-
1
-
-
79951814754
-
-
Available at:, Accessed 7 February, 2011
-
FDA document Available at:, Accessed 7 February, 2011. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf2/p020001a.pdf.
-
FDA document
-
-
-
2
-
-
0027131226
-
Plymouth randomized trial of cardiotocogram only versus ST waveform plus cardiotocogram for intrapartum monitoring in 2400 cases
-
Westgate J., Harris M., Curnow J.S., et al. Plymouth randomized trial of cardiotocogram only versus ST waveform plus cardiotocogram for intrapartum monitoring in 2400 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993, 169:1151-1160.
-
(1993)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.169
, pp. 1151-1160
-
-
Westgate, J.1
Harris, M.2
Curnow, J.S.3
-
3
-
-
0035908749
-
Cardiotocography only versus cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram for intrapartum fetal monitoring: a Swedish randomised controlled trial
-
Amer-Wåhlin I., Hellsten C., Norén H., et al. Cardiotocography only versus cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram for intrapartum fetal monitoring: a Swedish randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2001, 358:534-538.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 534-538
-
-
Amer-Wåhlin, I.1
Hellsten, C.2
Norén, H.3
-
4
-
-
33645211774
-
A comparison of intrapartum automated fetal electrocardiography and conventional cardiotocography-a randomised controlled study
-
Ojala K., Vaarasmaki M., Makikallio K., et al. A comparison of intrapartum automated fetal electrocardiography and conventional cardiotocography-a randomised controlled study. BJOG 2006, 113:419-423.
-
(2006)
BJOG
, vol.113
, pp. 419-423
-
-
Ojala, K.1
Vaarasmaki, M.2
Makikallio, K.3
-
5
-
-
0037249236
-
Fetal electrocardiography in labor and neonatal outcome: data from the Swedish randomised controlled trial on intrapartum fetal monitoring
-
Norén H., Amer-Wåhlin I., Hagberg H., et al. Fetal electrocardiography in labor and neonatal outcome: data from the Swedish randomised controlled trial on intrapartum fetal monitoring. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 188:183-192.
-
(2003)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.188
, pp. 183-192
-
-
Norén, H.1
Amer-Wåhlin, I.2
Hagberg, H.3
-
6
-
-
9644279582
-
Fetal scalp pH and ST analysis of the fetal ECG as an adjunct to CTG. A multi-centre, observational study
-
Luttkus A.K., Norén H., Stupin J.H., et al. Fetal scalp pH and ST analysis of the fetal ECG as an adjunct to CTG. A multi-centre, observational study. J Perinat Med 2004, 32:486-494.
-
(2004)
J Perinat Med
, vol.32
, pp. 486-494
-
-
Luttkus, A.K.1
Norén, H.2
Stupin, J.H.3
-
7
-
-
0041334120
-
Current status of intrapartum fetal monitoring: cardiotocography versus cardiotocography + ST analysis of the fetal ECG
-
Olofsson P. Current status of intrapartum fetal monitoring: cardiotocography versus cardiotocography + ST analysis of the fetal ECG. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003, 110:113-118.
-
(2003)
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
, vol.110
, pp. 113-118
-
-
Olofsson, P.1
-
8
-
-
0036775065
-
ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram during labour: Nordic observational multicentre study
-
Amer-Wåhlin I., Bördahl P., Eikeland T., et al. ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram during labour: Nordic observational multicentre study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2002, 12:260-266.
-
(2002)
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
, vol.12
, pp. 260-266
-
-
Amer-Wåhlin, I.1
Bördahl, P.2
Eikeland, T.3
-
9
-
-
4043184101
-
STAN S21 fetal heart monitor for fetal surveillance during labor: an observational study in 637 patients
-
Kwee A., van der Hoorn-van den Beld C.W., Veerman J., et al. STAN S21 fetal heart monitor for fetal surveillance during labor: an observational study in 637 patients. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004, 15(6):400-407.
-
(2004)
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
, vol.15
, Issue.6
, pp. 400-407
-
-
Kwee, A.1
van der Hoorn-van den Beld, C.W.2
Veerman, J.3
-
10
-
-
33750112845
-
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour
-
CD000116
-
Neilson J.P. Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, 3. CD000116.
-
(2006)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.3
-
-
Neilson, J.P.1
-
11
-
-
0016611364
-
Changes in the fetal heart rate and ECG during hypoxia
-
Rosen K.G., Kjellmer I. Changes in the fetal heart rate and ECG during hypoxia. Acta Physiol Scand 1975, 93:59-66.
