-
1
-
-
34548350500
-
Old suspects found guilty - The first genome profile of multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMe078147
-
Peltonen L. Old suspects found guilty - the first genome profile of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2007;357:927-9. (Pubitemid 47347328)
-
(2007)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.357
, Issue.9
, pp. 927-929
-
-
Peltonen, L.1
-
2
-
-
33748428050
-
Human leucocyte antigen class II polymorphism in Irish patients with multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00664.x
-
Dunne C, McGuigan C, Crowley J, et al. Human leucocyte antigen class II polymorphism in Irish paients with multiple sclerosis. Tissue Antigens 2006;68:257-62. (Pubitemid 44341802)
-
(2006)
Tissue Antigens
, vol.68
, Issue.3
, pp. 257-262
-
-
Dunne, C.1
McGuigan, C.2
Crowley, J.3
Hagan, R.4
Rooney, G.5
Kelleher, J.6
Hutchinson, M.7
Lawlor, E.8
-
3
-
-
38949107656
-
Environmental factors and multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70042-5, PII S1474442208700425
-
Ebers GC. Environmental factors and multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:268-77. (Pubitemid 351222732)
-
(2008)
The Lancet Neurology
, vol.7
, Issue.3
, pp. 268-277
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
-
4
-
-
58149395972
-
Expression and regulation of IFNα/β receptor in IFNb- treated patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Gilli F, Valentino P, Caldano M, et al. Expression and regulation of IFNα/β receptor in IFNb- treated patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2008;71:1940-7.
-
(2008)
Neurology
, vol.71
, pp. 1940-1947
-
-
Gilli, F.1
Valentino, P.2
Caldano, M.3
-
5
-
-
0000241517
-
Some comments on the relationship of the distribution of multiple sclerosis to latitude, solar radiation, and other variables
-
Acheson ED, Bachrach CA, Wright FM. Some comments on the relationship of the distribution of multiple sclerosis to latitude, solar radiation, and other variables. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1960;(Suppl 35):132-47.
-
(1960)
Acta Psychiatr Scand
, Issue.SUPPL. 35
, pp. 132-147
-
-
Acheson, E.D.1
Bachrach, C.A.2
Wright, F.M.3
-
6
-
-
0018355870
-
Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in U.S. veterans: 1. Race, sex, and geographic distribution
-
Kurtzke JF, Beebe GW, Norman JE, et al. Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in U.S. veterans: 1. Race, sex, and geographic distribution. Neurology 1979;35.
-
(1979)
Neurology
, pp. 35
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
Beebe, G.W.2
Norman, J.E.3
-
7
-
-
0025165910
-
Multiple sclerosis in Australia and New Zealand: Are the determinants genetic or environmental?
-
Miller DH, Hammond SR, McLeod JG, et al. Multiple sclerosis in Australia and New Zealand: are the determinants genetic or environmental? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:903-5.
-
(1990)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.53
, pp. 903-905
-
-
Miller, D.H.1
Hammond, S.R.2
McLeod, J.G.3
-
8
-
-
34247590137
-
Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: The role of infection
-
DOI 10.1002/ana.21117
-
Ascherio A, Munger KL. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis, part I: the role of infection. Ann Neurol 2007;61:288-99. (Pubitemid 46676728)
-
(2007)
Annals of Neurology
, vol.61
, Issue.4
, pp. 288-299
-
-
Ascherio, A.1
Munger, K.L.2
-
9
-
-
0036071556
-
The worldwide prevalence of multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1016/S0303-8467(02)00036-7, PII S0303846702000367
-
Pugliatti M, Sotgiu S, Rosati G. The worldwide prevalence of multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2002;104:182-91. (Pubitemid 34792722)
-
(2002)
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
, vol.104
, Issue.3
, pp. 182-191
-
-
Pugliatti, M.1
Sotgiu, S.2
Rosati, G.3
-
10
-
-
33845720114
-
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1001/jama.296.23.2832
-
Munger KL, Levin LI, Hollis BW, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis. JAMA 2006;296:2832-8. (Pubitemid 44969183)
-
(2006)
Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.296
, Issue.23
, pp. 2832-2838
-
-
Munger, K.L.1
Levin, L.I.2
Hollis, B.W.3
Howard, N.S.4
Ascherio, A.5
-
11
-
-
0030670811
-
Age at immigration to England of Asian and Caribbean immigrants and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis
-
Dean G, Elian M. Age at immigration to England of Asian and Caribbean immigrants and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:565-8. (Pubitemid 27489217)
-
(1997)
Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
, vol.63
, Issue.5
, pp. 565-568
-
-
Dean, G.1
Elian, M.2
-
12
-
-
0034005675
-
The age-range of risk of developing multiple sclerosis. Evidence from a migrant population in Australia
-
Hammond SR, English DR, McLeod JG. The age-range of risk of developing multiple sclerosis: evidence from a migrant population in Australia. Brain 2000;123(Pt 5):968-74. (Pubitemid 30224192)
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, Issue.5
, pp. 968-974
-
-
Hammond, S.R.1
English, D.R.2
McLeod, J.G.3
-
13
-
-
69549122678
-
Explaining multiple sclerosis prevalence by ultraviolet exposure: A geospatial analysis
-
Beretich and Beretich. Explaining multiple sclerosis prevalence by ultraviolet exposure: a geospatial analysis. Mul Scler 2009;15:891-8.
