메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-38

Origin and characteristics of massive ground ice on Herschel Island (western Canadian Arctic) as revealed by stable water isotope and Hydrochemical signatures

Author keywords

Hydrochemistry; Laurentide Ice Sheet; Massive ground ice; Permafrost; Stable water isotopes

Indexed keywords

BASAL ICE; FREEZING; FROZEN GROUND; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; LAURENTIDE ICE SHEET; PATTERNED GROUND; PERIGLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; PERMAFROST; ROCK GLACIER; STABLE ISOTOPE; WATER CHEMISTRY;

EID: 79952025828     PISSN: 10456740     EISSN: 10991530     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ppp.714     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 79952025125 scopus 로고
    • Géologie des dépôts meubles de l'île Herschel, territoire du Yukon. MSc (maitrise) thesis, Université de Montréal, 70pp (in French).
    • Bouchard M. 1974. Géologie des dépôts meubles de l'île Herschel, territoire du Yukon. MSc (maitrise) thesis, Université de Montréal, 70pp (in French).
    • (1974)
    • Bouchard, M.1
  • 2
    • 0043284813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using natural stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope for studying the conditions of ground ice formation
    • DOI: 10.1023/A:1012825510693.
    • Brezgunov VS, Derevyagin AY, Chizhov AB. 2001. Using natural stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope for studying the conditions of ground ice formation. Water Resources 28: 604-608. DOI: 10.1023/A:1012825510693.
    • (2001) Water Resources , vol.28 , pp. 604-608
    • Brezgunov, V.S.1    Derevyagin, A.Y.2    Chizhov, A.B.3
  • 3
    • 34548029507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar gas ratios of air entrapped in ice: A new tool to determine the nature and origin of relict massive ground ice bodies in permafrost
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.05.003.
    • Cardyn R, Clark ID, Lacelle D, Lauriol B, Zdanowicz C, Calmels F. 2007. Molar gas ratios of air entrapped in ice: A new tool to determine the nature and origin of relict massive ground ice bodies in permafrost. Quaternary Research 68: 239-248. DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.05.003.
    • (2007) Quaternary Research , vol.68 , pp. 239-248
    • Cardyn, R.1    Clark, I.D.2    Lacelle, D.3    Lauriol, B.4    Zdanowicz, C.5    Calmels, F.6
  • 4
    • 0030616793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aufeis of the Firth River basin, Northern Yukon insights to permafrost hydrogeology and karst
    • Clark ID, Lauriol B. 1997. Aufeis of the Firth River basin, Northern Yukon insights to permafrost hydrogeology and karst. Arctic and Alpine Research 29: 240-52.
    • (1997) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.29 , pp. 240-52
    • Clark, I.D.1    Lauriol, B.2
  • 5
    • 24044523076 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations in meteoric waters
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.133.3465.1702.
    • Craig H. 1961. Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science 133: 1702-1703. DOI: 10.1126/science.133.3465.1702.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1702-1703
    • Craig, H.1
  • 6
    • 0000942133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier Oxygen-18 Content and Pleistocene Ocean Temperatures
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.166.3904.499.
    • Glacier Oxygen-18 Content and Pleistocene Ocean Temperatures. Science 166: 499-502. DOI: 10.1126/science.166.3904.499.
    • Science , vol.166 , pp. 499-502
  • 8
    • 0023490792 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
    • Dyke AS, Prest VK. 1987. Late Wisconsinan and Holocene history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 41: 237-263.
    • (1987) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.41 , pp. 237-263
    • Dyke, A.S.1    Prest, V.K.2
  • 9
    • 0032438865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of cryostratigraphy in north-west Arctic Canada
    • DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199810/12)9:4<297::AID.-PPP296>3.0.CO;2-B
    • French HM. 1998. An appraisal of cryostratigraphy in north-west Arctic Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 9: 297-312. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199810/12)9:4<297::AID.-PPP296>3.0.CO;2-B
    • (1998) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.9 , pp. 297-312
    • French, H.M.1
  • 10
    • 84989741575 scopus 로고
    • Observations on buried glacier ice and massive segregated ice, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430010105.
