a shallow magma ocean environment and distribution of carbon between the Earth's core and the mantle. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72: 4627-4641.
14. Dewaele A, Loubeyre P, Occelli F et al (2006) Quasihydrostatic equation of state of iron above 2 Mbar. Phys Rev Lett 97: 215504-215507.
15. Dubrovinsky LS, Saxena SK, Lazor P (1998) High-pressure and high-temperature X-ray diffraction study of iron and corundum to 68 GPa using an internally heated diamond anvil cell. Phys Chem Miner 25: 434-441.
16. Dubrovinsky LS, Dubrovinskaia NA, Abrikosov IA et al (2001) Pressure induced invar effect in Fe, Ni alloys. Phys Rev Lett 86: 4851-4854.
17. Dubrovinsky LS, Dubrovinskaia NA, Narygina O et al (2007) Body-centered cubic iron-nickel alloy in Earth's core. Science 316: 1880-1883.
18. Fei Y, Mao H-K (1994) In situ determination of the Ni-As phase of FeO at high pressure and temperature. Science 266: 1678-1680.
19. Fei Y, Preitt CT, Mao H-K, Bretka CM (1995) Structure and density of FeS at high pressure and high temperature and the internal structure of Mars. Science 268: 1892-1894.
20. 3S a new iron-sulfur compound. Am Mineral 85: 1830-1833.
21. Fei Y, Wang Y, Deng L (2007) Melting relations in Fe-C-S system at high pressure implications for the chemistry of the cores of terrestrial planets. Lunar and Planetary Science conference XXXVIII, abstract 1231.
22. 2+ in Al-free silicate perovskite in the laser heated diamond anvil cell as recorded by electron probe microanalysis of oxygen. Phys Chem Miner 36: 183-191.
23. Frost DJ, Langenhorst F, van Aken PA (2001) Fe-Mg partitioning between ringwoodite and magnesiowustite and the effect of pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity. Phys Chem Miner 28: 455-470.
24. Funamori N, Yagi T, Uchida T (1996) High-pressure and high-temperature in-situ X-ray diffraction study of iron to above 68 GPa using MA8-type apparatus. Geophys Res Lett 23: 953-956.
25. Génin J-M (1987) The clustering and coarsening of carbon multiplets during the aging of martensite from Mössbauer spectroscopy: the pre-precipitation stage of epsilon carbide. Metall Mater Trans A 18: 1371-1388.
26. Génin J-M, Flinn PA (1966) Mössbauer effect evidence for the clustering of carbon atoms in iron-carbon martensite during aging at room temperature. Phys Lett 22: 392-393.
27. Gielen PM, Kaplow R (1967) Mössbauer effect in iron-carbon and iron-nitrogen alloys. Acta Metall 15: 49-63.
28. Greenwood NN, Gibb TC (1971) Mössbauer spectroscopy. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 314-315 and the references therein.
29. Gulyaev AP (1977) Metallovedenie, metallurgy, Moscow.
30. Hammersley AP (1998) FIT2D V9. 129 reference manual V3. 1 ESRF internal report ESRF98HA01T. http://www. esrf. eu/computing/scientific/FIT2D/FIT2D_REF/fit2d_r. html.
31. Heinz DL, Sweeney JS, Miller P (1991) A laser-heating system that stabilizes and controls the temperature-diamond anvil cell applications. Rev Sci Instrum 62: 1568-1575.
32. HStC O'Neill, Palme H (1998) Composition of the silicate Earth: implications for accretion and core formation. In: Jackson I (ed) The Earth's mantle. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 3-12.
33. Huang E, Bassett W, Weathers MS (1988) Phase relationships in Fe, Ni alloys at high pressures and temperatures. J Geophys Res 93: 7741-7746.
34. Huang E, Bassett W, Weathers MS (1992) Phase diagram and elastic properties of Fe 30% Ni alloy by synchrotron radiation. J Geophys Res 97: 4497-4502.
35. Huang L, Skorodumova NV, Belonoshko AB et al (2005) Carbon in iron phases under high pressure. Geophys Res Lett 32: L21314.