-
(2009)
Mul Scler
, vol.15
, pp. 891-898
-
-
Beretich1
Beretich2
-
14
-
-
0026653787
-
Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly
-
McKenna MJ. Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly. Am J Med 1992;93:69-77.
-
(1992)
Am J Med
, vol.93
, pp. 69-77
-
-
McKenna, M.J.1
-
15
-
-
38849171242
-
A longitudinal study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and intact PTH levels indicate the importance of vitamin D and calcium homeostasis regulation in multiple sclerosis
-
Soilu-Hanninen M, Laaksonen M, Laitinen I, et al. A longitudinal study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and intact PTH levels indicate the importance of vitamin D and calcium homeostasis regulation in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:153-7.
-
(2008)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.79
, pp. 153-157
-
-
Soilu-Hanninen, M.1
Laaksonen, M.2
Laitinen, I.3
-
16
-
-
1542677922
-
The immunological function of the vitamin D endocrine system
-
Hayes CE, Nashold FE, Spach KM, et al. The immunological function of the vitamin D endocrine system. Mol Cell Biol 2003;49:277-300.
-
(2003)
Mol Cell Biol
, vol.49
, pp. 277-300
-
-
Hayes, C.E.1
Nashold, F.E.2
Spach, K.M.3
-
17
-
-
66549129834
-
Immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D in multiple sclerosis
-
Correale J, Ysrraelit MC, Gaitan MI. Immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2009;132:1146-60.
-
(2009)
Brain
, vol.132
, pp. 1146-1160
-
-
Correale, J.1
Ysrraelit, M.C.2
Gaitan, M.I.3
-
18
-
-
67649881102
-
Genome-wide association study identifies new multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci on chromosomes 12 and 20
-
The Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene)
-
The Australia and New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (ANZgene). Genome-wide association study identifies new multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci on chromosomes 12 and 20. Nat Genet 2009;41:824-8.
-
(2009)
Nat Genet
, vol.41
, pp. 824-828
-
-
-
19
-
-
0033961106
-
Seasonal fluctuations of gadolinium-enhancing magnetic resonance imaging lesions in multiple sclerosis [3]
-
DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200002)47:2<276::AID-ANA28>3.0.CO;2-1
-
Auer DP, Schumann EM, Kumpfel T, et al. Seasonal fluctuations of gadolinium-enhancing magnetic resonance imaging lesions in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2000;47:276-7. (Pubitemid 30078583)
-
(2000)
Annals of Neurology
, vol.47
, Issue.2
, pp. 276-277
-
-
Auer, D.P.1
Schumann, E.M.2
Kumpfel, T.3
Gossl, C.4
Trenkwalder, C.5
-
20
-
-
0033856680
-
Vitamin D and seasonal fluctuations of gadolinium-enhancing magnetic resonance imaging lesions in multiple sclerosis [6]
-
Embry AF, Snowdon LR, Vieth R. Vitamin D and seasonal fluctuations of gadolinium-enhancing magnetic resonance imaging lesions in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2000;48:271-2. (Pubitemid 30617053)
-
(2000)
Annals of Neurology
, vol.48
, Issue.2
, pp. 271-272
-
-
Embry, A.F.1
Snowdon, L.R.2
Vieth, R.3
-
21
-
-
47549090868
-
Temporal trends in the incidence of multiple sclerosis. A systematic review
-
Alvaro A, Hernán MA. Temporal trends in the incidence of multiple sclerosis. A systematic review. Neurology 2008;71:129-35.
-
(2008)
Neurology
, vol.71
, pp. 129-135
-
-
Alvaro, A.1
Hernán, M.A.2
-
22
-
-
54449101850
-
Factors in the rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the north-east of Ireland
-
Gray OM, McDonnell GV, Hawkins SA. Factors in the rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the north-east of Ireland. Mult Scler 2008;14:880-6.
