메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-73

Early health risk factors for violence: Conceptualization, evidence, and implications

Author keywords

Aggression; Alcohol during pregnancy; Biosocial interaction; Birth complications; Brain dysfunction; Child behavior problems; Head injury during early childhood; Health risk factors; Malnutrition during early postnatal years; Malnutrition of the pregnant mother; Mediating factors; Protective factors; Teenage pregnancy; Tobacco during pregnancy; Toxicity and drugs during pregnancy; Violence prevention

Indexed keywords

LEAD;

EID: 79951674951     PISSN: 13591789     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2010.12.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 0031962492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and behavioral effects of traumatic brain injury in children
    • Andrews T.K., Rose F.D., Johnson D.A. Social and behavioral effects of traumatic brain injury in children. Brain Injury 1998, 12(2):133-138.
    • (1998) Brain Injury , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-138
    • Andrews, T.K.1    Rose, F.D.2    Johnson, D.A.3
  • 2
    • 0036519204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical complications and violent delinquency: Testing two developmental pathways
    • Arsenault L., Tremblay R.E., Boulerice B., Saucier J.F. Obstetrical complications and violent delinquency: Testing two developmental pathways. Child Development 2002, 73(2):496-508.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 496-508
    • Arsenault, L.1    Tremblay, R.E.2    Boulerice, B.3    Saucier, J.F.4
  • 4
    • 77955678095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practitioner review: Beyond shaken baby syndrome: What influences the outcomes for infants following traumatic brain injury?
    • Ashton R. Practitioner review: Beyond shaken baby syndrome: What influences the outcomes for infants following traumatic brain injury?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2010, 51(9):967-980.
    • (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 967-980
    • Ashton, R.1
  • 5
    • 79951683023 scopus 로고
    • ATSDR Impact of Lead-Contaminated Soil on Public Health U.S. Department of Health and Human Service.
    • ATSDR Impact of Lead-Contaminated Soil on Public Health U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, 1992.
    • (1992)
  • 6
    • 58149461893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential genetic and environmental influences on reactive and proactive aggression in children
    • Baker L.A., Raine A., Liu J., Jacobson K.C. Differential genetic and environmental influences on reactive and proactive aggression in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2008, 36:1265-1278.
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1265-1278
    • Baker, L.A.1    Raine, A.2    Liu, J.3    Jacobson, K.C.4
  • 7
    • 44449166036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological and behavioral consequences of childhood lead exposure
    • May 27
    • Bellinger D.C. Neurological and behavioral consequences of childhood lead exposure. Public Library of Science Medicine 2008, 5(5):e115. May 27.
    • (2008) Public Library of Science Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.5
    • Bellinger, D.C.1
  • 9
    • 0033558967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of child abuse
    • March 15, 1999. Retrieved February 17, 2010 from
    • Bethea L. Primary prevention of child abuse. American Family Physicians 1999, March 15, 1999. Retrieved February 17, 2010 from. http://www.aafp.org/afp/990315ap/1577.html.
    • (1999) American Family Physicians
    • Bethea, L.1
  • 10
    • 0024998084 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral sequelae of mild head injury in children
    • Bijur P.E., Haslum M., Golding J. Cognitive and behavioral sequelae of mild head injury in children. Pediatrics 1990, 86(3):337-344.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Bijur, P.E.1    Haslum, M.2    Golding, J.3
  • 11
    • 74549208996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental disorders: Conceptual issues
    • Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK, M. Rutter, D.V.M. Bishop, D.S. Pine, S. Scott, J. Stevenson, E. Taylor, A. Thapar (Eds.)
    • Bishop D., Rutter M. Neurodevelopmental disorders: Conceptual issues. Rutter's child and adolescent psychiatry 2009, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK. 5th ed. M. Rutter, D.V.M. Bishop, D.S. Pine, S. Scott, J. Stevenson, E. Taylor, A. Thapar (Eds.).
    • (2009) Rutter's child and adolescent psychiatry
    • Bishop, D.1    Rutter, M.2
  • 12
    • 0033007833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tryptophan depletion and loading on laboratory aggression in men: Time course and a food-restricted control
    • Bjork J., Dougherty D., Moeller F., Cherek D., Swann A. The effects of tryptophan depletion and loading on laboratory aggression in men: Time course and a food-restricted control. Psychopharmacology 1999, 142(1):24-30.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Bjork, J.1    Dougherty, D.2    Moeller, F.3    Cherek, D.4    Swann, A.5
  • 13
    • 2342644039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behavior
    • Blair R.J.R. The roles of orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behavior. Brain and Cognition 2004, 55(1):198-208.
