메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2010, Pages 251-277

Functional neuroanatomy of anxiety: A neural circuit perspective

Author keywords

Amygdala; Anterior cingulate; Anxiety; Circuit; Dorsomedial prefrontal; Emotion; Emotion regulation; Fear; GAD; Generalized anxiety disorder; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Insula; Limbic system; Medial prefrontal; Metaanalysis; Obsessive compulsive disorder; OCD; Panic disorder; Periaqueductal gray; Posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD; Social anxiety disorder; Social phobia; Specific phobia; Ventromedial prefrontal

Indexed keywords

FLUOXETINE;

EID: 79951634464     PISSN: 18663370     EISSN: 18663389     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/7854_2009_5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (182)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0028670570 scopus 로고
    • Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala
    • Adolphs R, Tranel D, Damasio H, Damasio A (1994) Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Nature 372:669-672
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 669-672
    • Adolphs, R.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3    Damasio, A.4
  • 3
    • 14544297378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial prefrontal cortex determines how stressor controllability affects behavior and dorsal raphe nucleus
    • Amat J, Baratta MV, Paul E, Bland ST, Watkins LR, Maier SF (2005) Medial prefrontal cortex determines how stressor controllability affects behavior and dorsal raphe nucleus. Nat Neurosci 8:365-371
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 365-371
    • Amat, J.1    Baratta, M.V.2    Paul, E.3    Bland, S.T.4    Watkins, L.R.5    Maier, S.F.6
  • 6
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • APA, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC Bannerman DM, Rawlins JN, McHugh SB, Deacon RM, Yee BK, Bast T, Zhang WN, Pothuizen
    • APA (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC Bannerman DM, Rawlins JN, McHugh SB, Deacon RM, Yee BK, Bast T, Zhang WN, Pothuizen
    • (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 7
    • 3042541641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional dissociations within the hippocampus-memory and anxiety
    • HH, Feldon J (2004) Regional dissociations within the hippocampus-memory and anxiety. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 28:273-283
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.28 , pp. 273-283
    • Feldon, J.1
  • 9
    • 19244376985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion
    • Beauregard M, Levesque J, Bourgouin P (2001) Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J Neurosci 21:RC165
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21
    • Beauregard, M.1    Levesque, J.2    Bourgouin, P.3
  • 10
    • 0029089181 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans
    • Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H, Adolphs R, Rockland C, Damasio AR (1995) Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science 269:1115-1118
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3    Adolphs, R.4    Rockland, C.5    Damasio, A.R.6
  • 11
    • 34250704200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account
    • Bishop SJ (2007) Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: an integrative account. Trends Cogn Sci 11:307-316
    • (2007) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.11 , pp. 307-316
    • Bishop, S.J.1
  • 12
    • 9244246803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State anxiety modulation of the amygdala response to unattended threat-related stimuli
    • Bishop SJ, Duncan J, Lawrence AD (2004) State anxiety modulation of the amygdala response to unattended threat-related stimuli. J Neurosci 24:10364-10368
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 10364-10368
    • Bishop, S.J.1    Duncan, J.2    Lawrence, A.D.3
  • 14
    • 57349158420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety
    • Boelen PA, Reijntjes A (2009) Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety. J Anxiety Disord 23:130-135
    • (2009) J Anxiety Disord , vol.23 , pp. 130-135
    • Boelen, P.A.1    Reijntjes, A.2
  • 15
    • 0033547441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Botvinick M, Nystrom LE, Fissell K, Carter CS, Cohen JD (1999) Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex. Nature 402:179-181
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 179-181
    • Botvinick, M.1    Nystrom, L.E.2    Fissell, K.3    Carter, C.S.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 17
    • 40449111101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and ventral anterior cingulate activation predicts treatment response to cognitive behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Bryant RA, Felmingham K, Kemp A, Das P, Hughes G, Peduto A, Williams L (2008a) Amygdala and ventral anterior cingulate activation predicts treatment response to cognitive behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol Med 38:555-561