-
(1975)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.93
, pp. 59-66
-
-
Rosen, K.G.1
Kjellmer, I.2
-
12
-
-
0017059537
-
Alterations in the fetal heart rate and ECG correlated to glycogen, creatine phosphate and ATP levels during graded hypoxia
-
Rosen K.G., Isaksson O. Alterations in the fetal heart rate and ECG correlated to glycogen, creatine phosphate and ATP levels during graded hypoxia. Biol Neonate 1976, 30:17-24.
-
(1976)
Biol Neonate
, vol.30
, pp. 17-24
-
-
Rosen, K.G.1
Isaksson, O.2
-
13
-
-
0019503929
-
Myocardial metabolism in relation to electrocardiographic changes and cardiac function during graded hypoxia in the fetal lamb
-
Hokegard K.H., Eriksson B.O., Kjellmer I., et al. Myocardial metabolism in relation to electrocardiographic changes and cardiac function during graded hypoxia in the fetal lamb. Acta Physiol Scand 1981, 113:1-7.
-
(1981)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.113
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Hokegard, K.H.1
Eriksson, B.O.2
Kjellmer, I.3
-
14
-
-
0020446266
-
Changes in the ST waveform of the fetal lamb electrocardiogram with hypoxemia
-
Greene K.R., Dawes G.S., Lilja H., et al. Changes in the ST waveform of the fetal lamb electrocardiogram with hypoxemia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982, 144:950-957.
-
(1982)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.144
, pp. 950-957
-
-
Greene, K.R.1
Dawes, G.S.2
Lilja, H.3
-
15
-
-
0024312415
-
Electrocardiographic waveform changes and catecholamine responses during acute hypoxia in the immature and mature fetal lamb
-
Widmark C., Hokegard K.H., Lagercrantz H., et al. Electrocardiographic waveform changes and catecholamine responses during acute hypoxia in the immature and mature fetal lamb. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989, 160:1245-1250.
-
(1989)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.160
, pp. 1245-1250
-
-
Widmark, C.1
Hokegard, K.H.2
Lagercrantz, H.3
-
16
-
-
0030993958
-
European Community Multicentre Trial "Fetal ECG Analysis During Labour": the P-R interval
-
Luzietti R., Erkkola R., Hasbargen U., et al. European Community Multicentre Trial "Fetal ECG Analysis During Labour": the P-R interval. J Perinat Med 1997, 25:27-34.
-
(1997)
J Perinat Med
, vol.25
, pp. 27-34
-
-
Luzietti, R.1
Erkkola, R.2
Hasbargen, U.3
-
17
-
-
3042703350
-
The effects of intrapartum hypoxia on the fetal QT interval
-
Oudijk M.A., Kwee A., Visser G.H., et al. The effects of intrapartum hypoxia on the fetal QT interval. BJOG 2004, 111:656-660.
-
(2004)
BJOG
, vol.111
, pp. 656-660
-
-
Oudijk, M.A.1
Kwee, A.2
Visser, G.H.3
-
18
-
-
84944495198
-
The importance of cardiac glycogen for the maintenance of life in foetal lambs and newborn animals during anoxia
-
Dawes G.S., Mott J.C., Shelley H.J. The importance of cardiac glycogen for the maintenance of life in foetal lambs and newborn animals during anoxia. J Physiol 1959, 146:516-538.
-
(1959)
J Physiol
, vol.146
, pp. 516-538
-
-
Dawes, G.S.1
Mott, J.C.2
Shelley, H.J.3
-
20
-
-
0000678893
-
Electrolyte changes in muscle during activity
-
Fenn W.O., Cobb D.M. Electrolyte changes in muscle during activity. Am J Physiol 1936, 115:345-356.
-
(1936)
Am J Physiol
, vol.115
, pp. 345-356
-
-
Fenn, W.O.1
Cobb, D.M.2
-
21
-
-
0023228050
-
A simple model for demonstration of STT-changes in ECG
-
Wohlfart B. A simple model for demonstration of STT-changes in ECG. Eur Heart J 1987, 8:409-416.
-
(1987)
Eur Heart J
, vol.8
, pp. 409-416
-
-
Wohlfart, B.1
-
22
-
-
0034920780
-
Fetal electrocardiogram waveform analysis in labour [Review]
-
Rosén K.G. Fetal electrocardiogram waveform analysis in labour [Review]. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2001, 13:137-140.