    • French HM, Harry DG. 1990. Observations on buried glacier ice and massive segregated ice, western Arctic coast, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1: 31-43. DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430010105.
    • (1990) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.1 , pp. 31-43
    • French, H.M.1    Harry, D.G.2
  • 11
    • 0024844015 scopus 로고
    • 2O in permafrost
    • DOI: 10.1177/030913338901300303.
    • 2O in permafrost. Progress in Physical Geography 13: 367-390. DOI: 10.1177/030913338901300303.
    • (1989) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.13 , pp. 367-390
    • Harris, S.A.1
  • 12
    • 84879890171 scopus 로고
    • 18O variations, Barnes Ice Cap, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(1982)93<784:WAHOVB>2.0.CO;2.
    • 18O variations, Barnes Ice Cap, Canada. Geological Society of America Bulletin 93: 784-789. DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(1982)93<784:WAHOVB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 784-789
    • Hooke, R.L.1    Clausen, H.B.2
  • 14
    • 79952027128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). Isotope Hydrology Information System. The ISOHIS Database. [accessed 10 February 2010].
    • IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency). 2006. Isotope Hydrology Information System. The ISOHIS Database. [accessed 10 February 2010].
    • (2006)
  • 15
    • 0020063347 scopus 로고
    • Melting and refreezing at the glacier sole and the isotopic composition of the ice
    • Jouzel J, Souchez R. 1982. Melting and refreezing at the glacier sole and the isotopic composition of the ice. Journal of Glaciology 28: 35-42.
    • (1982) Journal of Glaciology , vol.28 , pp. 35-42
    • Jouzel, J.1    Souchez, R.2
  • 16
    • 0031426135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ice layer of glaciers and ice sheets
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0277-3791(97)00033-4.
    • Knight PG. 1997. The basal ice layer of glaciers and ice sheets. Quaternary Science Reviews 16: 975-993. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-3791(97)00033-4.
    • (1997) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.16 , pp. 975-993
    • Knight, P.G.1
  • 18
    • 0033843015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryostratigraphy of the Klondike "muck" deposits, west-central Yukon Territory
    • DOI: 10.1139/cjes-37-6-849.
    • Kotler E, Burn CR. 2000. Cryostratigraphy of the Klondike "muck" deposits, west-central Yukon Territory. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37: 849-861. DOI: 10.1139/cjes-37-6-849.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 849-861
    • Kotler, E.1    Burn, C.R.2
  • 19
    • 79952031725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O, δD and D-excess relations in meteoric precipitation and during equilibrium freezing: theoretical approach and field examples
    • DOI:10.1002/ppp.712.
    • 18O, δD and D-excess relations in meteoric precipitation and during equilibrium freezing: theoretical approach and field examples. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes DOI:10.1002/ppp.712.
    • (2011) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
    • Lacelle, D.1
  • 20
    • 1242299751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregated-intrusive ice of subglacial meltwater origin in retrogressive thaw flow headwalls, Richardson Mountains, NWT, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.09.005.
    • Lacelle D, Bjornson J, Lauriol B, Clark ID, Troutet Y. 2004. Segregated-intrusive ice of subglacial meltwater origin in retrogressive thaw flow headwalls, Richardson Mountains, NWT, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 681-696. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.09.005.
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 681-696
    • Lacelle, D.1    Bjornson, J.2    Lauriol, B.3    Clark, I.D.4    Troutet, Y.5
  • 21
    • 34548012152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and origin of a Pleistocene-age massive ground-ice body exposed in the Chapman Lake moraine complex, central Yukon Territory, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.05.002.
    • Lacelle D, Lauriol B, Clark ID, Cardyn R, Zdanowicz Ch. 2007. Nature and origin of a Pleistocene-age massive ground-ice body exposed in the Chapman Lake moraine complex, central Yukon Territory, Canada. Quaternary Research 68: 249-260. DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.05.002.