    • (2004) Brain and Cognition , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 198-208
    • Blair, R.J.R.1
  • 14
    • 63149152257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the longitudinal relations among family risk factors and childhood externalizing symptoms
    • Blatt-Eisengart I., Drabick D.A., Monahan K.C., Steinberg L. Sex differences in the longitudinal relations among family risk factors and childhood externalizing symptoms. Developmental Psychology 2009, 45(2):491-502.
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-502
    • Blatt-Eisengart, I.1    Drabick, D.A.2    Monahan, K.C.3    Steinberg, L.4
  • 16
    • 0028932076 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white middle-class population
    • Botvin G.J., Baker E., Dusenbury L., Botvin E.M., Diaz T. Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white middle-class population. Journal of the American Medical Association 1995, 273(14):1106-1112.
    • (1995) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.273 , Issue.14 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Botvin, G.J.1    Baker, E.2    Dusenbury, L.3    Botvin, E.M.4    Diaz, T.5
  • 17
    • 0030739286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diet and behavior in childhood
    • Breakey J. The role of diet and behavior in childhood. Journal of Pediatric Child Health 1997, 33(3):190-194.
    • (1997) Journal of Pediatric Child Health , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-194
    • Breakey, J.1
  • 18
    • 0033053410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and adult male criminal outcomes
    • Brennan P.A., Grekin E.R., Mednick S.A. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and adult male criminal outcomes. Archives of General Psychiatry 1999, 56(3):215-219.
    • (1999) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-219
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Grekin, E.R.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 19
    • 0036363104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of maternal smoking during pregnancy with criminal arrest and hospitalization for substance abuse in male and female adult offspring
    • Brennan P.A., Grekin E.R., Mortensen E.L., Mednick S.A. Relationship of maternal smoking during pregnancy with criminal arrest and hospitalization for substance abuse in male and female adult offspring. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 159(1):48-54.
    • (2002) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Grekin, E.R.2    Mortensen, E.L.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 20
    • 0022735171 scopus 로고
    • Zinc and childhood hyperactivity
    • Brophy M.H. Zinc and childhood hyperactivity. Biological Psychiatry 1986, 21(7):704-705.
    • (1986) Biological Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 704-705
    • Brophy, M.H.1
  • 21
    • 0033560802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime low-level exposure to environmental lead and children's emotional and behavioral development at ages 11-13years. The Port Pirie Cohort Study
    • Burns J.M., Baghurst P.A., Sawyer M.G., McMichael A.G., Tong S.L. Lifetime low-level exposure to environmental lead and children's emotional and behavioral development at ages 11-13years. The Port Pirie Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999, 149(8):740-749.
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.149 , Issue.8 , pp. 740-749
    • Burns, J.M.1    Baghurst, P.A.2    Sawyer, M.G.3    McMichael, A.G.4    Tong, S.L.5
  • 24
    • 0037008485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children
    • Caspi A., McClay J., Moffitt T.E., Mill J., Martin J., Craig I.W., et al. Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science 2002, 2(297(5582)):851-854.
    • (2002) Science , vol.2 , Issue.297 , pp. 851-854
    • Caspi, A.1    McClay, J.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Mill, J.4    Martin, J.5    Craig, I.W.6
  • 28
    • 27744568467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving behavior of lead-exposed children: Micronutrient supplementation, chelation, or prevention
    • Chen A., Rogan W. Improving behavior of lead-exposed children: Micronutrient supplementation, chelation, or prevention. The Journal of Pediatrics 2005, 147(5):570-571.
    • (2005) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 570-571
    • Chen, A.1    Rogan, W.2
  • 29
    • 0030823201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin function and antiaggressive response to fluoxetine: A pilot study
    • Coccaro E.F., Kavoussi R.J., Hauger R.L. Serotonin function and antiaggressive response to fluoxetine: A pilot study. Biological Psychiatry 1997, 42(7):546-552.
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 546-552
    • Coccaro, E.F.1    Kavoussi, R.J.2    Hauger, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 0033945823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, environment, and problem drug use
    • Curran G.M., White H.R., Hansell S. Personality, environment, and problem drug use. Journal of Drug Issues 2000, 30(2):375-405.
    • (2000) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-405
    • Curran, G.M.1    White, H.R.2    Hansell, S.3
  • 32
    • 0033031653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to lead during development alters aggressive behavior in golden hamsters
    • Delville Y. Exposure to lead during development alters aggressive behavior in golden hamsters. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 1999, 21(4):445-449.