    • (2008) Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 555-561
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Felmingham, K.2    Kemp, A.3    Das, P.4    Hughes, G.5    Peduto, A.6    Williams, L.7
  • 18
    • 43949122984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced amygdala and medial prefrontal activation during nonconscious processing of fear in posttraumatic stress disorder: An fMRI study
    • Bryant RA, Kemp AH, Felmingham KL, Liddell B, Olivieri G, Peduto A, Gordon E, Williams LM (2008b) Enhanced amygdala and medial prefrontal activation during nonconscious processing of fear in posttraumatic stress disorder: an fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 29:517-523
    • (2008) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.29 , pp. 517-523
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Kemp, A.H.2    Felmingham, K.L.3    Liddell, B.4    Olivieri, G.5    Peduto, A.6    Gordon, E.7    Williams, L.M.8
  • 19
    • 0034212432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Bush G, Luu P, Posner MI (2000) Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 4:215-222
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bush, G.1    Luu, P.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 21
    • 0035137947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala: Vigilance and emotion
    • Davis M, Whalen PJ (2001) The amygdala: vigilance and emotion. Mol Psychiatry 6:13-34
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 13-34
    • Davis, M.1    Whalen, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 44449135896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable neural systems resolve conflict from emotional versus nonemotional distracters
    • Egner T, Etkin A, Gale S, Hirsch J (2008) Dissociable neural systems resolve conflict from emotional versus nonemotional distracters. Cereb Cortex 18:1475-1484
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 1475-1484
    • Egner, T.1    Etkin, A.2    Gale, S.3    Hirsch, J.4
  • 24
    • 28044463820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information
    • Egner T, Hirsch J (2005a) Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. Nat Neurosci 8:1784-1790
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Egner, T.1    Hirsch, J.2
  • 25
    • 16244368465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates and functional integration of cognitive control in a Stroop task
    • Egner T, Hirsch J (2005b) The neural correlates and functional integration of cognitive control in a Stroop task. Neuroimage 24:539-547
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 539-547
    • Egner, T.1    Hirsch, J.2
  • 27
    • 33748615990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving emotional conflict: A role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala
    • Etkin A, Egner T, Peraza DM, Kandel ER, Hirsch J (2006) Resolving emotional conflict: a role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala. Neuron 51:871-882
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 871-882
    • Etkin, A.1    Egner, T.2    Peraza, D.M.3    Kandel, E.R.4    Hirsch, J.5
  • 28
    • 73149112624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted amygdalar subregion functional connectivity and evidence for a compensatory network in generalized anxiety disorder
    • Etkin A, Keller KE, Schatzberg AF, Menon V, Greicius MD (2009) Disrupted amygdalar subregion functional connectivity and evidence for a compensatory network in generalized anxiety disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:1361-1372
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1361-1372
    • Etkin, A.1    Keller, K.E.2    Schatzberg, A.F.3    Menon, V.4    Greicius, M.D.5
  • 29
    • 10444280816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolateral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces
    • Etkin A, Klemenhagen KC, Dudman JT, Rogan MT, Hen R, Kandel ER, Hirsch J (2004) Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolateral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces. Neuron 44:1043-1055
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 1043-1055
    • Etkin, A.1    Klemenhagen, K.C.2    Dudman, J.T.3    Rogan, M.T.4    Hen, R.5    Kandel, E.R.6    Hirsch, J.7
  • 31
    • 35748963237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia
    • Etkin A, Wager TD (2007) Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. Am J Psychiatry 164:1476-1488
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1476-1488
    • Etkin, A.1    Wager, T.D.2
  • 32
    • 0025898436 scopus 로고
    • Bias in interpretation of ambiguous sentences related to threat in anxiety
    • Eysenck MW, Mogg K, May J, Richards A, Mathews A (1991) Bias in interpretation of ambiguous sentences related to threat in anxiety. J Abnorm Psychol 100:144-150
    • (1991) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 144-150
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Mogg, K.2    May, J.3    Richards, A.4    Mathews, A.5
  • 34