36. Ino H, Ito T, Nasu S, Gonser U (1982) A study of interstitial atom configuration in fresh and aged iron-carbon martensite by Mossbauer spectroscopy. Acta Metall 30: 9-20.
37. Jiang DE, Carter EA (2003) Carbon dissolution and diffusion in ferrite and austenite from first principles. Phys Rev B 67: 214103-214111.
38. Kakeshita T, Shimizu K, Akahama Y et al (1988) Effect of hydrostatic pressure on martensitic transformations in Fe, Ni and Fe, Ni-C alloys. Trans Jpn Inst Met 29: 109-115.
39. Knittel E, Williams Q (1995) Static compression of ε-FeSi and evolution of reduced silicon as a deep Earth constituent. Geophys Res Lett 22: 445-448.
40. Komabayashi T, Fei Y, Meng Y, Prakapenka V (2009) In-situ X-ray diffraction measurements of the γ-ε transition boundary of iron in an internally-heated diamond anvil cell. Earth Plant Sci Lett 282: 252-257.
41. 12 up to 28 GPa: phase relations of garnet, ilmenite, and perovskite. Phys Earth Planet Int 125: 105-112.
42. Kubo A, Ito E, Katsura T, Shinmei T, Yamada H, Nishikawa O, Song M, Funakoshi K (2003) In situ X-ray observation of iron using Kawai-type apparatus equipped with sintered diamond: absence of β phase up to 44 GPa and 2, 100 K. Geophys Res Lett 30: 1126-1130.
43. Kurdjumov G, Kaminsky E (1928) X-ray studies of the structure of quenched carbon steel. Nature 122: 475-476.
44. Kurdjumov G, Kaminsky E (1929) Eine röntgenographische Untersuchung der Struktur des gehärteten. Kohlenstoffstahls Z Phys 53: 696-707.
45. Laio A, Bernard S, Chiarotti GL et al (2000) Physics of iron at Earth's core conditions. Science 287: 1027-1030.
46. Larson AC, Von Dreele RB (2004) General structure analysis system (GSAS). Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LAUR 86, p 748.
47. Lin J-F, Heinz DL, Campbell AJ et al (2002) Iron-nickel alloy in the Earth's core. Geophys Res Lett 29: 109-111.
48. Liu J, Dubrovinsky LS, Boffa Ballaran T, Crichton W (2007) Equation of state and thermal expansivity of LiF and NaF. High Press Res 27: 483-489.
49. Lord OT, Walter MJ, Dasgupta R et al (2009) Melting in the Fe-C system to 70 GPa. Earth Planet Sci Lett 284: 157-167.
50. Manghnani MH, Syono Y (1987) High pressure research in mineral physics. Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo.
51. Mao H-K, Xu J, Bell PM (1986) Calibration of the ruby pressure gage to 800 kbar under quasi-hydrostatic conditions. J Geophys Res 91: 4673-4676.
52. Mao H-K, Bell PM, Hadidiacos C (1987) Experimental phase relations of iron to 360 kbar, 1, 400 C, determined in and internally heated diamond-anvil apparatus. In: Manghnani MH, Syono Y (eds) High pressure research in mineral physics. Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo, pp 135-138.
53. Mao W, Campbell AJ, Heinz DL, Shen G (2006) Phase relations of Fe, Ni alloys at high pressure and temperature. Phys Earth Planet Int 155: 146-151.
54. Martens A (1878a) Ueber die mikroskopische Untersuchung des Eisens. Z Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure 22: 11-18.
55. Martens A (1878b) Zur Mikrostructurdes Spiegeleisens-Die Erscheinungen auf den Bruchflächen. Z Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure 22: 205-214.
56. Martens A (1878c) Zur Mikrostructurdes Spiegeleisens-Die Erscheinungen auf den Schliffflächen. Z Vereines Deutscher Ingenieure 22: 481-488.
57. Mazur J (1950) Lattice parameters of martensite and of austenite. Nature 166: 828.
58. 3 perovskite at 80 and 298 K. Am Mineral 77: 894-897.