    • (1999) Neurotoxicology and Teratology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-449
    • Delville, Y.1
  • 35
    • 77951772336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial confounding of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring criminality: A population-based study in Sweden
    • D'Onofrio B.M., Singh A.L., Iliadou A., Lambe M., Hultman C.M., Grann M., et al. Familial confounding of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring criminality: A population-based study in Sweden. Archives of General Psychiatry 2010, 67(5):529-538.
    • (2010) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-538
    • D'Onofrio, B.M.1    Singh, A.L.2    Iliadou, A.3    Lambe, M.4    Hultman, C.M.5    Grann, M.6
  • 38
    • 58849091288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to maternal psychosocial stress and HPA axis regulation in young adults
    • Entringer S., Kumsta R., Hellhammer D.H., Wadhwa P.D., Wüst S. Prenatal exposure to maternal psychosocial stress and HPA axis regulation in young adults. Hormones and Behavior 2009, 55(2):292-298.
    • (2009) Hormones and Behavior , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-298
    • Entringer, S.1    Kumsta, R.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Wadhwa, P.D.4    Wüst, S.5
  • 39
    • 47149109800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnant women's cortisol is elevated with anxiety and depression - But only when comorbid
    • Evans L.M., Myers M.M., Monk C. Pregnant women's cortisol is elevated with anxiety and depression - But only when comorbid. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2008, 11(3):239-248.
    • (2008) Archives of Women's Mental Health , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-248
    • Evans, L.M.1    Myers, M.M.2    Monk, C.3
  • 41
    • 0024377775 scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence
    • Farrington D.P. Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence. Violence and Victims 1989, 4(2):79-100.
    • (1989) Violence and Victims , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-100
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 42
    • 0029079917 scopus 로고
    • Development of offending and anti-social behaviour from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development
    • Farrington D.P. Development of offending and anti-social behaviour from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology 1995, 360(6):929-964.
    • (1995) Journal of Child Psychology , vol.360 , Issue.6 , pp. 929-964
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 43
    • 0034534133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of adult antisocial personality and adult convictions
    • Farrington D.P. Psychosocial predictors of adult antisocial personality and adult convictions. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 2000, 18(5):605-622.
    • (2000) Behavioral Sciences & the Law , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-622
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 44
    • 11144272862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting adult official and self-reported violence
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, G.-F. Pinard, L. Pagani (Eds.)
    • Farrington D.P. Predicting adult official and self-reported violence. Clinical assessment of dangerousness: Empirical contributions 2001, 66-88. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. G.-F. Pinard, L. Pagani (Eds.).
    • (2001) Clinical assessment of dangerousness: Empirical contributions , pp. 66-88
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 45
    • 85144115882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory
    • Transaction, New Brunswick, NJ, D.P. Farrington (Ed.)
    • Farrington D.P. The Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory. Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending 2005, 73-92. Transaction, New Brunswick, NJ. D.P. Farrington (Ed.).
    • (2005) Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending , pp. 73-92
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 47
    • 0029006098 scopus 로고
    • Early disruptive behavior, IQ, and later school achievement, and delinquent behavior
    • Fergusson D.M., Horwood L.J. Early disruptive behavior, IQ, and later school achievement, and delinquent behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1995, 23(2):183-199.
    • (1995) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-199
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 48
    • 0034931089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Christchurch Health and Development Study: Review of findings on child and adolescent mental health
    • Fergusson D.M., Horwood L.J. The Christchurch Health and Development Study: Review of findings on child and adolescent mental health. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 35:287-296.
    • (2001) The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 287-296
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 51
    • 2442498399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, C.F. Ferris, T. Grisso (Eds.)
    • Understanding aggressive behavior in children 1996, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY. C.F. Ferris, T. Grisso (Eds.).
    • (1996) Understanding aggressive behavior in children
  • 53
    • 67249136650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental chemicals on brain development, with a reference to epigenetic gene
    • Fushiki S. Effects of environmental chemicals on brain development, with a reference to epigenetic gene. No To Hattatsu 2009, 41(3):219-223.
    • (2009) No To Hattatsu , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-223
    • Fushiki, S.1
  • 54
    • 35348910700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and passive prenatal nicotine exposure and the development of externalizing psychopathology
    • Gatzke-Kopp L., Beauchaine T. Direct and passive prenatal nicotine exposure and the development of externalizing psychopathology. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2007, 38:255-269.
    • (2007) Child Psychiatry and Human Development , vol.38 , pp. 255-269
    • Gatzke-Kopp, L.1    Beauchaine, T.2
  • 55
    • 0025054335 scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal depression on children
    • Gelfand D.M., Teti D.M. The effects of maternal depression on children. Clinical Psychology Review 1990, 10(3):329-353.
