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Volumn 133, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 2154-2156

Diverse strategies toward indenol and fulvene derivatives: Rh-catalyzed C-H activation of aryl ketones followed by coupling with internal alkynes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARYL KETONES; C-H ACTIVATION; CH-BOND ACTIVATION; FULVENE; FUNCTIONALIZED; INDENOLES; INTERNAL ALKYNES;

EID: 79951832272     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: 15205126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja110650m     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (334)

References (52)
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    • For selected reports describing metal-catalyzed indenol synthesis from o-acylphenylboronic acids, see: (a)
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    • For examples of phenone directing groups in Ru catalyzed C-H activation processes, see: (a)
    • For examples of phenone directing groups in Ru catalyzed C-H activation processes, see: (a) Murai, S.; Kakiuchi, F.; Sekine, S.; Tanaka, Y.; Kamatani, A.; Sonoda, M.; Chatani, N. Nature 1993, 366, 529.
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    • For a recent example of fulvene synthesis from acetophenones using an Ir catalyst, see
    • For a recent example of fulvene synthesis from acetophenones using an Ir catalyst, see: Tsuchikama, K.; Kasagawa, M.; Endo, K.; Shibata, T. Synlett 2010, 97.
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    • For selected references on metal-catalyzed C-H activation cross-coupling cyclization reactions with internal alkynes, see: (a)
    • For selected references on metal-catalyzed C-H activation cross-coupling cyclization reactions with internal alkynes, see: (a) Guimond, N.; Gouliaras, C.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 6908.
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    • note
    • See Experimental Section in the Supporting Information.
  • 46
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    • Structurally reminiscent reactions using ketimines and Rh(I) catalysts were recently reported, see: (a)
    • Structurally reminiscent reactions using ketimines and Rh(I) catalysts were recently reported, see: (a) Sun, Z.-M.; Chen, S.-P.; Zhao, P. Chem. - Eur. J. 2010, 16, 2619.
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    • note
    • Combining α- and γ-strategies did not work out well under our conditions: (Chemical Equation Presented)
  • 49
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    • note
    • The chiral character of 2g and 2h was evidenced through chiral HPLC measurements (ODH, hexane/iPrOH (99:1), 0.8 mL/min), see ref 9.
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    • note
    • 2 (decomposition) did not lead to the expected products.
  • 51
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    • note
    • 6 to our optimized conditions led to neither the corresponding indenol 6 nor to fulvene 7, leaving mostly unreacted starting material. This indicates that 5 is not an intermediate of the reaction, thus excluding a Friedel- Crafts-type electrophilic cyclization mechanism. (Chemical Equation Presented)
  • 52
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    • note
    • Nevertheless, an indication that the electrophilic cyclization is a critical step in the reaction can be deduced from the fact that 4-methoxyacetophenone and 4-methylacetophenone (poorly electrophilic phenones) yield only 9% and 26%, respectively (2i,j), whereas analogous 3-methylacetophenone yields 68% of the expected α dehydrated product (2e,f). (Chemical Equation Presented)


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