    • (2007) Quaternary Research , vol.68 , pp. 249-260
    • Lacelle, D.1    Lauriol, B.2    Clark, I.D.3    Cardyn, R.4    Zdanowicz, C.5
  • 22
    • 67649868712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of seasonal ice bodies and associated cryogenic carbonates in Caverne de l'Ours, Quebec, Canada: Kinetic isotope effects and pseudobiogenic crystal structures
    • Lacelle D, Lauriol B, Clark ID. 2009. Formation of seasonal ice bodies and associated cryogenic carbonates in Caverne de l'Ours, Quebec, Canada: Kinetic isotope effects and pseudobiogenic crystal structures. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 71: 48-62.
    • (2009) Journal of Cave and Karst Studies , vol.71 , pp. 48-62
    • Lacelle, D.1    Lauriol, B.2    Clark, I.D.3
  • 23
    • 21344474093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal stereophotogrammetric analysis of retrogressive thaw slumps on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory
    • Lantuit H, Pollard WH. 2005. Temporal stereophotogrammetric analysis of retrogressive thaw slumps on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science 5: 413-423.
    • (2005) Natural Hazards and Earth System Science , vol.5 , pp. 413-423
    • Lantuit, H.1    Pollard, W.H.2
  • 24
    • 38749126401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of coastal erosion and retrogressive thaw slump activity on Herschel Island, southern Beaufort Sea, Yukon Territory, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.040.
    • Lantuit H, Pollard WH. 2008. Fifty years of coastal erosion and retrogressive thaw slump activity on Herschel Island, southern Beaufort Sea, Yukon Territory, Canada. Geomorphology 95: 84-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.040.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.95 , pp. 84-102
    • Lantuit, H.1    Pollard, W.H.2
  • 25
    • 0022205113 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for relic Pleistocene glacier ice on Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • DOI: 10.2307/1550964.
    • Lorrain RD, Demeur P. 1985. Isotopic evidence for relic Pleistocene glacier ice on Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Arctic and Alpine Research 17: 89-98. DOI: 10.2307/1550964.
    • (1985) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.17 , pp. 89-98
    • Lorrain, R.D.1    Demeur, P.2
  • 26
    • 0002575325 scopus 로고
    • Glacier ice-thrust features of the Yukon Coast
    • Mackay JR. 1959. Glacier ice-thrust features of the Yukon Coast. Geographical Bulletin 13: 5-21.
    • (1959) Geographical Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 5-21
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 27
    • 0000393696 scopus 로고
    • The origin of massive icy beds in permafrost, western arctic coast, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1139/e71-043.
    • Mackay JR. 1971. The origin of massive icy beds in permafrost, western arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8: 397-422. DOI: 10.1139/e71-043.
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 397-422
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0006048659 scopus 로고
    • Offshore permafrost and ground ice, southern Beaufort Sea, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1139/e72-137.
    • Mackay JR. 1972. Offshore permafrost and ground ice, southern Beaufort Sea, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 9: 1550-1561. DOI: 10.1139/e72-137.
    • (1972) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 1550-1561
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 79952011738 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope variations in permafrost, Tuktoyaktuk peninsula area, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research Part B (Paper 83-1B)
    • Mackay JR. 1983. Oxygen isotope variations in permafrost, Tuktoyaktuk peninsula area, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research Part B (Paper 83-1B): 67-74.
    • (1983) , pp. 67-74
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 30
    • 79952034532 scopus 로고
    • Massive ice: some field criteria for the identification of ice types. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research Part G (Paper 89-1G)
    • Mackay JR. 1989. Massive ice: some field criteria for the identification of ice types. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research Part G (Paper 89-1G): 5-11.
    • (1989) , pp. 5-11
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 0027042348 scopus 로고
    • Massive ice of the Tuktoyaktuk area, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1139/e92-099.