-
(2008)
Mult Scler
, vol.14
, pp. 880-886
-
-
Gray, O.M.1
McDonnell, G.V.2
Hawkins, S.A.3
-
23
-
-
1642483008
-
Latitudinal variation in the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Ireland, an effect of genetic diversity
-
DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.012666
-
McGuigan C, McCarthy A, Quigley C, et al. Latitudinal variation in the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Ireland, an effect of genetic diversity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:572-6. (Pubitemid 38406655)
-
(2004)
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
, vol.75
, Issue.4
, pp. 572-576
-
-
McGuigan, C.1
McCarthy, A.2
Quigley, C.3
Bannan, L.4
Hawkins, S.A.5
Hutchinson, M.6
-
24
-
-
0029913882
-
Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey
-
Lublin FD, Reingold SC. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis Neurology 1996;46:907-11. (Pubitemid 26134623)
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, Issue.4
, pp. 907-911
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
Reingold, S.C.2
-
25
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52. (Pubitemid 14237132)
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, Issue.11
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
26
-
-
28544436950
-
Diagnostic Criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria"
-
Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan GE, et al. Diagnostic Criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria". Ann Neurol 2005;58:840-6.
-
Ann Neurol
, vol.2005
, Issue.58
, pp. 840-846
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
Reingold, S.C.2
Edan, G.E.3
-
27
-
-
54049119363
-
-
CSO Central Statistics Office, Skehard Road, Cork, Ireland. webmaster@cso.ie.
-
Central Statistics Office Ireland. 2006. CSO Central Statistics Office, Skehard Road, Cork, Ireland. webmaster@cso.ie.
-
(2006)
Central Statistics Office Ireland
-
-
-
28
-
-
0042634407
-
Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: Case-control study
-
Van der Mei IAF, Ponsonby A-L, Dwyer T, et al. Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: case-control study. BMJ 2003;327:316.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.327
, pp. 316
-
-
Van Der Mei, I.A.F.1
Ponsonby, A.-L.2
Dwyer, T.3
-
29
-
-
0031720222
-
Secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: Means to defining hypovitaminosis D
-
McKenna MJ, Freaney R. Secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: means to defining hypovitaminosis D. Osteoporos Int 1998;8(Suppl 2):S3-6.
-
(1998)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
McKenna, M.J.1
Freaney, R.2
-
30
-
-
34447514029
-
Vitamin D deficiency
-
Holick M. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357:266-81.
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med
, vol.357
, pp. 266-281
-
-
Holick, M.1
-
31
-
-
15544371357
-
WINPEPI (PEPI-for-Windows): Computer programs for epidemiologists
-
Abramson JH. WINPEPI (PEPI-for-Windows): computer programs for epidemiologists. Epidemiol Perspect Innovations 2004;1:6.
-
(2004)
Epidemiol Perspect Innovations
, vol.1
, pp. 6
-
-
Abramson, J.H.1
-
32
-
-
49449115872
-
Evidence for genetic regulation of vitamin D status in twins with multiple sclerosis
-
Sarah-Michelle O, Andrew PM, Blanca MH, et al. Evidence for genetic regulation of vitamin D status in twins with multiple sclerosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:441-7.
-
(2008)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.88
, pp. 441-447
-
-
Sarah-Michelle, O.1
Andrew, P.M.2
Blanca, M.H.3
-
33
-
-
0029121088
-
A genetic basis for familial aggregation in multiple sclerosis
-
Canadian Collaborative Study Group
-
Ebers GC, Sadovnick AD, Risch NJ. A genetic basis for familial aggregation in multiple sclerosis. Canadian Collaborative Study Group. Nature 1995;377:150-1.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.377
, pp. 150-151
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
Sadovnick, A.D.2
Risch, N.J.3
-
34
-
-
32344446192
-
Multiple sclerosis in stepsiblings: Recurrence risk and ascertainment
-
DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2005.063008
-
Dyment DA, Yee IM, Ebers GC, et al. Multiple sclerosis in stepsiblings: recurrence risk and ascertainment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006;77:258-9. (Pubitemid 43220856)
-
(2006)
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
, vol.77
, Issue.2
, pp. 258-259
-
-
Dyment, D.A.1
Yee, I.M.L.2
Ebers, G.C.3
Sadovnick, A.D.4
-
35
-
-
2542541258
-
Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: Observations in half-siblings
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16304-6, PII S0140673604163046
-
Ebers GC, Sadovnick AD, Dyment DA, et al. Parent-of-origin effect in multiple sclerosis: observations in halfsiblings. Lancet 2004;363:1773-4. (Pubitemid 38698382)
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.363
, Issue.9423
, pp. 1773-1774
-
-
Ebers, G.C.1
Sadovnick, A.D.2
Dyment, D.A.3
Yee, I.M.L.4
Willer, C.J.5
Risch, N.6
-
36
-
-
61449102631
-
Expression of the multiple sclerosis-associated MHC class ii allele HLA-DRB1*1501 is regulated by vitamin D
-
Ramagopalan SV, Maugeri NJ, Handunnetthi L, et al. Expression of the multiple sclerosis-associated MHC class ii allele HLA-DRB1*1501 is regulated by vitamin D. PLoS Genet 2009;5:1-6.
