메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-45

Teaching under the new taylorism: High-stakes testing and the standardization of the 21st century curriculum

Author keywords

Critical analysis; Curriculum research; Educational assessment; Prescriptive teaching

Indexed keywords


EID: 79951756604     PISSN: 00220272     EISSN: 13665839     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00220272.2010.521261     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (381)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0037412824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Views from the classroom: Teachers' opinions of statewide testing programs
    • Abrams, L. M., Pedulla, J. J. and Madaus, G. F. (2003) Views from the classroom: Teachers' opinions of statewide testing programs. Theory Into Practice, 42(1), 18-29.
    • (2003) Theory Into Practice , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-29
    • Abrams, L.M.1    Pedulla, J.J.2    Madaus, G.F.3
  • 2
    • 2442540311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating a teaching identity: An African American teacher's struggle to teach in test-driven contexts
    • Agee, J. (2004) Negotiating a teaching identity: An African American teacher's struggle to teach in test-driven contexts. Teachers College Record, 106(4), 747-774.
    • (2004) Teachers College Record , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 747-774
    • Agee, J.1
  • 9
    • 0003615707 scopus 로고
    • Social evaluation of curriculum
    • In L. E. Beyer and M. W. Apple, Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Apple, M. W. and Beyer, L. E. (1988) Social evaluation of curriculum. In L. E. Beyer and M. W. Apple (eds), The curriculum: Problems, politics, and possibilities (Albany: State University of New York Press), 334-349.
    • (1988) The Curriculum: Problems, Politics, and Possibilities , pp. 334-349
    • Apple, M.W.1    Beyer, L.E.2
  • 10
    • 0000126594 scopus 로고
    • "You don't have to be a teacher to teach this unit": Teaching, technology, and gender in the classroom
    • Apple, M. W. and Jungck, S. (1990) "You don't have to be a teacher to teach this unit": Teaching, technology, and gender in the classroom. American Educational Research Journa, 27(2), 227-251.
    • (1990) American Educational Research Journa , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-251
    • Apple, M.W.1    Jungck, S.2
  • 11
    • 38949210031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Stakes testing and curricular control: A qualitative metasynthesis
    • Au, W. (2007) High-Stakes testing and curricular control: a qualitative metasynthesis. Educational Researcher, 36(5), 258-267.
    • (2007) Educational Researcher , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 258-267
    • Au, W.1
  • 12
    • 50549099633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between education and the economy: High stakes testing and the contradictory location of the new middle class
    • Au, W. (2008) Between education and the economy: high stakes testing and the contradictory location of the new middle class. Journal of Education Policy, 23(5), 501-513.
    • (2008) Journal of Education Policy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 501-513
    • Au, W.1
  • 13
    • 68049133161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama where art thou? Hoping for change in U.S. education policy
    • Au, W. (2009a) Obama where art thou? Hoping for change in U.S. education policy. Harvard Educational Review, 79(2), 309-320.
    • (2009) Harvard Educational Review , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-320
    • Au, W.1
  • 15
    • 79951739880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural politics, the science of assessment and democratic renewal of public education
    • In A. Filer (ed.), New York: RoutledgeFalmer
    • Berlak, H. (2000) Cultural politics, the science of assessment and democratic renewal of public education. In A. Filer (ed.), Assessment: social practice and social product (New York: RoutledgeFalmer), 189-207.
    • (2000) Assessment: Social Practice and Social Product , pp. 189-207
    • Berlak, H.1
  • 16
    • 33750033424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Tempe, AR: Arizona State University, College of Education, Language Policy Research Unit, Educational Policy Studies Laboratory)
    • Berlak, H. (2003) The 'no child left behind act' and teaching reading (Tempe, AR: Arizona State University, College of Education, Language Policy Research Unit, Educational Policy Studies Laboratory).
    • (2003) The 'no Child Left Behind Act' and Teaching Reading
    • Berlak, H.1
  • 17
    • 50549094339 scopus 로고
    • The elimination of waste in education
    • Bobbitt, J. F. (1912) The elimination of waste in education. The Elementary School Teacher, 12(6), 259-271.
