Linear trapdoor or "white-eye" blowout fracture of the orbit: Not restricted to children

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Volumn 49, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 142-147

  Ethunandan, M ^a   Evans, B T ^b  

^a ST RICHARD S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b SOUTHAMPTON GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Blowout fracture; Diplopia; Trapdoor defect; White eye

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION; BLOWOUT FRACTURE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE; HUMAN; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; PERIORBITAL EDEMA; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SCHOOL CHILD; SKIN BRUISING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DIPLOPIA; FEMALE; FRACTURE FIXATION, INTERNAL; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORBITAL FRACTURES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TREATMENT OUTCOME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79951677749     PISSN: 02664356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.03.012     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. B. Smith, and W.F. Regan Jr Blow-out fracture of the orbit; mechanism and correction of internal orbital fracture Am J Ophthalmol 44 1957 733 739
2. D.B. Soll, and B.J. Poley Trapdoor variety of blowout fracture of the orbital floor Am J Ophthalmol 60 1965 269 272
3. K. de Man, R. Wijngaarde, J. Hes, and P.T. de Jong Influence of age on the management of blow-out fractures of the orbital floor Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 20 1991 330 336
4. D.R. Jordon, L.H. Allen, J. White, J. Harvey, R. Pashby, and B. Esmaeli Intervention within days for some orbital floor fractures: the white-eyed blowout Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 14 1998 379 390 (Pubitemid 28536784)
5. B.S. Wachler, and J.B. Holds The missing muscle syndrome in blowout fractures: an indication for urgent surgery Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 14 1998 17 18 (Pubitemid 28099835)
6. B.S. Sires, R.B. Stanley Jr, and L.M. Levine Oculocardiac reflex caused by orbital floor trapdoor fracture: an indication for urgent repair Arch Ophthalmol 116 1998 955 956 (Pubitemid 28554794)
7. Y. Okinaka, J. Hara, and M. Takahashi Orbital blowout fracture with persistent mobility deficit due to fibrosis of the inferior rectus muscle and perimuscular tissue Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108 1999 1174 1176
8. M.R. Cope, K.F. Moos, and B. Speculand Does diplopia persist after blow-out fractures of the orbital floor in children? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37 1999 46 51 (Pubitemid 29095046)
9. J.E. Egbert, K. May, R.C. Kersten, and D.R. Kulwin Pediatric orbital floor fracture: direct extraocular muscle involvement Ophthalmology 107 2000 1875 1879
10. Z.C. Bansagi, and D.R. Meyer Internal orbital fractures in the pediatric age group: characterization and management Ophthalmology 107 2000 829 836
11. M.P. Hatton, L.M. Watkins, and P.A. Rubin Orbital fractures in children Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 17 2001 174 179 (Pubitemid 32467270)
12. M.A. Burnstine Clinical recommendations for repair of isolated orbital floor fractures: an evidence-based analysis Ophthalmology 109 2002 1207 1213
13. J.H. Grant III, J.R. Patrinely, A.H. Weiss, P.C. Kierney, and J.S. Gruss Trapdoor fracture of the orbit in a pediatric population Plast Reconstr Surg 109 2002 482 495
14. M.A. Burnstine Clinical recommendations for repair of orbital facial fractures Curr Opin Ophthalmol 14 2003 236 240 (Pubitemid 37194247)
15. J.H. Kwon, J.H. Moon, M.S. Kwon, and J.H. Cho The differences in blowout fracture of the inferior orbital wall between children and adults Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131 2005 723 727
16. T.J. Sleep, B.T. Evans, and A.A. Webb Resolution of diplopia after repair of the deep orbit Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 45 2007 190 196 (Pubitemid 46291620)
17. R. Tse, L. Allen, and D. Matic The white-eyed medial blowout fracture Plast Reconstr Surg 119 2007 277 286 (Pubitemid 46360276)
18. J.M. Converse, and B. Smith Enophthalmos and diplopia in fractures of the orbital floor Br J Plast Surg 9 1957 265 274
19. T. Fujino, and K. Makino Entrapment mechanism and ocular injury in orbital blowout fracture Plast Reconstr Surg 65 1980 571 576
20. B.F. Erling, N. Iliff, B. Robertson, and P.N. Manson Footprints of the globe: a practical look at the mechanism of orbital blowout fractures, with a revisit to the work of Raymond Pfeiffer Plast Reconstr Surg 103 1999 1313 1319 (Pubitemid 29135602)
21. L. Koornneef, and F.W. Zonneveld The role of direct multiplanar high resolution CT in the assessment and management of orbital trauma Radiol Clin North Am 25 1987 753 766 (Pubitemid 17097998)
22. B. Smith, R.D. Lisman, J. Simonton, and R. Della Rocca Volkmann's contracture of the extraocular muscles following blowout fracture Plast Reconstr Surg 74 1984 200 209 (Pubitemid 14053325)
23. Putterman AM. (Discussant: Smith B, Lisman RD, Simonton J, Della Rocca R. Volkmann's contracture of the extraocular muscles following blowout fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:200-9)
24. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:210-1.
25. Manson PA. (Discussant: Smith B, Lisman RD, Simonton J, Della Rocca R. Volkmann's contracture of the extraocular muscles following blowout fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:200-9) (Pubitemid 14053325)
26. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:212-4.
27. Lee Dellon A. (Discussant: Smith B, Lisman RD, Simonton J, Della Rocca R. Volkmann's contracture of the extraocular muscles following blowout fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:200-9)
28. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:215-6.
29. N. Iliff, P.N. Manson, J. Katz, L. Rever, and M. Yaremchuk Mechanisms of extraocular muscle injury in orbital fractures Plast Reconstr Surg 103 1999 787 799 (Pubitemid 29109065)
30. L. Koornneef New insights in the human orbital connective tissue: result of a new anatomical approach Arch Ophthalmol 95 1977 1269 1273 (Pubitemid 8143737)