    • Mackay JR, Dallimore SR. 1992. Massive ice of the Tuktoyaktuk area, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29: 1235-1249. DOI: 10.1139/e92-099.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 1235-1249
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Dallimore, S.R.2
  • 33
    • 0040435584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate studies on Bykovsky Peninsula, North Siberia - hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in ground ice
    • Meyer H, Dereviagin AY, Siegert C, Hubberten H-W. 2002. Paleoclimate studies on Bykovsky Peninsula, North Siberia - hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in ground ice. Polarforschung 70: 37-51.
    • (2002) Polarforschung , vol.70 , pp. 37-51
    • Meyer, H.1    Dereviagin, A.Y.2    Siegert, C.3    Hubberten, H.-W.4
  • 34
    • 0022926894 scopus 로고
    • Isotope geochemistry of frost-blister ice, North Fork Pass, Yukon, Canada
    • DOI: 10.1139/e86-054.
    • Michel FA. 1986. Isotope geochemistry of frost-blister ice, North Fork Pass, Yukon, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23: 543-549. DOI: 10.1139/e86-054.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 543-549
    • Michel, F.A.1
  • 36
    • 0020911522 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Permafrost
    • French HM (ed.). National Research Council of Canada: Fairbanks, Alaska
    • Michel FA, Fritz P. 1983. Isotope variations in permafrost waters along the Dempster Highway Pipeline corridor. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Permafrost, French HM (ed.). National Research Council of Canada: Fairbanks, Alaska; 843-848.
    • (1983) Isotope variations in permafrost waters along the Dempster Highway Pipeline corridor , pp. 843-848
    • Michel, F.A.1    Fritz, P.2
  • 37
    • 0000459112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Permafrost
    • Lewkowicz AG, Allard M (eds). Collection Nordicanada No. 57. Yellowknife, Canada, June 1998
    • Moorman BJ, Michel FA, Wilson AT. 1998. The development of tabular massive ground ice at Peninsula Point, N.W.T., Canada. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Permafrost, Lewkowicz AG, Allard M (eds). Collection Nordicanada No. 57. Yellowknife, Canada, June 1998; 757-762.
    • (1998) The development of tabular massive ground ice at Peninsula Point, N.W.T., Canada , pp. 757-762
    • Moorman, B.J.1    Michel, F.A.2    Wilson, A.T.3
  • 38
    • 14744306387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ice facies and supraglacial melt-out till of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, western Arctic Canada
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.008.
    • Murton JB, Whiteman CA, Waller RI, Pollard WH, Clark ID, Dallimore SR. 2005. Basal ice facies and supraglacial melt-out till of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, western Arctic Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 681-708. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.008.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 681-708
    • Murton, J.B.1    Whiteman, C.A.2    Waller, R.I.3    Pollard, W.H.4    Clark, I.D.5    Dallimore, S.R.6
  • 39
    • 0001802872 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Fifth Canadian Permafrost Conference
    • In Collection Nordicanada, No. 54. Centre d'études Nordiques, Université Laval, Québec: Nordicana Québec
    • Pollard WH. 1990. The nature and origin of ground ice in the Herschel Island area, Yukon Territory. In Proceedings of the Fifth Canadian Permafrost Conference. Collection Nordicanada, No. 54. Centre d'études Nordiques, Université Laval, Québec: Nordicana Québec; 23-30.
    • (1990) The nature and origin of ground ice in the Herschel Island area, Yukon Territory , pp. 23-30
    • Pollard, W.H.1
  • 40
    • 79952021403 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the Yukon Coastal Plain. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 317
    • Rampton VN. 1982. Quaternary geology of the Yukon Coastal Plain. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 317, 49pp.
    • (1982) , pp. 49
    • Rampton, V.N.1
  • 41
    • 79952035956 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the Tuktoyaktuk coastlands, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 423,
    • Rampton VN. 1988. Quaternary geology of the Tuktoyaktuk coastlands, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 423, 98pp.
    • (1988) , pp. 98
    • Rampton, V.N.1
  • 42
    • 57249086221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major end moraines of Younger Dryas age on Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic: implications for paleoclimate and for formation of hummocky moraine: Discussion
    • DOI: 10.1139/cjes-38-6-1003.