    • (1990) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-353
    • Gelfand, D.M.1    Teti, D.M.2
  • 56
    • 0034169082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biosocial interaction in predicting early onset of offending
    • Gibson C.L., Tibbetts S.G. A biosocial interaction in predicting early onset of offending. Psychological Reports 2000, 86(2):509-518.
    • (2000) Psychological Reports , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 509-518
    • Gibson, C.L.1    Tibbetts, S.G.2
  • 57
    • 59249096044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal and amniotic fluid cortisol is moderated by maternal anxiety
    • Glover V., Bergman K., Sarkar P., O'Connor T.G. Association between maternal and amniotic fluid cortisol is moderated by maternal anxiety. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009, 34(3):430-435.
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-435
    • Glover, V.1    Bergman, K.2    Sarkar, P.3    O'Connor, T.G.4
  • 60
    • 0017520917 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and delinquency: A revisionist review
    • Hirschi T., Hindelang M.J. Intelligence and delinquency: A revisionist review. American Sociological Review 1977, 42(4):571-587.
    • (1977) American Sociological Review , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-587
    • Hirschi, T.1    Hindelang, M.J.2
  • 61
    • 0034894264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications, parenting, and risk of criminal behavior
    • Hodgins S., Kratzer L., McNeil T.F. Obstetric complications, parenting, and risk of criminal behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry 2001, 58(8):746-752.
    • (2001) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 746-752
    • Hodgins, S.1    Kratzer, L.2    McNeil, T.F.3
  • 62
    • 34748865620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal depression and parenting: Implications for children's emergent emotion regulation and behavioral functioning
    • Hoffman C., Crnic K.A., Baker J.K. Maternal depression and parenting: Implications for children's emergent emotion regulation and behavioral functioning. Parenting: Science and Practice 2006, 6(4):271-295.
    • (2006) Parenting: Science and Practice , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-295
    • Hoffman, C.1    Crnic, K.A.2    Baker, J.K.3
  • 63
    • 32444442305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicants, micronutrients, and social environments. Individual and combined effects on children's development
    • Hubbs-Tait L., Nation J., Krebs N., Bellinger D. Neurotoxicants, micronutrients, and social environments. Individual and combined effects on children's development. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2005, 6(3):57-121.
    • (2005) Psychological Science in the Public Interest , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 57-121
    • Hubbs-Tait, L.1    Nation, J.2    Krebs, N.3    Bellinger, D.4
  • 64
    • 0034961661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaken baby syndrome: Rotational cranial injuries-Technical report
    • Kairys S., Alexander R., Block R., Everett V., Hymel K., Jenny C. Shaken baby syndrome: Rotational cranial injuries-Technical report. Pediatrics 2001, 108(1):206-210.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 206-210
    • Kairys, S.1    Alexander, R.2    Block, R.3    Everett, V.4    Hymel, K.5    Jenny, C.6
  • 66
    • 0031469572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Achenbach Child Behaviour Checklist in the differential diagnosis of disruptive behaviour disorders
    • Kelly T.P., McArdle P. Using the Achenbach Child Behaviour Checklist in the differential diagnosis of disruptive behaviour disorders. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 1997, 14(4):136-138.
    • (1997) Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 136-138
    • Kelly, T.P.1    McArdle, P.2
  • 67
    • 0034976439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The one-child family and violent criminality: A 31-year follow-up study of the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort
    • Kemppainen L., Jokelainen J., Jaervelin M.R., Isohanni M., Raesaenen P. The one-child family and violent criminality: A 31-year follow-up study of the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 158(6):960-962.
    • (2001) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 960-962
    • Kemppainen, L.1    Jokelainen, J.2    Jaervelin, M.R.3    Isohanni, M.4    Raesaenen, P.5
  • 68
    • 33748927438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: New evidence and a meta-analysis
    • Kim-Cohen J., Caspi A., Taylor A., Williams B., Newcombe R., Craig I.W., et al. MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: New evidence and a meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry 2006, 11(10):903-913.
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 903-913
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Caspi, A.2    Taylor, A.3    Williams, B.4    Newcombe, R.5    Craig, I.W.6
  • 70
    • 3142740454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children
    • Koller K., Brown T., Spurgeon A., Levy L. Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children. Environmental Health Perspectives 2004, 112(9):987-994.
    • (2004) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 987-994
    • Koller, K.1    Brown, T.2    Spurgeon, A.3    Levy, L.4
  • 71
    • 0013422944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive impairment in early adolescence following prenatal alcohol exposure of varying duration
    • Korkman M., Kettunen S., Autti-Rämö I. Neurocognitive impairment in early adolescence following prenatal alcohol exposure of varying duration. Child Neuropsychology 2003, 9(2):117-128.