    • (1912) The Elementary School Teacher , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 259-271
    • Bobbitt, J.F.1
  • 19
    • 50549099576 scopus 로고
    • The objectives of secondary education
    • In J. R. Gress (ed.), (Richmond, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corporation, 2002, originally published 1920)
    • Bobbitt, J. F. (1920) The objectives of secondary education. In J. R. Gress (ed.), Curriculum: frameworks, criticism, and theory (Richmond, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corporation, 2002, originally published 1920), 135-144.
    • (1920) Curriculum: Frameworks, Criticism, and Theory , pp. 135-144
    • Bobbitt, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 23844483972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation and high-stakes testing: An oxymoron?
    • Brimijoin, K. (2005) Differentiation and high-stakes testing: an oxymoron? Theory Into Practice, 44(3), 254-261.
    • (2005) Theory Into Practice , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-261
    • Brimijoin, K.1
  • 23
    • 33845385217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new educational privatization: Educational contracting and high stakes accountability
    • Burch, P. (2006) The new educational privatization: educational contracting and high stakes accountability. Teachers College Record, 108(12), 2582-2610.
    • (2006) Teachers College Record , vol.108 , Issue.12 , pp. 2582-2610
    • Burch, P.1
  • 24
    • 48449106131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational policy and practice from the perspective of institutional theory: Crafting a wider lens
    • Burch, P. (2007) Educational policy and practice from the perspective of institutional theory: crafting a wider lens. Educational Researcher, 36(2), 84-95.
    • (2007) Educational Researcher , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-95
    • Burch, P.1
  • 27
    • 78751635622 scopus 로고
    • Curriculum planning and the state: The dynamics of control in education
    • In L. E. Beyer and M. W. Apple, Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Carlson, D. L. (1988b) Curriculum planning and the state: the dynamics of control in education. In L. E. Beyer and M. W. Apple (eds), The curriculum: problems, politics, and possibilities (Albany: State University of New York Press), 98-115.
    • (1988) The Curriculum: Problems, Politics, and Possibilities , pp. 98-115
    • Carlson, D.L.1
  • 28
    • 0002736291 scopus 로고
    • The informational economy and the new international division of labor
    • In M. Carnoy, M. Castells, S. S. Cohen and F. H. Cardoso, University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press
    • Castells, M. (1993) The informational economy and the new international division of labor. In M. Carnoy, M. Castells, S. S. Cohen and F. H. Cardoso (eds), The new global economy in the information age: reflections on our changing world (University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press), 15-43.
    • (1993) The New Global Economy in the Information Age: Reflections on Our Changing World , pp. 15-43
    • Castells, M.1
  • 36
    • 85014762122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-stakes teachings: What's at stake for teachers (and students) in the age of accountability
    • Crocco, M. S. and Costigan III, A. T. (2006) High-stakes teachings: what's at stake for teachers (and students) in the age of accountability. The New Educator, 2(1), 1-13.
    • (2006) The New Educator , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Crocco, M.S.1    Costigan III, A.T.2
  • 37
    • 35448946047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The narrowing of curriculum and pedagogy in the age of accountability: Urban educators speak out
    • Crocco, M. S. and Costigan III, A. T. (2007) The narrowing of curriculum and pedagogy in the age of accountability: urban educators speak out. Urban Education, 42(6), 512-535.
    • (2007) Urban Education , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 512-535
    • Crocco, M.S.1    Costigan III, A.T.2
  • 39
    • 34547237890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trials of a poor middle school trying to catch up in mathematics: Teachers' multiple communities of practice and the boundary encounters
    • Cwikla, J. (2007) The trials of a poor middle school trying to catch up in mathematics: teachers' multiple communities of practice and the boundary encounters. Education and Urban Society, 39(4), 554-583.
    • (2007) Education and Urban Society , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 554-583
    • Cwikla, J.1
  • 40
    • 34548590692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, inequality and educational accountability: The irony of 'No Child Left Behind'
    • Darling-Hammond, L. (2007) Race, inequality and educational accountability: the irony of 'No Child Left Behind'. Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 10(3), 245-260.
    • (2007) Race, Ethnicity, and Education , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-260
    • Darling-Hammond, L.1
  • 41
    • 0344197713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational 'accountability' and the violence of capital: A Marxian reading
    • De Lissovoy, N. and McLaren, P. (2003) Educational 'accountability' and the violence of capital: a Marxian reading. Journal of Educational Policy, 18(2), 131-143.