-
(2009)
PLoS Genet
, vol.5
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Ramagopalan, S.V.1
Maugeri, N.J.2
Handunnetthi, L.3
-
37
-
-
12344314461
-
Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis: Population based study
-
Willer CJ, Dyment DA, Sadovnick AD, et al. Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis: population based study. BMJ 2005;330:120.
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.330
, pp. 120
-
-
Willer, C.J.1
Dyment, D.A.2
Sadovnick, A.D.3
-
38
-
-
72149120030
-
Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis in the Scottish population
-
Bayes HK. Weir CJ, O'Leary C. Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis in the Scottish population. Eur Neurol 2010;63:36-40.
-
(2010)
Eur Neurol
, vol.63
, pp. 36-40
-
-
Bayes, H.K.1
Weir, C.J.2
O'Leary, C.3
-
39
-
-
73349138876
-
HLA-DRB1 and month of birth in multiple sclerosis
-
Ramagopalan SV, Link J, Byrnes JK, et al. HLA-DRB1 and month of birth in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009;73:2107-11.
-
(2009)
Neurology
, vol.73
, pp. 2107-2111
-
-
Ramagopalan, S.V.1
Link, J.2
Byrnes, J.K.3
-
40
-
-
0036256991
-
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of adolescents and adults in two seasonal subpopulations from NHANES III
-
DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00692-0, PII S8756328202006920
-
Looker AC, Dawson-Hughes B, Calvo MS, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of adolescents and adults in two seasonal subpopulations from NHANES III. Bone 2002;30:771-7. (Pubitemid 34468001)
-
(2002)
Bone
, vol.30
, Issue.5
, pp. 771-777
-
-
Looker, A.C.1
Dawson-Hughes, B.2
Calvo, M.S.3
Gunter, E.W.4
Sahyoun, N.R.5
-
41
-
-
23044514669
-
Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins
-
DOI 10.1073/pnas.0500398102
-
Fraga MF, Ballestar E, Paz MF, et al. Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. PNAS 2005;102:10604-9. (Pubitemid 41061601)
-
(2005)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.102
, Issue.30
, pp. 10604-10609
-
-
Fraga, M.F.1
Ballestar, E.2
Paz, M.F.3
Ropero, S.4
Setien, F.5
Ballestar, M.L.6
Heine-Suner, D.7
Cigudosa, J.C.8
Urioste, M.9
Benitez, J.10
Boix-Chornet, M.11
Sanchez-Aguilera, A.12
Ling, C.13
Carlsson, E.14
Poulsen, P.15
Vaag, A.16
Stephan, Z.17
Spector, T.D.18
Wu, Y.-Z.19
Plass, C.20
Esteller, M.21
more..
-
42
-
-
33747400934
-
Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes
-
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, et al. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:18-28.43?
-
(2006)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.84
-
-
Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1
Giovannucci, E.2
Willett, W.C.3
-
43
-
-
0032956135
-
Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety
-
Vieth R. Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:842-56. (Pubitemid 29205056)
-
(1999)
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
, vol.69
, Issue.5
, pp. 842-856
-
-
Vieth, R.1
-
44
-
-
79951810617
-
-
Met Eireann, Glasnevin Hill, Dublin 9. met.eireann@met.ie
-
Met Eireann 2009 (Meteorology Ireland). Met Eireann, Glasnevin Hill, Dublin 9. met.eireann@met.ie.
-
Met Eireann 2009 (Meteorology Ireland)
-
-
-
45
-
-
0029589684
-
Safety and efficacy of increasing wintertime vitamin D and calcium intake by milk fortification
-
McKenna MJ, Freaney R, Byrne P, et al. Safety and efficacy of increasing wintertime vitamin D and calcium intake by milk fortification. Q J Med 1995;88:895-8. (Pubitemid 26009657)
-
(1995)
QJM - Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians
, vol.88
, Issue.12
, pp. 895-898
-
-
McKenna, M.J.1
Freaney, R.2
Byrne, P.3
McBrinn, Y.4
Murray, B.5
Kelly, M.6
Donne, B.7
O'Brien, M.8
-
46
-
-
39849095055
-
Vitamin D as an immune modulator in multiple sclerosis, a review
-
Smolders J, Damoiseaux J, Menheere P, et al. Vitamin D as an immune modulator in multiple sclerosis, a review. J Neuroimmunology 2008;194:7-17.
-
(2008)
J Neuroimmunology
, vol.194
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Smolders, J.1
Damoiseaux, J.2
Menheere, P.3
|