    • (2003) Child Neuropsychology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-128
    • Korkman, M.1    Kettunen, S.2    Autti-Rämö, I.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 18744361857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal protein malnutrition on numbers of neurons in the principal cell layers of the adult rat hippocampal formation
    • Lister J.P., Blatt G.J., Debassio W.A., Kemper T.L., Tonkiss J., Galler J.R., et al. Effect of prenatal protein malnutrition on numbers of neurons in the principal cell layers of the adult rat hippocampal formation. Hippocampus 2005, 15(3):393-403.
    • (2005) Hippocampus , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-403
    • Lister, J.P.1    Blatt, G.J.2    Debassio, W.A.3    Kemper, T.L.4    Tonkiss, J.5    Galler, J.R.6
  • 74
    • 16544369569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood externalizing behavior-Theory and implication
    • Liu J. Childhood externalizing behavior-Theory and implication. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 2004, 17(3):93-103.
    • (2004) Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-103
    • Liu, J.1
  • 75
    • 79951679986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Parental Bonding Instrument
    • [Epub ahead of Print], (PMID: 21094942)
    • Liu J., Li L., Fang F. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Parental Bonding Instrument. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2010, [Epub ahead of Print], (PMID: 21094942).
    • (2010) International Journal of Nursing Studies
    • Liu, J.1    Li, L.2    Fang, F.3
  • 76
    • 33748747468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of childhood malnutrition on externalizing behavior
    • Liu J., Raine A. The effect of childhood malnutrition on externalizing behavior. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2006, 18(5):565-570.
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Pediatrics , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-570
    • Liu, J.1    Raine, A.2
  • 77
    • 0037975585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition at age 3years and lower cognitive ability at age 11: A prospective longitudinal study
    • Liu J., Raine A., Venables P., Mednick S.A. Malnutrition at age 3years and lower cognitive ability at age 11: A prospective longitudinal study. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 2003, 157:593-600.
    • (2003) Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine , vol.157 , pp. 593-600
    • Liu, J.1    Raine, A.2    Venables, P.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 78
    • 4644370094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition at age 3years predisposes to externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 11 and 17years
    • Liu J., Raine A., Venables P., Mednick S.A. Malnutrition at age 3years predisposes to externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 11 and 17years. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2004, 161(11):2005-2013.
    • (2004) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.11 , pp. 2005-2013
    • Liu, J.1    Raine, A.2    Venables, P.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 79
    • 60649083165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of birth complications and externalizing behavior in early adolescents: Direct and mediational effects
    • Liu J., Raine A., Wuerker A., Venables P., Mednick S.A. The association of birth complications and externalizing behavior in early adolescents: Direct and mediational effects. Journal of Research on Adolescence 2009, 19(1):93-111.
    • (2009) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-111
    • Liu, J.1    Raine, A.2    Wuerker, A.3    Venables, P.4    Mednick, S.A.5
  • 80
    • 12944312220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial bases of violence: Implications for nursing research
    • Liu J., Wuerker A. Biosocial bases of violence: Implications for nursing research. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2005, 42(2):229-241.
    • (2005) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-241
    • Liu, J.1    Wuerker, A.2
  • 82
    • 34347233856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for maternal depression and child aggression in Early Head Start families: A test of ecological models
    • Malik N.M., Boris N.W., Heller S.S., Harden B.J., Squires J., Chazan-Cohen R., et al. Risk for maternal depression and child aggression in Early Head Start families: A test of ecological models. Infant Mental Health Journal 2007, 28(2):171-191.
    • (2007) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-191
    • Malik, N.M.1    Boris, N.W.2    Heller, S.S.3    Harden, B.J.4    Squires, J.5    Chazan-Cohen, R.6
  • 83
    • 6344283616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual relations between mothers' depressive symptoms and hostile-controlling behavior and young children's externalizing and internalizing behavior problems
    • Marchand J.F., Hock E., Widaman K. Mutual relations between mothers' depressive symptoms and hostile-controlling behavior and young children's externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. Parenting 2002, 2(4):335-353.
    • (2002) Parenting , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-353
    • Marchand, J.F.1    Hock, E.2    Widaman, K.3
  • 86
    • 56149086154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with knowledge of genetics and nutritional genomics among dietitians
    • McCarthy S., Pufulete M., Whelan K. Factors associated with knowledge of genetics and nutritional genomics among dietitians. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2008, 21(6):547-554.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-554
    • McCarthy, S.1    Pufulete, M.2    Whelan, K.3
  • 87
    • 0002301129 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of delinquency: A critical review
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, M. Tonry, N. Morris (Eds.)