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Policy , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-143
    • de Lissovoy, N.1    McLaren, P.2
  • 42
    • 33645795537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal alignment and external pressure
    • In M. Carnoy, R. Elmore and L. S. Siskin (eds), New York: RoutledgeFalmer
    • Debray, E., Parson, G. and Avila, S. (2003) Internal alignment and external pressure. In M. Carnoy, R. Elmore and L. S. Siskin (eds), The new accountability: high schools and highstakes testing (New York: RoutledgeFalmer), 55-85.
    • (2003) The New Accountability: High Schools and Highstakes Testing , pp. 55-85
    • Debray, E.1    Parson, G.2    Avila, S.3
  • 43
    • 7444271829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contestation and change in national policy on 'Scientifically based' education research
    • Eisenhart, M. and Town, L. (2003) Contestation and change in national policy on 'Scientifically based' education research. Educational Researcher, 32(7), 31-38.
    • (2003) Educational Researcher , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 31-38
    • Eisenhart, M.1    Town, L.2
  • 44
    • 0000899483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does it mean to say a school is doing well?
    • Eisner, E. W. (2001) What does it mean to say a school is doing well? Phi Delta Kappan, 82(5), 367-372.
    • (2001) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-372
    • Eisner, E.W.1
  • 45
    • 46449139230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaving no child behind yet allowing none too far ahead: Ensuring (in)equity in mathematics education through the science of measurement and instruction [Electronic Version]
    • Available online at, accessed 19 November 2007
    • Ellis, M. W. (2008) Leaving no child behind yet allowing none too far ahead: ensuring (in)equity in mathematics education through the science of measurement and instruction [Electronic Version], Teachers College Record, 110. Available online at: http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=14757c), accessed 19 November 2007.
    • (2008) Teachers College Record , pp. 110
    • Ellis, M.W.1
  • 47
    • 27544457978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific flimflam: A who's who of entrepreneurial research
    • In B. Altwerger (ed.), Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann
    • Garan, E. M. (2005) Scientific flimflam: a who's who of entrepreneurial research. In B. Altwerger (ed.), Reading for profit: how the bottom line leaves kids behind (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann), 21-32.
    • (2005) Reading for Profit: How the Bottom Line Leaves Kids Behind , pp. 21-32
    • Garan, E.M.1
  • 50
    • 33644969462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensions between the 'Science' Of reading and a 'Love of learning': One high-poverty school's struggle with NCLB
    • Gerstl-Pepin, C. I. and Woodside-Jiron, H. (2005) Tensions between the 'Science' Of reading and a 'Love of learning': one high-poverty school's struggle with NCLB. Equity & Excellence in Education, 38(3), 232-241.
    • (2005) Equity & Excellence in Education , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-241
    • Gerstl-Pepin, C.I.1    Woodside-Jiron, H.2
  • 51
    • 79951745150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized or sterilized? Differing perspectives on the effects of highstakes testing in west Texas
    • In A. Valenzuela (ed.), Albany, New York: State University of New York
    • Hampton, E. (2005) Standardized or sterilized? Differing perspectives on the effects of highstakes testing in west Texas. In A. Valenzuela (ed.), Leaving children behind: how 'Texas-style' accountability fails Latino youth (Albany, New York: State University of New York), 179-199.
    • (2005) Leaving Children Behind: How 'Texas-style' Accountability Fails Latino Youth , pp. 179-199
    • Hampton, E.1
  • 52
    • 0038254978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How tests create what they are intended to measure
    • In A. Filer (ed.), New York: RoutledgeFalmer
    • Hanson, A. F. (2000) How tests create what they are intended to measure. In A. Filer (ed.), Assessment: social practice and social product (New York: RoutledgeFalmer), 67-81.
    • (2000) Assessment: Social Practice and Social Product , pp. 67-81
    • Hanson, A.F.1
  • 54
    • 34548548846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbating inequality: The failed promise of the no child left behind act
    • Hursh, D. W. (2007) Exacerbating inequality: the failed promise of the no child left behind act. Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 10(3), 295-308.