59. McDonough WF, Sun S-S (1995) The composition of the Earth. Chem Geol 120: 223-253.
60. Morito S, Huang X, Furuhara T et al (2006) The morphology and crystallography of lath martensite in alloy steels. Acta Mater 54: 5323-5331.
61. Murakami M, Hirose K, Sata N, Ohishi Y (2005) Post-perovskite phase transition and mineral chemistry in the pyrolitic lowermost mantle. Geophys Res Lett 32: L033004. 1-L033004. 4.
62. Nakajima T, Takahashi E, Suzuki T, Funakoshi KI (2009) "Carbon in the core" revisited. Phys Earth Planet Inter 174: 202-211.
63. Ohta K, Onoda S, Hirose K et al (2008) The electrical conductivity of post-perovskite in Earth's D" layer. Science 320: 89-91.
64. Patel JR, Cohen M (1953) Criterion for the action of applied stress in the martensitic transformation. Acta Metall 1: 531-538.
65. Poirier J-P (1994) Light elements in the Earth's outer core: a critical review. Phys Earth Planet Inter 85: 319-337.
66. Prakapenka VB, Shen G, Dubrovinsky LS (2003/2004) Carbon transport in diamond anvil cells. High Temp High Press 35/36: 237-249.
67. Ringwood AE (1979) Origin of the Earth and Moon. Springer, Berlin.
68. Roberts CS (1953) Effect of carbon on the volume fractions and lattice parameters of retained austenite and martensite. Trans Am Inst Metall Eng 197: 203-204.
69. Rouquette J, Dolejš D, Kantor IYu et al (2008) Iron-carbon interactions at high temperatures and pressures. Appl Phys Lett 92: 121912. 1-121912. 3.
70. Sanloup C, Guyot F, Gillet P et al (2000) Density measurements of liquid Fe-S alloys at high-pressure. Geophys Res Lett 27: 811-814.
71. Schen G, Mao H-K, Hemley RJ et al (1998) Melting and crystal structure of iron at high pressures and temperatures. Geophys Res Lett 25: 373-376.
72. 3C to 73 GPa: implications for carbon in the Earth's core. Geophys Res Lett 28: 1875-1878.
73. Shackelford J (2001) CRC materials science and engineering handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
74. Shallcross S, Kissavos AE, Sharma S, Meded V (2006) Noncollinear order in the γ-Fe system: generalized Heisenberg approach. Phys Rev B 73: 104443-104448.
75. Stevens W, Haynes AG (1956) The temperature of forming martensite and bainite in low-alloy steels. J Iron Steel Inst 183: 349-359.
76. Stixrude L, Cohen RE, Singh DJ (1994) Iron at high pressure: linearized-augmented-plane-wave computations in the generalized-gradient approximation. Phys Rev B 50: 6442-6445.
77. Troiano A, Greninger A (1946) The martensite transformation. Metal Prog 50: 303-307.
78. Vocadlo L, Alfè D, Brodholt J et al (2000) Ab-initio free energy calculations on the polymorphs of iron at core conditions. Phys Earth Planet Int 117: 123-137.
79. Williams Q, Jeanloz R, Bass J et al (1987) The melting curve of iron to 250 gigapascals: a constraint on the temperature at the Earth's center. Science 236: 181-182.
80. Wood BJ (1993) Carbon in the core. Earth Planet Sci Lett 117: 593-607.
81. Xiao L, Fan Z, Jinxiu Z (1995) Lattice-parameter variation with carbon content of martensite. I. X-ray-diffraction experimental study. Phys Rev B 52: 9970-9978.
82. Xie ZL, Sundqvist B, Hiinninen H et al (1993) Isothermal martensitic transformation under hydrostatic pressure in an Fe, Ni-C alloy at low temperatures. Acta Metall Mater 41: 2283-2290.
83. Yoo CS, Holmes NC, Ross M et al (1993) Shock temperatures and melting of iron at Earth core conditions. Phys Rev Lett 70: 3931-3934.