    • Moffitt T.E. The neuropsychology of delinquency: A critical review. Crime and justice: A review of research 1990, 99-169. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. M. Tonry, N. Morris (Eds.).
    • (1990) Crime and justice: A review of research , pp. 99-169
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 88
    • 0027673750 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour: A developmental taxonomy
    • Moffitt T.E. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review 1993, 100:674-701.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 674-701
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 89
    • 0035263795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood predictors differentiate life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial pathways among males and females
    • Moffitt T.E., Caspi A. Childhood predictors differentiate life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychophathology 2001, 13:355-375.
    • (2001) Development and Psychophathology , vol.13 , pp. 355-375
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2
  • 90
    • 0036886169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26years
    • Moffitt T.E., Caspi A., Harrington H., Milne B. Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26years. Development and Psychopathology 2002, 14:179-207.
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 179-207
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Harrington, H.3    Milne, B.4
  • 91
    • 84984399339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency
    • Moffitt T.E., Lynam D.R., Silva P.A. Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency. Criminology 2006, 32(2):277-300.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-300
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Lynam, D.R.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 92
    • 0031905145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maternal depression (antenatal and pre-school stage) and childhood behavior problems
    • Mohan D., Fitzgerald M., Collins C. The relationship between maternal depression (antenatal and pre-school stage) and childhood behavior problems. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 1998, 15(1):10-13.
    • (1998) Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-13
    • Mohan, D.1    Fitzgerald, M.2    Collins, C.3
  • 94
    • 0030929988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine exposure affects the development of the central serotonergic system as well as the dopaminergic system in rat offspring: Involvement of route of drug administrations
    • Muneoka K., Ogawa T., Kamei K., Muraoka S., Tomiyoshi R., Mimura Y., et al. Prenatal nicotine exposure affects the development of the central serotonergic system as well as the dopaminergic system in rat offspring: Involvement of route of drug administrations. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 1997, 102(1):117-126.
    • (1997) Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-126
    • Muneoka, K.1    Ogawa, T.2    Kamei, K.3    Muraoka, S.4    Tomiyoshi, R.5    Mimura, Y.6
  • 95
    • 77956407875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Retrieved February 22, 2010 from, Last updated April 24, 2009
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse Principles of drug addiction treatment: A research-based guide 2009, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Retrieved February 22, 2010 from, Last updated April 24, 2009. http://www.drugabuse.gov/PODAT/PODATIndex.html, 2nd ed.
    • (2009) National Institute on Drug Abuse Principles of drug addiction treatment: A research-based guide
  • 97
    • 0033523202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to wartime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood
    • Neugebauer R., Hoek H.W., Susser E. Prenatal exposure to wartime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999, 282(5):479-481.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.282 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-481
    • Neugebauer, R.1    Hoek, H.W.2    Susser, E.3
  • 98
    • 67650932296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress and neurodevelopment of the child: Focus on the HPA axis and role of the placenta
    • O'Donnell K., O'Connor T.G., Glover V. Prenatal stress and neurodevelopment of the child: Focus on the HPA axis and role of the placenta. Developmental Neuroscience 2009, 31(4):285-292.
    • (2009) Developmental Neuroscience , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-292
    • O'Donnell, K.1    O'Connor, T.G.2    Glover, V.3
  • 100
    • 0032517258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children's criminal and antisocial behavior: 15-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
    • Olds D., Henderson C.R., Cole R., Eckenrode J., Kitzman H., Luckey D., et al. Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children's criminal and antisocial behavior: 15-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 1998, 280(14):1238-1244.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.280 , Issue.14 , pp. 1238-1244
    • Olds, D.1    Henderson, C.R.2    Cole, R.3    Eckenrode, J.4    Kitzman, H.5    Luckey, D.6
  • 101
    • 42649137566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury: Can the consequences be stopped?
    • Park E., Bell J.D., Baker A.J. Traumatic brain injury: Can the consequences be stopped?. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2008, 178(9):1163-1170.
    • (2008) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.178 , Issue.9 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Park, E.1    Bell, J.D.2    Baker, A.J.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0001777672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pre/perinatal disturbances and disadvantaged familial environment in predicting criminal offending
    • Piquero A., Tibbetts S. The impact of pre/perinatal disturbances and disadvantaged familial environment in predicting criminal offending. Studies on Crime & Crime Prevention 1999, 8(1):52-70.