    • 33947172809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence of information processing for emotions based on the anatomic dialogue between prefrontal cortex and amygdala
    • Ghashghaei HT, Hilgetag CC, Barbas H (2007) Sequence of information processing for emotions based on the anatomic dialogue between prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Neuroimage 34:905-923
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.34 , pp. 905-923
    • Ghashghaei, H.T.1    Hilgetag, C.C.2    Barbas, H.3
  • 36
    • 0027085646 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the use of information: Strategic control of activation of responses
    • Gratton G, Coles MG, Donchin E (1992) Optimizing the use of information: strategic control of activation of responses. J Exp Psychol Gen 121:480-506
    • (1992) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.121 , pp. 480-506
    • Gratton, G.1    Coles, M.G.2    Donchin, E.3
  • 37
    • 0033636505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Graybiel AM, Rauch SL (2000) Toward a neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuron 28:343-347
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 343-347
    • Graybiel, A.M.1    Rauch, S.L.2
  • 38
    • 0037112013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle reactivity and anxiety disorders: Aversive conditioning, context, and neurobiology
    • Grillon C (2002) Startle reactivity and anxiety disorders: aversive conditioning, context, and neurobiology. Biol Psychiatry 52:958-975
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 958-975
    • Grillon, C.1
  • 39
    • 46749142050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable but not predictable aversive stimuli as a psychophysiologic marker of panic disorder
    • Grillon C, Lissek S, Rabin S, McDowell D, Dvir S, Pine DS (2008) Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable but not predictable aversive stimuli as a psychophysiologic marker of panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 165:898-904
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 898-904
    • Grillon, C.1    Lissek, S.2    Rabin, S.3    McDowell, D.4    Dvir, S.5    Pine, D.S.6
  • 40
    • 0036254520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences
    • Gross JJ (2002) Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology 39:281-291
    • (2002) Psychophysiology , vol.39 , pp. 281-291
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 32044437620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder
    • Holaway RM, Heimberg RG, Coles ME (2006) A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord 20:158-174
    • (2006) J Anxiety Disord , vol.20 , pp. 158-174
    • Holaway, R.M.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Coles, M.E.3
  • 44
    • 42949178436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should OCD leave the anxiety disorders in DSM-V? The case for obsessive compulsive-related disorders
    • Hollander E, Braun A, Simeon D (2008) Should OCD leave the anxiety disorders in DSM-V? The case for obsessive compulsive-related disorders. Depress Anxiety 25:317-329
    • (2008) Depress Anxiety , vol.25 , pp. 317-329
    • Hollander, E.1    Braun, A.2    Simeon, D.3
  • 45
    • 33744991083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief uncontrollable stress causes dendritic retraction in infralimbic cortex and resistance to fear extinction in mice
    • Izquierdo A, Wellman CL, Holmes A (2006) Brief uncontrollable stress causes dendritic retraction in infralimbic cortex and resistance to fear extinction in mice. J Neurosci 26:5733-5738
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 5733-5738
    • Izquierdo, A.1    Wellman, C.L.2    Holmes, A.3
  • 46
    • 34548101664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to regulate: Counterproductive recruitment of top-down prefrontal-subcortical circuitry in major depression
    • Johnstone T, van Reekum CM, Urry HL, Kalin NH, Davidson RJ (2007) Failure to regulate: counterproductive recruitment of top-down prefrontal-subcortical circuitry in major depression. J Neurosci 27:8877-8884
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 8877-8884
    • Johnstone, T.1    van Reekum, C.M.2    Urry, H.L.3    Kalin, N.H.4    Davidson, R.J.5
  • 47
    • 33646164403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of appraisal: A medial prefrontal role in high-level appraisal of emotional material
    • Kalisch R, Wiech K, Critchley HD, Dolan RJ (2006a) Levels of appraisal: a medial prefrontal role in high-level appraisal of emotional material. Neuroimage 30:1458-1466
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 1458-1466
    • Kalisch, R.1    Wiech, K.2    Critchley, H.D.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 49
    • 33748756879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of self-distraction from anxiety and a process model of cognitive emotion regulation
    • Kalisch R, Wiech K, Herrmann K, Dolan RJ (2006b) Neural correlates of self-distraction from anxiety and a process model of cognitive emotion regulation. J Cogn Neurosci 18:1266-1276
    • (2006) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1266-1276