    • (2007) Race, Ethnicity, and Education , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-308
    • Hursh, D.W.1
  • 55
    • 0141917154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic social education: Social studies for social change
    • In D. W. Hursh and E. W. Ross, New York: Falmer Press
    • Hursh, D. W. and Ross, E. W. (2000) Democratic social education: social studies for social change. In D. W. Hursh and E. W. Ross (eds), Democratic social education: social studies for social change (New York: Falmer Press), 1-22.
    • (2000) Democratic Social Education: Social Studies for Social Change , pp. 1-22
    • Hursh, D.W.1    Ross, E.W.2
  • 56
    • 33947284181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing teachers in an era of scripted reading
    • Jaeger, E. (2006) Silencing teachers in an era of scripted reading. Rethinking Schools, 20(3), 39-41.
    • (2006) Rethinking Schools , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 39-41
    • Jaeger, E.1
  • 57
    • 4644251971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voices from the frontlines: Teachers' perceptions of highstakes testing [Electronic Version]
    • Available online at, accessed 8 February 2005
    • Jones, B. D. and Egley, R. J. (2004) Voices from the frontlines: teachers' perceptions of highstakes testing [Electronic Version]. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 12. Available online at: http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n39/), accessed 8 February 2005.
    • (2004) Education Policy Analysis Archives , pp. 12
    • Jones, B.D.1    Egley, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 0039420279 scopus 로고
    • Bureaucracy and curriculum theory
    • In W. F. Pinar (ed.), Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing
    • Kliebard, H. M. (1975a) Bureaucracy and curriculum theory. In W. F. Pinar (ed.), Curriculum theorizing: the reconceptualists (Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing), 51-69.
    • (1975) Curriculum Theorizing: The Reconceptualists , pp. 51-69
    • Kliebard, H.M.1
  • 60
    • 13944261868 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal: The Tyler rationale
    • In W. F. Pinar (ed.), Berkeley, California: McCutchan Publishing
    • Kliebard, H. M. (1975b) Reappraisal: The Tyler rationale. In W. F. Pinar (ed.), Curriculum theorizing: the reconceptualists (Berkeley, California: McCutchan Publishing), 71-83.
    • (1975) Curriculum Theorizing: The Reconceptualists , pp. 71-83
    • Kliebard, H.M.1
  • 61
    • 79951755347 scopus 로고
    • The drive for curriculum change in the United States, 1890-1920. Part I - the ideological roots of curriculum as a field of specialization
    • In J. R. Gress (ed.), (Richmond, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corporation,2002)
    • Kliebard, H. M. (1979) The drive for curriculum change in the United States, 1890-1920. Part I - the ideological roots of curriculum as a field of specialization. In J. R. Gress (ed.), Curriculum: framework, criticism, and theory (Richmond, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corporation, 2002), 67-81.
    • (1979) Curriculum: Framework, Criticism, and Theory , pp. 67-81
    • Kliebard, H.M.1
  • 62
    • 0010190104 scopus 로고
    • The Tyler rationale revisited
    • Kliebard, H. M. (1995) The Tyler rationale revisited. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27(1), 81-88.
    • (1995) Journal of Curriculum Studies , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-88
    • Kliebard, H.M.1
  • 64
    • 67650575720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Kidd to Dewey: The origin and meaning of 'Social efficiency'
    • Knoll, M. (2009) From Kidd to Dewey: the origin and meaning of 'Social efficiency'. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 41(3), 361-391.
    • (2009) Journal of Curriculum Studies , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-391
    • Knoll, M.1
  • 67
    • 79951739268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scripted reading instruction: Help or hindrance?
    • In B. Altwerger (ed.), Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann
    • Land, R. and Moustafa, M. (2005) Scripted reading instruction: help or hindrance? In B. Altwerger (ed.), Reading for profit: how the bottom line leaves kids behind (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann), 63-77.
    • (2005) Reading for Profit: How the Bottom Line Leaves Kids Behind , pp. 63-77
    • Land, R.1    Moustafa, M.2
  • 70
    • 33646689203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the MCAS: Teachers talk about highstakes testing
    • Luna, C. and Turner, C. L. (2001) The impact of the MCAS: teachers talk about highstakes testing. English Journal, 91(1), 79-87.