    • (1999) Studies on Crime & Crime Prevention , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-70
    • Piquero, A.1    Tibbetts, S.2
  • 104
    • 0042200369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotation: The role of prefrontal deficits, low autonomic arousal and early health factors in the development of antisocial and aggressive behavior in children
    • Raine A. Annotation: The role of prefrontal deficits, low autonomic arousal and early health factors in the development of antisocial and aggressive behavior in children. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines 2002, 43(4):417-434.
    • (2002) Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-434
    • Raine, A.1
  • 106
    • 0028071852 scopus 로고
    • Birth complications combined with early maternal rejection at age 1 year predispose to violent crime at age 18years
    • Raine A., Brennan P., Mednick S.A. Birth complications combined with early maternal rejection at age 1 year predispose to violent crime at age 18years. Archives of General Psychiatry 1994, 51(12):984-988.
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 984-988
    • Raine, A.1    Brennan, P.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 109
    • 0030822529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low resting heart rate at age 3years predisposes to aggression at age 11years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project
    • Raine A., Venables P.H., Mednick S.A. Low resting heart rate at age 3years predisposes to aggression at age 11years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997, 36(10):1457-1464.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Raine, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Mednick, S.A.3
  • 111
    • 16744366914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk of criminal behavior among adult male offspring in the northern Finland 1996 birth cohort
    • Rasanen P., Hakko H., Isohanni M., Hodgins S., Jarvelin M.R., Tiihonen J. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk of criminal behavior among adult male offspring in the northern Finland 1996 birth cohort. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1999, 156:857-862.
    • (1999) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 857-862
    • Rasanen, P.1    Hakko, H.2    Isohanni, M.3    Hodgins, S.4    Jarvelin, M.R.5    Tiihonen, J.6
  • 112
    • 0033910719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallels between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and behavioral deficits produced by neurotoxic exposure in monkeys
    • Rice D. Parallels between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and behavioral deficits produced by neurotoxic exposure in monkeys. Environmental Health Perspectives 2000, 108(3):405-408.
    • (2000) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-408
    • Rice, D.1
  • 113
    • 0024602050 scopus 로고
    • School performance of survivors of neonatal encephalopathy associated with birth asphyxia at term
    • Robertson C.M., Finer N.N., Grace M.G. School performance of survivors of neonatal encephalopathy associated with birth asphyxia at term. The Journal of Pediatrics 1989, 114:343-449.
    • (1989) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 343-449
    • Robertson, C.M.1    Finer, N.N.2    Grace, M.G.3
  • 116
    • 33748531877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community violence victimization and aggressive behavior: The moderating effects of coping and social support
    • Scarpa A., Haden S.C. Community violence victimization and aggressive behavior: The moderating effects of coping and social support. Aggressive Behavior 2006, 32(5):502-515.
    • (2006) Aggressive Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 502-515
    • Scarpa, A.1    Haden, S.C.2
  • 119
    • 0030982195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron treatment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A preliminary report
    • Sever Y., Ashkenazi A., Tyano S., Weizman A. Iron treatment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A preliminary report. Neuropsychobiology 1997, 35(4):178-180.
    • (1997) Neuropsychobiology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 178-180
    • Sever, Y.1    Ashkenazi, A.2    Tyano, S.3    Weizman, A.4
  • 122
    • 34247281932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of verbal learning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Sowell E.R., Lu L.H., O'Hare E.D., McCourt S.T., Mattson S.N., O'Connor M.J., et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of verbal learning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. NeuroReport 2007, 18(7):635-639.
    • (2007) NeuroReport , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 635-639
    • Sowell, E.R.1    Lu, L.H.2    O'Hare, E.D.3    McCourt, S.T.4    Mattson, S.N.5    O'Connor, M.J.6
  • 126
    • 77950692262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and alpha amylase reactivity and timing of puberty: Vulnerabilities for antisocial behavior in young adolescents
    • Susman E.J., Dockray S., Granger D.A., Blades K.T., Randazzo, Heaton J.A., et al. Cortisol and alpha amylase reactivity and timing of puberty: Vulnerabilities for antisocial behavior in young adolescents. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010, 35(4):557-569.
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-569
    • Susman, E.J.1    Dockray, S.2    Granger, D.A.3    Blades, K.T.4    RandazzoHeaton, J.A.5
  • 127
    • 0003158745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wounds that time wouldn't heal: The neurobiology of childhood abuse
    • Teicher M.H. Wounds that time wouldn't heal: The neurobiology of childhood abuse. Cerebrum 2000, 2(4):50-67.
    • (2000) Cerebrum , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 50-67
    • Teicher, M.H.1
  • 128
    • 32644464341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of physical aggression from early childhood to adulthood
    • Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development, Montreal, Quebec, Available at, Accessed [November 16, 2010], R.E. Tremblay, R.G. Barr, Peters RDeV (Eds.)