    • Kalisch, R.1    Wiech, K.2    Herrmann, K.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 51
    • 39449137166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for acquired pregenual anterior cingulate gray matter loss from a twin study of combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Kasai K, Yamasue H, Gilbertson MW, Shenton ME, Rauch SL, Pitman RK (2008) Evidence for acquired pregenual anterior cingulate gray matter loss from a twin study of combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 63:550-556
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 550-556
    • Kasai, K.1    Yamasue, H.2    Gilbertson, M.W.3    Shenton, M.E.4    Rauch, S.L.5    Pitman, R.K.6
  • 53
    • 33645889654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing the right thing: A common neural circuit for appropriate violent or compassionate behavior
    • King JA, Blair RJ, Mitchell DG, Dolan RJ, Burgess N (2006) Doing the right thing: a common neural circuit for appropriate violent or compassionate behavior. Neuroimage 30:1069-1076
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 1069-1076
    • King, J.A.1    Blair, R.J.2    Mitchell, D.G.3    Dolan, R.J.4    Burgess, N.5
  • 55
    • 0027528446 scopus 로고
    • False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions. An integrative hypothesis
    • Klein DF (1993) False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions. An integrative hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50:306-317
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 306-317
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 56
    • 47949099318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional grouping and cortical-subcortical interactions in emotion: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies
    • Kober H, Barrett LF, Joseph J, Bliss-Moreau E, Lindquist K, Wager TD (2008) Functional grouping and cortical-subcortical interactions in emotion: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Neuroimage 42:998-1031
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.42 , pp. 998-1031
    • Kober, H.1    Barrett, L.F.2    Joseph, J.3    Bliss-Moreau, E.4    Lindquist, K.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 60
    • 36248981356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of PTSD: A critical review
    • Liberzon I, Sripada CS (2008) The functional neuroanatomy of PTSD: a critical review. Prog Brain Res 167:151-169
    • (2008) Prog Brain Res , vol.167 , pp. 151-169
    • Liberzon, I.1    Sripada, C.S.2
  • 62
    • 38649135063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: The orbitofronto-striatal model revisited
    • Menzies L, Chamberlain SR, Laird AR, Thelen SM, Sahakian BJ, Bullmore ET (2008) Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: the orbitofronto-striatal model revisited. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 32:525-549
    • (2008) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.32 , pp. 525-549
    • Menzies, L.1    Chamberlain, S.R.2    Laird, A.R.3    Thelen, S.M.4    Sahakian, B.J.5    Bullmore, E.T.6
  • 63
    • 33646189918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear extinction in rats: Implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders
    • Milad MR, Rauch SL, Pitman RK, Quirk GJ (2006) Fear extinction in rats: implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders. Biol Psychol 73:61-71
    • (2006) Biol Psychol , vol.73 , pp. 61-71
    • Milad, M.R.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Pitman, R.K.3    Quirk, G.J.4
  • 66
    • 0027501064 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of emotional learning: Contribution of medial prefrontal cortex
    • Morgan MA, Romanski LM, LeDoux JE (1993) Extinction of emotional learning: contribution of medial prefrontal cortex. Neurosci Lett 163:109-113
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.163 , pp. 109-113
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Romanski, L.M.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 70
    • 20444406792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo in emotional processing-induced expectations of anxiety relief activate a generalized modulatory network
    • Petrovic P, Dietrich T, Fransson P, Andersson J, Carlsson K, Ingvar M (2005) Placebo in emotional processing-induced expectations of anxiety relief activate a generalized modulatory network. Neuron 46:957-969
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 957-969
    • Petrovic, P.1    Dietrich, T.2    Fransson, P.3    Andersson, J.4    Carlsson, K.5    Ingvar, M.6
  • 72
    • 32244439287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticolimbic blood flow during nontraumatic emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Phan KL, Britton JC, Taylor SF, Fig LM, Liberzon I (2006) Corticolimbic blood flow during nontraumatic emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63:184-192
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 184-192
    • Phan, K.L.1    Britton, J.C.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Fig, L.M.4    Liberzon, I.5