    • (2001) English Journal , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-87
    • Luna, C.1    Turner, C.L.2
  • 71
    • 84937304423 scopus 로고
    • A technological and historical consideration of equity issues associated with proposals to change the nation's testing policy
    • Madaus, G. F. (1994) A technological and historical consideration of equity issues associated with proposals to change the nation's testing policy. Harvard Educational Review, 64(1), 76-95.
    • (1994) Harvard Educational Review , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-95
    • Madaus, G.F.1
  • 72
    • 85055308737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From 3 r's to 3 c's: Corporate curriculum and culture in public schools
    • Mahiri, J. (2005) From 3 r's to 3 c's: corporate curriculum and culture in public schools. Social Justice, 32(3), 72-88.
    • (2005) Social Justice , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 72-88
    • Mahiri, J.1
  • 73
    • 51549107093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of no child left behind on teachers' writing instruction
    • McCarthey, S. J. (2008) The impact of no child left behind on teachers' writing instruction. Written Communication, 25(4), 462-505.
    • (2008) Written Communication , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 462-505
    • McCarthey, S.J.1
  • 74
    • 34247237723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened to social studies?
    • McGuire, M. E. (2007) What happened to social studies? Phi Delta Kappan, 88(8), 620-624.
    • (2007) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 620-624
    • McGuire, M.E.1
  • 76
    • 33744777924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faking equity: High-stakes testing and the education of Latino youth
    • In A. Valenzuela (ed.), Albany, New York: State University of New York
    • McNeil, L. M. (2005) Faking equity: high-stakes testing and the education of Latino youth. In A. Valenzuela (ed.), Leaving children behind: how 'Texas-style' accountability fails Latino youth (Albany, New York: State University of New York), 57-112.
    • (2005) Leaving Children Behind: How 'Texas-style' Accountability Fails Latino Youth , pp. 57-112
    • McNeil, L.M.1
  • 78
    • 11844294262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captives of the script: Killing us softly with phonics
    • Meyer, R. J. (2002) Captives of the script: killing us softly with phonics. Language Arts, 79(6), 452-461.
    • (2002) Language Arts , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 452-461
    • Meyer, R.J.1
  • 79
    • 33744827327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics, control, and the future of school accountability
    • In P. E. Peterson and M. R. West, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
    • Moe, T. M. (2003) Politics, control, and the future of school accountability. In P. E. Peterson and M. R. West (eds), No child left behind?: the politics and practice of school accountability (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press), 80-106.
    • (2003) No Child Left Behind?: The Politics and Practice of School Accountability , pp. 80-106
    • Moe, T.M.1
  • 81
    • 33846557805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (No. EPSL-0509-105-EPRU) (Tempe, AZ: Education Policy Research Unit, Education Policy Studies Laboratory, College of Education, Division of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, Arizona State University)
    • Nichols, S. L., Glass, G. V. and Berliner, D. C. (2005) High-stakes testing and student achievement: problems for the no child left behind act (No. EPSL-0509-105-EPRU) (Tempe, AZ: Education Policy Research Unit, Education Policy Studies Laboratory, College of Education, Division of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, Arizona State University).
    • (2005) High-stakes Testing and Student Achievement: Problems for the No Child Left Behind Act
    • Nichols, S.L.1    Glass, G.V.2    Berliner, D.C.3
  • 83
    • 33744773559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social efficiency splintered: Multiple meanings instead of the hegemony of one
    • Null, W. J. (2004) Social efficiency splintered: multiple meanings instead of the hegemony of one. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 19(2), 99-124.
    • (2004) Journal of Curriculum and Supervision , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-124
    • Null, W.J.1
  • 85
    • 47649107212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classroom impact of high-stress testing
    • Perreault, G. (2000) The classroom impact of high-stress testing. Education, 120(4), 705-710.
    • (2000) Education , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-710
    • Perreault, G.1
  • 86
    • 74349092039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a de facto national intended curriculum? Evidence from state content standards
    • Porter, A. C., Polikoff, M. S. and Smithson, J. (2009) Is there a de facto national intended curriculum? Evidence from state content standards. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 31(3), 238-268.
