Outbreeding depression after two generations of hybridizing Southeast Alaska coho salmon populations?

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society

Volumn 139, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1292-1305

  Dann, Tyler H ^a,c   Smoker, William W ^a   Hard, Jeffrey J ^b   Gharrett, Anthony J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS   (United States)

^b NORTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^c ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CANALIZATION (BIOLOGY); DIVERGENCE; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FITNESS; FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY; FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT; GENETIC MARKER; HYBRID; HYBRIDIZATION; INTRAPOPULATION VARIATION; SALMONID; SURVIVAL;

ALASKA; UNITED STATES;

ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH;

EID: 79951959102     PISSN: 00028487     EISSN: 15488659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/T09-203.1     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Araki, A., B. A. Berejikian, M. J. Ford, and M. S. Blouin. 2008. Fitness of hatchery-reared salmonids in the wild. Evolutionary Applications 1:342-355.
2. Bams, R. A. 1976. Survival and propensity for homing as affected by presence or absence of locally adapted paternal genes in two transplanted populations of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33:2716-2725.
3. Campbell, D. B., and J. M. Emlen. 1996. Developmental instability analysis of BKD-infected spring Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, prior to seawater exposure. Oikos 77:540-548.
4. Carlson, S. M., and T. P. Quinn. 2007. Ten years of varying lake level and selection on size at maturity in sockeye salmon. Ecology 88:2620-2629.
5. Danzmann, R. G. 1997. PROBMAX: a computer program for assigning unknown parentage in pedigree analysis from known genotypic pools of parents and progeny. Journal of Heredity 88:333.
6. Edmands, S. 2007. Between a rock and a hard place: evaluating the relative risks of inbreeding and outbreeding for conservation and management. Molecular Ecology 16:463-475.
7. Excoffier, L., G. Laval, and S. Schneider. 2005. Arlequin, version 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1:47-50.
8. Farley, E. V., J. M. Murphy, M. Adkison, and L. Eisner. 2007. Juvenile sockeye salmon distribution, size, condition, and diet during years with warm and cool spring sea temperatures along the eastern Bering Sea shelf. Journal of Fish Biology 71:1145-1158.
9. Gharrett, A. J., W. W. Smoker, R. R. Reisenbichler, and S. G. Taylor. 1999. Outbreeding depression in hybrids between odd-and even-brood year pink salmon. Aquaculture 173:117-129.
10. Gilk, S. E., I. A. Wang, C. L. Hoover, W. W. Smoker, S. G. Taylor, A. K. Gray, and A. J. Gharrett. 2004. Outbreeding depression in hybrids between spatially separated pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, populations: marine survival, homing ability, and variability in family size. Environmental Biology of Fishes 69:287-297.
11. Granath, K. L., W. W. Smoker, A. J. Gharrett, and J. J. Hard. 2004. Effects on embryo development time and survival of intercrossing three geographically separate populations of Southeast Alaska coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Environmental Biology of Fishes 69:299-306.
12. Gustafson, R. G., R. S. Waples, J. M. Myers, L. A. Weitkamp, G. J. Bryant, O. W. Johnson, and J. J. Hard. 2007. Pacific salmon extinctions: quantifying lost and remaining diversity. Conservation Biology 21:1009-1020.
13. Hedrick, P. W. 2005. Genetics of populations, 3rd edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts.
14. Hilborn, R., T. P. Quinn, D. E. Schindler, and D. E. Rogers. 2003. Biocomplexity and fisheries sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100:6564-6568.
15. Johnson, O. W., K. Neely, and R. S. Waples. 2004. Lopsided fish in the Snake River basin: fluctuating asymmetry as a way of assessing impact of hatchery supplementation in Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Environmental Biology of Fishes 69:379-393.
16. Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, and K. L. Knudsen. 1985. Developmental instability as an indicator of reduced genetic variation in hatchery trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114:230-235.
17. Lens, L., S. Van Dongen, S. Kark, and E. Matthysen. 2002. Fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of fitness: can we bridge the gap between studies? Biological Reviews 77:27-38.
18. Leung, B., M. R. Forbes, and D. Houle. 2000. Fluctuating asymmetry as a bioindicator of stress: comparing efficacy of analyses involving multiple traits. American Naturalist 155:101-115.
19. Lynch, M. 1991. The genetic interpretation of inbreeding depression and outbreeding depression. Evolution 45:622-629.
20. McClelland, E. K., J. M. Myers, J. J. Hard, L. K. Park, and K. A. Naish. 2005. Two generations of outbreeding in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): effects on size and growth. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62:2538-2547.
21. McClelland, E. K., and K. A. Naish. 2007. What is the fitness outcome of crossing unrelated fish populations? A metaanalysis and an evaluation of future research directions. Conservation Genetics 8:397-416.