-
(2001)
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol
, vol.13
, pp. 137-140
-
-
Rosén, K.G.1
-
24
-
-
0024806621
-
STAN-the Gothenburg model for fetal surveillance during labour by ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram
-
Rosén K.G., Lindecrantz K. STAN-the Gothenburg model for fetal surveillance during labour by ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1989, 10(Suppl B):51-56.
-
(1989)
Clin Phys Physiol Meas
, vol.10
, Issue.SUPPL. B
, pp. 51-56
-
-
Rosén, K.G.1
Lindecrantz, K.2
-
25
-
-
67651040313
-
Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring: Nomenclature, Interpretation, and General Management Principles. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 106. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
-
Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring: Nomenclature, Interpretation, and General Management Principles. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 106. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2009, 114:192-202.
-
(2009)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.114
, pp. 192-202
-
-
-
26
-
-
55949106755
-
The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: update on definitions, interpretations, and research guidelines
-
Macones G.A., Hankins G.D., Spong C.Y., et al. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: update on definitions, interpretations, and research guidelines. Obstet Gynecol 2008, 112(3):661-666.
-
(2008)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.112
, Issue.3
, pp. 661-666
-
-
Macones, G.A.1
Hankins, G.D.2
Spong, C.Y.3
-
27
-
-
79951834558
-
-
Available at:, Accessed 7 February, 2011
-
FDA approved STAN guidelines Available at:, Accessed 7 February, 2011. http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/pdf2/p020001a.pdf.
-
FDA approved STAN guidelines
-
-
-
28
-
-
34548439032
-
A French randomized controlled trial of ST-segment analysis in a population with abnormal cardiotocograms during labor
-
299, e1-6
-
Vayssiere C., David E., Meyer N., et al. A French randomized controlled trial of ST-segment analysis in a population with abnormal cardiotocograms during labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007, 197. 299, e1-6.
-
(2007)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.197
-
-
Vayssiere, C.1
David, E.2
Meyer, N.3
-
29
-
-
77953017837
-
Cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram compared with cardiotocography only for intrapartum monitoring: a randomized controlled trial
-
Westerhuis M.E., Visser G.H., Moons K.G., et al. Cardiotocography plus ST analysis of fetal electrocardiogram compared with cardiotocography only for intrapartum monitoring: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2010, 115:1173-1180.
-
(2010)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.115
, pp. 1173-1180
-
-
Westerhuis, M.E.1
Visser, G.H.2
Moons, K.G.3
-
30
-
-
2542446411
-
ST-segment analysis of the fetal ECG improves fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing interpretation and clinical decision making
-
Ross G.M., Devoe L.D., Rosén K.G. ST-segment analysis of the fetal ECG improves fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing interpretation and clinical decision making. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004, 15:181-185.
-
(2004)
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
, vol.15
, pp. 181-185
-
-
Ross, G.M.1
Devoe, L.D.2
Rosén, K.G.3
-
31
-
-
33745242361
-
STAN in clinical practice - the outcome of 2 years of regular use in the city of Gothenburg
-
Norén H., Blad S., Carlsson A., et al. STAN in clinical practice - the outcome of 2 years of regular use in the city of Gothenburg. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006, 195:7-15.
-
(2006)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.195
, pp. 7-15
-
-
Norén, H.1
Blad, S.2
Carlsson, A.3
-
32
-
-
33748708908
-
United States multicenter clinical usage study of the STAN 21 electronic fetal monitoring system
-
Devoe L.D., Ross M., Wilde C., et al. United States multicenter clinical usage study of the STAN 21 electronic fetal monitoring system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006, 195:729-734.
-
(2006)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.195
, pp. 729-734
-
-
Devoe, L.D.1
Ross, M.2
Wilde, C.3
-
33
-
-
4644324410
-
ST segment analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram plus electronic fetal heart rate monitoring in labor and its relationship to umbilical cord arterial blood gases
-
Dervaitis K.L., Poole M., Schmidt G., et al. ST segment analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram plus electronic fetal heart rate monitoring in labor and its relationship to umbilical cord arterial blood gases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004, 191:879-884.
-
(2004)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.191
, pp. 879-884
-
-
Dervaitis, K.L.1
Poole, M.2
Schmidt, G.3
-
34
-
-
34247162758
-
Fetal electrocardiogram ST-segment analysis and prediction of neonatal acidosis
-
Vayssiere C., Haberstich R., Sebahoun V., et al. Fetal electrocardiogram ST-segment analysis and prediction of neonatal acidosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007, 97:110-114.
-
(2007)
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
, vol.97
, pp. 110-114
-
-
Vayssiere, C.1
Haberstich, R.2
Sebahoun, V.3
|