    • (2009) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-268
    • Porter, A.C.1    Polikoff, M.S.2    Smithson, J.3
  • 87
    • 0010886142 scopus 로고
    • Models of curriculum planning
    • In L. E. Beyer and M. W. Apple, Albany, New York: State University of New York Press
    • Posner, G. J. (1988) Models of curriculum planning. In L. E. Beyer and M. W. Apple (eds), The curriculum: problems, politics, and possibilities (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press), 77-97.
    • (1988) The Curriculum: Problems, Politics, and Possibilities , pp. 77-97
    • Posner, G.J.1
  • 89
    • 27944489122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The No Child Left Behind Act and teaching and learning languages in U.S. Schools
    • Rosenbusch, M. H. (2005) The No Child Left Behind Act and teaching and learning languages in U.S. Schools. The Modern Language Journal, 89(2), 250-261.
    • (2005) The Modern Language Journal , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-261
    • Rosenbusch, M.H.1
  • 91
    • 84973833451 scopus 로고
    • Put to the test: The effects of external testing on teachers
    • Smith, M. L. (1991) Put to the test: the effects of external testing on teachers. Educational Researcher, 20(5), 8-11.
    • (1991) Educational Researcher , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 8-11
    • Smith, M.L.1
  • 93
    • 0345292247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Boulder, CO: CRESST/CREDE/University of Colorado at Boulder; National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles; Center for Research on Evaluation, Diversity and Excellence, University of California, Santa Cruz)
    • Taylor, G., Shepard, L., Kinner, F. and Rosenthal, J. (2001) A survey of teachers' perspectives on high-stakes testing in Colorado: what gets taught, what gets lost (Boulder, CO: CRESST/CREDE/University of Colorado at Boulder; National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles; Center for Research on Evaluation, Diversity and Excellence, University of California, Santa Cruz).
    • (2001) A Survey of Teachers' Perspectives on High-stakes Testing in Colorado: What Gets Taught, What Gets Lost
    • Taylor, G.1    Shepard, L.2    Kinner, F.3    Rosenthal, J.4
  • 95
    • 0005542945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Education, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Office of the Under Secretary)
    • U.S. Department of Education (2002) No Child Left Behind: a desktop reference (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Office of the Under Secretary).
    • (2002) No Child Left Behind: A Desktop Reference
  • 96
    • 38949108486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of accountability reform on the 'wise practice' of secondary history teachers: The Virginia experience
    • In E. A. Yeager and J. Davis, O. L, Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing
    • van Hover, S. D. and Heinecke, W. (2005) The impact of accountability reform on the 'wise practice' of secondary history teachers: The Virginia experience. In E. A. Yeager and J. Davis, O. L. (eds), Wise social studies teaching in an age of high-stakes testing (Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing), 89-105.
    • (2005) Wise Social Studies Teaching in an Age of High-stakes Testing , pp. 89-105
    • van Hover, S.D.1    Heinecke, W.2
  • 97
    • 84898345527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling images: The power of high-stakes testing
    • In K. J. Saltman and D. A. Gabbard, New York: RoutledgeFalmer
    • Vinson, K. D. and Ross, E. W. (2003) Controlling images: the power of high-stakes testing. In K. J. Saltman and D. A. Gabbard (eds), Education as enforcement: the militarization and corporatization of schools (New York: RoutledgeFalmer), 241-258.
    • (2003) Education as Enforcement: The Militarization and Corporatization of Schools , pp. 241-258
    • Vinson, K.D.1    Ross, E.W.2
  • 98
    • 55849125560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a high school graduation examination on social studies teachers' instructional practices
    • Vogler, K. E. (2005) Impact of a high school graduation examination on social studies teachers' instructional practices. Journal of Social Studies Research, 29(2), 19-33.
    • (2005) Journal of Social Studies Research , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-33
    • Vogler, K.E.1
  • 100
    • 17944376391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central exit exams and student achievement: International evidence
    • In P. E. Peterson and M. R. West, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
    • Wößmann, L. (2003) Central exit exams and student achievement: International evidence. In P. E. Peterson and M. R. West (eds), No child left behind?: the politics and practice of school accountability (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press), 292-324.
    • (2003) No Child Left Behind?: The Politics and Practice of School Accountability , pp. 292-324
    • Wößmann, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.