22. McGinnity, P., P. Prodohl, A. Ferguson, R. Hynes, N. O. Maoileidigh, N. Baker, D. Cotter, B. O'Hea, D. Cooke, G. Rogan, J. Taggart, and T. Cross. 2003. Fitness reduction and potential extinction of wild populations of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as a result of interactions with escaped farm salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270:2443-2450.
23. Moller, A. P. 1997. Developmental stability and fitness: a review. American Naturalist 149:916-932.
24. Moran, P., J. I. Izquierdo, A. M. Pendas, and E. Garcia-Vazquez. 1997. Fluctuating asymmetry and isozyme variation in Atlantic salmon: relation to age of wild and hatchery fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126:194-199.
25. Olsen, J. B., S. J. Miller, W. J. Spearman, and J. K. Wenburg. 2003. Patterns of intra-and interpopulation genetic diversity in Alaskan coho salmon: implications for conservation. Conservation Genetics 4:557-569.
26. Palmer, A. R. 1994. Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer. Pages 335-364 in T. A. Markow, editor. Developmental instability: its origins and evolutionary implications. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
27. Palmer, A. R., and C. Strobeck. 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17:391-421.
28. Palmer, A. R., and C. Strobeck. 2003. Fluctuating asymmetry analysis revisited. Pages 279-319 in M. Polak, editor. Developmental instability: causes and consequences. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
29. Quinn, T. P. 2005. The behavior and ecology of Pacific salmon and trout. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
30. Quinn, T. P., and C. J. Foote. 1994. The effects of body size and sexual dimorphism on the reproductive behavior of sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Animal Behaviour 48:751-761.
31. Raymond, M., and F. Rousset. 1995. GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity 86:248-249.
32. SAS Institute. 2004. SAS 9.1.3 help and documentation. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
33. Seutin, G., B. N. White, and P. T. Boag. 1991. Preservation of avian blood and tissue samples for DNA analyses. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:82-90.
34. Small, M. P., T. D. Beacham, R. E. Withler, and R. J. Nelson. 1998. Discriminating coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) populations within the Fraser River, British Columbia, using microsatellite DNA markers. Molecular Ecology 7:141-155.
35. Smith, C. T., B. F. Koop, and R. J. Nelson. 1998. Isolation and characterization of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) microsatellites and their use in other salmonids. Molecular Ecology 7:1614-1616.
36. Smoker, W. W., I. A. Wang, A. J. Gharrett, and J. J. Hard. 2004. Embryo survival and smolt-to-adult survival in second-generation outbred coho salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 65(Supplement A):254-262.
37. Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1995. Biometry, 3rd edition. Freeman, San Francisco.
38. Swain, D. P., B. E. Riddell, and C. B. Murray. 1991. Morphological differences between hatchery and wild populations of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): environmental versus genetic origin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:1783-1791.
39. SYSTAT Software. 2004. SYSTAT 11 statistics. SYSTAT Software, Richmond, California.
40. Taylor, E. B., and J. D. McPhail. 1985. Variation in body morphology among British Columbia populations of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42:2020-2028.
41. Tymchuk, W. E., C. Biagi, R. Withler, and R. H. Devlin. 2006. Growth and behavioral consequences of introgression of a domesticated aquaculture genotype into a native strain of coho salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:442-455.
42. Tymchuk, W. E., and R. H. Devlin. 2005. Growth differences among first-and second-generation hybrids of domesticated and wild rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 245:295-300.
43. Van Dongen, S. 2006. Fluctuating asymmetry and developmental instability in evolutionary biology: past, present, and future. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19:1727-1743.
44. von Cramon-Taubadel, N., E. N. Ling, D. Cotter, and N. P. Wilkins. 2005. Determination of body shape variation in Irish hatchery-reared and wild Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 66:1471-1482.
45. Waddington, C. H. 1942. Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters. Nature (London) 150:563-565.
46. Wang, S., J. J. Hard, and F. Utter. 2002. Genetic variation and fitness in salmonids. Conservation Genetics 3:321-333.
47. Wang, I. A., E. H. Ledera, W. W. Smoker, and A. J. Gharrett. 2006. Timing of development during epiboly in embryos of second-generation crosses and backcrosses between odd-and even-broodyear pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha. Environmental Biology of Fishes 75:325-332.
48. Waples, R. S. 1991. Genetic interactions between hatchery and wild salmonids: lessons from the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48(Supplement 1):124-133.
49. Weir, B. S., and C. C. Cockerham. 1984. Estimating Fstatistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358-1370.
50. Williamson, K. S., J. F. Cordes, and B. May. 2002. Characterization of microsatellite loci in Chinook salmon. Molecular Ecology Notes 2:17-19.
51. Winans, G. A. 1984. Multivariate morphometric variability in Pacific salmon: technical demonstration. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41:1150-1159.