  • 73
    • 0036339410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A metaanalysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
    • Phan KL, Wager T, Taylor SF, Liberzon I (2002) Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a metaanalysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. Neuroimage 16:331-348
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 331-348
    • Phan, K.L.1    Wager, T.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 74
    • 4544292021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction learning in humans: Role of the amygdala and vmPFC
    • Phelps EA, Delgado MR, Nearing KI, LeDoux JE (2004) Extinction learning in humans: role of the amygdala and vmPFC. Neuron 43:897-905
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 897-905
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Nearing, K.I.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 75
    • 0002055710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala: A functional analysis
    • In: Aggleton JP (ed) Oxford University Press, New York (USA)
    • Pitkanen A (2000) Connectivity of the rat amygdaloid complex. In: Aggleton JP (ed) The amygdala: a functional analysis. Oxford University Press, New York (USA), pp 31-115
    • (2000) Connectivity of the rat amygdaloid complex , pp. 31-115
    • Pitkanen, A.1
  • 76
    • 0000178664 scopus 로고
    • The limbic region. II: The amygdaloid complex
    • In: Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T, Swanson LW (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Price JL, Fokje TR, Amaral DG (1987) The limbic region. II: The amygdaloid complex. In: Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T, Swanson LW (eds) Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 279-388
    • (1987) Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy , pp. 279-388
    • Price, J.L.1    Fokje, T.R.2    Amaral, D.G.3
  • 77
    • 0141869827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons
    • Quirk GJ, Likhtik E, Pelletier JG, Pare D (2003) Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons. J Neurosci 23:8800-8807
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8800-8807
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Likhtik, E.2    Pelletier, J.G.3    Pare, D.4
  • 78
    • 33747051450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: Human neuroimaging research-past, present, and future
    • Rauch SL, Shin LM, Phelps EA (2006) Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research-past, present, and future. Biol Psychiatry 60:376-382
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 376-382
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Shin, L.M.2    Phelps, E.A.3
  • 81
    • 0033855659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessivecompulsive disorder
    • Saxena S, Rauch SL (2000) Functional neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of obsessivecompulsive disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 23:563-586
    • (2000) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 563-586
    • Saxena, S.1    Rauch, S.L.2
  • 82
    • 38849121388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom provocation and reduction in patients suffering from spider phobia: An fMRI study on exposure therapy
    • Schienle A, Schafer A, Hermann A, Rohrmann S, Vaitl D (2007) Symptom provocation and reduction in patients suffering from spider phobia: an fMRI study on exposure therapy. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257:486-493
    • (2007) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.257 , pp. 486-493
    • Schienle, A.1    Schafer, A.2    Hermann, A.3    Rohrmann, S.4    Vaitl, D.5
  • 87
    • 29244483683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia
    • Straube T, Glauer M, Dilger S, Mentzel HJ, Miltner WH (2006) Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on brain activation in specific phobia. Neuroimage 29:125-135
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , pp. 125-135
    • Straube, T.1    Glauer, M.2    Dilger, S.3    Mentzel, H.J.4    Miltner, W.H.5
  • 92
    • 0042745678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: A meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging
    • Wager TD, Phan KL, Liberzon I, Taylor SF (2003) Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: a meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging. Neuroimage 19:513-531
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 513-531
    • Wager, T.D.1    Phan, K.L.2    Liberzon, I.3    Taylor, S.F.4
  • 95
    • 0242475253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and insular responses to emotionally valenced human faces in small animal specific phobia
    • Wright CI, Martis B, McMullin K, Shin LM, Rauch SL (2003) Amygdala and insular responses to emotionally valenced human faces in small animal specific phobia. Biol Psychiatry 54:1067-1076
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Wright, C.I.1    Martis, B.2    McMullin, K.3    Shin, L.M.4    Rauch, S.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.