    • Tremblay R.E. Development of physical aggression from early childhood to adulthood. Encyclopedia on early childhood development [online] 2002, 1-6. Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development, Montreal, Quebec, Available at, Accessed [November 16, 2010]. http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/documents/TremblayANGxp.pdf, R.E. Tremblay, R.G. Barr, Peters RDeV (Eds.).
    • (2002) Encyclopedia on early childhood development [online] , pp. 1-6
    • Tremblay, R.E.1
  • 130
    • 77949385863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of disruptive behaviour problems: The original sin hypothesis, epigenetics and their consequences for prevention
    • Tremblay R.E. Developmental origins of disruptive behaviour problems: The original sin hypothesis, epigenetics and their consequences for prevention. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2010, 51(4):341-367.
    • (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-367
    • Tremblay, R.E.1
  • 134
    • 0035224886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of stress in human pregnancy: Implications for prematurity and development of the fetal central nervous system
    • Wadhwa P.D., Sandman C.A., Garite T.J. The neurobiology of stress in human pregnancy: Implications for prematurity and development of the fetal central nervous system. Progress in Brain Research 2001, 133:131-142.
    • (2001) Progress in Brain Research , vol.133 , pp. 131-142
    • Wadhwa, P.D.1    Sandman, C.A.2    Garite, T.J.3
  • 135
    • 79951679184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of prenatal exposure to cigarettes and MAOA genotype in pathways to youth antisocial behavior. Molecular Psychiatry, advance online publication.
    • Wakschlag, L., Kistner, E., Pine, D., Biesecker, G., Pickett, K., Skol, A., Dukic, V., Leventhal, B., Cox, N., Burns, J., Wright, R., and Cook, E. (2009). Interaction of prenatal exposure to cigarettes and MAOA genotype in pathways to youth antisocial behavior. Molecular Psychiatry, advance online publication.
    • (2009)
    • Wakschlag, L.1    Kistner, E.2    Pine, D.3    Biesecker, G.4    Pickett, K.5    Skol, A.6    Dukic, V.7    Leventhal, B.8    Cox, N.9    Burns, J.10    Wright, R.11    Cook, E.12
  • 136
    • 21844482405 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive, assertive, and submissive behaviors in disadvantaged, inner-city preschool children
    • Wall J.E., Holden E.W. Aggressive, assertive, and submissive behaviors in disadvantaged, inner-city preschool children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 1994, 23(4):382-390.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-390
    • Wall, J.E.1    Holden, E.W.2
  • 137
    • 0025124944 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements and neuropsychological problems as reflected in tissue mineral analysis (TMA) patterns
    • Watts D.L. Trace elements and neuropsychological problems as reflected in tissue mineral analysis (TMA) patterns. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 1990, 5(3):159-166.
    • (1990) Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-166
    • Watts, D.L.1
  • 138
    • 0031028722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: A comparison of child and parent training interventions
    • Webster-Stratton C., Hammond M. Treating children with early-onset conduct problems: A comparison of child and parent training interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1997, 65(1):93-109.
    • (1997) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-109
    • Webster-Stratton, C.1    Hammond, M.2
  • 139
    • 0032882395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital conflict management skills, parenting style, and early-onset conduct problems: Processes and pathways
    • Webster-Stratton C., Hammond M. Marital conflict management skills, parenting style, and early-onset conduct problems: Processes and pathways. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines 1999, 40(6):917-927.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 917-927
    • Webster-Stratton, C.1    Hammond, M.2
  • 140
    • 0036249928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tobacco exposure on children's behavioral and cognitive functioning: Implications for clinical and public health policy and future research
    • Weitzman M., Byrd R.S., Aligne C.A., Moss M. The effects of tobacco exposure on children's behavioral and cognitive functioning: Implications for clinical and public health policy and future research. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 2002, 24(3):397-406.
    • (2002) Neurotoxicology and Teratology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-406
    • Weitzman, M.1    Byrd, R.S.2    Aligne, C.A.3    Moss, M.4
  • 141
    • 0040955578 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional influences on aggressive behavior
    • Werbach M.R. Nutritional influences on aggressive behavior. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 1992, 7(1):45-51.
    • (1992) Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Werbach, M.R.1
  • 142
    • 0040955578 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional influences on aggressive behavior
    • Werbach M. Nutritional influences on aggressive behavior. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 1995, 7(1):45-51.
    • (1995) Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Werbach, M.1
  • 143
    • 0024694318 scopus 로고
    • Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature
    • Widom C.S. Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin 1989, 106(1):3-28.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-28
    • Widom, C.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.