    • Rampton VN. 2001. Major end moraines of Younger Dryas age on Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic: implications for paleoclimate and for formation of hummocky moraine: Discussion. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38: 1003-1006. DOI: 10.1139/cjes-38-6-1003.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Rampton, V.N.1
  • 43
    • 79952020211 scopus 로고
    • Soil and vegetation of Herschel Island, Yukon Territory. Yukon Soil Survey Report No. 1. Land Resource Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.
    • Smith CAS, Kennedy CE, Hargrave AE, McKenna KM. 1989. Soil and vegetation of Herschel Island, Yukon Territory. Yukon Soil Survey Report No. 1. Land Resource Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1989)
    • Smith, C.A.S.1    Kennedy, C.E.2    Hargrave, A.E.3    McKenna, K.M.4
  • 44
    • 79952018088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground temperature database for northern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report 3954
    • Smith SL, Burgess MM. 2000. Ground temperature database for northern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report 3954, 57pp.
    • (2000) , pp. 57
    • Smith, S.L.1    Burgess, M.M.2
  • 45
    • 0025205389 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydroxyl-bearing minerals on the isotopic composition of ice from the basal zone of an ice sheet
    • DOI: 10.1038/345244a0.
    • Souchez RA, Lemmens M, Lorrain R, Tison JL, Jouzel J, Sugden D. 1990. Influence of hydroxyl-bearing minerals on the isotopic composition of ice from the basal zone of an ice sheet. Nature 345: 244-246. DOI: 10.1038/345244a0.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 244-246
    • Souchez, R.A.1    Lemmens, M.2    Lorrain, R.3    Tison, J.L.4    Jouzel, J.5    Sugden, D.6
  • 47
    • 0023523727 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two zones of debris entrainment beneath the Greenland ice sheet
    • DOI: 10.1038/328238a0.
    • Sugden DE, Knight PG, Livesey N, Lorrain RD, Souchez RA, Tison JL, Jouzel J. 1987. Evidence for two zones of debris entrainment beneath the Greenland ice sheet. Nature 328: 238-241. DOI: 10.1038/328238a0.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 238-241
    • Sugden, D.E.1    Knight, P.G.2    Livesey, N.3    Lorrain, R.D.4    Souchez, R.A.5    Tison, J.L.6    Jouzel, J.7
  • 49
    • 0001591909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon Dating and Oxygen Isotope Variations in Late Pleistocene Syngenetic Ice-Wedges, Northern Siberia
    • DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199709)8:3<335::AID.-PPP259>3.0.CO;2-V
    • Vasil'chuk YK, Vasil'chuk AC. 1997. Radiocarbon Dating and Oxygen Isotope Variations in Late Pleistocene Syngenetic Ice-Wedges, Northern Siberia. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 8: 335-345. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199709)8:3<335::AID.-PPP259>3.0.CO;2-V
    • (1997) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.8 , pp. 335-345
    • Vasil'chuk, Y.K.1    Vasil'chuk, A.C.2
  • 50
    • 9744255538 scopus 로고
    • Iskopaemye ledniki Novo-Sibirskikh ostrovov, ikh otnoshenie k trupam mamontov i k lednikovomu periodu (Ancient glaciers of New Siberian Islands, their relation to mammoth corpses and the Glacial period)
    • Notes of the Russian Imperial Geographical Society) - (in Russian).
    • von Toll EV. 1897. Iskopaemye ledniki Novo-Sibirskikh ostrovov, ikh otnoshenie k trupam mamontov i k lednikovomu periodu (Ancient glaciers of New Siberian Islands, their relation to mammoth corpses and the Glacial period). Zapiski Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo obshestva po obshei geografii (Notes of the Russian Imperial Geographical Society) 32: 1-137 (in Russian).
    • (1897) Zapiski Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo obshestva po obshei geografii , vol.32 , pp. 1-137
    • von Toll, E.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.